LM193, LM293, LM393: Low Power Dual Voltage Comparators
LM193, LM293, LM393: Low Power Dual Voltage Comparators
LM193, LM293, LM393: Low Power Dual Voltage Comparators
Features
■ Wide single-supply voltage range or dual
supplies: +2 V to +36 V or ±1 V to ±18 V
DIP8
■ Very low supply current (0.45 mA) independent (Plastic package)
of supply voltage (1 mW/comparator at +5 V)
■ Low input bias current: 20 nA typ.
■ Low input offset current: ±3 nA typ.
■ Low input offset voltage: ±1 mV typ. SO-8
(Plastic micropackage)
■ Input common-mode voltage range includes
ground
■ Low output saturation voltage: 80 mV typ.
(Isink = 4 mA)
TSSOP8
■ Differential input voltage range equal to the (Thin shrink small outline package)
supply voltage
■ TTL, DTL, ECL, MOS, CMOS compatible
outputs
MiniSO-8
Description (Plastic micropackage)
Out1 1 8 Vcc+
In1- 2 7 Out2
In1+ 3 6 In2-
Vcc- 4 5 In2+
1 Schematic diagram
VCC
Non-inverting
Input
VO
VCC VCC
Inverting
Input
VCC
3 Electrical characteristics
Table 3. VCC+ = +5V, VCC-= 0V, Tamb = +25°C (unless otherwise specified)
LM193A - LM293A LM193- LM293
Symbol Parameter LM393A LM393 Unit
Min. Typ. Max. Min Typ. Max.
(1)
Input offset voltage 1 2 1 5
Vio mV
Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax 4 9
Input offset current 3 25 3 50
Iio nA
Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax 100 150
Input bias current (I+ or I-) (2) 20 100 20 250
Iib nA
Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax 300 400
Large signal voltage gain
Avd 50 200 50 200 V/mV
VCC = 15V, RL = 15kΩ, Vo = 1V to 11V
Supply current (all comparators)
ICC VCC = +5V, no load 0.45 1 0.45 1 mA
VCC = +30V, no load 0.6 2.5 0.6 2.5
Vid Differential input voltage (3) VCC+ VCC+
Low level output voltage
VOL Vid = -1V, Isink = 4mA 80 400 80 400 mV
Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax 700 700
High level output current
IOH VCC = Vo = 30V, Vid = 1V 0.1 0.1 nA
Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax 1 1 μA
Isink Output sink current Vid= 1V, Vo = 1.5V 6 18 6 18 mA
Response time (4)
tre 1.3 1.3 μs
RL= 5.1kΩ connected to VCC+
Large signal response time
trel RL= 5.1kΩ connected to VCC+ 300 300 ns
el = TTL,V(ref) = +1.4v
1. At output switch point, Vo ≈ 1.4 V, Rs = 0 with VCC+ from 5 V to 30 V, and over the full common-mode range (0 V to
VCC+ -1.5 V).
2. The direction of the input current is out of the IC due to the PNP input stage. This current is essentially constant,
independent of the state of the output, so no loading charge exists on the reference of input lines.
3. Positive excursions of input voltage may exceed the power supply level. As long as the other voltage remains within the
common-mode range, the comparator will provide a proper output state. The low input voltage state must not be less than
-0.3 V (or 0.3 V below the negative power supply, if used).
4. The response time specified is for a 100 mV input step with 5 mV overdrive. For larger overdrive signals 300 ns can be
obtained.
Figure 2. Supply current vs. supply voltage Figure 3. Input current vs. supply voltage
Figure 4. Output saturation voltage vs. Figure 5. Response time for various input
output current overdrives - negative transition
+5V
5.1k
-
VIN VOUT
+
50pF
+5V
5.1k
-
VIN VOUT
+
50pF
4 Typical applications
5V
VCC = 5V
15kΩ 10kW
+V(ref)
+V(ref) 1/2
1/2 &
LM193
LM193 VO -V(ref)
-V(ref) &
5V
(e o = 0V for e I = 0V)
5V
15k W
1/2
LM193 2N 2222 100kW
~ eI 0.5mF +V(ref)
1/2 &
LM193
100kW -V(ref)
1kW eo
A V = 100
5V
5V
1/2
LM193 1/2
LM193 eo
~ eI
eo
20MW
100kW 0.5mF
1kW
A V = 100 10kW
Figure 13. Low frequency op-amp with offset Figure 14. Zero crossing detector
adjust (single power supply)
5V 5V
Offset Adjust 100kW
5V
100kW 100kW 5.1kW
R2 1MW 1MW
Rs RI 5.1kW 5.1kW
15kW eI
1/2 1/2
eI ~ LM193 2N 2222 LM193
1N4148
0.5mF
R1
100kW
1kW 20MW
10kW
eo
200kW 2kW
2R S 10kW
V(ref) 100kW
high 1/2
LM193
VCC
RS Lamp 1/2 0
0.1mF LM193 eo
eI ~
1/2 f = 100kHz
LM193 2N 2222
2R S 200kW
V(ref)
low
Figure 17. Split-supply applications - zero Figure 18. Comparator with a negative
crossing detector reference
15V 15V
5.1kW 5.1k W
1/2 1/2
LM193 eo LM193 eo
eI ~ eI ~
5V
15V 15V
100kW
500pF 3kW 3kW
1/2 5.1kW
Frequency control LM193
voltage input 1/2
0.01m F LM193 Output 1
vcontrol 0.1mF
20kW VCC /2
Output 2
50kW 20k W
VCC /2
1/2
LM193
VCC = +30V
+250mV Vcontrol +50V
700 Hz fo 100kHz
5 Package information
In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in different grades of
ECOPACK® packages, depending on their level of environmental compliance. ECOPACK®
specifications, grade definitions and product status are available at: www.st.com.
ECOPACK® is an ST trademark.
A 5.33 0.210
A1 0.38 0.015
A2 2.92 3.30 4.95 0.115 0.130 0.195
b 0.36 0.46 0.56 0.014 0.018 0.022
b2 1.14 1.52 1.78 0.045 0.060 0.070
c 0.20 0.25 0.36 0.008 0.010 0.014
D 9.02 9.27 10.16 0.355 0.365 0.400
E 7.62 7.87 8.26 0.300 0.310 0.325
E1 6.10 6.35 7.11 0.240 0.250 0.280
e 2.54 0.100
eA 7.62 0.300
eB 10.92 0.430
L 2.92 3.30 3.81 0.115 0.130 0.150
A 1.75 0.069
A1 0.10 0.25 0.004 0.010
A2 1.25 0.049
b 0.28 0.48 0.011 0.019
c 0.17 0.23 0.007 0.010
D 4.80 4.90 5.00 0.189 0.193 0.197
E 5.80 6.00 6.20 0.228 0.236 0.244
E1 3.80 3.90 4.00 0.150 0.154 0.157
e 1.27 0.050
h 0.25 0.50 0.010 0.020
L 0.40 1.27 0.016 0.050
L1 1.04 0.040
k 0 8° 1° 8°
ccc 0.10 0.004
A 1.20 0.047
A1 0.05 0.15 0.002 0.006
A2 0.80 1.00 1.05 0.031 0.039 0.041
b 0.19 0.30 0.007 0.012
c 0.09 0.20 0.004 0.008
D 2.90 3.00 3.10 0.114 0.118 0.122
E 6.20 6.40 6.60 0.244 0.252 0.260
E1 4.30 4.40 4.50 0.169 0.173 0.177
e 0.65 0.0256
k 0° 8° 0° 8°
L 0.45 0.60 0.75 0.018 0.024 0.030
L1 1 0.039
aaa 0.10 0.004
A 1.1 0.043
A1 0 0.15 0 0.006
A2 0.75 0.85 0.95 0.030 0.033 0.037
b 0.22 0.40 0.009 0.016
c 0.08 0.23 0.003 0.009
D 2.80 3.00 3.20 0.11 0.118 0.126
E 4.65 4.90 5.15 0.183 0.193 0.203
E1 2.80 3.00 3.10 0.11 0.118 0.122
e 0.65 0.026
L 0.40 0.60 0.80 0.016 0.024 0.031
L1 0.95 0.037
L2 0.25 0.010
k 0° 8° 0° 8°
ccc 0.10 0.004
6 Ordering information
LM193AD
193A
LM193ADT Tube or
SO-8
LM193D Tape & reel
-55°C, +125°C 193
LM193DT
LM193AN LM193AN
DIP8 Tube
LM193N LM193N
LM293AD
293A
LM293ADT Tube or
SO-8
LM293D Tape & reel
293
LM293DT
LM293AN -40°C, +105°C LM293AN
DIP8 Tube
LM293N LM293N
LM293PT TSSOP8 Tape & reel 293
LM293ST MiniSO-8 Tape & reel K512
LM293QT DFN8 2x2 Tape & reel K5A
LM393AD
393A
LM393ADT Tube or
SO-8
LM393D Tape & reel
393
LM393DT
LM393AN 0°C, +70°C LM393AN
DIP8 Tube
LM393N LM393N
LM393PT TSSOP8 Tape & reel 393
LM393ST MiniSO-8 Tape & reel M393
LM393QT DFN8 2x2 Tape & reel K5C
7 Revision history
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