English: Quarter 4 - Module 1: The Features of Academic Writing
English: Quarter 4 - Module 1: The Features of Academic Writing
English
Quarter 4 – Module 1:
The Features of Academic
Writing
CO_Q4_English 7_ Module 1
English – Grade 7
Alternative Delivery Mode
Quarter 4 – Module 1: The Features of Academic Writing
First Edition, 2020
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Reviewers: Reviewers: Evelyn C. Frusa PhD, Delia B. Mabalot, Rolex H. Lotilla and Arvin M. Tejada
Gilbert B. Barrera
Prima A. Roullo
Evelyn C. Frusa
Bernardita M. Villano
English
Quarter 4 – Module 1:
The Features of Academic
Writing
Introductory Message
This Self-Learning Module (SLM) is prepared so that you, our dear learners,
can continue your studies and learn while at home. Activities, questions, directions,
exercises, and discussions are carefully stated for you to understand each lesson.
Each SLM is composed of different parts. Each part shall guide you step-by-
step as you discover and understand the lesson prepared for you.
In addition to the material in the main text, Notes to the Teacher are also
provided to our facilitators and parents for strategies and reminders on how they can
best help you on your home-based learning.
Please use this module with care. Do not put unnecessary marks on any part
of this SLM. Use a separate sheet of paper in answering the exercises and tests. And
read the instructions carefully before performing each task.
If you have any questions in using this SLM or any difficulty in answering the
tasks in this module, do not hesitate to consult your teacher or facilitator.
Thank you
What I Need to Know
Writing is a form of communication that allows you to put your feelings and
ideas on paper, to organize your knowledge and beliefs into convincing arguments,
and to convey meaning through well-constructed text. Academic writing specifically
becomes more important since it is required of you in various academic subjects from
your analysis papers in the languages, to your research reports in the sciences. In
improving your academic writing skills, you prepare yourself to hurdle the writing
demands of the various subjects, but also the future demands of the world of work.
This module was designed to help you master the features of academic writing.
The scope of this module permits it to be used in many different learning situations.
The language used recognizes the diverse vocabulary level of students. The lessons
are arranged to follow the standard sequence of the course. However, the order in
which you read them can be changed to correspond with the textbook you are now
using.
1 CO_Q4_English 7_ Module 1
What I Know
Let’s see what you know about the present topic. Work on Activity 1 and find
out your initial knowledge about academic writing.
Activity 1
A. Directions. Read each statement carefully. Write T if the statement is TRUE and
F if the statement is FALSE. Write your answers in a separate answer sheet.
2. What is the main difference between and normal writing and academic
writing?
a. Academic writing uses longer words.
b. Academic writing is harder to understand.
c. Academic writing summarizes the key ideas.
d. Academic writing needs to be precise and unbiased.
2 CO_Q4_English 7_ Module 1
2
4. Choose three words to describe academic writing
a. talented, stylish, inspiring
b. decisive, disruptive, sarcastic
c. exact, clear, objective
d. subjective, unclear, blurred
For numbers 6-10, identify the feature of academic writing described in the
given statement. Select only the letter of the correct answer.
6. You should avoid colloquial words and expressions, abbreviations and two-
word verbs.
a. accuracy
b. complexity
c. formality
d. precision
8. You need to be specific especially in dealing with facts, figures, and dates.
a. accuracy
b. complexity
c. formality
d. precision
9. It prohibits the use of personal point of views and biases. It is more concerned
with facts and arguments which are based on a thorough examination of the
evidence.
a. accuracy
b. complexity
c. formality
d. objectivity
3 CO_Q4_English 7_ Module 1
Lesson
Distinguish Features of
1 Academic Writing
Academic writing is used by students like you, as well as teachers and scholars in
every field, to communicate concepts, express opinions, and participate in scholarly
discussion.
In this lesson, you will be able to determine the different features of the academic
writing, its examples, characteristics, and methods on how to write academically.
What’s In
Do you still remember the previous lesson? Focus on Activity 2 and check how
much you have learned from the previous topic.
Directions. Write a question to match the answer. The underlined word is the
answer you wish to know.
Example:
They went to a party. Where did they go?
Congratulations! Last time you learned about how to formulate WH-questions, raise
sensible, challenging thought-provoking questions in public forums and panel
discussions. Your creative and critical thinking skills were developed especially in
formulating questions that require higher-order-thinking skills. With this, you
learned how to convey relevant and factual information that may serve as evidence
in communicating to educated audience.
In this lesson, you will learn more about the features of academic writing so that
eventually you would be able to write effective paragraphs for academic purposes.
4 CO_Q4_English 7_ Module 1
What’s New
Activity 2
Directions. The illustration below shows the result of a survey on the favorite beach
activities of grade 7 students. Study the graph and formulate three factual
statements based on what the picture depicts.
Source: https://www.mathworksheets4kids.com/pie-graph/percent1.pdf
Statements of Facts
1. _______________________________________________________________________________
2. _______________________________________________________________________________
3. _______________________________________________________________________________
Congratulations! You formulated statements of facts. Facts are very important in
dealing with academic writing because these serve as evidences, which strongly
support your claims to make the information more valid and reliable.
5 CO_Q4_English 7_ Module 1
What is It
Source: Base, Knowledge, and Academic writing. 2020. "What Is Academic Writing? | Dos And Don’ts For
Students". Scribbr. https://www.scribbr.com/category/academic-writing/
Source:https://www.google.com/search?q=the+features+of+academic+writing&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=2ahUK
EwjQx6vlyZ_tAhXMw4sBHX_gAkwQ_AUoAXoECAkQAw&biw=984&bih=612#imgrc=8LPetbXDq7ExdM
6 CO_Q4_English 7_ Module 1
The Features of Academic Writing
1. Complexity
Academic writing tends to be more complicated and has longer words. The
texts becomes more difficult to comprehend in terms of subject matter, language,
arrangement of words and grammar. The vocabulary used to express high level of
complexity is more advanced because it requires more formal words and the phrasing
is more noun-based. Longer sentences containing clauses are important, and the
passive voice is essential to establish the objective style desired in academic works.
Examples:
1. Filipinos are trained to be courteous from the moment they are born by utilizing these
basic catchphrases: po and opo, which are words that end sentences when addressing
the elders.
2. Catholicism was introduced to the Philippines during Spanish control, with
missionaries establishing churches, schools, hospitals, and universities, displacing the
formerly dominant Hindu, Islamic, and Buddhist faiths.
2. Formality
In academic writing, more formal words and phrases are used.
The following characteristics contribute to this higher level of formality:
a more formal vocabulary choice
correct use of grammar
accurate use of vocabulary
a more objective style
In general, this means you should avoid the following in your writings:
colloquial words and expressions: " same here", " no worries”, " gonna",
"cheesy"
abbreviated forms: "wouldn't", "don't", "can't", “won’t”
two-word verbs: "hand in", "break up”, “fill out”, “keep off”
Colloquial Words and Expressions:
Informal: My cousin invited me to eat a lot during our recess.
Formal: My cousin invited me to eat excessive amount of food during our recess.
Abbreviations:
Informal: Filipinos don’t forget to have fun together with their relatives and friends.
Formal: Filipinos do not forget to have fun together with their relatives and friends.
Informal: Majority of car accidents occur because of drivers who aren’t paying
attention.
Formal: Majority of car accidents occur because of drivers who are not paying
attention.
Two-word Verbs:
Informal: The police officers told the protesters to back off.
Formal: The police officers told the protesters to retreat.
Informal: I gave up doing unnecessary things which wasted my time.
Formal: I stopped doing unnecessary things which wasted my time.
7 CO_Q4_English 7_ Module 1
3. Accuracy
You must carefully select the correct word. Here are some examples:
4. Objectivity
Being objective means that you are concerned with facts rather than personal
feelings or biases. Being fair in your work is a part of being objective. Avoid making
value judgments by using terms like amazing or horrible to describe both sides of an
argument. Being objective also improves the professionalism and credibility of your
work.
In general, you must avoid using terms like "I," "me," and "myself"
Any concept that is not cited would be assumed to be your own by the reader. As a
result, it is useless to state this clearly.
Don't write: "In my opinion, this would be a very interesting topic."
Write: "This would be a very interesting topic."
Don't write: "I believe money and other tangible incentives have a limited impact.”
Write: "Clearly, money and other tangible incentives have a limited impact."
When addressing the reader or people in general, avoid using the word
"you."
Don't write: "You can easily forget how different things were 30 years ago."
Write: "It is easy to forget how different things were 30 years ago."
8 CO_Q4_English 7_ Module 1
5. Precision
In academic writing, you need to be specific especially in dealing with facts,
figures, and dates. Inappropriate word combinations, such as "someone said" or "a
lot of people," are not acceptable academic writing expressions. 75 thousand, 90%,
2,015 miles, September 11, 2013 – these are the data that are more appropriate for
academic content.
Don't write: Pope John Paul II visited the Philippines sometime in 1995.
Write: Pope John Paul II visited the Philippines on January 12, 1995.
Here is an example of an abstract made by Mary E. Jones of 123 Main St., Hometown
Middle School about her study entitled, “Do Vitamin A Tablets Affect Plants.” An
abstract presents a short summary of the research paper. It is usually about a
paragraph long and it provides the gist or essence of the paper or article. Read
carefully the abstract and study the embedded features of academic writing. Observe
the underlined features of the academic text and study the explanation that follows.
9 CO_Q4_English 7_ Module 1
groups failed to produce plants that were taller or had thicker stems than those in the
control group.
Source:https://www.npsri.net/site/handlers/filedownload.ashx?moduleinstanceid=3422&d
ataid=5973&FileName=abstract_examples.pdf
Explanation:
1. project (Accuracy) – There are many terms related to the word “project” such
as study, program, task, plan, undertaking and activity but the word
“project” is the most accurate term to be used.
2. two inches (Precision) – The number of inch was specified.
3. two cups (Precision) – The number of cup was detailed.
4. twelve plants (Precision) – The number of plant was identified.
5. four groups (Precision) – The number of group was exactly stated.
6. One vitamin A tablet was added to each of the three plants in the first
group by burying the tablet one inch from the stem and one inch deep
while two vitamin A tablets were added to the second group of three
plants in a similar manner. (Complexity) – The sentence is composed of
both independent and subordinate clauses.
7. Experimental groups showed less development and slower growth rates
than plants in the control group. (Objectivity) – This idea is objective
because it was based on the findings of the study and not from the personal
opinion of someone.
8. did not (formality) – This is a formal term for didn’t.
What’s More
Let us see how far you have understood the features of academic writing.
Activity 3
A. Directions. Identify which sentence applies correct feature of academic
writing. Write the letter of your choice in a separate sheet of paper.
10 CO_Q4_English 7_ Module 1
______4. Which sentence observes objectivity?
A. Old people must be supported by the government.
B. In my own point of view, old people must be supported by the
government.
______5. Which sentence is precise?
A. There were many American teachers known as Thomasites who
visited the Philippines.
B. There were 240 American teachers known as Thomasites who visited
the Philippines.
(1) The authors in this study assessed the relationship between job performance in
first-level managers as rated by their supervisors and their affective commitment,
continuance commitment, and job satisfaction. Affective commitment is defined as
an emotional attachment to the organization (Meyer & Goffin, 1989). Alternatively,
continuance commitment is based on the costs that employees associate with
leaving the organization. Job performance was (2) assessed according to (3) 3
dimensions which are (a) composite performance, according to an average on (4) 6
specific activities, (b) overall performance, based on a subjective rating given by the
immediate supervisor, and (c) promotability. The participants were (5) 23 district
managers and (6) 65 unit managers from a large food service organization. Crews
in the organization (7) were not included in this study. (8) The researchers found
that affective commitment was positively related to overall performance and
promotability. The correlations between continuance commitment and all (9) 3
performance dimensions were negative and significant. (10) It was revealed from
this article and these findings that supervisor ratings of performance and
promotability increase as the employees’ affective commitment increases; on the
other hand, supervisor ratings of performance and promotability decrease as
continuance commitment increases.
Source: Meyer, J. P., & Goffin, R. D. (1989). Organizational commitment and job performance:
It’s the nature of the commitment that counts. Journal of Applied Psychology, 74, 152-156
11 CO_Q4_English 7_ Module 1
What I Have Learned
Activity 4
A. Directions: Fill in the blanks with the appropriate word that best completes the
statement.
4. Academic writing is relatively formal. This means that you should avoid
______________ words and expressions.
A B
12 CO_Q4_English 7_ Module 1
What I Can Do
Activity 5
Directions: Exhibit your understanding of the features of academic writing by
writing a 3-paragraph essay on one of the following topics. Do not forget to apply the
writing techniques that you have learned in this module. A writing rubric is provided
to guide you in preparing your essay. Write your output on a separate sheet of paper.
13 CO_Q4_English 7_ Module 1
Assessment
A. Directions: Choose the letter of the best answer. Write the chosen letter on a
separate sheet of paper.
1. Which of the following is a form of communication that helps you to write
down your thoughts and emotions, organize your knowledge and opinions into
persuasive arguments, and express meaning through well-written text.
a. speaking
b. viewing
c. writing
d. listening
2. The following are the important aspects that you must consider in writing
EXCEPT
a. spelling
b. design
c. vocabulary
d. grammar
14 CO_Q4_English 7_ Module 1
7. Academic writing is ____________________.
a. long-winded
b. well-structured
c. impressive
d. personal
B. Directions: Read each statement carefully and transform the underlined words
to its formal language. Write the answer in the answer sheet provided for you.
1. These exercises can easily be incorporated into an exercise routine, with each
exercise done again a number of times.
a. repeated
b. frequent
c. many
d. numerous
3. “You said that the possible solution to that problem is to return all the properties.
a. I
b. Myself
c. They
d. We
15 CO_Q4_English 7_ Module 1
5. The manager never thought that his wife would make his life ______________.
a. depressed
b. melancholy
c. miserable
d. sad
Additional Activities
Congratulations 21st Century learner! For your additional activity, look for
any published essay, research, reaction paper, journal, book review, synthesis, or
review of literature and evaluate/critique it as to whether or not the material
followed/observed the features of academic writing. Write your observations on a
separate sheet. Use the rating rubric below to evaluate your chosen material.
16 CO_Q4_English 7_ Module 1
CO_Q4_English 7_ Module 1 17
What I Know B.
Activity 1 (Pre-test) 1. complexity
Part 1: T or F 2. accuracy
1. T 3. precision
2. F 4. precision
3. T 5. precision
4. F 6. precision
5. T 7. formality
Part II: 8. objectivity
1. D 6. C 9. precision
2. D 7. A 10. complexity
3. D 8. D
4. C 9. D What I have Learned
5. C 10. B Activity 4
What’s In 1. Academic Writing 6. D
1. What will he buy? 2. Third 7. C
2. Where has he visited? 3. Evidence 8. A
3. Who are they? 4. Colloquial 9. B
4. When can she come? 5. Personal 10. E
5. What should we buy? What's I Can Do
What's New Activity 5 Answers may vary
Activity 2 Answers may vary Assessment
What's More 1. C 11. B
Activity 3 2. B 12. B
A. 1. A 3. A 13. C
2. B 4. A 14. C
3. A 5. D 15. C
4. A 6. C
5. B 7. B
8. D
9. A
10. B
Answer Key
References
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Packet.pdf.
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characteristics-of-academic-writing.html.
2020. https://www.york.ac.uk/media/schools-and-colleges/sixth-form-
resources/features-of-academic-writing.pdf.
"Definition Of Academic Writing With Examples".
2020. Grammar.Yourdictionary.Com.
https://grammar.yourdictionary.com/word-definitions/definition-of-
academic-writing.html.
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Base, Knowledge, and Academic writing. 2020. "What Is Academic Writing? | Dos
And Don’ts For Students". Scribbr.
https://www.scribbr.com/category/academic-writing/.
"7 Fun Creative Writing Exercises To Boost Your Learners' Writing Skills".
2020. Wabisabi Learning. https://wabisabilearning.com/blogs/critical-
thinking/7-fun-creative-writing-exercises.
"Features Of Academic Writing".
2020. Uefap.Com.http://www.uefap.com/writing/feature/featfram.htm.
"Academic Writing Style". 2020. Uefap.Com.
http://www.uefap.com/writing/exercise/feature/styleex1.htm.
"Irubric: Survival Guide: Group Video Presentation Rubric - K36W84: Rcampus".
2020. Rcampus.Com.
https://www.rcampus.com/rubricshowc.cfm?code=K36W84&sp=yes&.
https://www.npsri.net/site/handlers/filedownload.ashx?moduleinstanceid=3422&
dataid=5973&FileName=abstract_examples.pdf.
https://www.npsri.net/site/handlers/filedownload.ashx?moduleinstanceid=3422&
dataid=5973&FileName=abstract_examples.pdf
"Example Summary Of A Research Article". 2021. Web.Pdx.Edu.
http://web.pdx.edu/~deh/psy204/example_summary.htm.
18 CO_Q4_English 7_ Module 1
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