Module 1
Module 1
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THREE- DIMENTIONAL OBJECTS
In geometry, three-dimensional shapes or 3D shapes are solids that have three
dimensions such as length, width and height. Whereas 2d shapes have only two
dimensions, i.e. length and width. Examples of three-dimensional objects can be seen
in our daily life such as cone-shaped ice cream, cubical box, a ball, etc. Students will
come across different 3D shapes models in Maths.
Geometry is one of the practical sections of Mathematics that involves various shapes
and sizes of different figures and their properties. Geometry can be divided into two
types: plane and solid geometry. Plane geometry deals with flat shapes like lines,
curves, polygons, etc., that can be drawn on a piece of paper. On the other hand, solid
geometry involves objects of three-dimensional shapes such as cylinders, cubes,
spheres, etc. In this article, we are going to learn different 3D shapes models in Maths
such as cube, cuboid, cylinder, sphere and so on along with its definitions, properties,
formulas and examples in detail.
Shapes that can be measured in 3 directions are called three-dimensional shapes.
These shapes are also called solids. Length, width, and height (or depth or thickness)
are the three measurements of three-dimensional shapes. These are the part of three-
dimensional geometry. They are different from 2D shapes because they have thickness.
Several examples can be found in everyday life. Some of them are:
A cube is a solid or three-dimensional shape which has 6 square faces. The cube has
the following properties. All edges are equal, 8 vertices,12 edges, 6 faces
Cuboid
A cuboid is also called a rectangular prism, where the faces of the cuboid are a
rectangle in shape. All the angles measure 90 degrees. The cuboid has 8 vertices,12
edges, 6 faces
Sphere