Linear Slot Diffusers 1
Linear Slot Diffusers 1
TECNALCO modulinear slot diffusers are specially designed to provide supply or return air in heating,
cooling or ventilating systems. Constructed of extruded aluminium, these diffusers can be used in virtually
any type of ceiling.
Available in 3 different slot widths, from 1 through 8 slots, modulinear diffusers permit complete control
of flow rate without disturbing the selected air pattern.
Available in 2 defferent types:
Types available:
1) TECNALCO standard type ‘TS’
2) TECNALCO type TS-(EF) Type Supply Return Dummy
CHAPTER-5
3) TECNALCO ‘ER’ type T’ER’
T‘S’ SLD RLD DLD
Features:
TS-EF SLD RLD DLD
LINEAR SLOT DIFFUSERS All types of models are designed to give full
flexibility in volume and air pattern control. T‘ER’ SLD RLD DLD
INDEX
Single or multiple slot arrangement will provide Standard sizes:
full 180° adjustable air diffusing patterns.
Air diffusion pattern can be made horizontal No. of Slots In Number of Pieces
along the ceiling, vertically downwards or 1 pc. 2 pcs. 3 pcs.
o Supply,Return,Linear Slot Diffusers
intermediate.
o Construction Details and Dimensions Deflecting vanes and integral volume damper 1, 2 & 3 slots < 4 met. <4 met. <6 met.
can be adjusted from the face of the 4 slots <4 met. <4 met. <6 met.
o Plenum Box Detail diffuser. By adjusting the integral damper flow 5 slots < 3.5 met. < 3.5 met. <5 met.
volume can be adjusted. The flow control does
o Engineering and Performance Data 6 slots < 3.5 met. < 3.5 met. <5 met.
not affect the air pattern.
7 slots <3 met. <3 met. < 4.5 met.
o Possible Combinations Of Air Dffusion The integral volume control damper is designed
in a unique way that it can be used as an 8 slots < 2.5 met. < 2.5 met. < 4.5 met.
o Air Induction and Sound Levels equalizing grid.
o Smok Diffusion Pattern Pictures Positive alingment of adjacent sections
using alignment strips, provided with each NOTE:
o Test Results From ETL diffuser. Each piece incorporates brackets and strips for
alignment and suspension purposes.
o Selection Tables The diffuser is constructed from high
quality aluminium extrusions.
o Easy Selection Graphs
Material construction:
o Linear Slot Diffusers Fixing Details
Slot diffuser is made of extruded aluminium in natural anodised finish.
o Ordering Data Face section is available in powder coated finish also.
Air pattern controlling deflectors (Hit and miss damper) are in black matt finish.
Integral volume damper is in mill finish, available on request in black matt finish.
Plenum is made of galvanised sheet steel and internal insulation (acoustic liner) is of mineral fibre are
optional.
Balancing damper, made of galvanised sheet steel.
1 2
LINEAR SLOT DIFFUSERSERS TECNALCO LINEAR SLOT DIFFUSERS TECNALCO
SUPPLY, RETURN, DUMMY LINEAR SLOT DIFFUSERS SUPPLY, RETURN, DUMMY LINEAR SLOT DIFFUSERS
TECNALCO Model T-S Type TECNALCO Model TS-EF (Extra Flange) Type
T’S’
1-8 Slots 1-8 Slots 1-8 Slots
Standard
3 4
LINEAR SLOT DIFFUSERSERS TECNALCO LINEAR SLOT DIFFUSERS TECNALCO
SUPPLY, RETURN, DUMMY LINEAR SLOT DIFFUSERS CONSTRUCTION DETAILS AND DIMENSIONS T-S TYPE
5 6
LINEAR SLOT DIFFUSERSERS TECNALCO LINEAR SLOT DIFFUSERS TECNALCO
CONSTRUCTION DETAILS AND DIMENSIONS T-S-EF TYPE CONSTRUCTION DETAILS AND DIMENSIONS T-ER TYPE
Model 'TL' Model 'TM' Model 'TH' Model 'TL' Model 'TM' Model 'TH'
No. of Slots No. of Slots
Slot 16 mm Slot 20 mm Slot 25 mm Slot 16 mm Slot 20 mm Slot 25 mm
A B A B A B A B A B A B
1 37 80 41 84 45 89 1 36 72 40 76 45 81
3 104 148 116 160 131 175 3 104 140 116 152 131 167
4 138 182 154 198 174 218 4 138 174 154 190 174 210
5 172 216 192 236 217 261 5 172 208 192 228 217 253
6 206 250 230 274 260 304 6 206 242 230 266 260 296
7 240 284 268 312 304 347 7 240 276 268 304 303 339
8 274 318 306 350 347 390 8 274 310 306 342 346 382
N = Nominal size = L x W False ceiling opening size = (B - 30) mm. N = Nominal size = L x W False ceiling opening size = (B - 26) mm.
L = Langth of linear slot diffuser
L = Length of linear slot diffuser Error correction = 1% due to manual work. Error correction = 1% due to manual work.
W = Width of linear slot diffuser
W = Width of linear slot diffuser indicated in No. of Slots
7 8
LINEAR SLOT DIFFUSERSERS TECNALCO LINEAR SLOT DIFFUSERS TECNALCO
300
300
A with End Cap 90 o corner piece
No. of D H x y No. of D H x y
Slots Slots
1 150 300 *A + 10 x + 100 1 150 275 *A + 10 x + 50
E with both side End Caps/Flanges (EA/EB) 2 200 300 *A + 10 x + 100 2 200 275 *A + 10 x + 50
NOTE: NOTE:
* A = slot diffuser neck size * A = slot diffuser neck size
Thickness of the insulation = 25 mm
9 10
LINEAR SLOT DIFFUSERSERS TECNALCO LINEAR SLOT DIFFUSERS TECNALCO
flow
With Type SLD T'S' : In ceiling application, the air induction ratio for slot
m3 /h.
diffusers without any blade setting is low, compared
Air
to air induction with ceiling diffusers.
Air induction increases very rapidly with the adjust- 500
ment of the deflection blades.
2 slo
t
For such reason, no deflection should be applied with 3 slo
false ceiling height of more than 4.00 meter. t 1,000
For low ceiling height the deflection becomes neces-
4 slot
sary and throw must be adapted accordingly. 5 sl
With slot diffusers, flow pattern can be adjusted to ot 1,500
any local situation.
50% horizontal along the 100% horizontal along the 100% vertically downwards Influence on air induction with and without blade set-
ceiling 50% vertically ceilling ting is shown on opposite graphs and photos are 2,000
downwards made under following conditions:
- three-slot diffuser TECNALCO model SLD ‘TS’ ‘TM’ per m. length
With Type SLD TS-EF : standard model with 20 mm slot width 2,400
0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5
- no deflection setting
- deflection blades adjusted to 45 angle setting.
- no restriction on air flow Induced air ratio to m3 /h supply air.
- diffuser length 1000 mm
This model gives an air flow pattern which is adjustable from full left to full right by simply adjusting
the deflection blades (Hit and miss damper). This can be easily done before or after insallation.
This high capacity unit has been designed to serve the performance oriented market of today.
Air flow capacity can be controlled by the integral volume damper or intel spigot damper in the plenum box.
Technical data
50% horizontal along the 100% horizontal along the 100% vertically downwards
Induced Air Flow
ceiling 50% vertically ceilling
downwards
Symbols
v0 Outlet air velocity m/s Formulae
With Type SLD T'ER' :
vt Terminal air velocity m/s
V Supply air flow rate m3 /h or m3 /s i = VL
Vi Induced air flow rate m3 /h or m3 /s Vi
Vt Total air volume at end of throw m3 /h or m3 /s
VL = V + Vi t x = 0.8 . t0 Vx
Induction ratio V0
t0 Supply air temperature o
C
Room temperature y( t) = tx
tr o
C
Air temperature in the jet axis at a distance ‘x’ t0
tx o
C
Supply air temparature differential tx = tr t . y( t)
t0 K 0
Temparature defferential at a distance ‘x’ t 0= t0 tr
100% horizontal along the 100% vertically downwards 50% horizontal along the tx K 0
11 12
LINEAR SLOT DIFFUSERSERS TECNALCO LINEAR SLOT DIFFUSERS TECNALCO
Sound level Discharging of air pattern can be observed from the smoke test results.
The sound level of a linear slot diffuser is in direct ratio to the velocity of the air passing through it. due to
the reduced sound level of SLD diffusers, air passing through a properly selected outlet will not add any
appreciable noise to the sound level of the general air conditioning system. When hit and miss damper or
integral damper is partially closed for balancing pyrposes, noise level can increase in function of the
importance of the air distributing network. For distrivuting network extending more than 50 meter, basic
balancing should be made by volume control dampers in the ducting. adjustment of deflection blades does
not add any complementary sound level. Final should attenuation in the distributing system can be obtained
inside sound insualation in the plenum boxes.
In order to obtain reasonable sound level, velocity in the outlet should be selected as follows:
Ceiling height Model: SLD-T‘S’-T‘M’ 1 slot x 1000 mm Model: SLD-T‘S’-T‘M’ 1 slot x 1000 mm
Discharging of air horizontal along the ceiling Discharging of air 45 downwards
3 m - max 3 m/sec.
4 m - max 4 m/sec.
4.5 m. - max 5 m/sec.
Symbols
Formula
NR2 = NR1 + NR
13 14
LINEAR SLOT DIFFUSERSERS TECNALCO LINEAR SLOT DIFFUSERS TECNALCO
The tests were conducted, by the ETL Testing Laboratories on the selected sizes of the Linear slot Diffusers.
Throw Test Data
The Linear Slot Diffusers had nominal 20 mm wide slots. Each slot was equipped with 2 deflector vanes (Hit
and Miss Damper) which could be adjusted to provide air flow in any direction from horizontal to vertical. Product: Linear Slot Diffuser - 6 Slot
The intel to each slot contained a sloted slide damper (Integral volume damper). The dampers were set to Run No. 1 Air Volume L/s 75
the full open position for all tests. The test results include Total pressure, Area factor, Throw pattern and Distance from Outlet (m)
Soundpowder level.
cm 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0
Test method : The diffusers were tested in accordance with Air Diffusion Council Test Code for Grilles,
2.5 1.85 1.89 0.91 0.86 0.71 0.66 0.53 0.33 -
Air volume q : Registers and Diffusers ADC 1062: GRD-84. The diffusers were installed in the ADC facility
v
and supplied with measured volumes of air. The static Pressure was measured 1-1/2 duct 7.5 1.07 1.04 0.84 0.74 0.58 0.53 0.46 0.30 -
diameters upstream of the diffuser intel. 15 - 1.04 0.89 0.74 0.56 0.48 0.43 0.28 -
Throw T : Air volumes are given in Lt/sec. 22 - 0.79 0.91 0.74 0.56 0.51 0.43 0.28 -
NC values : The throw values given in the tables are related to the ceiling diffuser placed nearer to the
30 - 0.53 0.48 0.41 0.36 0.30 -
ceiling.Three throw values are given for each qv to the corresponding terminal velocities Vt.
NC values : Minimum Throw 0.75 m/sec. Vt 45 - 0.46 0.51 0.46 0.48 0.38 -
Middle Throw 0.50 m/sec. Vt 60
- - 0.25 - -
Maximum Throw 0.25 m/sec. Vt 90
-
NC values : Noise data is given in terms of NC levels. These have been derived from sound power level
-12
120
data (dB re 10 watts) by subtracting 10 dB ( Room effect) from the sound power levels.
Velocity in m/s.
Outlet size : Outlet sizes are mentioned on the left side of each row in terms of number of slots x 1 m
length. Run No. 2 Air Volume L/s 100
Distance from Outlet (m)
Linear Slot Diffusers Correction factors for other lengths:
cm 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0
L (m) 1 2 3-5 6 - 10 2.5 2.21 1.52 1.32 1.14 0.94 0.81 0.71 0.61 0.46 0.36 0.28 -
Throw (m) x1 x 1.05 x1.1 x 1.15 7.5 1.68 1.42 1.22 1.02 0.76 0.66 0.61 0.53 0.41 0.33 0.25 -
15 - 1.37 1.27 1.04 0.74 0.58 0.58 0.53 0.36 0.30 -
N.C. + 0 + 1 + 4 + 8
22 - 1.07 1.24 0.99 0.74 0.56 0.58 0.53 0.38 0.30 -
Area Factor Ak 30 - 0.25 0.74 0.61 0.53 0.43 0.43 0.38 0.28 0.25 -
45 - 0.51 0.56 0.69 0.53 0.46 0.46 0.33 0.25 -
Manufacturer: tecnalco Outlet/inlet type & size: 305 mm diameter
60 - 0.28 0.33 0.38 0.30 0.30 0.28 0.28 -
Product: linear slot diffuser - 6 slot Neck area: 729 cm 2
90 - - - - 0.28 - -
Flow meter equipment: 305 mm metering station Anemometer: alnor velometer type 6000p
120 -
152 mm sharp edged orifice Type & serial number: 6077al
Velocity in m/s.
READINGS Calculations
Run Flow Discharge velocity in m/sec. Static Flow Neck Neck Total Area factor
No. Meter p Pressure 1/s Vel. V.P. Press. ( Ak )
pa 1 2 3 4 Ave. Pa M/s P/a P/a
1 24.89 1.88 1.73 1.73 1.73 1.77 3.24 75 1.03 0.75 3.98 0.042
2 44.80 2.44 2.34 2.34 2.29 2.35 5.72 100 1.37 1.24 6.97 0.043
3 69.69 3.10 2.90 2.90 2.90 2.95 8.96 125 1.72 1.74 10.70 0.042
Average 0.042
15 16
20
25
30
35
40
45
NC
100
Sound Test Data
1
500
250
125
8000
4000
2000
1000
Hertz
slo
t
‘TS’ ‘TM’
Octave Band
150
**Noise Criteria
Center Frequency
200
2s
lot
300
T‘ER’ ‘TM’
2
3s
lot
slo
t
4s
1
21
15
lot
150
3s
23.5
29.0
37.0
41.5
49.5
27.5*
21.5*
17
400 500
ENGINEERING AND PERFORMANCE DATA
5s
lot
4s
6s lot
lot
700
5s
lot
LINEAR SLOT DIFFUSERSERS
30
26
200
33.0
38.5
45.0
47.5
55.0
27.5*
23.5*
6s
1000
lo
t
1500
dB re 10 -12 Watt
37
41
250
35.0
44.0
47.0
52.0
53.5
60.5
27.5*
Linear Slot Diffuser - 6 Slot
2000
Discharge Sound Power Level Lw
* Sound power level data marked with an asterisk has reached ambient levels in the test room. Actual
3000
Air flow m /h 3
4
42
58
300
** Npise Criteria ratings were determined by subtracting 10 dB (room effect) from the Sound Power Levels.
43.5
50.5
52.5
56.5
58.0
64.0
29.0*
TECNALCO
No. Area
of Factor Liters / Second / Meter
Slots Ak 30 40 50 75 100 125 150 200 250 300
Pt (Pa) 20 36 56 127
1 0.0056 Throw (m) 3.6-5.4-7.8 5.4-6-9.6 6-7.2-11.4 7.2-9-14.4
NC 21 26 33 46
Pt (Pa) 10 16 35 62
2 0.0112 Throw (m) 3.6-4.8-8.4 4.8-6.6-10.2 6.6-8.4-13.2 7.8-10.2-15.6
NC 20 21 33 42
Pt (Pa) 7 16 29 44 62
3 0.0168 Throw (m) 3.6-6-8.4 5.4-8.4-12 7.2-9.6-15 9-11.4-16.8 10.2-12.6-19.2
NC 20 22 30 37 43
ENGINEERING AND PERFORMANCE DATA
18
LINEAR SLOT DIFFUSERS
Pt (Pa) 10 15 27 40 70
4 0.0224 Throw (m) 4.2-7.2-12 6.6-9-14.4 7.8-11.4-16.2 9.6-12-18 12-14.4-20.4
NC 20 23 31 38 44
Pt (Pa) 11 19 26 46 72
5 0.028 Throw (m) 4.8-7.2-13.8 6.6-10.8-16.2 8.4-12-17.4 11.4-14.4-20.4 13.2-16.8-25.2
NC 20 23 32 39 44
Pt (Pa) 12 19 32 51 72
6 0.0336 Throw (m) 5.4-9.6-16.2 7.8-11.4-17.4 10.8-14.4-20.4 12.6-16.2-24 14.4-17.4-26.4
NC 20 25 34 41 46
Pt (Pa) 14 25 39 56
7 0.0392 Throw (m) 6-10.8-17.4 10.2-13.8-20.4 12-15.6-23.4 13.8-16.8-25.8
NC 21 29 37 43
Pt (Pa) 11 20 30 44
8 0.0448 Throw (m) 4.8-10.8-16.8 9.6-13.2-19.2 12-15.6-22.8 13.2-16.8-25.2
NC 20 25 33 40
TECNALCO
Selection tables for Linear Slot Diffusers
Types T'S', TS-EF and T'ER' of model 'TL' - slot width = 20 mm
Pt (Pa) 8 13 28 50
2 0.014 Throw (m) 3.0-4.0-7.0 4.0-5.5-8.5 5.5-7.0-11.0 6.5-8.5-13.0
NC 15 17 29 38
Pt (Pa) 6 13 23 35 50
3 0.021 Throw (m) 3.0-5.0-7.0 4.5-7.0-10.0 6.0-8.0-12.5 7.5-9.5-14.0 8.5-10.5-16.0
19
NC 15 18 26 33 39
ENGINEERING AND PERFORMANCE DATA
Pt (Pa) 8 14 22 32 56
4 0.029 Throw (m) 3.5-6.0-10.0 5.5-7.5-12.0 6.5-9.5-13.5 8.0-10.0-15.0 10.2-12.0-17.0
NC 15 19 27 39 40
LINEAR SLOT DIFFUSERSERS
Pt (Pa) 9 15 21 37 58
5 0.036 Throw (m) 4.0-6.0-12.0 5.5-9.0-13.5 7.0-10.0-14.5 9.5-12.0-7.0 11.0-14.0-21.0
NC 15 19 28 35 40
Pt (Pa) 10 15 26 41 58
6 0.042 Throw (m) 4.5-8.0-13.5 6.5-9.5-14.5 9.0-12.0-17.0 10.5-13.5-20.0 12.0-14.5-220
NC 15 21 30 37 42
Pt (Pa) 11 20 31 45
7 0.050 Throw (m) 5.0-9.0-14.5 8.5-11.5-17.0 10.0-13.0-19.5 11.5-14.0-21.5
NC 17 25 33 39
Pt (Pa) 9 16 24 35
8 0.057 Throw (m) 4.0-9.0-14.0 8.0-11.0-16.0 10.0-13.0-19.0 11.0-14.0-21.0
NC 15 21 29 36
TECNALCO
No. Area
Liters / Second / Meter
of Factor
Slots Ak 30 40 50 75 100 125 150 200 250 300
Pt (Pa) 13 23 36 82
1 0.009 Throw (m) 2.4-3.6-5.2 3.6-4-6.4 4-4.8-7.6 4-6-9.6
NC 15 19 26 39
Pt (Pa) 6 10 22 40
2 0.018 Throw (m) 2.4-3.2-5.6 3.2-4.4-6.8 4.4-5.6-8.8 5.2-6.8-10.4
NC 15 15 26 35
Pt (Pa) 5 10 18 28 40
3 0.027 Throw (m) 2.4-4-5.6 3.6-5.6-8 4.8-6.4-10 6-7.6-11.2 6.8-8.4-12.8
NC
ENGINEERING AND PERFORMANCE DATA
15 15 23 30 36
20
LINEAR SLOT DIFFUSERS
Pt (Pa) 6 11 18 26 45
4 0.036 Throw (m) 2.8-4.8-8 4.4-6-9.6 5.2-7.6-10.8 6.4-8-12 8-9.6-13.6
NC 15 16 24 31 37
Pt (Pa) 7 12 17 30 47
5 0.045 Throw (m) 3.2-4.8-9.6 4.4-7.2-10.8 5.6-8-11.6 7.6-9.6-13.6 8.8-11.2-16.8
NC 15 16 25 32 37
Pt (Pa) 8 12 21 33 46
6 0.054 Throw (m) 3.6-6.4-10.8 5.2-7.6-11.6 7.2-9.6-13.6 8.4-14.3-16 9.6-11.6-17.6
NC 15 18 27 34 39
Pt (Pa) 9 16 25 36
7 0.063 Throw (m) 4-7.2-11.6 6.8-9.2-13.6 8-10.4-15.6 9.2-11.2-17.2
NC 15 22 30 36
Pt (Pa) 7 13 19 28
8 0.072 Throw (m) 3.2-7.2-11.2 6.4-8.8-12.8 8-10.4-15.2 8.8-11.2-16.8
NC 15 18 26 33
TECNALCO
Easy selection graphs for Linear Slot Diffusers
Types T'S',TS-EF and T'ER' of Model 'TL' - Slot Width = 16 mm
25 20 15 10 5 0
20
Vk
30
15 2
. 20
N.C
.
30
40 40
N.C
50
3
21
50
ENGINEERING AND PERFORMANCE DATA
a)
4 75
Pt (P
LINEAR SLOT DIFFUSERSERS
5 10
0
12
5 e
15
6 0 o
v lum ec.
Air Lt./s
8, 7, 6, 5
7 20
0 V=
25
30 0
8 0
Throw (m) 35
9 0
1 Vt = 0.25 met./sec.
10
4 2, 3 11
0
1-8 = No. of Slots 10
Performance characteristics are 20 s s ure 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
based on 1 mt. length. 30
50 t a l Pre Pa)
( No. of Slots
90 70 To Pt
TECNALCO
25 20 15 10 5 0
Vk 30
. 15 2
N.C 20
40
30
40
50
ENGINEERING AND PERFORMANCE DATA
3
22
LINEAR SLOT DIFFUSERS
a)
.
4
N.C
Pt (P
100
5 125
150 e
6 vo l um ec.
s
200
Air = Lt./
250 V
7 300
8
8 350
Throw (m) 9
Vt = 0.25 met./sec. 10
6, 7 1 0
4, 5 2, 3 10u re
1-8 = No. of Slots 20 Press 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Performance characteristics are 4030 tal )
60 No. of Slots
based on 1 mt. length.
To Pt(Pa
80
TECNALCO
LINEAR SLOT DIFFUSERSERS TECNALCO LINEAR SLOT DIFFUSERS TECNALCO
30
40
50
75
1. Plenum
2. Hanging Bridge bracket
1
3. Slot diffuser
lumsec.
100
e
4. Supporting clamps
Air = Lt./
5. Adjustable screw
125
o
6. False ceiling
v
V
150
Recommended for ceiling and sill
applications.
2
200
Two Long pices linear slot diffuser joining diagram
3
300
Types T'S',TS-EF and T'ER' of Model 'TH' - Slot Width = 25 mm
4
350
Easy selection graphs for Linear Slot Diffusers
5
6
7
Available finishes: NOTE:
8
Standard supply is Type ‘C’ fixing.
Natural anodised aluminium
Counter sunk screw type fixing is also available on
Vk
request.
u
ess (Mention RAL colour number)
0
a)
Pt (P N.C. Bronze anodised aluminium
Mill finish aluminium Linear Slot Diffusers, when supplied with open
20
20
50
90
40
Ordering Data:
Specify
Performance characteristics are
Example:
2, 3
10
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
1-8 = No. of Slots
15
SLD‘TS’ -TM-EA 3000 x 3 slot 25 nos. Type ‘C’ fixing Powder coated finish D Damper
RAL 9016 Black matt
20
NOTE:
Supply with insulated plenum boxes of 1500 mm lengths.
8, 7, 6
5, 4
25
23 24