Hrm-Project - Final
Hrm-Project - Final
ON “TRAINING AND
DEVELOPMENT
PRACTICES UNDERTAKEN BY IT SECTORS”
SUBMITTED BY:
SESSION – 2015-2018
-: COLLEGE :-
DINABANDHU ANDREWS INSTITUTE OF
TECHNOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT
-: UNIVERSITY :-
MAULANA ABDUL KALAM AZAD UNIVERSITY OF
TECHNOLOGY, WEST BENGAL
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I take this opportunity in expressing the fact that this project report is the
result of incredible amount of encouragement, co-operation and moral
support that I have received from others.
INTRODUCTION
FEATURES OF TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT
TYPES OF TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT
NEEDS AND BENEFITS OF TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT
NEEDS OF INDUSTRIAL TRAINING
OBJECTIVES
TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT PRACTICES UNDERTAKEN
BY IT SECTOR
COMPANY PROFILE
COGNIZANT TECHNOLOGY SOLUTION
TATA CONSULTANCY SERVICES
METHODOLOGY
TRAINING PROGRAMS UNDERTAKEN FOR THE NEW
RECRUITS BY TCS
DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMS UNDERTAKEN FOR THE
EXISTING EMPLOYEES BY TCS
TRAINING PROGRAMS UNDERTAKEN FOR THE NEW
RECRUITS BY CTS
DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMS UNDERTAKEN FOR THE
EXISTING EMPLOYEES BY CTS
FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION
EVALUATION OF THE TRAINING METHODS OF TCS AND
CTS USING KIRKPATRIK’S MODEL
BIBLIOGRAPHY
INTRODUCTION TO
TRAINING
&
DEVELOPMENT
“There is nothing training cannot do. Nothing is above its reach. It can turn
bad morals to good; it can destroy bad principles and recreate good ones; it can
lift men to angel-ship.”
-Mark Twain
Training is the most important activity, which plays an important role in the
development of human resources. To put the right man at the right place with the
trained personnel has become essential in today’s globalized market. No
organisation has a choice on whether or not to develop employees. Nowadays
training has become an important function of Human Resource Management.
Human Resources are the lifeblood of any organization. Only through well-
trained personnel, can an organization achieve its goals. Human Resource
Management refers to the policies, practices and systems that influence
employees’ behaviour, attitudes, and performance. Human resource practices
play a key role in attracting, motivating, rewarding and retaining employees.
Other human resource management practices include recruiting employees,
selecting employees, designing work, compensating employees and developing
good employer-employee relations. The importance placed on ‘Training’ is great
on comparison to other human resource management practices. To be effective,
training must play a strategic role in supporting the business. Increasingly,
training and development is playing an important and strategic role in the
economic success of business organizations. Business organizations recognize
that they now operate in a new global economy. It is an economy that involves
the use of advanced technologies and increased responsiveness to customers’
needs. Global economy requires greater and greater innovation and flexibility in
production, service delivery and market know-how. Business organizations
realize more than ever that employee knowledge gained through training and
development has become a strategic necessity and more and more the sources
of strategic advantage.
It is interesting to see how the terms training and development differ. Oxford
dictionary defines the two terms as follows:
Develop: to unfold more fully, bring out all that is potentially contained in.
The basic difference between training and development is that 'Training' focuses
on specific job knowledge and skill is to be applied in the short run. On the
contrary, 'Development' focuses on broad knowledge and insights that may be
required for adaptation to environmental demands in future. It is a process by
means of which an individual attains overall improvement in ability and
competence, makes progress towards maturity and actualization of personality.
There needs to be a coherent and well-planned integration of training, and
continuous development in the organization if meaningful growth at individual
and organizational level is to be achieved and sustained. It is vital to make
training and development serve the ends of the business as well as promoting
the growth of individuals; and it is essential to think and act strategically instead
of continually reacting in an ad hoc fashion to the most obviously pressing
needs of the moment.Obviously, there is need for developing systematic
approach to training and development.
Below you’ll find the top characteristics that we’ve seen in the most successful
programs.
1. Effective program management - A high quality training
program starts with a person with a champion. We all call this
person the program manager. An ideal training program manager is
inherently curious, open minded, motivated and invested in
developing employees’ skills to help them reach their potential.
Additionally, this person is usually tasked with marketing the
training program internally, so that employees are aware of
development skills include problem solving, business acumen
leadership skills.
On-the-job training
Off-the-job training
3) Internship 3) Films
IV. There is less wastage and reduction in maintenance and repair costs.
What can be done about it? For more industrial enterprises, the answer is
training .It is the bridge between the technology of the plant and the workers
who use that technology. Training is a key factor in determining manufacturing
effectiveness. No matter how sophisticated your processes and systems, they are
only good as your workers.
In the last few years, industrial training based on established principles of adult
learning has proven to be valuable tool in raising productivity and increasing
competitiveness. Effective training transforms workers into learners and
problem-solvers even when all other educational approaches have failed.
OBJECTIVES:
Technology Products:
TCS Digital Certification Services / Public Key
Infrastructure (PKI) Suite
TCS Tax Mantra Integrated Tax Solution
TCS Data Cleansing Framework
TCS Business Rules Engine
TCS Experience Based KM (Knowledge Management)
Other Products :
TCS Clin–e2e
TCS Hospital Management Solution
TCS Silicone Ambulatory ECG Device and Solution
TCS Enterprise Integration and Control Environment
Solution/ Energy and Utilities
Services:
IT Services :
Custom Application Development
Application Management
Migration & Re–engineering
System Integration
Testing
Performance Engineering
Infrastructure Services :
Mission
Our mission is to maximize the business success of our
customers through the installation, maintenance, and support
of superior financial management software solutions.
Vision
We have set a number of strategic and tactical objectives
that reflect our mission, aim and collective goals:
To Establish: The Company as the best global
organization for large-scale deployment of financial
management software solutions on the Cache
platform.
Services :
TCS helps clients optimize business processes for maximum
efficiency and galvanize their IT infrastructure to be both
resilient and robust. TCS offers the following solutions:
Assurance services.
BI and performance management.
Business process services.
Consulting.
Digital enterprise.
Eco-sustainability services.
Industries :
Location :
TCS is headquartered in Mumbai, operates in 45 countries
and has more than 208 offices across the world.
TCS MOTIVE :
To achieve something audacious
To establish a fully object oriented component
To ensure the customer that match their needs
To maximize the business success
To provide highly flexible financial management
software
COGNIZANT TECHNOLOGY SOLUTION
Technocomplex, Plot GN-34/3, Sector-V, Saltlake
Electronic Complex, Kolkata, West Bengal 700091
COMPANY PROFILE OF CTS:
Cognizant is one of the world's leading professional services
companies, transforming clients' business, operating and
technology models for the digital era.
FINANCIAL SERVICES:
IT SERVICES:
INFRASTRUCTURE SERVICES:
OTHER SERVICES:
TECHNOLOGICAL PRODUCTS:
MISSION
To work towards fulfilling the education, healthcare and
livelihood needs of the under-privileged sections of the
society.
To provide financial and technical support to institutions for
improving the quality of education, livelihood and healthcare.
COMPANY PORTRAYAL:
AREAS OF BUSINESS:
The firm believes it offers a unique benefit to clients with its
advanced on-site/offshore outsourcing model. The practice
has grown and developed, however, moving into systems of
greater complexity and important production-based processes.
Indeed, so far removed is what Cognizant offers from the
initial portrayal of outsourcing as "cheap labor," the firm has
been known to refer to its global delivery model as the "fourth
generation" of outsourcing.
LOCATION:
Headquartered in Teaneck, New Jersey (U.S.), Cognizant
combines a passion for client satisfaction, technology
innovation, deep industry and business process expertise and
a global, collaborative workforce that embodies the future of
work.
COGNIZANT MOTIVE
Our unique industry-based, consultative approach helps
clients envision, build and run more innovative and efficient
businesses Management Office
METHODOLOGY
Data collection
Data type – Secondary data
Sources
The initial learning programme, is the strongest and best assured grooming
platform for all new recruits of TCS. It aims to transform fresh
engineering graduates from diverse disciplines into software professionals
and to initiate them into TCS way of life. Trainees are introduced to
various technologies they are also provided with
project delivery, project management and business or life skill. Remedial
programs are also given to slow learners and ILP is no longer confined to
corporate learning centre at Thiruvanathapuram in Kerala it has spread to
different parts of the country like Hyderabad, Chennai , Kolkata and
even overseas – China, USA etc
TCS ignite
The TCS ignite program aims to address this issue, and create a skilled
resource pool for its industry. TCS ignite is an intense learning program
for young since graduates who join Tata consultancy services. Today TCS
is the largest recruiter of fresh science graduates in the country and each
year thousand of the best and brightest graduates join theTCS ignite
program.
LEVEL 1 REACTION –
Just as the word implies, evaluation at this level measures how participants in a
training program react to it. According to Kirkpatrick, every program should
atleast be evaluated at this level to provide for the improvement in training
program. In addition, the participants reactions have important consequences for
learning (level two). Although a positive reaction does not guarantee learning, a
negative reaction almost certainly reduces its possibility
TATA CONSULTANCY COGNIZANT
SERVICES
It is a great place to work. It It is best place to work and has a
brings out their employee’s good work life balance. It is a
potential and capacity very good company and it also
take care of its
employees well
LEVEL 2 LEARNING-
To assess the amount of learning that has occured due to training program, level
two evaluations often use test conducted before training (pretest) and after (post
test). Methods range from formal to informal testing to team assessment and self
assessment. If possible, participants take the test or assesssment before the
training pretest and after training post test to determine the amount of learning
that has occured.
LEVEL 3 BEHAVIOUR-
This level measures the behaviour that has occurred in learner due to the
training programs. This basically helps to know what are newly acquired skills
knowledge being used in every day environment of the learner. However it is
difficult to measure because it is impossible to predict when there change in
behaviour will occur and it requires important decisions interms of when to
evaluate, how often to evaluate, and how to evaluate
TATA CONSULTANCY COGNIZANT
SERVICES
In Tata Consultancy Services the Cognizant has a good working
training programs introduces the culture. In the training programs
trainees with the various corporate they are taught how to interact with
rules and norms. After going their clients & co-workers which
through the training method they enhances their behavioural skills
have improved a lot in the and knowledge
behaviourial aspect
LEVEL 4 RESULT-
Frequently thought of as bottom line, this level measures the success of the
program in terms that managers and executives can understand increased
production, improved quality, decreased costs and etc. From business and
organisational perspective, this is the overall reason for training program, yet
level four results are not typically addressed.
1) https://www.quora.com/unanswered/what-is-the-training-process- in-tcs-
like-is-it-very-rigorious?
2) https://www.quora.com/whwt-is-the-level-of-difficulty-of-the-
cognizant-training-period-what-if-i-am-zero-in-the-domain-i-am-
alloted-is-the-training-period-enoufh-for-me-to-learn-the-required-
amount-of-knowlwdge
3) https://www.quora.com/how-can-i-access-dumps-in-cognizant
4) Havard business review cites Cognizant’s differentiated approach to
identifying, developing and retaining..............news.cognizant.com
5) Talent management platform research-innovation.tcs.com
https://www.tcs.com/nurturing-human-capital
6) Working at CTS Corporation: Employee Reviews I Indeed.co.in
Working at cognizant- global careers with cognizant, IT career
benefits https://www.cognizant.com/careers/working-here