6/21/22, 4:49 AM hpnouri.free.

fr/coa/

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COA exam simulation
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Keystone
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Compute 
2
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Glance
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30
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Cinder
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Pause
Reset
Swift
Heat

Identity

1.

Having an old rc file and without downloading rc file from project > Access and security
> API access >, make sure to build rc file for both tenants admin & demo

Go to identity > project, get project id from old admin-openrc.sh,

replace tentant id with project
admin id to build admin credential file
and demo credential file and finally source it: source
demorc.sh

2.

Create a domain named "domain1"

openstack domain create domain1 --description "domain 1"

openstack domain list

3.

Create a project named "domain1_project1" within the domain "domain1"

openstack project create domain1_project1 --domain domain1

openstack project list

4.

Create a user "domain1_admin" in the domain "domain1"

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openstack user create domain1_admin --email "[email protected]" --domain

domain1 --
Progress
password-prompt

openstack user list --domain domain1

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5.
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Assign domain scope "admin" role to user "domain1_admin" 
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6.

Create a regular user within the domain "domain1"

Compute

1.

From demo account, generate a public keypair named mypubkey1 for use with
openstack instances

nova keypair-add key1 key1.pem

chmod 600 key1.pem

nova keypair-list

2.

From admin account, create a new flavor named m1.extra_tiny with:

RAM: 64mb
Root disk size: 0
cpu: 1

. admin_rc.sh

nova flavor-lis

nova flavor-create m1.extra_tiny auto 64 0 1 --rxtx-factor 1.0

3.

Allow the tenant (project) "demo" to access the flavor

4.

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Add new rules to the default security group "default" to allow access instances from
internet through SSH, http and ICMP. Progress

5.

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Provision the following instance:
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image: cirros-0.3.4-x86_64-uec
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flavor:
2 m1.tiny 
keypair: key1 
security
30 group: default 
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6.

Log to the machine console using the keypair key1

7.

Create a snapshot named "instance2-snapshot" from the running image instance2

nova image-create {instance2} {instance2-snapshot}

nova delete {instance2}

Glance

1.

Retrieve Ubuntu cloud image file from the following link:

https://cloud-images.ubuntu.com/trusty/current/trusty-server-cloudimg-amd64-
disk1.img (https://cloud-images.ubuntu.com/trusty/current/trusty-server-cloudimg-
amd64-disk1.img)

2.

Create an image named "ubuntu-trusty" from the downoaded image file

3.

Start an instance named "u1" from the following parameters:

image: "ubuntu-trusty"
flavor: m1.small
key: key1
security group: default

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Progress

Cinder

Instance snapshots Completed tasks 0 / 53

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Create an instance "instance1" from cirros-0.3.4-x86_64-uec image
Play
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image: cirros-0.3.4-x86_64-uec
flavor: m1.tiny
keypair: key1
security group: new-secgroup

Make sure, you have a key and the appropriate ICMP and SSH rules in place:

nova keypair-add key1 > key1.pem

chmod 600 key1.pem

nova keypair-list

nova secgroup-list

nova secgroup-list-rules new_secgroup

nova secgroup-add-rule new_secgroup tcp 22 22 0.0.0.0/0

nova secgroup-add-rule new_secgroup icmp -1 -1 0.0.0.0/0

nova boot --image cirros-0.3.4-x86_64-uec --flavor m1.tiny --key_name

key1 instance1

2.

nside the home directory of "instance2" create a file testfile.txt

ssh -i key1.pem cirros@{ip}

touch testfile.txt

3.

Take a snapshot of instance "instance2", name it "snapshot-of-instance2"

nova image-create {snapshot-id} {snapshot-of-instance1}

4.

Terminate the instance "instance2"

nova delete {instance1-id}

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5.
Progress
Create an instance from "snapshot-of-instance2" and name it "instance-from-
snapshot"

nova boot --flavor m1.tiny --key Completed tasks 0 / 53new-secgroup --snapshot

{snapshot}
key1 --security-groups
Time left: 0
{instance2-from-instance1}
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6.
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Inside the home directory of "instance-from-snapshot" verify the presence of the
file "testfile.txt"

Volume snapshots

1.

Create a new empty volume "vol1" of a 1GB size

cinder create --display-name {demo-volume1} {1}

2.

Create an instance "instance1" from cirros-0.3.4-x86_64-uec image

image: cirros-0.3.4-x86_64-uec
flavor: m1.tiny
keypair: key1
security group: new-secgroup

Make sure, you have a key and the appropriate ICMP and SSH rules in place:

nova keypair-add key1 > key1.pem

chmod 600 key1.pem

nova keypair-list

nova secgroup-list

nova secgroup-list-rules new_secgroup

nova secgroup-add-rule new_secgroup tcp 22 22 0.0.0.0/0

nova secgroup-add-rule new_secgroup icmp -1 -1 0.0.0.0/0

nova boot --image cirros-0.3.4-x86_64-uec --flavor m1.tiny --key_name

key1 --security-groups
new-secgroup instance1

3.

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Attach the created image "vol1" to the instance "instance1" and mount it to
/mnt/vdb Progress

nova volume-attach <instance-id> <vol-id> /dev/vdb`

ssh -i key1.pem [email protected]

sudo fdisk /dev/vdb

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sudo mount /dev/vdb /mnt
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inside the attached volume (/mnt/vdb) create a file testfile.txt

touch /mnt/vdb/testfile.txt

sync && sleep 2

5.

On the blockstorage node /dev/stack-volumes/volume-*

strings /dev/stack-volumes/volume-* | grep "testfile.txt"

6.

Detach the volume "vol1" from the instance "instance1"

7.

Take a snapshot of "vol1", name it "snapshot-of-vol1"

cinder snapshot-create --name {snapshot-name} {vol-id}

cinder list

cinder snapshot-list

8.

Create a volume from the snapshot

cinder create --snapshot-id {snapshot-id} --name {new-vol}

cinder list

9.

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Reattach the first volume "vol1" to the instance "instance1"

Progress

nova volume-attach {instance-id} {vol-id}

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10.

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Delete 
2 the previously created file "testfile.txt"
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11.
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detach the colume "vol1" from the instance "instance1"

nova volume-detach {instance-id} {vol-id} /dev/vdb

12.

Attach the created volume "new-vol" to the instance "instance1"

nova volume-attach {instance-id} {vol-id}

13.

Inside the attached volume verify the presence of the file "testfile.txt"

Volume backup

1.

Create a new empty volume "vol2" of a 1GB size

cinder create --display-name {demo-volume1} {1}

cinder list

2.

Create an instance "instance3"

image: cirros-0.3.4-x86_64-uec
flavor: m1.tiny
keypair: key1
security group: default
 

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nova boot --image cirros-0.3.4-x86_64-uec --flavor m1.tiny --key_name

key1 instance3

Progress
nova list --security-groups default

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Time
Attach the volume "vol2" it to the instance "instance3" 
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nova30volume-attach {253619cf-127c-46a1-a2aa-a273cedf6a85} {d-847c-fde00ea96649}
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/dev/vdb
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Reset

4.

Inside the home directory of the mounted partition inside "instance3" create a file
testfile.txt

5.

Detach the volume from the running instance

nova volume-detach {253619cf-127c-46a1-a2aa-a273cedf6a85} {2429b44b- cc42-4ebd-847c-

fde00ea96649}

6.

Backup the volume "vol2" into a volume "vol2-backup"

cinder backup-show

cinder backup-list

cinder backup-create {vol-id}

7.

Remove the original volume "vol2"

cinder delete {vol-id}

8.

Restore the backed up volume "vol2-backup"

cinder backup-restore {vol-id}

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9.
Progress
Delete the backup volume "vol2-backup"

cinder backup-delete {backup-vol-id}

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Attach 
30 it to the running instance "instance3"
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nova volume-detach {253619cf-127c-46a1-a2aa-a273cedf6a85 2429b44b} {cc42-4ebd-847c-
fde00ea96649}
/dev/vdb

11.

iInside the mounted partition, make sure the file "testfile.txt" exists

Volume encryption

Create the encrypted volume "encrypted-vol" (LUKS volume) of 1GB size

2.

Create an instance "instance4"

3.

Attach the encrypted volume to the machine

4.

Create a file "testfile.txt" and syncronize the operations

5.

Test encrypted volume

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Heat Orchestration Progress

1.

Define a HOT template "basic1.yml" withtasks

Completed only 0the
/ 53following parameters
Time left: 0
flavor: m1.tiny
image: cirros-0.3.4-x86_64-uec  
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
https://github.com/AJNOURI/COA/blob/master/heat-stuff/basic-stack1.md 
30
(https://github.com/AJNOURI/COA/blob/master/heat-stuff/basic-stack1.md)
Play
Pause
Reset

2.

Start the stack defined in the HOT template "basic.yml"

COA exam prep - (AJ NOURI 2016)

 (https://github.com/AJNOURI/ajnouri.github.io/tree/master/coa)

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