WIND LOAD CALCULATION: BUILDING

● Basic wind speed: Vb = 39 m/sec City: Ahmedabad

K1 = 1
K2 = 1.06 (Category 2, h = 13.5 m)
K3 = 1
K4 = 1

● Design wind speed: Vz = Vb × K1 × K2 × K3 × K4

= 39 × 1 × 1.06 × 1 × 1
= 41.3 m/sec

● Design wind pressure: Pz = 0.6 × Vz2

= 0.6 × 1709
= 1025 N/m2

Pd = Pz × Ka × Kc × Kd
= 1025 × 0.8 × 0.9 × 1
= 738 N/m2
= 0.74 KN/m2

● Presseure coofficient:

C - Exposed face height (h) = 13.5 m

- Lesser dimension of building (w) = 132 m

Ѳ
A PLAN B - Larger dimension of building (L) = 152 m

- h/w = 0.1023 m

D - L/w = 1.1515 m

External pressure coefficient: (Table 5 of IS 875 part 3)

Wind angle (Ѳ) A B C D

0 0.7 -0.2 -0.5 -0.5

90 -0.5 -0.5 0.7 -0.2

Internal pressure coefficient: ± 0.5

(A) Wind Direction: (+X) (→)

0.5 1
↑ ↑
↑

0.7 → → 0.2 ← 0.5 → 0.2 → → 0.7

↓
↓ ↓
0.5 1

Cpe (+X) Cpi (+) Resultant coefficient

(B) Wind Direction: (+X) (→)

0.5 0
↑ ↓
↓

0.7 → → 0.2 → 0.5 ← 1.2 → ← -0.3

↑
↓ ↑
0.5 0

Cpe (+X) Cpi (-) Resultant coefficient

(C) Wind Direction: (-X) (←)

0.5 1
↑ ↑
↑

0.2 ← ← 0.7 ← 0.5 → 0.7 ← ← 0.2

↓
↓ ↓
0.5 1

Cpe (-X) Cpi (+) Resultant coefficient

(D) Wind Direction: (-X) (←)

0.5 0
↑ ↓
↓

0.2 ← ← 0.7 → 0.5 ← -0.3 → ← 1.2

↑
↓ ↑
0.5 0

Cpe (-X) Cpi (-) Resultant coefficient

(E) Wind Direction: (+Z) (↓)

0.7 0.2
↓ ↓
↑

0.5 ← → 0.5 ← 0.5 → 1← →1

↓
↓ ↓
0.2 0.7

Cpe (+Z) Cpi (+) Resultant coefficient

(F) Wind Direction: (+Z) (↓)

0.7 1.2
↓ ↓
↓

0.5 ← → 0.5 → 0.5 ← 0→ ←0

↑
↓ ↑
0.2 -0.3

Cpe (+Z) Cpi (-) Resultant coefficient

(G) Wind Direction: (-Z) (↑)

0.2 0.7
↑ ↑
↑

0.5 ← → 0.5 ← 0.5 → 1← →1

↓
↑ ↑
0.7 0.2

Cpe (-Z) Cpi (+) Resultant coefficient

(H) Wind Direction: (-Z) (↑)

0.2 -0.3
↑ ↓
↓
=

0.5 ← → 0.5 → 0.5 ← 0→ ←0

↑
↑ ↑
0.7 1.2

Cpe (-Z) Cpi (-) Resultant coefficient

● Summary of pressure (KN/m2): (Design wind pressure = 0.738 KN/m2)

(A) WL (+X) (+Cpi): 0.7383
↑

0.1477 → → 0.5168

↓
0.7383

(B) WL (+X) (-Cpi): 0

↓

0.8859 → ← -0.221

↑
0

(C) WL (-X) (+Cpi): 0.7383

↑

0.5168 ← ← 0.1477

↓
0.7383

(D) WL (-X) (-Cpi): 0

↓

-0.221 → ← 0.8859

↑
0
(E) WL (+Z) (+Cpi): 0.1477
↓

0.7383 ← → 0.7383

↓
0.5168

(F) WL (+Z) (-Cpi): 0.8859

↓

0→ ←0

↑
-0.221

(G) WL (-Z) (+Cpi): 0.5168

↑

0.7383 ← → 0.7383

↑
0.1477

(H) WL (-Z) (-Cpi): -0.221

↓

0→ ←0

↑
0.8859

● Summary of forces (KN/m): (Frame spacing = 8 C/C)

(A) WL (+X) (+Cpi): 5.9063
↑

1.1813 → → 4.1344

↓
5.9063

(B) WL (+X) (-Cpi): 0

↓

7.0875 → ← -1.772

↑
0

(C) WL (-X) (+Cpi): 5.9063

↑

4.1344 ← ← 1.1813

↓
5.9063

(D) WL (-X) (-Cpi): 0

↓

-1.772 → ← 7.0875

↑
0
(E) WL (+Z) (+Cpi): 1.1813
↓

5.9063 ← → 5.9063

↓
4.1344

(F) WL (+Z) (-Cpi): 7.0875

↓

0→ ←0

↑
-1.772

(G) WL (-Z) (+Cpi): 4.1344

↑

5.9063 ← → 5.9063

↑
1.1813

(H) WL (-Z) (-Cpi): -1.772

↓

0→ ←0

↑
7.0875
 WIND LOAD CALCULATION: ROOF

● Basic wind speed: Vb = 39 m/sec City: Ahmedabad

K1 = 1
K2 = 1 (Category 2, h = 13.5 m)
K3 = 1
K4 = 1.15

● Design wind speed: Vz = Vb × K1 × K2 × K3 × K4

= 39 × 1 × 1 × 1 × 1.15
= 44.85 m/sec

● Design wind pressure: Pz = 0.6 × Vz2

= 0.6 × 2012
= 1207 N/m2

Pd = Pz × Ka × Kc × Kd
= 1207 × 0.8 × 0.9 × 1
= 869 N/m2
= 0.869 KN/m2

● Presseure coofficient:

C - Exposed face height (h) = 13.5 m

- Lesser dimension of building (w) = 132 m

Ѳ
A PLAN B - Larger dimension of building (L) = 152 m

- h/w = 0.1023 m

D - L/w = 1.1515 m

External pressure coefficient: (Table 5 of IS 875 part 3)

Roof inclination (α) Ѳ=0 Ѳ = 90

A B A B
5 -0.9 -0.6 -0.9 -0.6

Internal pressure coefficient: ± 0.5

(A) Wind Direction: (+X) (→)

0.9 0.6 1.4 1.1

↖ ↗ ↖ ↗

AB
↖ ↗
0.5

Cpe (+X) Cpi (+) Resultant coefficient

(B) Wind Direction: (+X) (→)

0.9 0.6 0.4 0.1

↖ ↗ ↖ ↗

EF GH
↘ ↙
0.5

Cpe (+X) Cpi (-) Resultant coefficient

(C) Wind Direction: (-X) (←)

0.6 0.9 1.1 1.4

↖ ↗ ↖ ↗

GH EF
↖ ↗
0.5

Cpe (-X) Cpi (+) Resultant coefficient

(D) Wind Direction: (-X) (←)

0.6 0.9 0.1 0.4

↖ ↗ ↖ ↗

GH EF
↘ ↙
0.5

Cpe (-X) Cpi (-) Resultant coefficient

(E) Wind Direction: (+Z) (↓)

0.9 0.9 1.4 1.4

↖ ↗ ↖ ↗

EF GH
↖ ↗
0.5

Cpe (+Z) Cpi (+) Resultant coefficient

(F) Wind Direction: (+Z) (↓)

0.9 0.9 0.4 0.4

↖ ↗ ↖ ↗

EF GH
↘ ↙
0.5

Cpe (+Z) Cpi (-) Resultant coefficient

(G) Wind Direction: (-Z) (↑)

0.9 0.9 1.4 1.4

↖ ↗ ↖ ↗

GH EF
↖ ↗
0.5

Cpe (-Z) Cpi (+) Resultant coefficient

(H) Wind Direction: (-Z) (↑)

0.9 0.9 0.4 0.4

↖ ↗ ↖ ↗

GH EF
↘ ↙
0.5

Cpe (-Z) Cpi (-) Resultant coefficient

● Summary of pressure (KN/m2): (Design wind pressure = 0.869 KN/m2)

(A) WL (+X) (+Cpi): 1.2 0.9559
↖ ↗

(B) WL (+X) (-Cpi): 0.3 0.0869

↖ ↗

(C) WL (-X) (+Cpi): 1 1.2166

↖ ↗

(D) WL (-X) (-Cpi): 0.1 0.3476

↖ ↗

(E) WL (+Z) (+Cpi): 1.2 1.2166

↖ ↗

(F) WL (+Z) (-Cpi): 0.3 0.3476

↖ ↗

(G) WL (-Z) (+Cpi): 1.2 1.2166

↖ ↗

(H) WL (-Z) (-Cpi): 0.3 0.3476

↖ ↗

● Summary of forces (KN/m): (Frame spacing = 8 m C/C)

(A) WL (+X) (+Cpi): 9.7 7.647
↖ ↗

(B) WL (+X) (-Cpi): 2.8 0.6952

↖ ↗

(C) WL (-X) (+Cpi): 7.6 9.7326

↖ ↗

(D) WL (-X) (-Cpi): 0.7 2.7807

↖ ↗

(E) WL (+Z) (+Cpi): 9.7 9.7326

↖ ↗

(F) WL (+Z) (-Cpi): 2.8 2.7807

↖ ↗

(G) WL (-Z) (+Cpi): 9.7 9.7326

↖ ↗

(H) WL (-Z) (-Cpi): 2.8 2.7807

↖ ↗
 WIND LOAD CALCULATION: ROOF

● Basic wind speed: Vb = 39 m/sec City: Ahmedabad

K1 = 1
K2 = 1.06 (Category 2, h = 13.5 m)
K3 = 1
K4 = 1

● Design wind speed: Vz = Vb × K1 × K2 × K3 × K4

= 39 × 1 × 1.1 × 1 × 1
= 41.34 m/sec

● Design wind pressure: Pz = 0.6 × Vz2

= 0.6 × 1709
= 1025 N/m2

Pd = Pz × Ka × Kc × Kd
= 1025 × 0.8 × 0.9 × 1
= 738 N/m2
= 0.738 KN/m2

● Presseure coofficient:

C - Exposed face height (h) = 13.5 m

- Lesser dimension of building (w) = 132 m

Ѳ
A PLAN B - Larger dimension of building (L) = 152 m

- h/w = 0.1023 m

D - L/w = 1.1515 m

External pressure coefficient: (Table 5 of IS 875 part 3)

Roof inclination (α) Ѳ=0 Ѳ = 90

X Z X Z
5 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3

Internal pressure coefficient: ± 0.5

(A) Wind Direction: (+X) (→)

0.3 0.3 0.8 0.8

↖ ↗ ↖ ↗

AB
↖ ↗
0.5

Cpe (+X) Cpi (+) Resultant coefficient

(B) Wind Direction: (+X) (→)

0.3 0.3 -0.2 -0.2

↖ ↗ ↘ ↙

EF GH
↘ ↙
0.5

Cpe (+X) Cpi (-) Resultant coefficient

(C) Wind Direction: (-X) (←)

0.3 0.3 0.8 0.8

↖ ↗ ↖ ↗

GH EF
↖ ↗
0.5

Cpe (-X) Cpi (+) Resultant coefficient

(D) Wind Direction: (-X) (←)

0.3 0.3 -0.2 -0.2

↖ ↗ ↘ ↙

GH EF
↘ ↙
0.5

Cpe (-X) Cpi (-) Resultant coefficient

(E) Wind Direction: (+Z) (↓)

0.3 0.3 0.8 0.8

↖ ↗ ↖ ↗

EF GH
↖ ↗
0.5

Cpe (+Z) Cpi (+) Resultant coefficient

(F) Wind Direction: (+Z) (↓)

0.3 0.3 -0.2 -0.2

↖ ↗ ↘ ↙

EF GH
↘ ↙
0.5

Cpe (+Z) Cpi (-) Resultant coefficient

(G) Wind Direction: (-Z) (↑)

0.3 0.3 0.8 0.8

↖ ↗ ↖ ↗

GH EF
↖ ↗
0.5

Cpe (-Z) Cpi (+) Resultant coefficient

(H) Wind Direction: (-Z) (↑)

0.3 0.3 -0.2 -0.2

↖ ↗ ↘ ↙

GH EF
↘ ↙
0.5

Cpe (-Z) Cpi (-) Resultant coefficient

● Summary of pressure (KN/m2): (Design wind pressure = 0.7383 KN/m2)

(A) WL (+X) (+Cpi): 0.6 0.5906
↖ ↗

(B) WL (+X) (-Cpi): 0 -0.1477

↘ ↙

(C) WL (-X) (+Cpi): 0.6 0.5906

↖ ↗

(D) WL (-X) (-Cpi): 0 -0.1477

↘ ↙

(E) WL (+Z) (+Cpi): 0.6 0.5906

↖ ↗

(F) WL (+Z) (-Cpi): 0 -0.1477

↘ ↙

(G) WL (-Z) (+Cpi): 0.6 0.5906

↖ ↗

(H) WL (-Z) (-Cpi): 0 -0.1477

↘ ↙

● Summary of forces (KN/m): (Frame spacing = 8 m C/C)

(A) WL (+X) (+Cpi): 4.7 4.725
↖ ↗

(B) WL (+X) (-Cpi): -1 -1.1813

↘ ↙

(C) WL (-X) (+Cpi): 4.7 4.725

↖ ↗

(D) WL (-X) (-Cpi): -1 -1.1813

↘ ↙

(E) WL (+Z) (+Cpi): 4.7 4.725

↖ ↗

(F) WL (+Z) (-Cpi): -1 -1.1813

↘ ↙

(G) WL (-Z) (+Cpi): 4.7 4.725

↖ ↗

(H) WL (-Z) (-Cpi): -1 -1.1813

↘ ↙
SUMMARY OF PRESSURE (KN/m2) PORTAL FRAME C/S GABLE ENDS PLAN

1.22 0.956
↖ ↗
(A) WL (+X) (+Cpi): ↑ 0.738

0.15 → → 0.517
↓ 0.738

0.35 0.087
↖ ↗
(B) WL (+X) (-Cpi): ↓ 0

0.89 → ← -0.22
↑ 0

1 1.217
↖ ↗
(C) WL (-X) (+Cpi): ↑ 0.738

0.52 ← ← 0.148
↓ 0.738

0.09 0.348
↖ ↗
(D) WL (-X) (-Cpi): ↓ 0

-0.22 → ← 0.886
↑ 0
 1.22 1.217
↖ ↗
(E) WL (+Z) (+Cpi): ↓ 0.148

0.74 ← → 0.738
↓ 0.517

0.35 0.348
↖ ↗
(F) WL (+Z) (-Cpi): ↓ 0.886

0→ ←0
↑ -0.22

1.22 1.217
↖ ↗
(G) WL (-Z) (+Cpi): ↑ 0.517
=

0.74 ← → 0.738
↑ 0.148

0.35 0.348
↖ ↗
(H) WL (-Z) (-Cpi): ↓ -0.22

0 → ←0
↑ 0.886

SUMMARY OF FORCES (KN/m): PORTAL FRAME C/S GABLE END PLAN

(A) WL (+X) (+Cpi):

(B) WL (+X) (-Cpi):

(C) WL (-X) (+Cpi):

(D) WL (-X) (-Cpi):

(E) WL (+Z) (+Cpi):

(F) WL (+Z) (-Cpi):

(G) WL (-Z) (+Cpi):

=

(H) WL (-Z) (-Cpi):