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EMF Tutorial - 5

This document contains solutions to multiple physics examples involving electromagnetic waves. It finds the total power passing through a circular disc for a given magnetic field expression. It also calculates the velocity of a plane wave in a medium, the characteristic impedance of a medium, and expresses the Poynting vector for a plane wave propagating in the z direction in a lossless medium.

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Srikumar T B
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34 views3 pages

EMF Tutorial - 5

This document contains solutions to multiple physics examples involving electromagnetic waves. It finds the total power passing through a circular disc for a given magnetic field expression. It also calculates the velocity of a plane wave in a medium, the characteristic impedance of a medium, and expresses the Poynting vector for a plane wave propagating in the z direction in a lossless medium.

Uploaded by

Srikumar T B
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Example 5.

19 In free space, H =
0.2 cos (wt -

Bx) a, A/m. Find the total


pOnwer passing through a circular disc ofradius 5 cm.

Solution: Given: H =
0.2 cos (o -Bx) a,
n= 120T
Area = Tr2 = Tx (0.05)2

E = 120Tx 0.2 =
75.4 N/m
Average power Pay -5E.H x 75.4x 0.2

7.54 W/m2
Pav
=

PayX Area= 7.54 x Tx (0.05)2


power P
=
Total av

=
0.059 W or 59 mW Ans.
Mple S,21
Eample
Find the velocity of a plane wave in a lossless medium having
vlative permittivity of 4 and a relative permeability of 1.2
Solution: ,4
4,1.2

HoP, Eo,
Vo =
3x 108 m/s

Vo 3x 108
1.37 x 10# m/s Ans,
1.2x 4

Example 5.22 Find the characteristics impedance of the medtum whose


relative permittivity is 3 and relative permeability is 1.

Solution: E, 3
1

HoH
Characteristic impedance n= \

where o H= 120
n 120 i #
217.66 ohms Ans. D Oe

For uniform
the significance of Poynting
vector. a
Example 5,23 Explain direction, the electric field is
plane propagating in a lossless medium in z
wave
Poynting vector.
8tven by E) E, e i , Findthe
=

It is the instantaneous rate of


Solution: Poynting vector is
a power density.

energy flow per unit area.


(cross) product of electric field intensity (E) and
Poynting vector (P) is a vector
magnetic field intensity (H).
P ExH
5.52
directions of energy flow and
vector represents the
The direction of the Poynting
containing the E and H vectors.
is perpendicular to the plane
The average Poynting vector is obtained by

Sa
Sp Real part of [ E x H°]

E) E, e /Be
H() H, e"iB: y 120 E e B

Poynting vector, P = Ex H

Ee B z

0 H, e"/bz 0
=

0)-y(0) + E, H, e-/2p: -0)


P E , H,e/28
EL
P =

120 T
e-i2Bz Ans. s

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