PHYSICS BY SHAILENDRA SIR

(M.TECH/IIT-R) fnYyh okys

TOPIC-CIRCULAR MOTION
1- Tkc dksbZ oLrq o`rkdkj ekxZ esa xfr djrh gS rc yxus 4- tsc esa gkFk Mkys gqvk ,d O;fDr 10 eh@ls ds osx ls 50
okys cy }kjk dksbZ dk;Z ugha fd;k tkrk gS] D;ksfd ehVj f=T;k ds o`rh; iFk ij fQly jgk gS m/okZ/kj ls
When a body moves in a circular path, no mldk >qdko gksxk
work is done by the force since, A person with his hands in his pockets is
a) oLrq dk foLFkkiu “kwU; gS skating on ice at the velocity of 10 m/s and
There is no displacement describes a circle of radius 50 m. What is his
b) dksbZ ifj.kkeh cy fo|eku ugha gS inclination with vertical
There is no net force a) tan-1 (1/10)
c) cy rFkk foLFkkiu ijLij yEcor~ gksrs gS b) tan-1 (3/5)
Force and displacement are c) tan-1 (1)
perpendicular to each other d) tan-1 (1/5)
d) cy ges”kk dsUnz ls nwj dh vksj yxrk gS 5- leku nzO;eku dh nks oLrq, R1 rFkk R2 f=T;k okyh
The force is always away from the o`Rrkdkj d{kk esa leku vkorZdky ls xfr dj jgh gS
centre muds vfHkdsUnzh; cyksa dk vuqikr gksx
2- fu;r dks.kh; osx ls o`Rrkdkj ekxZ esa xfr djrs fdlh Two bodies of equal masses revolve in
d.k ds lEca/k esa fuEu dFkuksa esa ls dkSu lk dFku vlR; circular orbits of radii and with the
gS
same period. Their centripetal forces are in
Which of the following statements is false
the ratio
for a particle moving in a circle with a a) (R2/R1)2
constant angular speed b) (R1/R2)
a) osx lfn”k o`r ds Li’khZ gksrk gS c) (R1/R2)2
The velocity vector is tangent to the
d) √R1 R 2
circle
6- ,d leku o`rh; xfr esa fuEu esa ls dkSu lh HkkSfrd jkf”k
b) Roj.k lfn”k o`r ds Li”khZ gksrk gS
fu;r ugha jgrhA
The acceleration vector is tangent to the
In case of uniform circular motion which of
circle
the following physical quantity do not
c) Roj.k lfn”k o`r ds dsUnz dh vksj gksrk gS
remain constant
The acceleration vector points to the
a) Pkky speed
centre of the circle
b) laosx momentum
d) Roj.k rFkk osx lfn”k ijLij yEcor~ gksrs gS
c) xfrt ÅtkZ kintic energy
The velocity and acceleration vectors
d) nzO;eku mass
are perpendicular to each other
7- izFoh dk dks.kh; osx gksrk gS
3- ;fn ar rFkk at f=T;h; rFkk Li’kZjs[kh; Roj.k gS rc d.k
,d leku o`rh; xfr djsxk ;fn What is the angular velocity of earth
2𝜋
a) rad/sec
If and represent radial and tangential 86400
𝜋
accelerations, the motion of a particle will b) 3600
rad/sec
be uniformly circular if c)
2𝜋
rad/sec
24
a) Ar =0 rFkk at = 0 2𝜋
b) Ar =0 rFkk at ≠ 0 d) 6400
rad/sec
c) Ar ≠ 0 rFkk at = 0 8- ldZl dk LVaVesu Å/oZ ry esa R f=T;k ds o`rh; iFk ij
d) Ar ≠ 0 rFkk at ≠ 0 eksVj&lkbfdy pykrk gS iFk ds mPpre fcanq ij bldk
U;wure osx gksxkA
PHYSICS BY SHAILENDRA SIR
(M.TECH/IIT-R) fnYyh okys
TOPIC-CIRCULAR MOTION
In a circus stuntman rides a motorbike in a At a point horizontally from the centre of
circular track of radius in the vertical circle of radius r
plane. The minimum speed at highest point 11- fdlh [kks[kys xksys dh f=T;k 6-4 ehVj gS bl xksys esa
of track will be m/okZ/kj xfr djus okys ehVj lkbfdy lokj dk fuEure
fcanq ij U;wure osx D;k gksxk] ftlls og viuk m/okZ/kj
a) √2gR o`r iwjk dj ldsA
b) 2gR A hollow sphere has radius 6.4 m. Minimum
c) √3gR velocity required by a motor cyclist at
d) √gR bottom to complete the circle will be
9- ,d Hkkjh nzO;eku dks ,d irys rkj ls tksMdj ,d a) 17.7 m/s
m/okZ/kj o`r esa ?kqek;k tkrk gS rkj ds VwVus dh lcls b) 10.2 m/s
vf/kd lEHkkouk gksxh c) 12.4 m/s
A heavy mass is attached to a thin wire and d) 16 m/s
is whirled in a vertical circle. The wire is 12- ,d ia[kk 600 pDdj izfr feuV yxk jgk gS dqN le;
most likely to break i”pkr~ ;g 1200 pDdj izfr feuV yxrk gS rc blds
a) tc nzO;eku o`r ds lcls Å¡ps fcanq ij gS dks.kh; osx esa o`f) gS
When the mass is at the highest point of A fan is making 600 revolutions per minute.
the circle If after some time it makes 1200
b) tc nzO;eku o`r ds lcls uhps ds fcanq ij gS revolutions per minute, then increase in its
When the mass is at the lowest point of angular velocity is
the circle a) 10𝜋 rad/sec
c) tc rkj {kSfrt gS b) 20𝜋 rad/sec
When the wire is horizontal c) 40𝜋 rad/sec
d) tc rkj Åij dh vksj m/okZ/kj fn”kk esa cos-1(1/3) d) 60𝜋 rad/sec
dk dks.k curk gS
At an angle of from the 13- ,d iRFkj dks ?kkxs ls cka/kdj Å/okZ/kj o`r esa ?kqek;k tkrk
gS bldks ?kqekus ds fy, vko”;d U;wure osx
upward vertical
10- r f=T;k ds m/okZ/kj o`r es]a ekxZ ds fdl fcUnq ij Mksjh esa A stone tied with a string, is rotated in a
ruko “kwU; gksxk ;fn m/okZ/kj o`r esa Bhd ,d pDdj iw.kZ vertical circle. The minimum speed with
djrk gS
which the string has to be rotated
In a vertical circle of radius r, at what point
a) iRFkj ds nzO;eku ij fuHkZj ugha djrk gS
in its path a particle has tension equal to
Is independent of the mass of the stone
zero if it is just able to complete the vertical b) ?kkxs dh yEckbZ ij fuHkZj ugha djrk gS
circle
Is independent of the length of the
a) mPpre fcanq ij string
Highest point c) iRFkj dk nzO;eku c<kus ij ?kVrk gS
b) fuEure fcanq ij Decreases with increasing mass of the
Lowest point stone
c) fdlh Hkh fcanq ij d) /kkxs dh yEckbZ c<+kus ij ?kVrk gS
any point Decreases with increasing in length of
d) r f=T;k ds o`r ds dsanz ls {kSfrt esa fLFkr fcUnq ij the strin
PHYSICS BY SHAILENDRA SIR
(M.TECH/IIT-R) fnYyh okys
TOPIC-CIRCULAR MOTION
14- vleku Rofjr o`rh; xfr esa fdlh d.k ds fy, 17- ,d d.k o`rh; ekxZ esa voeafnr pky ls xfr dj jgk gS
for a particle in a non-uniform accelerated fuEu dFkuksa esa ls lR; dFku gS
circular motion A particle moves in a circular path with
a) osx f=T;h; gS rFkk Roj.k dsoy vuqizLFk gS decreasing speed. Choose the correct
Velocity is radial and acceleration is statement.
transverse only a) dks.kh; laosx fu;r jgrk gS
b) osx vuqizLFk gS rFkk Roj.k dsoy f=T;h; gS Angular momentum remains constant
Velocity is transverse and acceleration b) Roj.k (a⃗)dh fn’kk dsUnz dh vksj gS
is radial only Acceleration ( ) is towards the center
c) osx f=T;h; gS rFkk Roj.k ds fy, f=T;h; o c) d.k ?kVrh gqbZ f=T;k ds lkFk lfiZykdkj ekxZ esa
vuqizLFk nksuks ?kVd gS xfr djrk gS
Velocity is radial and acceleration has Particle moves in a spiral path with
both radial and transverse components decreasing radius
d) osx vuqizLFk gS rFkk Roj.k ds f=T;h; o vuqizLFk d) dks.kh; laosx dh fn”kk fu;r jgrh gS
nksuksa ?kVd gS The direction of angular momentum
Velocity is transverse and acceleration remains constant
has both radial and transverse 18- leku Å¡pkbZ ls ,d xhyh {kSfrt fn”kk esa nkxh tkrh gS
components rFkk nwljh xksyh Bhd uhps dh vksj NksM+ nh tkrh gS ;s
15- fdlh d.k t ij ,d xfreku d.k ds funsZs’kkad x=𝛼t rFkk tehu ls Vdjk;sxhA
y=𝛽t }kjk fn;s tkrs gS le; t ij d.k dk osx gS
A bullet is dropped from the same height
The coordinates of a moving particle at any when another bullet is fired horizontally.
time ‘t’ are given by x = t3 and y = t3. The They will hit the ground
speed of the particle at time ‘t’ is given by a) ,d ds ckn ,d
One after the other
a) √𝛼 2 + 𝛽2 b) ,d lkFk
b) 3t√𝛼 2 + 𝛽2 Simultaneously
c) 3t 2 √𝛼 2 + 𝛽2 c) ;g izs{kd ij fuHkZj djrk gS
Depends on the observer
d) t 2 √𝛼 2 + 𝛽2
d) dksbZ ugha
16- 2-5 ehVj f=T;k ds o`r esa fu;r osx ls ?kqek;s tk jgs
none of these
/kkxs ds vf/kdre o U;wure rukoksa dk vuqikr 5%3 gS rc
19- ,d gokbZ tgkt izFoh ry ls 490 ehVj dh ÅpkbZ ij
bldk osx gS
100 ehVj@ls dh pky ls mM jgk gS ;g ,d xqVds dks
The maximum and minimum tension in the
NksM+rk gS rks ;g izFOkh ry ij fdruh nwj tkdj fxjsxkA
string whirling in a circle of radius 2.5 m
An aeroplane flying 490 m above ground
with constant velocity are in the ratio 5 : 3
level at 100 m/s, releases a block. How far
then its velocity is
on ground will it strike
a) √98 m/s a) 0.1 km
b) 7 m/s b) 1 km
c) √490 m/s c) 2 km
d) √4.9 m/s d) None of these
PHYSICS BY SHAILENDRA SIR
(M.TECH/IIT-R) fnYyh okys
TOPIC-CIRCULAR MOTION
20- ,d iz{ksI; u osx ls {kSfrt ds lkFk 𝜃 dks.k cukrs gq, The angle of projection at which the
iz{ksfir fd;k tkrk gS rFkk bldh ijkl R gS ;fn horizontal range and maximum height of
izkjafEHkd osx dks nksxquk dj fn;k tkos rFkk iz{s k.k dks.k 𝜃 projectile are equal is
gh jgs] rks vc ijkl gksxhA a) 450
A projectile fired with initial velocity at b) 𝜃= tan-1(0.25)
some angle has a range . If the initial c) 𝜃 = tan-14 or 𝜃 =760
velocity be doubled at the same angle of d) 600
projection, then the range will be 24- ,d xsan Åij dh vksj Qsd a h tkrh gS vkSj ;g
ijoy;kdkj iFk ij xeu djrs gq;s izFoh ij ykSV vkrh
a) 2R gS fuEu esa ls dkSu vpj jgsxk
b) R/2
A ball is thrown upwards and it returns to
c) R
ground describing a parabolic path. Which
d) 4R
of the following remains constant
21- ;fn ,d iz{ksI; ij izkjfEHkd osx nksxquk dj fn;k tkos
rFkk iz{ksi.k dks.k ogh jgs] rks mldh egRre Å¡pkbZ a) xans dh xfrt ÅtkZ
If the initial velocity of a projectile be Kinetic energy of the ball
doubled, keeping the angle of projection b) xans dh pky
same, the maximum height reached by it Speed of the ball
c) osx dk {kSfrt ?kVd
will
a) vifjofrZr jgsxh Horizontal component of velocity
d) osx dk Å/okZ/kj ?kVd
Remain the same
Vertical component of velocity
b) nksxquh gks tkrh gS
25- fdlh iz{s kI; ds ijoy;kdkj iFk ds mPpre fcanq ij
Be double blds osx ,oa Roj.k dh fn”kk;s gksxh
c) pkj xquh gks tkrh gS At the top of the trajectory of a projectile,
Be quadrupled the directions of its velocity and
d) vk/kh gks tkrh gS acceleration are
be halved a) ijLij yEcor~
22- xq:Ro ds v/khu eqDr iz{ksI; xfr esa
Perpendicular to each other
In the motion of a projectile freely under
b) ijLij lekarj
gravity, its
Parallel to each other
a) dqy ÅtkZ lajf{kr jgrh gS
c) ijLij 450 ds dks.k ij
Total energy is conserved
b) laosx lajf{kr jgrk gS Inclined to each other at an angle of
d) ijLij ds izfr lekarj
Momentum is conserved
Antiparallel to each other
c) ÅtkZ ,oa laosx nksuksa gh lajf{kr jgrs gS
Energy and momentum both are
conserved
d) dksbZ Hkh lajf{kr ugha jgrk
None is conserved
23- og iz{ksi.k dks.k ftlds fy, iz{ksI; dh {kSfrt ijkl rFkk
vf/kdre ÅpkbZ cjkcj gksxh] gS