Fabm 2 q3 Week 5 Module 4 Statement of Cash Flows For Reproduction
Fabm 2 q3 Week 5 Module 4 Statement of Cash Flows For Reproduction
Fundamentals of
Accountancy, Business
and Management 2
Quarter 3 - Module 4
Statement of Cash Flows
About the Module
This module was designed and written with you in mind. It is here to help you master
about the Statement of Cash Flows (SCF). The scope of this module permits it to be
used in many different learning situations. The language used recognizes the diverse
vocabulary level of students. The lessons are arranged to follow the standard
sequence of the course. But the order in which you read them can be changed to
correspond with the textbook you are now using.
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What I Know (Pretest)
Instruction: Choose the letter of your answer for the following items. Write them on
a separate sheet of paper.
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9. Cash payment to acquire intangible asset.
10. Cash proceeds from bank loans.
11. How much is the net cash flows from operating activities?
A. ₱ 25,000 C. ₱ 60,000
B. ₱ 35,000 D. ₱ 95,000
12. How much is the net cash flows from investing activities?
A. (₱ 110,000) C. ₱ 75,000
B. (₱ 25,000) D. ₱ 135,000
13. How much is the net cash flows from financing activities?
A. ₱ 60,000 C. ₱ 135,000
B. ₱ 110,000 D. ₱ 145,000
14. How much is the net increase in cash for the 3 activities?
A. ₱ 60,000 C. ₱ 75,000
B. ₱ 65,000 D. ₱ 160,000
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Lesson Components and Structure of
s
1 Statement of Cash Flows
What’s In
1._________________________ 4._________________________
2._________________________ 5._________________________
3._________________________
What’s New
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This financial statement will aid the organization in their financing decisions. For
example, businesses confronted with forecasted cash shortages may opt to borrow
from the bank or let owners infuse additional capital (Beticon, 2016).
According to Ong (2017), the components of the Statement of Cash Flows are
classified according to activities. These are the following:
What Is It
The tabular presentation below would give us an idea on what are the three sections
or activities in the Statement of Cash Flows and how does one differ from the other
activities.
These are the baseline These are generally a result These usually arise from
cash activities of the from the acquisition and changes in non-current
business related to its disposal of non-current liabilities and owner’s
normal operating cycle. assets. equity of the business.
Furthermore, such
activities are related to
the primary revenue-
producing activity of the
business.
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6)Cash payments to
employees (-)
7)Cash payments for
taxes (-)
8)Interest paid (-)
+ sign above indicates addition to cash balance, while
– sign indicates deduction from cash balance
In Summary:
Operating Activities refers Investing Activities refers Financing Activities refers
to Profit or Loss accounts to Non-Current Asset to Equity and Non-Current
accounts Liability accounts
When using the direct method, focus on the Cash account.
(Cited from Beticon, 2016)
What’s More
This lesson talks about #1 . There are three activities that compose the
Statement of Cash Flows namely: #2 , #3 and #4 . #5 activities
are the baseline cash activities of the business related to its normal operating cycle.
One of the examples of operating activities is #6 . #7 is an example of
an investing activity, while #8 is an example of a financing activity.
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What I Need to Remember
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Lesson Preparation of Statement of Cash
2 Flows
What’s In
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What’s New
According to Beticon (2016), there are two methods in presenting the Statement of
Cash Flows. These are:
Direct Indirect
Method Method
What is It
X LAW OFFICE
ADJUSTED TRIAL BALANCE
For the Period Ended December 31, 2020
Debit Credit
101 Cash 686,900
102 Accounts Receivable 76,500
103 Office Supplies 3,500
104 Prepaid Rent 111,500
105 Office Equipment 5,100
Accumulated Depreciation-
106
Office Equipment 2,500
201 Accounts Payable 26,500
202 Notes Payable - Bank 101,500
203 Unearned Revenues 36,500
204 Interest Payable 2,000
301 Mr. X - Capital 600,000
302 Mr. X - Drawings 50,000
401 Professional Fees 249,000
402 Salaries Expense 16,500
403 Rent Expense 11,500
404 Utilities Expense 9,500
405 Representation Expense 26,500
406 Office Supplies Expense 4,500
407 Depreciation Expense 2,500
408 Interest Expense 2,000
409 Permit and Licenses Expense 11,500
Total 1,018,000 1,018,000
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Steps in preparing the Statement of Cash Flows:
X LAW OFFICE
Statement of Cash Flows
For the Period Ended December 31, 2019
2) Analyze the cash transactions. Once again, this financial statement focuses on
the cash account, if the method used is the direct method.
Cash - 101
Debit Credit
Dec. 1 600,000 Dec. 1 11,600
Dec. 2 100,000 Dec. 2 120,000
Dec. 8 37,500 Dec. 3 5,000
Dec. 17 135,000 Dec. 10 36,000
Dec. 22 35,000 Dec. 15 25,000
907,500 Dec. 28 23,000
686,900 220,600
Based on the description of cash transactions, they are analyzed in the table below:
DEBITS
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CREDITS
Based on the analysis shown above, we can already determine that items C, D, E, F,
G, H and K are under operating activities. All cash receipts from customers are
grouped accordingly (C, D and E). Consequently, all cash payments to suppliers are
also grouped (F, G, H and K).
Based on the analysis, it was determined that item I is the only investing activity.
This pertains to the purchase of equipment. Below is the completed investing activity
section of X Law Office:
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5) Prepare the Financing Activities Section.
Based on the analysis above, it was determined that items A, B, and J are financing
activities. These pertain to the owner’s investment, bank loan proceeds and owner
withdrawal, respectively. Below is the completed financing activities section of X Law
Office:
After determining the net effects of the operating, investing and financing activities,
they are now aggregated. Below is the line item for the total effect of cash
transactions for the year:
The beginning balance of cash is added to the item above (net increase in cash) to
arrive at the ending balance. Since this is the first year of operations for X Law Office,
there is no beginning balance for the cash account, as shown below:
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Below is the completed Statement of Cash Flows for X Law Office:
X LAW OFFICE
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
For the Period Ended December 31, 2019
Note that the line item “cash at the end of the period” should be the same with the
cash presented in the Statement of Financial Position (Beticon, 2016). Just
remember that the Statement of Cash Flows focuses on all “cash” transactions, if we
are using the direct method.
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Shown below is the proforma Statement of Cash Flows presented using the indirect
method:
X COMPANY
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
For the Period Ended December 31, xxx
What’s More
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In column 3 labeled as “Effect to Statement of Cash Flows”, identify the effect of these
accounts to the Statement of Cash Flows. Write INC (if it increases the cash balance)
or DEC (if it decreases the cash balance).
Effect to
Statement of
Transactions Activity Cash Flows
1)Receipt of cash for services rendered
2)Payment of Income Tax
3)Payment of salaries to employees
4)Payment of long-term debt
5)Payment of interest to Bank A
6)Cash received from Customer A as full payment of
receivable
7)Payment of accounts payable
8)Proceeds from sale of vehicles
9)Cash withdrawal made by owner
10)Purchase of equipment
Below are the cash transactions of X Services for the month of December 2019:
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What I Can Do
Let us assume that you are the accountant of X Law Office. The Statement of Cash
Flows you prepared for the period ended December 31, 2019 has an ending cash
balance of P588,500, as being shown above.
Between January 8 to 12, 2020, you together with the other managers and
supervisors of the business are having your annual conference for strategic planning
and target setting for the entire year of 2020.
On the first day of the conference, the entire team identified that the company will
need a cash ending balance as of June 30, 2020 amounting to One Million Pesos,
which is exactly 69.92% higher than the cash balance ending December 31, 2019.
As the company’s accountant, you are to come up with strategies on how to reach
your projected cash ending balance as of June 30, 2020 in the amount of One Million
Pesos. Name at least three strategies that can possibly increase cash. You can go
for strategies that would target either operating activities, investing activities,
financing activities or the combination of 2 or 3 of these activities. Bear in mind that
you have less than six months to work on achieving your objective. Therefore, your
strategies should be realistic and shall observe SMART (Specific, Measurable,
Achievable, Realistic and Time-bound).
RUBRIC:
Needs
Unsatisfactory Improvement Satisfactory Outstanding
0 pts 5 pts 15 pts 25 pts
Content & - Content is - Content is not - Content is - Content is
Development incomplete. comprehensive accurate and comprehensive,
- Major points and/or persuasive. accurate and
are not clear. persuasive. - Major points persuasive.
- Specific - Major points are stated. - Major points
examples are are addressed, - Responses are are stated
not used. but not well adequate and clearly and are
supported. addresses the well-supported.
- Responses are topic. - Responses are
inadequate or - Content is excellent,
do not address clear. timely and
the topic. - Specific addresses the
- Specific examples are topic.
examples do used. - Content is
not support the clear.
topic. - Specific
examples are
used.
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Organization - Organization - Structure of - Structure is - Structure of
& Structure and structure the paper is not mostly clear the paper is
detract from easy to follow. and easy to clear and easy
the message. - Transitions follow. to follow.
- Writing is need - Transitions are - Transitions are
disjointed and improvement. present. logical and
lacks transition - Conclusion is - Conclusion is maintain the
of thoughts. missing, or if logical. flow of thought
provided, does throughout the
not flow from paper.
the body of the - Conclusion is
paper. logical and
flows from the
body of the
paper.
Grammar, - Paper contains - Paper contains - Rules of - Rules of
Punctuation numerous few grammar, grammar,
& Spelling grammatical, grammatical, usage, and usage, and
punctuation, punctuation punctuation punctuation
and spelling and spelling are followed are followed;
errors. errors. with minor spelling is
errors. correct.
Spelling is
correct.
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Assessment (Posttest)
Instruction: Choose the letter of your answer for the following items. Write your
answers on a separate sheet of paper.
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Payment for income taxes 43,600
Payment for interest 45,000
Proceeds for dividends of investment 52,000
Payment for acquisition of patents 346,000
Proceeds from sale of equipment 52,000
Payments of bank loans 24,000
Payment for acquisition of equipment 290,000
Cash beginning, December 1, 2019 2,810,000
11. How much is the net increase(decrease) in cash for the 3 activities?
A. (₱ 212,375) C. (₱ 209,250)
B. (₱ 211,125) D. (₱ 207,625)
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12. How much is the total cash payments from operating activities?
A. (₱ 12,375) C. ₱ 12,250
B. (₱ 9,250) D. ₱ 12,500
13. How much is the net cash flows from financing activities?
A. ₱ 31,250 C. ₱ 37,500
B. ₱ 33,750 D. ₱ 38,750
14. From the given data in the table above, how much is the cash balance as of
December 31, 2019?
A. (₱ 224,875) C. (₱ 211,125)
B. (₱ 212,375) D. ₱ 37,625
15. How much should be the cash on December 1, 2019, so the cash balance as of
December 31, 2019 will be ₱ 1,500,000?
A. ₱ 1,612,375 C. ₱ 1,712,375
B. ₱ 1,711,125 D. ₱ 1,718,625
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Activity 2.3
Activity 2.2
1. OA INC
2. OA DEC
3. OA DEC
4. FA DEC
5. OA DEC
6. OA INC
7. OA DEC
8. IA INC
9. FA DEC
10. IA DEC
Activity 2.1 Activity 1.3
Student’s answers may vary. Student’s answers may vary.
Activity 1.2 Activity 1.1
1. INC 6. NE 1. Determine the equity at the beginning of
2. NE 7. DEC the period
3. DEC 8. NE 2. Add additional investments
4. NE 9. DEC 3. Add net income for the year/period
5. DEC 10. INC 4. Deduct owner’s withdrawal
5. Compute for the ending equity
required.
Remember: This portion of the module contains all the answers. Your HONESTY is
Answer Key
References
Textbook
Beticon, J., et al. Accountancy, Business and Management 2. Vibal
Inc. 2016. pp. 91-103.
Ong, F., et al. Accountancy, Business and Management 2. C & E
Publishing, Inc. 2017. pp. 50-54.
Websites
RCampus. Short Essay Questions Rubric. Retrieved on September 16, 2020
from https://tinyurl.com/y6lbs8hd.
Cliparts
Clipart 1: retrieved from https://tinyurl.com/yyxj9rrl on August 8, 2020.
Clipart 2: retrieved from https://tinyurl.com/y3g2ol33 on August 30, 2020.
Congratulations!
You are now ready for the next module. Always remember the following:
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