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    Solution Stoichiometry - Andnetionic.answers 3

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    Rahill Safi
    The document provides 7 stoichiometry problems involving precipitation reactions and neutralization reactions. It asks the reader to: 1) Calculate quantities like grams of precipitate formed or volumes of solutions needed based on molar quantities and balanced equations. 2) Write balanced molecular, ionic, and net ionic equations for 7 sample reactions in aqueous solution. 3) Provide the answers to the stoichiometry calculations and balanced equations as examples.

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    Solution Stoichiometry - Andnetionic.answers 3

    Uploaded by

    Rahill Safi
    66 views2 pages
    The document provides 7 stoichiometry problems involving precipitation reactions and neutralization reactions. It asks the reader to: 1) Calculate quantities like grams of precipitate formed or volumes of solutions needed based on molar quantities and balanced equations. 2) Write balanced molecular, ionic, and net ionic equations for 7 sample reactions in aqueous solution. 3) Provide the answers to the stoichiometry calculations and balanced equations as examples.

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    Solution Stoichiometry.andnetionic.answers 3

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    The document provides 7 stoichiometry problems involving precipitation reactions and neutralization reactions. It asks the reader to: 1) Calculate quantities like grams of precipitate formed or volumes of solutions needed based on molar quantities and balanced equations. 2) Write balanced molecular, ionic, and net ionic equations for 7 sample reactions in aqueous solution. 3) Provide the answers to the stoichiometry calculations and balanced equations as examples.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    66 views2 pages

    Solution Stoichiometry - Andnetionic.answers 3

    Uploaded by

    Rahill Safi
    The document provides 7 stoichiometry problems involving precipitation reactions and neutralization reactions. It asks the reader to: 1) Calculate quantities like grams of precipitate formed or volumes of solutions needed based on molar quantities and balanced equations. 2) Write balanced molecular, ionic, and net ionic equations for 7 sample reactions in aqueous solution. 3) Provide the answers to the stoichiometry calculations and balanced equations as examples.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    of 2

    Solution Stoichiometry Worksheet

    1. How many grams of silver chromate will precipitate when 150. mL of 0.500 M silver nitrate are added
    to 100. mL of 0.400 M potassium chromate? 2 AgNO3(aq) + K2CrO4(aq)  Ag2CrO4(s) + 2 KNO3(aq)
    2. How many mL of 0.280 M Ba(NO3)2(aq) are required to precipitate as barium sulfate all the sulfate
    ions from 25.0 mL of 0.350 M aluminum sulfate? 3 Ba(NO3)2(aq) + Al2(SO4)3(aq)  3 BaSO4(s) + 2Al(NO3)3(aq)

    3. 25.0 mL of 0.350 M NaOH are added to 45.0 mL of 0.125 M copper (II) sulfate.  How many grams of
    copper (II) hydroxide will precipitate? 2 NaOH(aq) + CuSO4(aq)  Cu(OH)2(s) + Na2SO4(aq)

    4. What volume of 0.415 M silver nitrate will be required to precipitate as silver bromide all the bromide
    ion in 35.0 mL of 0.128 M calcium bromide? 2 AgNO3(aq) + CaBr2(aq)  Ca(NO3)2(aq) + 2 AgBr(s)

    5. What volume of 0.496 M HCl is required to neutralize 20.0 mL of 0.809 M sodium hydroxide?
    HCl(aq) + NaOH(aq)  NaCl(aq) + H(OH)(l)

    6. How many mL of 0.715 M HCl is required to neutralize 1.25 grams of sodium carbonate?
    2 HCl(aq) + Na2CO3(s)  2 NaCl(aq) + H2CO3(aq)

    7. What minimum number of grams of oxalic acid monohydrate, H2C2O4• H2O, would you specify for a
    titration of 15.0 mL of 0.100 M NaOH? H2C2O4• H2O(aq) + 2 NaOH(aq)  Na2C2O4• H2O(aq) + H(OH)(l)

    8. How many grams of magnesium hydroxide will precipitate if 25.0 mL of 0.235 M magnesium nitrate
    with 30.0 mL of 0.260 M potassium hydroxide? Mg(NO3)2(aq) + 2 KOH  2 KNO3(aq) + Mg(OH)2(s)

    9. 60.0 mL of 0.322 M potassium iodide are combined with 20.0 mL of 0.530 M lead (II) nitrate.
    How many grams of lead (II) iodide will precipitate?2 KI(aq) + Pb(NO3)2(aq)  2 KNO3(aq) + PbI2(s)

    Directions: Write balanced molecular, ionic, and net ionic equations for each of the following reactions. Assume
    all reactions occur in aqueous solution. Include states of matter in your balanced equation.
    Example: The reaction of potassium chloride and lead II nitrate
    Molecular Equation: 2KCl (aq) + Pb(NO3)2 (aq) -> 2KNO3 (aq) + PbCl2 (s)
    Complete Ionic Equation: 2K+ (aq) + 2Cl- (aq) + Pb2+ (aq) + 2NO3– (aq) -> 2K+ (aq) + 2NO3– (aq) + PbCl2 (s)
    Net Ionic Equation: 2Cl- (aq) + Pb2+ (aq) -> PbCl2 (s)

    1. Sodium chloride and lead II nitrate: Molecular Equation:


    Complete Ionic Equation:
    Net Ionic Equation:

    2. Sodium carbonate and Iron II chloride: Molecular Equation:


    Complete Ionic Equation:
    Net Ionic Equation:

    3. Magnesium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid : Molecular Equation:


    Complete Ionic Equation:
    NIE

    4. Potassium oxalate and calcium chloride: Molecular Equation:


    Complete Ionic Equation:
    Net Ionic Equation:
    NIE

    5. Ammonium phosphate and zinc nitrate : Molecular Equation:


    Complete Ionic Equation:
    Net Ionic Equation:

    6. Lithium hydroxide and barium chloride : Molecular Equation:


    Complete Ionic Equation:
    Net Ionic Equation:

    7. Sodium carbonate and hydrochloric acid produces sodium chloride, carbon dioxide and water
    Molecular Equation:
    Complete Ionic Equation:
    Net Ionic Equation:
    ANSWERS Solution Stoichiometry Worksheet

    1.
    0.150 L AgNO3 0.500 moles AgNO3 1 moles Ag2CrO4 331.74 g Ag2CrO4 = 12.4 g Ag2CrO4
    1L 2 moles AgNO3 1 moles Ag2CrO4

    0.100 L K2CrO4 0.400 moles K2CrO4 1 moles Ag2CrO4 331.74 g Ag2CrO4 = 13.3 g Ag2CrO4
    1L 1 moles K2CrO4 1 moles Ag2CrO4

    2.
    0.0250 L Al2(SO4)3 0.350 moles Al2(SO4)3 3 moles Ba(NO3)2 1L = 0.0938 L Ba(NO3)2
    1L 1 moles Al2(SO4)3 0.280 moles Ba(NO3)2

    3.
    0.0250 L NaOH 0.350 moles NaOH 1 moles Cu(OH)2 97.57 g Cu(OH)2 = 0.427 g Cu(OH)2
    1 L NaOH 2 moles NaOH 1 mole Cu(OH)2

    0.0450 L CuSO4 0.125 moles CuSO4 1 moles Cu(OH)2 97.57 g Cu(OH)2 = 0.549 g Cu(OH)2
    1 L NaOH 1 moles CuSO4 1 mole Cu(OH)2

    4.
    0.0350 L CaBr2 0.128 moles CaBr2 2 moles AgNO3 1 L AgNO3 = 0.0216 L AgNO3
    1 L CaBr2 1 moles CaBr2 0.415 mole AgNO3

    5.
    0.0200 L NaOH 0.809 mole NaOH 1 mole HCl 1 L HCl = 0.0326 L HCl
    1 L NaOH 1 mole NaOH 0.496 mole HCl

    6.
    1.25 g Na2CO3 1 mole Na2CO3 2 mole HCl 1 L HCl = 0.0330 L HCl
    105.99 g Na2CO3 1 mole Na2CO3 0.715 mole HCl

    7.
    0.0150 L NaOH 0.100 mole NaOH 1 mole H2C2O4• H2O 108.06 g H2C2O4• H2O = 0.0810 g H2C2O4• H2O
    1 L NaOH 2 mole NaOH 1 mole H2C2O4• H2O

    8.
    0.0250 L Mg(NO3)2 0.235 mole Mg(NO3)2 1 mole Mg(OH)2 58.33 g Mg(OH)2 = 0.343 Mg(OH)2
    1 L Mg(NO3)2 1 mole Mg(NO3)2 1 mole Mg(OH)2

    0.0300 L KOH 0.260 mole KOH 1 mole Mg(OH)2 58.33 g Mg(OH)2 = 0.227 g Mg(OH)2
    1 L KOH 2 mole KOH 1 mole Mg(OH)2

    9.
    0.0600 L KI 0.322 mole KI 1 mole PbI2 461.00 g PbI2 = 4.45 g PbI2
    1 L KI 2 mole KI 1 mole PbI2

    0.0200 L Pb(NO3)2 0.530 mole Pb(NO3)2 1 mole PbI2 461.00 g PbI2 = 4.89 g PbI2
    1 L Pb(NO3)2 1 mole Pb(NO3)2 1 mole PbI2

    Net Ionic Equation Worksheet – some of these are answers to the above problems
    1. 2NaCl(aq) + Pb(NO3)2(aq)  PbCl2(s) + 2NaNO3(aq)
    Ionic Equation: 2Na+(aq) + 2Cl-(aq) + Pb2+(aq) + 2NO3-(aq)  PbCl2(s) + 2Na+(aq) +
    2NO3-(aq)
    NIE: 2Cl-(aq) + Pb2+(aq)  PbCl2(s)

    2. Na2CO3(aq) + FeCl2(aq)  FeCO3(s) + 2NaCl(aq)


    Ionic Equation: 2Na+(aq) + CO32-(aq) + Fe2+(aq) + 2Cl-(aq)  FeCO3(s) + 2Na+(aq) + 2Cl-(aq)
    2- 2+
    NIE: CO3 (aq) + Fe (aq)  FeCO3(s)

    3. Mg(OH)2(aq) + 2HCl(aq)  MgCl2(aq) + 2H2O(l)


    Ionic Equation: Mg2+(aq) + 2OH-(aq) + 2H+(aq) + 2Cl-(aq)  Mg2+(aq) + 2Cl-(aq) + 2H2O(l)
    - +
    NIE: 2OH (aq) + 2H (aq)  2H2O(l)
    (your final answer would be: OH-(aq) + H+(aq)  H2O(l))

    4. K2(C2O4)(aq) + CaCl2(aq)  2KCl(aq) + Ca(C2O4)(s)


    Ionic Equation: 2K+(aq) + C2O42-(aq) + Ca2+(aq) + 2Cl-(aq)  2K+(aq) + 2Cl-(aq) +
    Ca(C2O4)(s)
    NIE: C2O42-(aq) + Ca2+(aq)  Ca(C2O4)(s)

    5. 2(NH4)3PO4(aq) + 3Zn(NO3)2(aq)  6NH4NO3(aq) + Zn3(PO4)2(s)


    Ionic Equation: 6NH4+(aq) + 2PO43-(aq) + 3Zn2+(aq) + 6NO3-(aq)  6NH4+(aq) + 6NO3-(aq) + Zn3(PO4)2(s)
    NIE: 2PO43-(aq) + 3Zn2+(aq) Zn3(PO4)2(s)

    6. 2LiOH(aq) + BaCl2(aq)  2LiCl(aq) + Ba(OH)2(s)


    Ionic Equation: 2Li+(aq) + 2OH-(aq) + Ba2+(aq) + 2Cl-(aq)  2Li+(aq) + 2Cl-(aq) + Ba(OH)2(s)
    - 2+
    NIE: 2OH (aq) + Ba (aq)  Ba(OH)2(s)

    7. Na2CO3(aq) + 2HCl(aq)  2NaCl(aq) + CO2(g) + H2O(l)


    Ionic Equation: 2Na+(aq) + CO32-(aq) + 2H+(aq) + 2Cl-(aq)  2Na+(aq) + 2Cl-(aq) + CO2(g) + H2O(l)
    2- +
    NIE: CO3 (aq) + 2H (aq)  CO2(g) + H2O(l)

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