Keigo - Polite way to speak Japanese 7 - nana

8 - hachi
1. Hajimemashou. = let's begin 9 - kyuu
2. Owarimashou. = Let's finish 10 - juu
3. Kyuukei Shimashou. = Let's take a break 11 - juu ichi
4. Wakarimasu ka. (Hai, Wakarimasu./lie, 12 - juu ni
wakarimasen.) = Do you understand? (yes, I 13 - juu san
do./No, I don't) 14 - juu yon
5. Mou ichido [onegaishimasu]. = once more 15 - juu go
6. 16 - juu roku
7. Sore wa daijoubu dewa 17 - juu nana
arimasen./Chigaimasu. = That's not OK/ That's 18 - juu hachi
wrong 19 - juu kyuu
8. Namae = Name 20 - nijuu
9. Tesuto, shukudai = Exam/homework 21 - nijuu ichi
10. shizumori, kotae, jitsurei = question, 30 - sanjuu
answer, example 40 - yonjuu
50 - gojuu
*Otsukaresama deshita = Thank you for your 60 - rokujuu
hard work. 70 - nanajuu
80 - hachi juu
III. 90 - kyuu juu
1. Ohayou gozaimasu. = Good Morning 100 - hyaku
2. Konnichiwa. = Good Afternoon 101 - hyaku ichi
3. Konbanwa. = Good Evening 121 - hyaku nijuu ichi
4. Oyasuminasai. = Good Night 189 - hyaku hachi juu kyuu
5. Mata nee./Sayonara. = Good-bye 167 - hyaku rokujuu nana
6. Arigatou [gozaimasu]./Doumo arigatou 200 - nihyaku
[gozaimasu]. 300 - sanbyaku
Doumo./ Arigatou [gozaimashita]. = Thank 400 - sanbyaku
you very much 500 - gohyaku
7. Sumimasen./Gomenasai. = Excuse me./I'm 600 - roppyaku
sorry *ruko - remove second syll replace with two c
8. Onegaishimasu./Kudasai = Please than add yaku
700 - nana hyaku
IV. Numbers 800 - happyaku
900 - kyuuhyaku
0 - zero/rei/maru 1000 - sen
1 - Ichi 1002 - sen ni
2 - ni 2000 - nisen
3 - san 3000 - sansen
4 - yon/shi 4565 - yon sen go hyaku rokujuu go
5 - go
6 - roku
Lesson 1 Kuni - country
Hito - people (-jin)
Watashi = I kotoba - language (-go)
Watashitachi = We
anata = you Amerika - Amerikajin - Eigo [USA]
ano kata = that person, he, she Igirisu - Igirisujin - Eigo [UK]
minna-san = everyone Italia - Italiajin - Itariago [Italy]
Iran - Iranjin-Perushiago [Iran]
-san (mr/ms) Indo - Indojin-Indigo [India]
-chan (child) Indoneshia - Indoneshiajin-Indonesiago
- kun (boy) [Indonesia]
- jin (nationality) Ejiputo - Ejiputojin-Arabiago [Egypt]
Oosutoraria - Oosutorariajin - Eigo [Australia]
-sensei = teacher Kanda - Kanadajin - Eigo & Furansugo
kyoushi = Literally a teacher or instructor [Austria]
gakusei = student Kankoku - Kankokujin - Kankakugo [South
kashain = company name Korea]
shain = employee of Sauji Arabia - Sauji Arabiajin - Arabiago [Saudi
ginkouin = bank employee Arabia]
isha = medical doctor Singapooru - Singapooru - Eigo [Singapore]
kenkyuusha = researcher, scholar Supein - Supeinjin - Supeingo [Spain]
enjinia = engineer Tai - Taijin - Taigo [Thailand]
Chuugoku - Chuugokujin - Chuugookugo
daigoku = university [China]
byouin = hospital Doitsu - Doitsujin - Doitsugo [Germany]
Nihon - Nihonjin - Nihongo [Japan]
denki = electricity, light Furansu - Furansujin - Furansugo
donata = who Firipin - Firipinjin - Firipingo
sai = -years old Burajiru - Burajirujin - Porutoragarugo
nansai = how old Bitunamu - Bitunamujin - Bitunamugo
hal = yes Mareeshia - Mareeshiajin - Mareeshiago
lie = no Mekisiko - Mekisikojin - Supeingo
Roshia - Roshiajin - Roshiago
Shitsurei desu ga... = Excuse me, by
[O]namae wa? = May I have your name?
Hajimemashite. = How do you do?
Yoroshiku [onegaishimasu] = pleased to meet
you
Douzo yoroshiku [onegaishimasu] =
Kochira wa .. -san desu. = introduce somebody
else
-kara kimashita = I came (come) from
GRAMMAR EXPLANATION ex. 6 Who's that person? .... That's Mr. Miller.
a. Ano kata wa donato desu ka. .... [Ano kata
1. NOUN1 + WA + NOUN2 + DESU wa] Miller-san desu
a. watashi wa Mike Miller desu - I am Mike
Miller 4. NOUN + MO (also/too)
Mr. Miller is a company employee ... Mr. Gupta
b. I am John. - Watashi wa John desu is also a company employee. - Miller-san wa
kaishain desu. .... Gupta-san mo kaishain desu.
c. I am Anna - Watashi wa Anna desu
a. Ms. Sara is a teacher. Sara-san wa kyoushi
.a DESU (positive) desu.
a. I am an engineer - Watashi wa enjinia desu. Ms. Danica is also a teacher. - Danica-san mo
kyoushi desu.
b. I am a teacher - Watashi wa kyoushi desu.
Teacher Sara is a PLMUN employee. - Sara-
c. I am a researcher - Watashi wa kenkyusha sensia wa PLMUN no shain desu.
desu.
5. NOUN1 + no + NOUN2 (collect two nouns)
2. NOUN1 + WA + NOUN2 + DEWA (modifier)
ARIMASEN (Negative) a. Mr. Miller is an IMC employee - Miller-san
a. Mr. Santos is not a student - Santos-san wa wa IMC no shain desu
gakusei dewa arimasen b. Mr Gab is a doctor at ABC hospital - Gab-san
wa ABC byouin no isha desu.
b. Ms. Susan is not a bank employee. - Santos- c. Ms Sakura is a student at ABC university -
san wa gakusei dewa arimasen Sakura-san wa ABC daigoku no gakusei desu.

c. Mr. Paul is not a doctor - Paul-san wa isha 6. -SAN

dewa arimasen ex. 9 . That's Mr. Miller - Ano Kata wa Miller-
san desu.
3. SENTENCE + KA (Question)
a. Is Mr. Miller an American? - Miller-san wa ex. 10. Are you a student? ... No, I'm a company
amerikajin ka. ...... Hai, amekijin desu. employee. - Anata wa gakusei desu ka. .... lie,
watashi wa kaishain desu.
b. Is Mr. Miller a teacher? - Miller-san wa
kyoushi desu ka ...... lie, kyoushi dewa arimasen

c. Is Ms Hana a Filipino? Yes, she is. - Hana-

san wa Firipinjin desu ka. ... Hai, Firipinjin
desu.

d. Is Ms Hana an engineer? No she is not -

Hana-san wa enjinia desu ka. ..... lie, enjinia
dewa arimasen.
 [Teresa-chan wa] kyuusai desu.
II
1. I am Mike Miller. - How old is Ms. Angel?
Watashi wa Mike Miller desu. She is 27 years old.
Angel-san wa oikutsu desu ka.
2. Mr. Santos is not a student. - [Angel-san wa] nijuu nanasai desu
Santos-san wa gakusei dewa arimasen
-san =
3. Is Mr. Miller a company employee? -dono = god
Miller-san wa kaishain desu ka. -kun = young men
-chan = batang babae
4. Mr. Santos is also a company employee. -sama = mataas respeto
Santos- san mo kaishain desu.

1. Are you Mr. Mike Miller? HOW DO YOU DO?

… Yes, I am Mike Miller. Sato: Good Morning.
Anata wa Mike Miller-san desu ka.
... Hai, [watashi wa] Mike Miller desu. Yamada: Good Morning.
Ms. Sato, This is Mr. Mike Miller.
2. Are you a student, Mr. Miller?
.. No, I am not a student Miller: How do you do? I am Mike Miller.
I am a company employee I am from the United States of America.
Miller-san wa gakusei desu ka. Nice to meet you.
... lie, watashi wa gakusei dewa arimasen.
[watashi wa] kaishain desu. Sato: I am Sato Keiko.
Nice to meet you.
3. Is Mr. Wang an engineer?
… No, Mr. Wang is not an engineer.
He is a doctor. HAJIMEMASHITE
Wang-san wa gakusei desu ka. Sato: Ohayou gozaimasu
... lie, watashi wa gakusei dewa arimasen.
[watashi wa] kaishain desu Yamada: Ohayou gozaimasu
Sato-san, kochira wa Mike Miller-san desu.
4. Who is that person?
… He is Professor Watt. He is a teacher at Miller: Hajimemashite. Watashi wa Mike Miller
Sakura University. desu.
Ano kata wa donata desu ka. Amerika kara kimashita
[ano kata wa] Watt-sensei desu. Ano kata wa Yoroshiku onegaishimasu
Sakura daigoku no kyoushi desu.
Sato: Watashi wa Sato Keiko desu.
5. How old is Teresa? Yoroshiku onegaishimasu
… She is nine years old.
Teresa-chan wa oikutsu desu ka./Teresa-chan
wan nansai desu ka.
 Computer - Konpyuutaa
LESSON 2 Automobile/Car - Jidousha; kuruma
Desk - Tsukue
This (thing here) - Kore Chair - Isu
That (thing near you) - Sore Chocolate - Chokoreeto
That (thing over there) - Are Coffee - Kohii
*pronouns, meaning they can be used instead The english language - Eigo
of a noun, The japanese language - nihongo
What - nan
This ~ this ~ here - Kono What is this? - Kore wa nan desu ka.
That ~ that ~ near you - Sono So - Sou
That ~ that ~ over there - Ano No, it isn’t/ you are wrong - Chigaimasu
*adjectives and must be followed by a noun. I see/ Is that so? - Soudesuka
Well (used to show hesitation) - Anou
It’s nothing/ It’s a token of my gratitude -
This is a bag. - kore Honno kimochi desu.
This bag is mine. - Kono
Language - -go
Are - over there Please./ Here you are (use when offering
Sore - someone something) - Douzo
Well/Thanks - Doumo
Thank you [very much] - [Doumo] arigatou
Book - Hon [gozaimasu]
Dictionary - Jisho I hope for your kind assistance here after - Kore
Magazine - Zasshi kara osewa ni narimasu
Newspaper - Shimbun I am pleased to meet you - Kochira koso
Notebook - Nooto yoroshiku.
Pocket notebook - Techo
Business card - Meishi Grammar Explanation
Card - kaado
Telephone card - Kerehon kaado 1. Kore/Sore/Are
Pencil - Enpitsu * First person : Speaker
Ballpoint pen - Boorupen * Second person : Listener
Mechanical pencil, propelling pencil - Shaapu * Third Person : Being talked about/topic
penshitu
Key - Kagi Example
Watch/Clock - Tokei
Umbrella - Kasa Is that a dictionary? - Sore wa jisho desu ka.
Bag/Briefcase - Kaban I’ll take this. - Kore wo kudasai.
(cassette) tape - (kasetto) teepu This is a book. - Kore wa hon desu.
Tape recorder - Teepu rekodaa That is a book. - Sore wa hon desu.
Television - Terebi That (over there) is a book - Are wa hon desu.
Radio - Rajio
Camera - Kamera Is this a book? - Kore wa hon desu ka.
Is that a book? - Sore wa hon desu ka. - Lie, Chigaimasu
Is that (over there) a book? - Are wa hon desu Is that a car? - Sore wa kuruma desu ka.
ka. ... yes, it is. - hai, sou desu.

2. Kono/Sono/Ano Is this the hospital? - kore wa byouin desu ka.

This book is mine. - Kono hon wa watashi no …no, it is not. - lie, sou dewa arimasen/ lie,
desu. chigaimasu
Who is that (person)? - Ano kata wa donata
desu ka. This is a university - Kore wa daigaku desu.
What is over there? - Are wa nan desu ka.
Watashi - I, me That (over there) is a light - Are wa denki desu.
Mine, my - Watashi no
You - Anata 4. SENTENCE1 + KA, SENTENCE2 + KA
Your, yours - Anata no (which sentence)
You - Kimi 8) Is this a 9 or a 7? - Kore wa kyuu desu ka,
Your, yours - kimi no nana desu ka.
... is a 9 - ... [kore wa] kyuu desu.
This book is yours - Kono hon wa anata no
desu. Is this a book or a notebook?
This book is ours - Kono hon wa watashi tachi - Kore wa hon desu ka, nooto desu ka.
no desu. This is a book.
-[Kore wa] hon desu.
3. Sou Desu (+) / Sou Dewa Arimasen (-)
Example Is she your sister or your mother?
Is that a telephone card? - Sore wa terehon - Ano kata wa anata no imoto desu ka, Okaasan
kaado desu ka. desu ka.
…yes, it is. (yes, it’s so) - Hai, sou desu. She is my sister.
- [Watashi no] imoto desu.
Is that a telephone card? - Sore wa terehon
kaado desu ka. 5. NOUN1 + NO + NOUN2
...no, it isn’t. (no, it’s not so) - lie, sou dewa (tungkol saan)
arimasen 1.
9) This is a book on computers.
* Chigaimasu = Sou dewa arimasen. * - Kore wa konpyuuta no hon desu.

Is that a telephone card? - Sore wa terehon That is a magazine about televisions.

kaado desu ka. - Sore wa terebi no zasshi desu.
...no, it isn’t - lie, chigaimasu
That (over there) is a notebook on newspapers.
Is that your teacher? - Sore wa anata no kyoushi - Are wa shinbun no nooto desu.
desu ka. 2.
...no, she is not - lie, chigaimasu. 10) This is my book.
- Ano kata wa anata no kyoushi desu - Kore wa watashi no hon desu.
ka.
anata - you 2. This is a book on computers. - Kore wa
anata no - your, yours konpyuuta no hon desu.
watashitachi - we 3. That is my umbrella. - sore wa watashi no
watashitachi no - our, ours kasa desu.
4. This umbrella is mine. - kana kasa wa watashi
This book is mine. no desu.
- kono hon wa watashi no desu.
That umbrella is yours. Example Sentence
- Sono kasa wa anata no desu. 1. Is this a telephone card?
That is our bag. … Yes, it is.
- Sore wa watashitachi no kaban desu. Sore wa terehan kaado desu ka.
That (over there) is your radio. … Hai, soudesu
- Are wa anata no rajio desu. 2. Is that a notebook?
…No, it’s not. It’s a pocket notebook
11) Whose bag is that? Sore wa nooto desu ka.
- Are wa dare no kaban desu ka. / Are wa donata … Iie, chigaimasu. Techo desu.
no kaban desu ka. 3. What is that?
... It's Ms. Sato's …This is a business card.
- ... Sato-san no desu. Sore wan nandesu ka.
…Kore wa meishi desu
12) Is this bag yours? 4. Is this “9” or a “7”?
- Kono kaban wa anata no desu ka. …It’s a “9”.
... No, it's not mine. Kore wa kyuu desu ka, nana desu ka.
- ... Iie, chigaimasu …Kyuu desu.
5. What is that magazine about?
13) Is Mr. Miller an employee of IMC. …It’s a magazine on cars.
- Miller-san wa IMC no shain desu ka. Sore wa nanno zasshi desu ka.
... Yes, he is. …Kore wa kuruma no zasshi desu.
- Hai, IMC no shain desu. 6. Whose bag is that?
…It’s Ms. Sato’s bag.
6. SOUDESUKA. Are wa dare no kaban desu ka.
…Sato-san no desu.
14) Is this umbrella yours? 7. Is this umbrella yours?
- Kono kasa wa anata no desu ka. …No, it’s not mine
.. No, it's Mr. Schmidt's Kono kasa wa anata no desu ka.
- ... Iie, Schmidt-san no desu. …Iie, chigaimasu./Iie, watashi no dewa
I see. arimasen.
- Soudesuka. 8. Whose is this key?
…It’s mine
Kano kagi wa dare no desu ka.
Translation …Watashi no desu.
Sentence Patterns
1. This is a dictionary. - kore wa jisho desu.
 10. Saitou
11. Katou
CONVERSATION 12. Yoshida
13. Yamada
This is just a token 14. Sasaki
15. Matsumoto
Yamada: Yes. Who is it? 16. Yamaguchi
Santos: I am Santos from (apartment) 408. 17. Kimura
—----------------------------------------------- 18. Inoue
Santos: Hello. I am Santos. 19. Abe
How do you do? 20. Hayashi
It is nice to meet you.
Yamada: The pleasure’s mine.
Santos: Er, this is a little something… Lesson 3
Yamada: Oh, thank you. What is it?
Santos: It’s coffee. Please. PLACES AND DIRECTIONS
Yamada: Thank you very much.
Here, this place - koko
…………………………………………… There, that place near you - soko
That place over there - asoko
Yamada: Ichiru. Donata desu ka. Where, what place - doko
Santos: Apaato yon maru hachi desu.
—----------------------------------------------- This way, this place - kochira
Santos: Konnichiwa. Watashi wa Santos desu. *Polite equivalent of “koko”
Hajimemashite./Korekara osewa ni narimasu. That way, that place near you - sochira
Yoroshiku onegaishimasu. *Polite way of saying “soko”
Yamada: Kochira koso yoroshiku. That way, that place over there - achira
Santos: Anou… honno kimochi desu. *Polite equivalent of “asoko”
Yamada: Oh. Arigatou [nee]. Kore wa nandesu Which way, where - dochira
ka. *Polite equivalent of “doko”
Santos: Kore wa koohii desu, Douzo.
Yamada: Arigatou gozaimasu. Classroom - kyoushitsu
Dining hall, canteen - shokudou
Office - jimushou
FAMILY NAMES Conference room, assembly room - kougishitsu
1. Satou Reception desk - uketsuke
2. Suzuki Lobby - robii
3. Takahashi Toilet, restroom - toire, otearai
4. Tanaka Staircase - kaidan
5. Watanabe elevator , lift - evebeetaa
6. Itou Escalator - esukareetaa
7. Nakamura
8. Yamamoto Country - kuni [o] kuni
9. Kobayashi Company - kaisha
House, home - uchi c. Mr. Yamada is in the office.
- Yamada-san wa jimushou desu.
Telephone, telephone call - denwa d. The staircase is here.
Shoes - kutsu - Kaidan wa koko desu.
Necktie - nekutai e. The room is on the fifth floor.
Wine - wain - Heya wa gokai desu.
Tobacco, cigarette - tobako f. Ms. Hana is in the restroom.
- Hana-san wa otearai desu.
Department, counter (in a department store) -
uriba 3.
Basement - chika Where’s the restroom?
-th floor - -kai (ex. Nikai - 2nd floor) - Otearai wa doko desu ka.
What floor - nankai Where is the elevator?
- Erabeeta wa dochira desu ka.
-yen - en It’s in that direction.
How much - ikura - Achira desu.

Hundred - hyaku *Doko - ginagamit kapag place and hinahanap.

Thousand - sen *Dochira - Direction only
Ten thousand - man

Excuse me - sumimasen
Polite equivalent of ?? - -de gozaimasu
Please show me [~] - [wo] misete kudasai [wain
wo misete kudasai]
Well, then, in that case - jya (informal) dewa
(formal)
Give me [~] , please - [-wo] kudasai (wain wo
kudasai)

GRAMMAR EXPLANATION
1.KOKO/SOKO/ASOKO
KOCHIRA/SOCHIRA/ACHIRA

Underlined - only used in placed

Not underlined - used in both direction and
place

2. Noun1 + WA + Noun2 (Place) + DESU

a. The restroom is there.
- Otearai wa asoko desu.
b. The telephone is on the second floor.
- Denwa wa nikai desu.
 lunchtime = hiru yasumi

Foreign Language 2 every morning = maiasa

every night = maiban
Lesson 4: Verbs and Time every day = mainichi

I. Vocabulary Monday = Getsuyoubi

get up, wake up = okimasu Tuesday = Kayoubi
sleep, go to bed = nemasu Wednesday = Suiyoubi
work = hatarakimasu Thursday = Mokuyoubi
take a, take a holiday = yasumimasu Friday = Kinyoubi
study = benkyoushimasu Saturday = Doyoubi
finish = owarimasu Sunday = Nichiyoubi
What day of the week = nanyoubi/ nannichi
department store = depaato
bank = ginkou number = bangou
post office = yuubinkyoku what number = nanban
library = toshokan
art museum = bijutsukan from~ = -kara
up tp ~, until = -made
now = ima
o'clock = ji and (used to connect nouns) = -to
minute = pun/-fun
half = han your place = sochira
what time = nanji That's tough, isn't it? (used when expressing
what minute = nanpun sympathy) = Taihen desu ne.
Well, let me see = eeto
a.m., morning = gozen
p.m., afternoon = gogo 104 (information, directory assistance) = ichi
maru yon
morning = asa Please. (lit. ask for a favor) = Orekaishimasu.
daytime, noon = hiru Certainly (sir, madam). = Kashikomarimashita.
night, evening = ban the number being inquired about = otoiawase no
bangou wa
the day before yesterday = ototoi Thank you very much. = Arigatou gozaimashita
yesterday = kinou
today = kyou
tomorrow = ashita
the day after tomorrow = asatte

this morning = kesa

this evening, tonight = konban

rest, holiday, a day off = yasumi

 8 happun
9 kyuufun
GRAMMAR EXPLANATION 10 juppun
11 juuipun
1. IMA - JI - PUN DESU 12 juunifun
To express time, the counter suffixes -ji 13 juusanpun
(o'clock) are used. 14 juuyonpun
15 juugofun
-pun for numbers 1, 3, 4, 6, 8 and 10 16 juuroppun
-fun for numbers 2, 5, 7 and 9 17 juunanafun
18 juuhappun
1:00AM = gozen ichiji 19 juukyuufun
2:00AM = gozen niji 20 nijuppun
3:00AM = gozen sanji 21 nijuuippun
4:00AM = gozen yonji/shiji 22 nijuunifun
5:00AM = gozen goji 23 nijuusanpun
6:00AM = gozen rokuji 24 nijuuyonpun
7:00AM = gozen nanaji/shichiji 25 nijuugofun
8:00AM = gozen hachiji 26 nijuuroppun
9:00AM = gozen kuji 27 nijuunanafun
10:00AM = gozen juji 28 nijuuhappun
11:00AM = gozen juichiji 29 nijuukyuufun
12:00NN = juniji (noon) 30 sanjuppun
1:00PM = gogo ichiji 31 sanjuuippun
2:00PM = gogo niji 32 sanjuunifun
3:00PM = gogo sanji 33 sanjuusanpun
4:00PM = gogo shiji/yonji 34 sanjuuyonpun
5:00PM = gogo goji 35 sanjuugofun
6:00PM = gogo rokuji 36 sanjuuroppun
7:00PM = gogo nanaji/shichiji 37 sanjuunanafun
8:00PM = gogo hachiji 38 sanjuuhappun
9:00PM = gogo kuji 39 sanjuukyuufun
10:00PM = gogo juji 40 yonjuppun
11:00PM = gogo juichiji 41 yonjuuipun
12:00AM = reiji (midnight) 42 yonjuunifun
43 yonjuusanpun
MINUTES 44 yonjuuyonpun
1 ippun 45 yonjuugofun
2 nifun 46 yonjuuroppun
3 sanpun 47 yonjuunanafun
4 yonpun 48 yonjuuhappun
5 gofun 49 yonjuukyuufun
6 roppun 50 gojuppun
7 nanafun 51 gojuuipun
52 gojuunifun I took a break at 8 this evening
Konban hachiji ni yasumimashita
53 gojuusanpun
54 gojuuyonpun I do not take a break at 8 this evening
55 gojuugofun Konban hachiji ni yasumimasen

I finish at 10 pm tonight
56 gojuuroppun Konban gogo juji ni owarimasu
57 gojuunanafun
58 gojuuhappun I finished at 10 pm yesterday
59 gojuukyuufun Kinou gogo juji ni owarimashita

Konnichiwa, watashi wa Al James desu. I will finish at 10 pm tomorrow

Yoroshiku onegaishimasu Ashita gogo juji ni owarimasu

1. IMA -JI - BUN(PUN/FUN) DESU

4. NOUN (TIME) + NI + VERB
What time is it now? Ima nanji desu ka.
Rokuji sanjuppun ni okimasu
its 10:11 in the morning Gozen juji juuippun
I wake up at 6:30 AM
desu
I work at 7:27 AM
gozen nanaji nijuunanafun ni hatarakimasu
Positive/ Past tense: I studied yesterday I study at 5:30PM
Watashi wa kinou benkyoushimashita gogo goji sanjuppun ni benkyoushimasu

Negative/Present tense: I do not study everyday 5. NOUN + KARA + NOUN2 + MADE

Watashi wa mainichi benkyoushimasen I study from 6:20 AM to 7:40 PM
Gozen rokuji nijuppun kara gogo nanaji
Negative/Past tense: I did not study yesterday yonjuppun made benkyoushimasu
Watashi wa kinou benkyoushimasendeshita I take a rest from 10 PM to 9;30 AM
Gogo juji kara gozen kuji sanjuppun made
Positive/Future Tense: I will study tomorrow yasumimasu
Watashi wa ashita benkyoushimasu
I studied from 6PM to 9PM
I get up at six every morning Kinou gogo rokuji kara gogo kuji made
Mainichi(maiasa) rokuji ni okimasu benkyoushimashita

I take the break at 8 every morning Ms Hana will work from 7:30AM to 11:45PM
Maiban hachiji ni yasumimasu tomorrow
Hana-san wa ashita gozen nanaji sanjuppun kara
I will take a break at 8 tomorrow evening gogo juichi yonjuugofun made hatarakimasu
Ashita Hachiji ni yasumimasu
We worked from 12:50 PM to 11:20 PM
yesterday
Watashitachi wa kinou gogo juniji gojuppun You take a rest on Tuesdays and Thursdays
kara gogo juichiji nijuppun made Anata wa kayoubi to mokuyoubi ni yasumasu.
hatarakimashita
We work on Thursdays and Sundays
I work from monday to friday Watacshitachi wa mokuyoubi 5o nichiyoubi ni
Getsuyoubi kara kinyoubi made hatarakimasu hatarakimasu

Mr. Nagata did not work not Monday and

I worked from 9 Tuesday.
Kuji kara hatarakakimasu Nagata-san wa getsuyoubi to kayoubi ni
hatarakimasendeshita.
I work until five
Goji made hatarakimasu Sam and Allan finished on Saturday and Sunday
Sam-san to Allan-san wa doyoubu to nichiyoubi
The bank is open from nine to three owarimashita.
Ginkou wa kuji kara sanji made desu
7. STENCE+ NE
Lunchtime starts at 12
Hiru yasumi wa juniji kara desu Mr. yamada’s telephone number is 871-6813
……871-6813, right?
I studied until 6:29 PM
Gogo rokuji ninijuukyuufun made Yamada-san no dewa bangou wa 871 no 6813
benkyushimashita desu.
……871 no 6813 desu ne?
Mr. Sam sleeps from 11:30pm
Sam-san wa gogo juichiji sanjuppun kara
nemasu

6. NOUN1 + TO + NOUN2

TO= AND

The bank is closed on Saturdays and Sundays.

Ginkou no yasumi wa doyoubi to nichiyoubi
desu.

I study on Mondays and Wednesdays

Getsuyoubi to suiyoubi ni benkyoushimasu

Ms. Grace works on Fridays and Saturdays

Grace-san wa kinyoubi to doyoubi ni
hatarakimasu.