Solution Stoichiometry Worksheet

1. How many grams of silver chromate will precipitate when 150. mL of 0.500 M silver nitrate are added
to 100. mL of 0.400 M potassium chromate? 2 AgNO3(aq) + K2CrO4(aq)  Ag2CrO4(s) + 2 KNO3(aq)
2. How many mL of 0.280 M Ba(NO3)2(aq) are required to precipitate as barium sulfate all the sulfate
ions from 25.0 mL of 0.350 M aluminum sulfate? 3 Ba(NO3)2(aq) + Al2(SO4)3(aq)  3 BaSO4(s) + 2Al(NO3)3(aq)

3. 25.0 mL of 0.350 M NaOH are added to 45.0 mL of 0.125 M copper (II) sulfate.  How many grams of
copper (II) hydroxide will precipitate? 2 NaOH(aq) + CuSO4(aq)  Cu(OH)2(s) + Na2SO4(aq)

4. What volume of 0.415 M silver nitrate will be required to precipitate as silver bromide all the bromide
ion in 35.0 mL of 0.128 M calcium bromide? 2 AgNO3(aq) + CaBr2(aq)  Ca(NO3)2(aq) + 2 AgBr(s)

5. What volume of 0.496 M HCl is required to neutralize 20.0 mL of 0.809 M sodium hydroxide?
HCl(aq) + NaOH(aq)  NaCl(aq) + H(OH)(l)

6. How many mL of 0.715 M HCl is required to neutralize 1.25 grams of sodium carbonate?
2 HCl(aq) + Na2CO3(s)  2 NaCl(aq) + H2CO3(aq)

7. What minimum number of grams of oxalic acid monohydrate, H2C2O4• H2O, would you specify for a
titration of 15.0 mL of 0.100 M NaOH? H2C2O4• H2O(aq) + 2 NaOH(aq)  Na2C2O4• H2O(aq) + H(OH)(l)

8. How many grams of magnesium hydroxide will precipitate if 25.0 mL of 0.235 M magnesium nitrate
with 30.0 mL of 0.260 M potassium hydroxide? Mg(NO3)2(aq) + 2 KOH  2 KNO3(aq) + Mg(OH)2(s)

9. 60.0 mL of 0.322 M potassium iodide are combined with 20.0 mL of 0.530 M lead (II) nitrate.
How many grams of lead (II) iodide will precipitate?2 KI(aq) + Pb(NO3)2(aq)  2 KNO3(aq) + PbI2(s)

Directions: Write balanced molecular, ionic, and net ionic equations for each of the following reactions. Assume
all reactions occur in aqueous solution. Include states of matter in your balanced equation.
Example: The reaction of potassium chloride and lead II nitrate
Molecular Equation: 2KCl (aq) + Pb(NO3)2 (aq) -> 2KNO3 (aq) + PbCl2 (s)
Complete Ionic Equation: 2K+ (aq) + 2Cl- (aq) + Pb2+ (aq) + 2NO3– (aq) -> 2K+ (aq) + 2NO3– (aq) + PbCl2 (s)
Net Ionic Equation: 2Cl- (aq) + Pb2+ (aq) -> PbCl2 (s)

1. Sodium chloride and lead II nitrate: Molecular Equation:

Complete Ionic Equation:
Net Ionic Equation:

2. Sodium carbonate and Iron II chloride: Molecular Equation:

Complete Ionic Equation:
Net Ionic Equation:

3. Magnesium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid : Molecular Equation:

Complete Ionic Equation:
NIE

4. Potassium oxalate and calcium chloride: Molecular Equation:

Complete Ionic Equation:
Net Ionic Equation:
NIE

5. Ammonium phosphate and zinc nitrate : Molecular Equation:

Complete Ionic Equation:
Net Ionic Equation:

6. Lithium hydroxide and barium chloride : Molecular Equation:

Complete Ionic Equation:
Net Ionic Equation:

7. Sodium carbonate and hydrochloric acid produces sodium chloride, carbon dioxide and water
Molecular Equation:
Complete Ionic Equation:
Net Ionic Equation:
 ANSWERS Solution Stoichiometry Worksheet

1.
0.150 L AgNO3 0.500 moles AgNO3 1 moles Ag2CrO4 331.74 g Ag2CrO4 = 12.4 g Ag2CrO4
1L 2 moles AgNO3 1 moles Ag2CrO4

0.100 L K2CrO4 0.400 moles K2CrO4 1 moles Ag2CrO4 331.74 g Ag2CrO4 = 13.3 g Ag2CrO4
1L 1 moles K2CrO4 1 moles Ag2CrO4

2.
0.0250 L Al2(SO4)3 0.350 moles Al2(SO4)3 3 moles Ba(NO3)2 1L = 0.0938 L Ba(NO3)2
1L 1 moles Al2(SO4)3 0.280 moles Ba(NO3)2

3.
0.0250 L NaOH 0.350 moles NaOH 1 moles Cu(OH)2 97.57 g Cu(OH)2 = 0.427 g Cu(OH)2
1 L NaOH 2 moles NaOH 1 mole Cu(OH)2

0.0450 L CuSO4 0.125 moles CuSO4 1 moles Cu(OH)2 97.57 g Cu(OH)2 = 0.549 g Cu(OH)2
1 L NaOH 1 moles CuSO4 1 mole Cu(OH)2

4.
0.0350 L CaBr2 0.128 moles CaBr2 2 moles AgNO3 1 L AgNO3 = 0.0216 L AgNO3
1 L CaBr2 1 moles CaBr2 0.415 mole AgNO3

5.
0.0200 L NaOH 0.809 mole NaOH 1 mole HCl 1 L HCl = 0.0326 L HCl
1 L NaOH 1 mole NaOH 0.496 mole HCl

6.
1.25 g Na2CO3 1 mole Na2CO3 2 mole HCl 1 L HCl = 0.0330 L HCl
105.99 g Na2CO3 1 mole Na2CO3 0.715 mole HCl

7.
0.0150 L NaOH 0.100 mole NaOH 1 mole H2C2O4• H2O 108.06 g H2C2O4• H2O = 0.0810 g H2C2O4• H2O
1 L NaOH 2 mole NaOH 1 mole H2C2O4• H2O

8.
0.0250 L Mg(NO3)2 0.235 mole Mg(NO3)2 1 mole Mg(OH)2 58.33 g Mg(OH)2 = 0.343 Mg(OH)2
1 L Mg(NO3)2 1 mole Mg(NO3)2 1 mole Mg(OH)2

0.0300 L KOH 0.260 mole KOH 1 mole Mg(OH)2 58.33 g Mg(OH)2 = 0.227 g Mg(OH)2
1 L KOH 2 mole KOH 1 mole Mg(OH)2

9.
0.0600 L KI 0.322 mole KI 1 mole PbI2 461.00 g PbI2 = 4.45 g PbI2
1 L KI 2 mole KI 1 mole PbI2

0.0200 L Pb(NO3)2 0.530 mole Pb(NO3)2 1 mole PbI2 461.00 g PbI2 = 4.89 g PbI2
1 L Pb(NO3)2 1 mole Pb(NO3)2 1 mole PbI2

Net Ionic Equation Worksheet – some of these are answers to the above problems
1. 2NaCl(aq) + Pb(NO3)2(aq)  PbCl2(s) + 2NaNO3(aq)
Ionic Equation: 2Na+(aq) + 2Cl-(aq) + Pb2+(aq) + 2NO3-(aq)  PbCl2(s) + 2Na+(aq) +
2NO3-(aq)
NIE: 2Cl-(aq) + Pb2+(aq)  PbCl2(s)

2. Na2CO3(aq) + FeCl2(aq)  FeCO3(s) + 2NaCl(aq)

Ionic Equation: 2Na+(aq) + CO32-(aq) + Fe2+(aq) + 2Cl-(aq)  FeCO3(s) + 2Na+(aq) + 2Cl-(aq)
2- 2+
NIE: CO3 (aq) + Fe (aq)  FeCO3(s)

3. Mg(OH)2(aq) + 2HCl(aq)  MgCl2(aq) + 2H2O(l)

Ionic Equation: Mg2+(aq) + 2OH-(aq) + 2H+(aq) + 2Cl-(aq)  Mg2+(aq) + 2Cl-(aq) + 2H2O(l)
- +
NIE: 2OH (aq) + 2H (aq)  2H2O(l)
(your final answer would be: OH-(aq) + H+(aq)  H2O(l))

4. K2(C2O4)(aq) + CaCl2(aq)  2KCl(aq) + Ca(C2O4)(s)

Ionic Equation: 2K+(aq) + C2O42-(aq) + Ca2+(aq) + 2Cl-(aq)  2K+(aq) + 2Cl-(aq) +
Ca(C2O4)(s)
NIE: C2O42-(aq) + Ca2+(aq)  Ca(C2O4)(s)

5. 2(NH4)3PO4(aq) + 3Zn(NO3)2(aq)  6NH4NO3(aq) + Zn3(PO4)2(s)

Ionic Equation: 6NH4+(aq) + 2PO43-(aq) + 3Zn2+(aq) + 6NO3-(aq)  6NH4+(aq) + 6NO3-(aq) + Zn3(PO4)2(s)
NIE: 2PO43-(aq) + 3Zn2+(aq) Zn3(PO4)2(s)

6. 2LiOH(aq) + BaCl2(aq)  2LiCl(aq) + Ba(OH)2(s)

Ionic Equation: 2Li+(aq) + 2OH-(aq) + Ba2+(aq) + 2Cl-(aq)  2Li+(aq) + 2Cl-(aq) + Ba(OH)2(s)
- 2+
NIE: 2OH (aq) + Ba (aq)  Ba(OH)2(s)

7. Na2CO3(aq) + 2HCl(aq)  2NaCl(aq) + CO2(g) + H2O(l)

Ionic Equation: 2Na+(aq) + CO32-(aq) + 2H+(aq) + 2Cl-(aq)  2Na+(aq) + 2Cl-(aq) + CO2(g) + H2O(l)
2- +
NIE: CO3 (aq) + 2H (aq)  CO2(g) + H2O(l)