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Tutorial Unit 2

This document contains 8 questions from a tutorial sheet on vector calculus. It asks students to: 1) Verify vector calculus theorems like Green's theorem, Stokes' theorem, and Gauss' divergence theorem for various vector fields over regions like circles, spheres, cylinders and cubes. 2) Evaluate line, surface and volume integrals using these theorems, and for vector fields like gradient operators. 3) Find directional derivatives, scalar potentials, and check conditions for conservative/solenoidal vector fields.

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Mukesh Kumar
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
57 views

Tutorial Unit 2

This document contains 8 questions from a tutorial sheet on vector calculus. It asks students to: 1) Verify vector calculus theorems like Green's theorem, Stokes' theorem, and Gauss' divergence theorem for various vector fields over regions like circles, spheres, cylinders and cubes. 2) Evaluate line, surface and volume integrals using these theorems, and for vector fields like gradient operators. 3) Find directional derivatives, scalar potentials, and check conditions for conservative/solenoidal vector fields.

Uploaded by

Mukesh Kumar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SRM INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS
18MAB102T – ADVANCED CALCULUS AND COMPLEX ANALYSIS (2021 -2022 EVEN)

MODULE – 2 : VECTOR CALCULUS

TUTORIAL SHEET – I
S.No. Questions Answers

Part - A

3
1 Find the gradient of 𝜙, where 𝜙 is (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 )2 3𝑟⃗

Find the directional derivative of 𝜙 = 𝑥 2 𝑦𝑧 + 4𝑥𝑧 2 at (1, 2,3 ) in the 86


2
direction of 2𝑖⃗ + 𝑗⃗ − 𝑘⃗⃗ √6

1 𝑟⃗
3 If 𝑟⃗ is the position vector of the point (𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧), find ∇ ( ) −
𝑟
𝑟3

4 Find a unit vector normal to the surface 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 𝑧 = 10 at (1, 1, 1) 2𝑖⃗ + 2𝑗⃗ − 𝑘⃗⃗
𝑛̂ =
3

Find ‘𝑎’ such that (3𝑥 − 2𝑦 + 𝑧)𝑖⃗ + (4𝑥 + 𝑎𝑦 − 𝑧)𝑗⃗ + (𝑥 − 𝑦 + 2𝑧)𝑘⃗⃗ is


5 𝑎 = −5
solenoidal.

Part - B

Prove that 𝐹⃗ = (𝑦 2 cos 𝑥 + 𝑧 3 )𝑖⃗ + (2𝑦 sin 𝑥 − 4)𝑗⃗ + 3𝑥𝑧 2 𝑘⃗⃗ is irrotational
6 𝜙 = 𝑦 2 sin 𝑥 + 𝑥𝑧 3 − 4𝑦 + 𝑐
and find its scalar potential.

Find the angle between the surfaces 𝑥 log 𝑧 = 𝑦 2 − 1 and 𝑥 2 𝑦 = 2 − 𝑧 at 1


7 𝜃 = cos−1 ( )
the point (1, 1,1 ) √30

Prove that ∇2 (𝑟 𝑛 ) = 𝑛(𝑛 + 1)𝑟 𝑛−2 , where r⃗ = 𝑥𝑖⃗ + 𝑦𝑗⃗ + 𝑧𝑘⃗⃗ and 𝑟 = |r⃗|
8 1
and hence deduce ∇2 (𝑟)

Prove that 𝐹⃗ = (2𝑥 + 𝑦𝑧)𝑖⃗ + (4𝑦 + 𝑧𝑥)𝑗⃗ − (6𝑧 − 𝑥𝑦)𝑘⃗⃗ is solenoidal and
9 𝜙 = 𝑥 2 + 2𝑦 2 − 3𝑧 2 + 𝑥𝑦𝑧 + 𝑐
find its scalar potential.

Find the constants 𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐 so that 𝑓⃗ = (𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 𝑎𝑧)𝑖⃗ + (𝑏𝑥 − 3𝑦 − 𝑧)𝑗⃗ +


10 𝑎 = 4, 𝑏 = 2, 𝑐 = −1
(4𝑥 + 𝑐𝑦 + 2𝑧)𝑘⃗⃗ is irrotational.
SRM INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS
18MAB102T – ADVANCED CALCULUS AND COMPLEX ANALYSIS (2021 -2022 EVEN)

MODULE – 2 : VECTOR CALCULUS

TUTORIAL SHEET – II
S.No. Questions Answers

Part - A

If 𝐹⃗ = 3𝑥𝑦𝑖⃗ − 𝑦 2 𝑗⃗, evaluate ∫𝐶 𝐹⃗ . 𝑑𝑟⃗, where C is curve in the 𝑥𝑦 plane 𝑦 = 2𝑥 2 , from 7


1 −
(0, 0) to (1, 2). 6

2 Determine where 𝐹⃗ = (2𝑥𝑦 + 𝑧 2 )𝑖⃗ + 𝑥 2 𝑗⃗ + 3𝑥𝑧 2 𝑘⃗⃗ is a conservative force field. 𝐹⃗ is not
conservative field.

Find the work done in moving a particle in the force field 𝐹⃗ = 3𝑥 2 𝑖⃗ + (2𝑥𝑧 − 𝑦)𝑗⃗ − 𝑧𝑘⃗⃗ 13
3
from 𝑡 = 0 to 𝑡 = 1 along the curve 𝑥 = 2𝑡 2 , 𝑦 = 𝑡, 𝑧 = 4𝑡 3 . 6

4 Evaluate ∫𝐶 𝑥 𝑑𝑦 − 𝑦 𝑑𝑥 , where C is the circle 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 4. 8𝜋

5 Use divergence theorem evaluate ∬𝑆 ∇ 𝑟 2 . 𝑛̂ 𝑑𝑆 6V

Part - B

If 𝐹⃗ = (4𝑥𝑦 − 3𝑥 2 𝑧 2 ) 𝑖⃗ + 2𝑥 2 𝑗⃗ − 2𝑥 3 𝑧𝑘⃗⃗ , check whether the integral ∫𝐶 𝐹⃗ . 𝑑𝑟⃗ is The line integral is
6 independent of the
independent of the path C. path C.

Find the work done when a force 𝐹⃗ = (𝑦 + 3) 𝑖⃗ + 𝑥𝑧𝑗⃗ + (𝑦𝑧 − 𝑥)𝑘⃗⃗ moves a particle 724
7 2 3
from (0, 0, 0) to the point (2, 1, 1) along the curve 𝑥 = 2𝑡 , 𝑦 = 𝑡, 𝑧 = 𝑡 105

Evaluate ∬𝑆 𝐹⃗ . 𝑛̂ 𝑑𝑆 where 𝐹⃗ = 𝑧 𝑖⃗ + 𝑥𝑗⃗ − 𝑦 2 𝑧𝑘⃗⃗ and S is the surface of the cylinder


8 3
𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 1, included in the first octant between the planes 𝑧 = 0 and 𝑧 = 2.

Evaluate ∬𝑆 𝐹⃗ . 𝑛̂ 𝑑𝑆 where 𝐹⃗ = 𝑦𝑧 𝑖⃗ + 𝑧𝑥𝑗⃗ + 𝑥𝑦𝑘⃗⃗ and S is that part of the surface of 3


9
2 2 2 8
the sphere 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 1, which lies in the first octant.

If 𝐹⃗ = (2𝑥 2 − 3𝑧) 𝑖⃗ − 2𝑥𝑦𝑗⃗ − 4𝑥𝑘⃗⃗, evaluate ∭𝑉 ∇ × 𝐹⃗ 𝑑𝑉 whereV is the region 8


10 (𝑗⃗ − 𝑘⃗⃗ )
bounded by 𝑥 = 0, 𝑦 = 0, 𝑧 = 0 and 2𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 𝑧 = 4. 3
SRM INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS
18MAB102T – ADVANCED CALCULUS AND COMPLEX ANALYSIS (2021 -2022 EVEN)

MODULE – 2 : VECTOR CALCULUS

TUTORIAL SHEET – III

S.No. Questions Answers

Verify Green’s theorem in the XY plane ∫𝐶 (𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑦, where C is the closed
1
curve of the region bounded by 𝑦 = 𝑥 and 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 .

Verify Green’s theorem in the plane for the integral ∫𝐶 (𝑥 − 2𝑦)𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥𝑑𝑦, taken round
2
the circle 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 1.

Evaluate the integral using Green’s theorem ∫𝐶 (2𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 ) 𝑑𝑥 + (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 ) 𝑑𝑦 where C is


4
3 the boundary in the XY plane of the area enclosed by the X axis and the semi-circle
3
𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 1 in the upper half XY plane.

Evaluate ∫𝐶 𝑥𝑦 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥𝑦 2 𝑑𝑦 by Stoke’s theorem where C is the square in XY plane with


4
vertices (1, 0), (−1, 0), (0, 1) and (0, −1).

Verify Stoke’s theorem for 𝐹⃗ = (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )𝑖⃗ − 2𝑥𝑦𝑗⃗ taken around the rectangle bounded by
5
the lines 𝑥 = ±1, 𝑦 = 0 and 𝑦 = 𝑏.

Verify Stoke’s theorem for 𝐹⃗ = 𝑦𝑖⃗ + 𝑧𝑗⃗ + 𝑥𝑘⃗⃗ where S is the upper half surface of the sphere
6
𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 = 1 and C is its boundary.

Verify Gauss divergence theorem for the function 𝐹⃗ = 𝑦𝑖⃗ + 𝑥𝑗⃗ + 𝑧 2 𝑘⃗⃗ over the cylindrical
7
region bounded by 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 9, 𝑧 = 0 and 𝑧 = 2.

Verify the Gauss divergence theorem for 𝐹⃗ = 4𝑥𝑧𝑖⃗ − 𝑦 2 𝑗⃗ + 𝑦𝑧𝑘⃗⃗ over the cube bounded by
8
𝑥 = 0, 𝑥 = 1, 𝑦 = 0, 𝑦 = 1, 𝑧 = 0 and 𝑧 = 1.

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