Python Programming

C. Ravi Kishore Reddy

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 Strings
● Built-in functions to Work with Python
● Various built-in functions that work with sequence work with
strings as well.
● Some of the commonly used ones are enumerate() and len().
● The enumerate() function returns an enumerate object. It contains
the index and value of all the items in the string as pairs. This can
be useful for iteration.
● Similarly, len() returns the length (number of characters) of the
string.

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● Advantages of using Enumerate
● Here, are pros/benefits of using Enumerate in Python:
● Enumerate allows you to loop through a list, tuple, dictionary,
string, and gives the values along with the index.
● To get index value using for-loop, you can make use of
list.index(n). However, list.index(n) is very expensive as it will
traverse the for-loop twice. Enumerate is very helpful in such a
case as it gives the index and items at one go.

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● Python String Formatting
● Escape Sequence
● If we want to print a text like He said, "What's there?", we can
neither use single quotes nor double quotes. This will result in a
SyntaxError as the text itself contains both single and double
quotes.

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● Python String Formatting
● One way to get around this problem is to use triple quotes.
Alternatively, we can use escape sequences.
● An escape sequence starts with a backslash and is interpreted
differently.

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● Python String Formatting
● Other escape sequences

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● Python String Formatting
● Raw String to ignore escape sequence
● Sometimes we may wish to ignore the escape sequences inside a
string. To do this we can place r or R in front of the string.

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● The string Objects support many methods.
● We group these methods into various classes:
● Alignment Methods
● IsX() Methods
● Case Sensitive Methods
● Searching Methods
● General Methods
● Character Modification Methods

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● IsX Methods
● These methods return a boolean value based on condition on X
● Methods:
isaplha() isalnum() isdecimal()

isdigit() isidentifier() islower()

isnumeric() isprintable() isspace()

isupper() istitle()

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● isalnum()

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● isalpha()

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● isdecimal()

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● isdigit()

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● isidentifier()

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● islower()

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● isnumeric()

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● isprintable()
●

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● isspace()

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● istitle()

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● isupper()

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● Alignment Methods- ljust, rjust, center

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● Alignment Methods- ljust, rjust, center

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● Alignment Methods- ljust, rjust, center

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● Case Sensitive methods
● upper()

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● Case Sensitive methods
● lower()

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● Case Sensitive methods
● title()

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● Case Sensitive methods
● capitalise()

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● Case Sensitive methods
● casefold()

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● Case Sensitive methods
● casefold()

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● Case Sensitive methods
● swapcase()

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● General Methods
● Format Method
# default arguments
print("Hello {}, your balance is {}.".format("Adam", 230.2346))

# positional arguments
print("Hello {0}, your balance is {1}.".format("Adam", 230.2346))

# keyword arguments
print("Hello {name}, your balance is {blc}.".format(name="Adam",
blc=230.2346))

# mixed arguments
print("Hello {0}, your balance is {blc}.".format("Adam", blc=230.2346))
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● General Methods
● count()

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● General Methods
● endswith()

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● General Methods
● startswith()

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● General Methods
● find()

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● General Methods
● rfind()

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● General Methods
● Index() and rindex()
● Just like find() they return the index of the first occurrence of a
substring. But index() returns an “Exception” when a substring is
not found while find method returns -1.

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● Character modification Methods
● Split()

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● Character modification Methods
● Splitlines()

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● Character modification Methods
● join()

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● Character modification Methods
● Strip()
● Rstrip()
● lstrip()

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● Character modification Methods
● replace()

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● Character modification Methods
● partition()

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● Character modification Methods
● rpartition()

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● Character modification Methods
● zfill()

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