JUAN JOSÉ CLAROS URIONA

TÓPICOS DE MATEMÁTICA PURA APLICADA (MATLAB)

>> syms x y z

>>f=x^3-x

f =x^3 – x

>>g=(x^2+3*x+2)/(x+2)

g =(x^2 + 3*x + 2)/(x + 2)

>>h=x^2+y^3

h =x^2 + y^3

>> e1=x+y-5

e1 =x + y – 5

>> e2=x-y-1

e2 =x - y - 1

a) Factorizar f mediante comandos de MATLAB

>>rf=factor(f)
rf =x*(x - 1)*(x + 1)

b) Simplificar g, mediante comandos de MATLAB

>>rg=simplify(g)
rg =x + 1

c) Derivar f respecto de x, mediante comandos de MATLAB

>>rfx=diff(f,x)
rfx =3*x^2 – 1
d) Integrar f respecto de x, mediante comandos de MATLAB

>>rfx1=int(f,x)
rfx1 =(x^2*(2*x + 3))/6

e) Sustituir los valores x=1, y=2 en h, mediante comandos de MATLAB

>> rh=subs(h,{x,y},{1,2})
rh =9

f) Resolver la ecuación f(x)=0 mediante comandos de MATLAB

>> recf=solve(f,x)
recf =
0
1
-1

g) Resolver el sistema de ecuaciones mediante comandos de MATLAB

>> rSec=solve(e1,e2)
rSec = x: [1x1 sym]
y: [1x1 sym]
>> RSEC=[rSec.x,rSec.y]
RSEC =[ 3, 2]
>> x=-2:0,01;2;

x = -2 -1 0

>> y=x.^2;

>> plot(x,y)

3.5

2.5

1.5

0.5

0
-2 -1.8 -1.6 -1.4 -1.2 -1 -0.8 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0

x=linspace(-2,2,20);

>> y=x.^2;

>> plot(x,y)

3.5

2.5

1.5

0.5

0
-2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2
>> x=-2:0.01;2;

>> y=x.^2;

>> plot(x,y),title('grafico 1'),grid,xlabel('eje x'),text(0,0,'0'),axis([-3,3,-1,3])

>>

grafico 1
3

2.5

1.5

0.5

0 0

-0.5

-1
-3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
eje x

>> x=-2:0.01;2;

>> y=x.^2;

>> plot(x,y),title('grafico 1'),grid,xlabel('eje x'),text(0,0,'0'),axis([-3,3,-1,3])

>> plot(x,y),title('grafico 1'),grid,xlabel('eje x'),text(0,0,'0'),axis([-3,3,-1,3])

2.5

1.5

0.5

0 0

-0.5

-1
-3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
eje x
>> plot(x,y,'r')

3.5

2.5

1.5

0.5

0
-2 -1.8 -1.6 -1.4 -1.2 -1 -0.8 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0

>> plot(x,y,'m')
4

3.5

2.5

1.5

0.5

0
-2 -1.8 -1.6 -1.4 -1.2 -1 -0.8 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0

>> plot(x,y,'o')
4

3.5

2.5

1.5

0.5

0
-2 -1.8 -1.6 -1.4 -1.2 -1 -0.8 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0

>> plot(x,y,'+')

3.5

2.5

1.5

0.5

0
-2 -1.8 -1.6 -1.4 -1.2 -1 -0.8 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0
>> ezplot('x^2+y^2=4',[-3,3])

x 2+y 2=4
3

0
y

-1

-2

-3
-3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
x

>> ezplot('x^2+y^2=4',[-3,3]),grid

x 2+y 2=4
3

0
y

-1

-2

-3
-3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
x
x1=-3:0.1:3;

>> y1=x1.^2-1;

>> plot(x1,y1)

-1
-3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3

x1=-3:0.1:3;

>> y1=x1.^2-1;

>> plot(x1,y1)

>> hold on

>> x2=-pi:0.1:pi;

>> y2=cos(x2);

>> plot(x2,y2)

-1
-4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4
>> x=-2:0.01;2;

>> y=x.^2;

>> bar(x,y)

3.5

2.5

1.5

0.5

0
-2 -1 0

x=-2:0.01;2;

>> y=x.^2;

>> bar(x,y)

>> area(x,y)

3.5

2.5

1.5

0.5

0
-2 -1.8 -1.6 -1.4 -1.2 -1 -0.8 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0
x1=-2:0.1:2;

>> y1=x1.^3-1;

>> bar(x1,y1)

-2

-4

-6

-8

-10
-2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5

x1=-2:0.1:2;

>> y1=x1.^3-1;

>> bar(x1,y1)

>> area(x1,y1)

-2

-4

-6

-8

-10
-2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2
t=-1:0.1:1;

>> x=2*t;

>> y=t.^2;

>> plot(x,y)

0.9

0.8

0.7

0.6

0.5

0.4

0.3

0.2

0.1

0
-2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2

>> t=-10*pi:0.1:10*pi;

>> x=cos(t);

>> y=sin(t);

>> z=t;

>> plot3(x,y,z)

40

20

-20

-40
1
0.5 1
0 0.5
0
-0.5 -0.5
-1 -1
x=-10:0.1:10;

>> y=-10:0.1:10;

>> [X,Y]=meshgrid(x,y);

>> Z=sin(sqrt(X.^2+Y.^2));

>> mesh(X,Y,Z)

x1=-1:0.1:1;

>> y1=abs(x1);

>> x2=0:0.1:pi;

>> y2=sin(x2);

>> subplot(1,2,1),plot(x1,y1)

>> subplot(1,2,2),plot(x2,y2)

1 1

0.9 0.9

0.8 0.8

0.7 0.7

0.6 0.6

0.5 0.5

0.4 0.4

0.3 0.3

0.2 0.2

0.1 0.1

0 0
-1 -0.5 0 0.5 1 0 1 2 3 4
>> x1=-1:0.1:1;

>> y1=abs(x1);

>> x2=-2*pi:0.1:2*pi;

>> y2=sin(x2);

>> x3=1:0.1:5;

>> y3=log(x3);

>> subplot(2,2,1),plot(x1,y1,'r'),grid

>> subplot(2,2,2),plot(x2,y2,'g'),grid

>> subplot(2,2,3),plot(x3,y3,'m'),grid

>> subplot(2,2,4),ezplot('x^2/9-y^2/4=1',[-5,5]),grid

1
1
0.8
0.5
0.6
0
0.4

0.2 -0.5

0 -1
-1 -0.5 0 0.5 1 -10 -5 0 5 10

x 2/9-y 2/4=1
2 5

1.5

1 0
y

0.5

0 -5
1 2 3 4 5 -5 0 5
x