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Exercise 11.1 Page No: 11.17: Differentiate The Following Functions From The First Principles: 1. e Solution

The document provides solutions to exercises on differentiating various functions. It contains solutions to differentiating exponential, trigonometric, logarithmic and other composite functions using the definition of the derivative and basic differentiation rules. Various methods like converting angles to radians, using chain rule and product rule are demonstrated. Over 30 problems are solved step-by-step showing the working to find the derivatives.

Uploaded by

Mayank Choudhary
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
335 views183 pages

Exercise 11.1 Page No: 11.17: Differentiate The Following Functions From The First Principles: 1. e Solution

The document provides solutions to exercises on differentiating various functions. It contains solutions to differentiating exponential, trigonometric, logarithmic and other composite functions using the definition of the derivative and basic differentiation rules. Various methods like converting angles to radians, using chain rule and product rule are demonstrated. Over 30 problems are solved step-by-step showing the working to find the derivatives.

Uploaded by

Mayank Choudhary
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11

Differentiation

Exercise 11.1 Page No: 11.17

Differentiate the following functions from the first principles:


1. e-x

Solution:

2. e3x

Solution:
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation

3. eax + b

Solution:

4. ecos x

Solution:
We have to find the derivative of ecos x with the first principle method,
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation

So, let f (x) = ecos x


By using the first principle formula, we get,

Solution:
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation

Exercise 11.2 Page No: 11.37

Differentiate the following functions with respect to x:


1. Sin (3x + 5)

Solution:
Given Sin (3x + 5)

2. tan2 x

Solution:
Given tan2 x
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation

3. tan (xo + 45o)

Solution:
Let y = tan (x° + 45°)
First, we will convert the angle from degrees to radians.
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation

4. Sin (log x)

Solution:
Given sin (log x)
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation

Solution:
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation

6. etan x

Solution:

7. Sin2 (2x + 1)

Solution:
Let y = sin2 (2x + 1)
On differentiating y with respect to x, we get
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation

8. log7 (2x – 3)

Solution:
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation

9. tan 5xo
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation

Solution:
Let y = tan (5x°)
First, we will convert the angle from degrees to radians. We have

Solution:
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation

Solution:
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation

12. logx 3

Solution:
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation

Solution:
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation

Solution:
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation

Solution:
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation

Solution:
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation

Solution:
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation

18. (log sin x)2

Solution:
Let y = (log sin x)2
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation

Solution:
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation

Solution:
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation

21. e3x cos 2x

Solution:
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation

22. Sin (log sin x)

Solution:
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation

23. etan 3x

Solution:
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation

Solution:
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation

Solution:
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation

Solution:
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation

27. tan (esin x)

Solution:
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation

Solution:
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation

Solution:
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation

30. log (cosec x – cot x)

Solution:
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation

Solution:
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation

Solution:
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation

33. tan-1 (ex)

Solution:
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation

Solution:
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation

35. sin (2 sin-1 x)

Solution:
Let y = sin (2sin–1x)
On differentiating y with respect to x, we get
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation

Solution:
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation

Solution:
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation

Exercise 11.3 Page No: 11.62

Differentiate the following functions with respect to x:

Solution:
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation

Solution:
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation

Solution:

Let,
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation

Solution:
Let,
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation

Solution:
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation

Solution:

7. Sin-1 (2x2 – 1), 0 < x < 1


RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation

Solution:
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation

8. Sin-1 (1 – 2x2), 0 < x < 1

Solution:
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation

Solution:
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation

Solution:
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation

Solution:
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation

Solution:
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation

Solution:
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation

Solution:
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation

Solution:
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation

Solution:
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation

Solution:
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation

Solution:
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation

Solution:

Let,
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation

Solution:
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation

Solution:
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation

Solution:
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation

Solution:
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation

Exercise 11.4 Page No: 11.74

Find dy/dx in each of the following:


1. xy = c2

Solution:

2. y3 – 3xy2 = x3 + 3x2y

Solution:
Given y3 – 3xy2 = x3 + 3x2y,
Now we have to find dy/dx of given equation, so by differentiating the equation on both
sides with respect to x, we get,
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation

3. x2/3 + y2/3 = a2/3

Solution:
Given x2/3 + y2/3 = a2/3,
Now we have to find dy/dx of given equation, so by differentiating the equation on both
sides with respect to x, we get,
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation

4. 4x + 3y = log (4x – 3y)

Solution:
Given 4x + 3y = log (4x – 3y),
Now we have to find dy/dx of it, so by differentiating the equation on both sides with
respect to x, we get,

Solution:
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation

6. x5 + y5 = 5xy

Solution:
Given x5 + y5 = 5xy
Now we have to find dy/dx of given equation, so by differentiating the equation on both
sides with respect to x, we get,
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation

7. (x + y)2 = 2axy

Solution:
Given (x + y)2 = 2axy
Now we have to find dy/dx of given equation, so by differentiating the equation on both
sides with respect to x, we get,

8. (x2 + y2)2 = xy

Solution:
Given (x + y)2 = 2axy
Now we have to find dy/dx of given equation, so by differentiating the equation on both
sides with respect to x, we get,
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation

9. Tan-1 (x2 + y2)

Solution:
Given tan – 1(x2 + y2) = a,
Now we have to find dy/dx of given function, so by differentiating the equation on both
sides with respect to x, we get,
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation

Solution:
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation

11. Sin xy + cos (x + y) = 1

Solution:
Given Sin x y + cos (x + y) = 1
Now we have to find dy/dx of given function, so by differentiating the equation on both
sides with respect to x, we get,
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation

Solution:
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation

Solution:
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation

Solution:
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation

Solution:
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation

Exercise 11.5 Page No: 11.88

Differentiate the following functions with respect to x:


1. x1/x

Solution:
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation

2. xsin x

Solution:
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation

3. (1 + cos x)x

Solution:
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation

Solution:

5. (log x)x
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation

Solution:

6. (log x)cos x

Solution:
Let y = (log x)cos x
Taking log both the sides, we get
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation

7. (Sin x)cos x

Solution:
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation

8. ex log x

Solution:
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation

9. (Sin x)log x

Solution:
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation

10. 10log sin x

Solution:
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation

11. (log x)log x

Solution:
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation

Solution:
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation

13. Sin (xx)

Solution:
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation

14. (Sin-1 x)x

Solution:
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation

Solution:
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation

16. (tan x)1/x

Solution:
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation

Solution:
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation

18. (i) (xx) √x

Solution:
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation

Solution:
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation

Solution:
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation

Solution:
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation

Solution:
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation

18. (vi) esin x + (tan x)x

Solution:
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation

18. (vii) (cos x)x + (sin x)1/x

Solution:
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation

Solution:
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation

19. y = ex + 10x + xx

Solution:
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation

20. y = xn + nx + xx + nn

Solution:
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation

Exercise 11.6 Page No: 11.98

Solution:

Solution:
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation

Solution:
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation

Solution:
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation

Exercise 11.7 Page No: 11.103

Find dy/dx, when


1. x = at2 and y = 2 at

Solution:

2. x = a (θ + sin θ) and y = a (1 – cos θ)

Solution:
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation

3. x = a cos θ and y = b sin θ

Solution:
Given x = a cos θ and y = b sin θ
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation

4. x = a eθ (sin θ – cos θ), y = a eθ (sin θ + cos θ)

Solution:
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation

5. x = b sin2 θ and y = a cos2 θ

Solution:

6. x = a (1 – cos θ) and y = a (θ + sin θ) at θ = π/2

Solution:
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation

Solution:
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation

Solution:
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation

9. x = a (cos θ + θ sin θ) and y = a (sin θ – θ cos θ)

Solution:
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation

Solution:
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation

Solution:
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation

Solution:
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation

Solution:
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation

Solution:
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation

Exercise 11.8 Page No: 11.112

1. Differentiate x2 with respect to x3.

Solution:
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation

2. Differentiate log (1 +x2) with respect to tan-1 x.

Solution:
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation

3. Differentiate (log x)x with respect to log x.

Solution:
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation

4. Differentiate sin-1 √ (1-x2) with respect to cos-1x, if


(i) x ∈ (0, 1)
(ii) x ∈ (-1, 0)

Solution:
(i) Given sin-1 √ (1-x2)
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation

(ii) Given sin-1 √ (1-x2)


RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation

Solution:
(i) Let
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation

(ii) Let
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation

(iii) Let
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation

Solution:
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation

(i) x ∈ (0, 1/ √2)


(ii) x ∈ (1/√2, 1)

Solution:
(i) Let
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation

(ii) Let
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation

8. Differentiate (cos x)sin x with respect to (sin x)cos x.

Solution:
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation

Solution:
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation

Solution:
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11
Differentiation

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