RMS-SNMP01B SNMP Card

User Manual

Issue 10

Date 2020-03-20

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2020. All rights reserved.
No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior
written consent of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

Trademarks and Permissions

and other Huawei trademarks are trademarks of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
All other trademarks and trade names mentioned in this document are the property of their respective
holders.

Notice
The purchased products, services and features are stipulated by the contract made between Huawei and
the customer. All or part of the products, services and features described in this document may not be
within the purchase scope or the usage scope. Unless otherwise specified in the contract, all statements,
information, and recommendations in this document are provided "AS IS" without warranties, guarantees or
representations of any kind, either express or implied.
The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in the
preparation of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents, but all statements, information, and
recommendations in this document do not constitute a warranty of any kind, express or implied.

Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

Address: Huawei Industrial Base
Bantian, Longgang
Shenzhen 518129
People's Republic of China

Website: https://e.huawei.com

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RMS-SNMP01B SNMP Card
User Manual About This Document

About This Document

Purpose
This document describes the RMS-SNMP01B in terms of its features, appearance, installation,
usage, and operation.
The RMS-SNMP01B is an optional communications card which is designed for the
UPS2000-G-(1 kVA-3 kVA) and UPS2000-A-(1 kVA-3 kVA) series.
In this document, Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) card is short for
RMS-SNMP01B. UPS is short for uninterruptible power system.

Intended Audience
This document is intended for:
 Sales engineer
 Technical support engineer
 System engineer
 Hardware installation engineer
 Commissioning engineer
 Data configuration engineer
 Maintenance engineer

Symbol Conventions
The symbols that may be found in this document are defined as follows.

Symbol Description
Indicates a hazard with a high level of risk which, if not
avoided, will result in death or serious injury.
Indicates a hazard with a medium level of risk which, if not
avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
Indicates a hazard with a low level of risk which, if not
avoided, could result in minor or moderate injury.

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Symbol Description
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not
avoided, could result in equipment damage, data loss,
performance deterioration, or unanticipated results.
NOTICE is used to address practices not related to personal
injury.
Supplements the important information in the main text.
NOTE is used to address information not related to personal
injury, equipment damage, and environment deterioration.

Change History
Changes between document issues are cumulative. The latest document issue contains all the
changes made in earlier issues.

Issue 10 (2020-03-20)
Modified 2.1 Functions.

Issue 09 (2019-12-20)
Updated the safety information.

Issue 08 (2019-11-26)
Updated the SNMP version description.

Issue 07 (2019-07-29)
Deleted the Modbus-TCP feature.

Issue 06 (2016-12-15)
The software version has been updated in the following aspects:
 Added the RCCMD feature.
 Added the DHCP feature.
 Added the dry contact feature.

Issue 05 (2016-05-15)
The output terminal of 3 kVA UPS changed to output socket (C19).

Issue 04 (2016-01-20)
Updated the 10 Changing the SSH Access Password.

Issue 03 (2015-07-27)
Updated the 4.2.2 Setting Internet Explorer Options.

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Issue 02 (2015-05-10)
The software is upgraded.

Issue 01 (2014-10-27)
This is the first release.

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 RMS-SNMP01B SNMP Card
User Manual Contents

Contents

About This Document .................................................................................................................... ii

1 Safety Information ........................................................................................................................ 1
2 Overview......................................................................................................................................... 2
2.1 Functions ...................................................................................................................................................................... 2
2.2 Port Description ............................................................................................................................................................ 3

3 Installation and Basic Settings ................................................................................................... 5

3.1 Preparations .................................................................................................................................................................. 5
3.2 Precautions.................................................................................................................................................................... 5
3.3 Installing the SNMP Card ............................................................................................................................................. 6
3.4 Installing Optional ComponentsNewNode ................................................................................................................... 6
3.4.1 Temperature and Humidity Sensor ............................................................................................................................ 6
3.4.2 External Dry Contact Card ........................................................................................................................................ 7

4 Managing the UPS on the WebUI .............................................................................................. 9

4.1 Introduction to Web Pages ............................................................................................................................................ 9
4.2 Preparations for Login ................................................................................................................................................ 10
4.2.1 Installing an HTTPS Certificate for the Web Browser............................................................................................. 10
4.2.2 Setting Internet Explorer Options ............................................................................................................................ 13
4.2.3 Privacy Statement .................................................................................................................................................... 15
4.3 WebUI Login .............................................................................................................................................................. 16
4.4 Monitoring Page ......................................................................................................................................................... 17
4.4.1 Monitoring and Active Alarms Page ........................................................................................................................ 17
4.4.2 Real-Time Data Page ............................................................................................................................................... 19
4.4.3 Param. Settings Page ............................................................................................................................................... 19
4.4.4 Control Page ............................................................................................................................................................ 20
4.5 Query Page ................................................................................................................................................................. 21
4.5.1 Logs ......................................................................................................................................................................... 21
4.5.2 Performance Data .................................................................................................................................................... 22
4.5.3 Historical Alarms ..................................................................................................................................................... 23
4.6 Configuration Page ..................................................................................................................................................... 24
4.6.1 Comm. Config Page ................................................................................................................................................. 24
4.6.2 User Mgmt. Page ..................................................................................................................................................... 28

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4.6.3 Site Config Page ...................................................................................................................................................... 29

4.6.4 Performance Data Page ............................................................................................................................................ 31
4.6.5 SNMP ...................................................................................................................................................................... 31
4.6.6 RCCMD ................................................................................................................................................................... 35
4.7 Maintenance Page ....................................................................................................................................................... 43
4.7.1 Data Maintenance .................................................................................................................................................... 43
4.7.2 Upgrade Page ........................................................................................................................................................... 44

5 Managing the UPS by Using the iManager NetEco 1000U ................................................. 45

5.1 Introduction to the NetEco 1000U .............................................................................................................................. 45
5.2 Applying for Access Rights ........................................................................................................................................ 45
5.3 Managing the UPS ...................................................................................................................................................... 45

6 Managing the UPS by Using the NMS Complying with Huawei Standard ................... 46
6.1 SNMP Card Versions .................................................................................................................................................. 46
6.2 Installing the UPS MIB Library .................................................................................................................................. 46
6.3 Managing the UPS by Using the NMS ....................................................................................................................... 46
6.3.1 Applying for Access Rights ..................................................................................................................................... 46
6.3.2 Managing the UPS ................................................................................................................................................... 46

7 Managing the UPS by Using the NMS Complying with RFC1628 Standard ................. 47
7.1 Installing the UPS MIB Library .................................................................................................................................. 47
7.2 Managing the UPS by Using the NMS ....................................................................................................................... 47
7.2.1 Applying for Access Rights ..................................................................................................................................... 47
7.2.2 Managing the UPS ................................................................................................................................................... 47

8 Protecting the Server by Using NetShutdown ...................................................................... 48

8.1 Introduction to NetShutdown ...................................................................................................................................... 48
8.2 Adding NetShutdown Software to the SNMP Card .................................................................................................... 48
8.3 Obtaining the UPS Status ........................................................................................................................................... 48

9 Protecting the Server by Using the RCCMD Software ........................................................ 49

9.1 Introduction to the Software ....................................................................................................................................... 49
9.2 RCCMD Event Shutdown and Message Sending ....................................................................................................... 49
9.3 UPS Alive Check Function ......................................................................................................................................... 50

10 Troubleshooting ........................................................................................................................ 53
11 Upgrading the SNMP Card ..................................................................................................... 54
12 Changing the SSH Access Password ..................................................................................... 58
12.1 Maintenance Suggestions ......................................................................................................................................... 58
12.2 Changing an Authentication Password ..................................................................................................................... 59

A Acronyms and Abbreviations .................................................................................................. 62

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RMS-SNMP01B SNMP Card
User Manual 1 Safety Information

1 Safety Information

1. Wear electrostatic discharge (ESD) gloves when you install the SNMP card.
2. Do not hot-swap the SNMP card that is connected to a temperature and humidity sensor.
3. Change the preset password in your first login to the SNMP card on the WebUI. For
details, see section 4.6.2 User Mgmt. Page.
4. Change the preset password in your first login to the SNMP card over Secure Shell
(SSH). For details, see chapter 12.2 Changing an Authentication Password.
5. Change the user account password regularly. You are suggested to change the password
every six months.
6. Exercise caution when manually shutting down the UPS inverter for transferring to
bypass mode, or when adjusting the UPS output voltage level or frequency. Doing so
may affect the power supply to equipment.
7. Exercise caution when setting battery parameters. Incorrect settings will affect the power
supply and battery lifespan.

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2 Overview

2.1 Functions
The SNMP card is an optional monitoring component of the UPS. It provides SNMP agent
and web management functions. The SNMP card allows users to remotely manage the UPS by
using an NMS, Huawei NetEco, or a web browser on a computer network. A maximum of 16
SNMPv3 users and 80 NMS users can manage the UPS. A maximum of 2 WebUI users can
manage the UPS online.
The SNMP card has an exquisite, advanced, and unique design, and features high
performance and reliability. It has the following functions and features:
 Supports UPS2000-A-(1 kVA-3 kVA) and UPS2000-G-(1 kVA-3 kVA) series.
 Adapts to the 10 Mbit/s, 100 Mbit/s fast Ethernet (FE).
 Supports SNMP, HTTPS, and SSH.
 Supports SNMP agent v1, v2c, and v3. The UPS MIB library can be downloaded from
its own web page, instead of any CD-ROM.
 Supports remote management on Windows or Linux using a web browser. The supported
web browsers include Internet Explorer 8, Internet Explorer 9, Internet Explorer 10,
Internet Explorer 11, Firefox 33.1, and Chrome 39.0.2171.71.
 Provides an access security mechanism, assigns rights to users based on roles, and
implements IP address control over HTTPS, SNMPv3, and SNMP access to prevent
unauthorized access.
 Provides comprehensive UPS management, such as producing an energy flow diagram,
displaying alarms, controlling UPS running, collecting performance data statistics, as
well as allowing users to view, retrieve historical alarms and operation logs.
 Supports optional environment monitoring components such as temperature and
humidity modules, and external dry contact card.
 Works with NetShutdown, a computer and server security shutdown program developed
by Huawei, to automatically shut down the computers and servers where NetShutdown is
installed to protect customer data and reduce loss.
 Works with RCCMD, a client shutdown software developed by Generex, to
automatically and safely shut down the client that is installed with the RCCMD, thereby
protecting customers' data and preventing loss.
 Alarm information is sent to the specified user mailbox at the specified time.

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Change the preset password in your first login to the SNMP card. For details of WebUI, see section 4.6.2
User Mgmt. Page. For details of SSH, see section 12.2 Changing an Authentication Password.

2.2 Port Description

Figure 2-1 shows the ports on the SNMP card.

Figure 2-1 Ports

(1) Port for southbound device (2) Ethernet network port (10/100BASE-T)

The SNMP Ethernet network port is an RJ45 port. It communicates with the 10 Mbit/s or 100
Mbit/s Ethernet over a standard network cable. The indicators show the communication status.
Table 2-1 describes the ports and indicators.

Table 2-1 Description of ports and indicators

Name Indicator Description

Ethernet network Green Off: No network cable is connected.
port indicator
Steady on: A network cable is connected.
Yellow Blinking: The card is communicating with the
indicator network.
Port for N/A This port connects to temperature and humidity sensor
southbound or external dry contact card.
device

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The Ethernet network port is protected by a security mechanism. The port for monitoring the ambient
temperature and humidity sensor use Modbus protocol, without reference to the access authentication
mechanism.

The SNMP card equipped with a temperature and humidity sensor can monitor the
temperature and humidity over an RS485 bus. Table 2-2 lists the port definition.

Table 2-2 Port to a temperature and humidity sensor

Port Pin No. Signal Port Type

CNRJ2 1 RS485+ (A) RJ45
2 RS485– (B)
3 12V_OUT
4 RS485+ (A)
5 RS485– (B)
6 N/A
7 N/A
8 GND

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User Manual 3 Installation and Basic Settings

3 Installation and Basic Settings

3.1 Preparations
Before installing the SNMP card, prepare materials and tools listed in Table 3-1.

Table 3-1 Materials and tools

Tools
SNMP card Temperature Network cable Phillips Electrostatic
and humidity (RJ45 screwdriver discharge
sensor cable connectors on (ESD) gloves
(one end is an both ends)
RJ45 connector,
and the other
end is an RJ11
connector,
delivered with
SNMP card)

3.2 Precautions
 The SNMP card supports hot swap (the SNMP card does not support hot swap, when it is
equipped with a temperature and humidity sensor), but temperature and humidity sensors
do not.
 Some electronic components in the SNMP card are sensitive to ESD. Do not use your
hands or electrical objects to touch electronic components or circuits in the SNMP card,
preventing ESD from damaging the SNMP card. Hold the edges of the SNMP card when
you move or install it.
 Wear ESD gloves when you install the SNMP card.

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3.3 Installing the SNMP Card

The methods for installing SNMP cards are the same on UPS2000-A-(1 kVA-3 kVA) and
UPS2000-G-(1 kVA-3 kVA). The SNMP card is installed in the optional card slot at the rear
panel of the UPS. To install an SNMP card, perform the following steps.

Procedure
Step 1 Remove the cover of the optional card slot at the rear of the UPS and keep the screws.
Step 2 Insert the card into the optional card slot and secure the card using the screws, as shown in
Figure 3-1.

Figure 3-1 Inserting the SNMP card into the slot

Step 3 (Optional) If there is a temperature and humidity sensor, connect the RJ45 connector to the
port for monitoring the ambient temperature and humidity sensor on the SNMP card. For the
method about how to connect the other end of the cable, see the user manual related to the
temperature and humidity sensor.
Step 4 Connect one end of the network cable to the Ethernet network port on the SNMP card and the
other end to an Ethernet port. If the green indicator turns on and the yellow indicator blinks,
the SNMP card is successfully installed and is properly communicating with the Ethernet.
----End

3.4 Installing Optional ComponentsNewNode

3.4.1 Temperature and Humidity Sensor
The SNMP card supports temperature and humidity sensors. The ENR1DETA MODULE
temperature and humidity sensor is recommended.

 If the SNMP card is equipped with a temperature and humidity sensor, you can view the UPS
temperature and humidity on the Monitoring page on the WebUI of SNMP card, as shown in Figure
4-9 . If the SNMP card is not equipped with a temperature and humidity sensor, NA is displayed.
 Set the temperature and humidity sensor address to 1 (DIP switch 1 is ON, the other DIP switch is
OFF, as shown in Figure 3-2) and baud rate to 9600.

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Figure 3-2 DIP switch on the ambient temperature and humidity sensor

3.4.2 External Dry Contact Card

An external dry contact card can be configured for the SNMP card. You are advised to
configure an external dry contact card of the model RMS-RELAY02B.

Figure 3-3 External dry contact card

(1) External dry contact (2) RUN indicator (3) ALM indicator
card
(4) RS485_IN port (5) RS485_OUT port (6) Dry contact
(7) Reset button (8) Dual in-line package (DIP) (9) Wall-mounted
switch base

The external dry contact card connects to the UPS over an SNMP card. Figure 3-4 shows how
to connect cables to the external dry contact card.

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RMS-SNMP01A card does not support connection to a temperature and humidity sensor and
an external dry contact card at the same time.

Figure 3-4 Connecting cables to the external dry contact card

Refer to the external dry contact card user manual and set the card address to 8. Figure 3-5shows the DIP
switch status of the RMS-RELAY02B. 1 is set to ON and other toggle switches are set to OFF. The baud
rate is set to 9600.

Figure 3-5 DIP switch

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User Manual 4 Managing the UPS on the WebUI

4 Managing the UPS on the WebUI

4.1 Introduction to Web Pages

The user interface (UI) snapshots in this document correspond to the software version
UPS2000 V200R001C01SPC300. The UI snapshots are subject to change without notice.
Contact Huawei technical support to obtain the latest snapshots if you need.
 Monitoring page
− The Active Alarms page displays active alarms generated for the UPS.
− The Real-Time Data page displays real-time running data of UPS modules.
− The Param. Settings page allows you to set the UPS temperature and humidity
alarm parameters.
− The Control page allows you to start or shut down the UPS.
 Query page
− The Logs page allows you to query users' operation information to know recent
operations.
− The Performance Data page displays the performance data of UPS. You can query
and export the performance data of a selected UPS.
− The Historical Alarms page displays alarms of UPS. You can query and export the
historical alarms of the selected UPS.
 Config page
− The Comm. Config page allows you to configure the IP address of SNMP card,
NAT mapping, Sender's Email Settings, and Alarm Notification.
− The User Mgmt page allows you to create, change, and delete users.
− The Site Config page allows you to set the system parameters, change the system
date and time, select a time zone, synchronize the local clock, and import the SSL
certificate.
− The Performance Data page allows you to set the performance data save period.
− The SNMP page allows you to change the SNMP card version, add an NMS, and
configure the SNMP TRAP.

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− The RCCMD page allows you to configure the ESN, shut down RCCMD, perform
SSL encrypted transmission, configure the client, configure events, and manage the
RCCMD certificate.
 Maintenance page
− The Data Maintenance page allows you to export the users' operation records,
export the performance data, historical alarms, and serviceability data of UPS over
WebUI, and delete the performance data and historical alarms of UPS.
− The Upgrade page allows you to upgrade the SNMP card software.

4.2 Preparations for Login

4.2.1 Installing an HTTPS Certificate for the Web Browser
Open the web browser (Internet Explorer 11). In the address box, enter the SNMP card IP
address to open the login page. If the SNMP card IP address is not changed, enter
https://192.168.0.10. When you access a web server over Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure
(HTTPS), a security warning is displayed, as shown in Figure 4-1.

Figure 4-1 Security warning

After you select Continue to this website (not recommended) in Figure 4-1, click
Certificate Error in the upper right corner. A dialog box is displayed, as shown in Figure 4-2.

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Figure 4-2 Certificate Invalid dialog box

Click View Certificates in Figure 4-2

. The dialog box providing the Certificate is displayed, as shown in Figure 4-3.

Figure 4-3 Certificate dialog box

You can identify the cause of the following certificate error messages according to Figure 4-3.
 The security certificate presented by this website was not issued by a certificate
authority.
 The security certificate presented by this website has expired or is not yet valid.

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 The security certificate presented by this website was issued for a different website's
address.
The solutions are as follows:
1. The following are two methods to address the "The security certificate presented by this
website was not issued by a certificate authority" problem:
− Method 1: The user purchases a digital certificate from the known CA vendor
provided by Windows as the web server security certificate.
− Method 2: Install the root certificate for the digital certificate of the web server in
the Trusted Root Certification Authorities folder on the Windows computer. The
installation procedure is as follows:
Click Install Certificate, as shown in Figure 4-3. Choose Place all certificates in
the following store, and install the certificate in the Trusted Root Certification
Authorities folder, as shown in Figure 4-4.

Figure 4-4 Install Certificate dialog box

2. The following are two methods to address the "The security certificate presented by this
website has expired or is not yet valid" problem:
− Method 1: If the certificate is issued by a CA authority, choose Continue to this
website (not recommended). The WebUI runs properly, with no connection
interrupted.
− Method 2: Apply for a digital certificate again.
3. The following are two methods to address the "The security certificate presented by this
website was issued for a different website's address" problem:
− Method 1: In Internet Explorer, choose Internet Options > Advanced. Deselect
Warn about certificate address mismatch*, as shown in Figure 4-5.
− Method 2: Apply for a digital certificate again.

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Figure 4-5 Setting Internet options

4.2.2 Setting Internet Explorer Options

Choose Internet Options > Advanced and set options, as shown in Figure 4-6.

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Figure 4-6 Setting Internet options

 If Use TLS 1.2 is selected in Internet Explorer 8 or Internet Explorer 9, web pages cannot be
accessed.
 If Internet Explorer 10 or Internet Explorer 11 needs to be used to access web pages, you must add
the compatibility view settings. Choose Page > Compatibility View Settings and add the SNMP
card IP address. If the SNMP card IP address is not changed, add 192.168.0.10, as shown in Figure
4-7.

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Figure 4-7 Adding compatibility view settings

4.2.3 Privacy Statement

 Before performing any maintenance or change operations, Huawei engineers must obtain
the formal written authorization from the customer, and must perform operations in
compliance with local laws and regulations.
 If data required for fault locating needs to be transmitted out of the carrier's network,
engineers must obtain official approval from the customer, anonymize the user information
in accordance with national or local legal requirements, and delete recorded files after the
fault locating is complete.

The UPS2000 system logs, email sending function may involve system or personal
information.
 Log
To facilitate fault location, the UPS2000 system may record the following information in
logs: detailed data exchange and processing procedures and related system and personal
user information, including the user account, IP address, email address, software version,
device information, and location.
The system anonymizes personal data or displays part of the involved personal data, such
as displaying the email address [email protected] as us*****[email protected].
 Email

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The UPS2000 can send alarm notification emails. When an alarm is generated or cleared,
the system sends an alarm email to the user. This function may involve system and
personal information, including the email address and email password.
On the WebUI, only part of the email address is displayed. For example,
[email protected] is displayed as su****[email protected]. The email password is
displayed as ciphertext *****.
The system provides the personal data encryption protection. The email address and
password are encrypted using a secure encryption algorithm with a cipher key.
The email sending function is disabled by default. Users need to configure the email
server address and enable this function.
When using the preceding functions, you are obligated to take considerable measures, in
compliance with the laws of the countries concerned and the user privacy policies of your
company, to ensure that the personal data of users is fully protected. For example, you need to
anonymize user personal information and delete source files in time.

4.3 WebUI Login

Procedure
Step 1 If the SNMP card IP address is not changed, enter https://192.168.0.10. Open the web
browser (Internet Explorer 11). In the address box, enter the SNMP card IP address to open
the login page, as shown in Figure 4-8.

Figure 4-8 Login page

Step 2 Set the language, user name, password, and verify code. The default user name is admin, and
the preset password is Changeme. Table 4-1 describes UPS users.

Table 4-1 Description of UPS users

User Password User Rights
Name

admin Changeme Performs all operations on the WebUI, including:

 System running information browsing
 Parameter configuration

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User Password User Rights

Name
 System control (startup, shutdown)
 System configuration(communication configuration, user
management, site configuration, performance data, SNMP,
and RCCMD)
 System maintenance (upgrade, operation record
maintenance, performance data maintenance, historical
alarms maintenance, and serviceable data maintenance)
guest - Only browses system running information, without permission
to perform any system changes.

 There is no verification code on the login page by default. After three login failures, a verification
code is required.
 If you enter incorrect passwords for five consecutive times, your account is locked for 1 hour.

Step 3 Click Login. The Monitoring page is displayed, as shown in Figure 4-9.
----End

4.4 Monitoring Page

4.4.1 Monitoring and Active Alarms Page
After login, the Monitoring page is displayed, showing the UPS model and ESN. The UPS
information area presents Active Alarms, as shown in Figure 4-9. Click the device name on
the upper left corner to edit it, or edit it by pressing Enter.

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Figure 4-9 Monitoring page

Table 4-2 Description of the Monitoring page

No. Area Function

1 Navigation area Lists the monitored UPSs.

2 Main menu bar Displays the main menus: Monitoring,
Query, Config, and Maintenance.
3 Alarm quantity display area Displays the number of active alarms,
including critical alarms, major alarms,
minor alarms, and warning.
4 UPS running diagram Shows the UPS running information,
including input and output parameters,
battery parameters, power flow,
environment parameters, and working
mode.
5 UPS information area Provides four pages: Active Alarms,
Real-Time Data, Param. Settings, and
Control.
6 Communication status bar Displays the current user name, Ethernet
connection status, IP address of the
SNMP card, and time.

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4.4.2 Real-Time Data Page

In the UPS information area, click Real-Time Data > UPS, you can view the UPS running
data on the Real-Time Data page. The data includes the input voltage and frequency, bypass
voltage and frequency, output voltage, current, frequency, load ratio, power, battery voltage,
current, temperature, and backup time. Figure 4-10 is shown in the UPS running diagram.

Figure 4-10 Real-time data (UPS)

4.4.3 Param. Settings Page

In the UPS information area, choose Param. Settings > Alarm Settings, you can set the high
and low temperature and humidity alarm thresholds, as shown in Figure 4-11. If you click a
text box, the value range is displayed. Enter a value within the range. Table 4-3 lists the
default values and value ranges.

The Param. Settings is active only the SNMP card is equipped with a temperature and humidity sensor.

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Figure 4-11 Parameter settings (alarm settings)

Table 4-3 Default parameter values and value ranges

Parameter Default Value Value Range

Overtemperature threshold 40°C 30–60°C
Undertemperature threshold 0°C –30ºC to +10°C
Overhumidity threshold 90% RH 70–100% RH
Underhumidity threshold 10% RH 0–40% RH

4.4.4 Control Page

In the UPS information area, choose Control > System Commands and Tests, and you can
start or shut down the UPS, as shown in Figure 4-12.

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Figure 4-12 Control page

4.5 Query Page

4.5.1 Logs
The Logs page provides user operation information, as shown in Figure 4-13. It lists a
maximum of 1000 records.

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Figure 4-13 Logs page

4.5.2 Performance Data

The Performance Data page records UPS working performance data, including the input
(voltage and frequency) and output (voltage, current, frequency, and load ratio) information.
Select Performance Data in the Query at the first menu level to enter the performance
statistics page, as shown in Figure 4-14.

Figure 4-14 Performance Data page

Select the device, set the start time, end time, and click Query. The page then displays the
performance data in the specified time period for the selected UPS. The time interval is
configured in Config > Performance Data. The fault value is 30s, as shown in Figure 4-15.

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Figure 4-15 Performance Data Query page

4.5.3 Historical Alarms

Select Historical Alarms from the menu at the first level. Then you can query historical
alarms in a specified time period, as shown in Figure 4-16.

Figure 4-16 Historical Alarms page

Select an alarm severity (critical, major, minor, or warning), select the device, set the start
time and end time, and click Query. The page displays historical alarms in the specified time
period for the selected UPS, as shown in Figure 4-17.

Figure 4-17 Historical Alarms Query page

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4.6 Configuration Page

4.6.1 Comm. Config Page
On the main menu bar, click Config. The Comm. Config page is displayed by default, as
shown in Figure 4-18. You can also click User Mgmt., Site Config, Performance Data,
SNMP, and RCCMD.
The Comm. Config page allows you to change the system IP settings, configure a sender's
email, configure an alarm notification, and configure RMS-RELAY02B setting.

System IP Settings
Under System IP Settings, change the SNMP card IP address and click Submit, as shown in
Figure 4-18. Log in to the WebUI with the new IP address.

If the UPS monitor does not support the DHCP function, after the DHCP is selected for the
SNMP card, the IP address of the SNMP card will be reallocated and the DHCP will be set to
deselected state. You cannot view the IP address of the SNMP card on the UPS monitor. You
are advised to update the version of the UPS monitor.

On the WebUI, the MAC address of the SNMP card is displayed. You can select DHCP and
click Submit to apply for a dynamic IP address to the DHCP server. After that, log in to the
WebUI using the newly applied IP address. If you select When the IP address is
automatically assigned, send an email., the SNMP card will send an email to you to notify
the IP address change.

 You are advised to select When the IP address is automatically assigned, send an email.
 If DHCP fails to be allocated, the IP address of the SNMP card will restore to the default IP address
192.168.0.10 and the DHCP will be deselected.
 If DHCP is selected and the IP address expires during SNMP card power-off, the IP address will be
reallocated after the SNMP card starts.
 If DHCP is selected and DHCP fails to be allocated after the SNMP card restarts, the IP address of
the SNMP card will restore to the default IP address 192.168.0.10.

The NAT uses a few public IP addresses to represent a large number of private IP addresses so
that the SNMP card in the internal network can be accessed through the external network.
This function is disabled by default. If this function is enabled, you can access the SNMP card
in the internal network through the external network by using a router with the NAT function.

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Figure 4-18 Comm. Config page

Configuring a Sender's Email Settings

Under the Sender's Email Settings, set Email server IP address, and Sender's email.
Choose if User account authentication required when sending a mail, if you select Yes, set
the User Name and Password. Then click Submit. When an alarm is generated, the alarm
information will be sent to the receivers' mailboxes.

 For UPS2000 V200R001C31SPC100 and earlier versions, if Yes is selected for Receive periodical
email notifications under Alarm Notification Settings before version upgrade and you need
scheduled email notification, you need to select it again after version upgrade.
 You can delete the sender's email configurations.

Figure 4-19 Delete the sender's email configurations

Configuring Alarm Notification Settings

On the Alarm Notification Settings page, you can choose whether to enable email
notifications, timely reminder, and select alarm severities (critical, major, minor, or all), as

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shown in Figure 4-18. Information such as the user name and email notification address can
be configured on the User Mgmt. page.
If you enable alarm notification by email, when there is an alarm, the system will send emails
to the receiver at 8:00, 12:00, 16:00, and 20:00. If the SNMP card is powered on within one
hour after 8:00, 12:00, 16:00, or 20:00, the system will check whether the alarm notification
has been sent at the previous hour after power-on. If the notification has not been sent, the
system will send it. If the notification has been sent, the system will not send again. If the
SNMP card is powered on more than one hour after 8:00, 12:00, 16:00, or 20:00, the alarm
notification will not be sent, and it will be sent at the next specified hour.

 The alarm content includes the alarm device, alarm severity, alarm ID, alarm cause ID, alarm name,
generation time, and clearance time.
 Alarm sending example: If the SNMP card is powered on between 8:00 and 8:59, the SNMP card
will check whether the alarm notification has been sent at 8:00. If it has been sent, the SNMP card
will not send again. If it has not been sent, the SNMP card will send it. If the SNMP card is powered
on between 9:00 and 11:59, the alarm notification will not be sent. It will be sent at 12:00.

RMS-RELAY02B Configurations
RMS-RELAY02B configurations are used to associate the DI/DO status of the external dry
contact card and UPS status. You can disable the functions of the external dry contact card by
disabling RMS-RELAY02B input. The SNMP card changes the DO output status by setting
the DO type and associated event. The SNMP card controls UPS startup/shutdown based on
the configured DI type and DI input status.
 For DO1 to DO4:
The NO and COM pins of DO are closed, and the NC and COM pins of DO are open,
when the associated event is consistent with the UPS status; otherwise, the NC and COM
pins of DO are closed, and the NO and COM pins of DO are open.
 For DI1 and DI2:
If Type is set to NO, the UPS executes the configured associated event when DI has a
12–24 V DC input; otherwise, the UPS does not execute the associated event. If Type is
set to NC, the UPS does not execute the configured associated event when DI has a
12–24 V DC input; otherwise, the UPS executes the associated event.

The UPS performs the shutdown command if Type is set to NO, DI1 is set to Startup, DI2 is set to
Shutdown, and there is a 12–24 V DC input. If the UPS is faulty, it does not perform the startup
command when DI is set to Startup. Rectify the UPS fault first.

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Figure 4-20 RMS-RELAY02B Settings

Using DI1 and DO1 as examples, Table 4-4 and Table 4-5 list the association between DI/DO
status and UPS status.

Table 4-4 Association between DO status and UPS status

Name Associated UPS Status DO Status

Event
DO1 Bypass mode Bypass mode NO and COM pins of DO are
closed, NC and COM pins of DO
are open.
DO1 Bypass mode Mains mode NC and COM pins of DO are
closed, NO and COM pins of DO
are open.

Table 4-5 Association between DI status and UPS status

Name Type Associated DI Status Execute Event

Event or Not

DI1 NO Startup There is a Yes

12–24 V DC
input.
DI1 NC Startup There is a No
12–24 V DC
input.
DI1 NO Startup There is no No
input.
DI1 NC Startup There is no Yes
input.

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4.6.2 User Mgmt. Page

User Mgmt. Page
The User Mgmt. page allows you to add, modify, and delete users who can log in to the
WebUI, as shown in Figure 4-21.

Figure 4-21 User Mgmt. page

Click Add. The Add User dialog box appears, as shown in Figure 4-22. In the Add User
dialog box, enter a user name, select a group (admin by default), set a password, select a
receiver's email language (multiple languages are available; this language is used in the
received emails), enter an email address (receives alarm notifications, and choose whether to
send a test mail for verifying configurations). Click Submit to add the user.

The user name cannot exceed 20 characters and can contain only uppercase and lowercase letters, digits,
and underscores. The password contains 6 to 20 characters and at least two types of uppercase letters,
lowercase letters, digits, and underscores.

Figure 4-22 Add User page

Click Modify. The Modify User dialog box appears, as shown in Figure 4-23. You can
change the password, email language, email address. The initial password is required when
you make changes. Click Submit to submit the changes.

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Figure 4-23 Modify User page

Idle Timeout Logout

You can set Allowed timeout (min), as shown in Figure 4-24. After the specified time, you
are logged out.

Figure 4-24 Idle Timeout Logout

4.6.3 Site Config Page

On the Site Config page, set the system date, time, and time zone, and choose whether to
synchronize the Windows time, as shown in Figure 4-25. The SNMP card can synchronize
time from the NTP server using the RFC868, NTPv3, or RFC1305 protocol to the local time.
To enable this, specify a valid NTP server IP address and click Submit for the setting to take
effect, as shown in Figure 4-26. The SNMP card can also synchronize time from the
NetEco1000U. To enable this, select a valid NetEco1000U IP address from the address list
and click Submit for the setting to take effect, as shown in Figure 4-27.
You can set System name (ups2000 as default), System location (Not Configure System
Location as default), and Contact person (Not Configure System Contact as default) on the
WebUI.
The SNMP card supports Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) certificate import, as shown in Figure
4-28. The certificate is used for SSL encryption protection during WebUI login. Apply to a
third-party institution for the certificate.

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Figure 4-25 Site Config page

Figure 4-26 Time synchronization from the NTP server

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Figure 4-27 Time synchronization from the NetEco1000U

Figure 4-28 Certificate management

4.6.4 Performance Data Page

On the Performance Data page, you can set Data recording period to 10s, 30s (default), 1
min, 5 min, 10 min, 15 min, 30 min, or 60 min, as shown in Figure 4-29.

Figure 4-29 Performance Data page

4.6.5 SNMP
On the SNMP tab, you can configure the SNMP version, SNMP port, SNMPv1&SNMPv2c
read and write communities, SNMPv3 user and NMS address and permission setting, as
shown in Figure 4-30.

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Figure 4-30 SNMP

The SNMP page configures the SNMP version, SNMP port, SNMPv1&SNMPv2c read and
write communities, and SNMPv3 user, as shown in Figure 4-31 and Figure 4-32.

If you manage the UPS by using the NMS, pay attention to this topic.

SNMP version has three options: SNMPv1&SNMPv2c, SNMPv3, and ALL. Different
versions support different NMS access mechanisms.
 The default value is SNMPv3. The configured user name, authentication protocol
(MD5/SHA password), and proprietary protocol (DES/AES password) are used by the
NMS to access the SNMP card and add SNMPv3 users, as shown in Figure 4-31.
 For the SNMPv1&SNMPv2c option, enter the read and write communities. If this option
is selected, the NMS needs to connect to the SNMP card through the read and write
communities set here. When setting the read and write communities for the first time,
you can directly enter them, as shown in Figure 4-32. If the read and write communities
have been set before and need to be modified, select Modify SNMP community first
and modify the read and write communities, as shown in Figure 4-33.
 If you select ALL, the NMS can connect to the SNMP card by using either of the
preceding methods. Set NMS Address and Permission Setting for any of the three
options.

 You are advised to use the secure protocol SNMPv3. When SNMPv3 is changed to
ALL/SNMPv1&SNMPv2c, the system prompts "SNMP V1/V2 is insecure protocol". When
SNMPv1&SNMPv2c is used, the correct read/write community name must be configured for the
NMS to connect to the SNMP card.
 The standard encryption algorithms MD5 and DES have security risks. You are advised to use the
secure encryption algorithms SHA and AES.

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Figure 4-31 Add SNMPv3 User dialog box

 Before you add a SNMPv3 user, set SNMP version to SNMPv3 or ALL.
 When you choose SNMPv1&SNMPv2c to manage the UPS, the read community and write
community must be the same as those for the SNMP card. The read community must be different
from the write community.

Figure 4-32 Page for setting read and write communities for SNMPv1&SNMPv2c

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Figure 4-33 Page for setting read and write communities for SNMPv1&SNMPv2c (not first time
setting)

The default value of SNMP port is 161, which is subject to change.

If you use Huawei NetEco, set SNMP port to 161.

Click Download UPS-RFC1628-MIB on the page to download the MIB file which allows a
third-party NMS complying with the RFC1628 standard, such as UNMS of Generex, to
manage the UPS remotely.
Click Download HUAWEI-UPS-MIB to download the MIB file which allows a third-party
NMS complying with Huawei standard to manage the UPS remotely.

 If a third-party NMS complying with the RFC1628 standard, such as UNMS of Generex, is adopted,
download the UPS-RFC1628-MIB file. For details about how a third-party NMS manages the UPS,
see 7 Managing the UPS by Using the NMS Complying with RFC1628 Standard.
 If a third-party NMS complying with Huawei standard is adopted, download the
HUAWEI_UPS_MIB file. For details about the function of a third-party NMS managing UPS, see 6
Managing the UPS by Using the NMS Complying with Huawei Standard.

Under NMS Address and Permission Settings, you can add NMS information for accessing
the SNMP card. The information includes NMS Addr., Permission, and Trap port, as shown
in Figure 4-34 and Figure 4-35.

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Figure 4-34 Add NMS Address Info dialog box

Figure 4-35 Add SNMP TRAP

If you use Huawei NetEco, set Trap port to 162.

4.6.6 RCCMD
The UPS2000 SNMP card integrates the functions of the Generex RCCMD server:
 When the UPS generates an alarm, the SNMP card sends a shutdown command or
notification message to the RCCMD client.
 The SNMP card configures and saves the address and port for receiving the shutdown
command, and the message sending mechanism.

ESN Configuration
For a single UPS, the ESN of the UPS is displayed on the Config > RCCMD > ESN
Configuration page by default, as shown in Figure 4-36.

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Figure 4-36 ESN configuration

RCCMD
RCCMD shutdown is Disabled by default, as shown in Figure 4-37. If required, set it to
Enabled upon first login. After you submit successfully, the page refreshes. The controls such
as SSL Encrypted Transmission and Client Configuration will be displayed on the page, as
shown in Figure 4-38.

Figure 4-37 RCCMD shutdown disabled

Figure 4-38 RCCMD shutdown enabled

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SSL Encrypted Transmission

The SSL encrypted transmission set on the UPS2000 SNMP card page must be the same as
the setting on the RCCMD client.

The SSL Encrypted Transmission is Enabled by default, as shown in Figure 4-39. If it is set
to Disabled, the RCCMD certificate controls will not be displayed on the page, as shown in
Figure 4-40. If the SSL Encrypted Transmission is set to Disabled, a message indicating
there is a risk will be displayed.

Figure 4-39 SSL encrypted transmission enabled by default

Figure 4-40 SSL encrypted transmission disabled

Event Configuration
The SNMP card supports 17 alarm events, and a maximum of 50 jobs can be added for each
event, as shown in Figure 4-41.

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Figure 4-41 shows the buttons on the Event Configuration page, and Table 4-6 describes
these buttons.

Figure 4-41 Event configuration page

Number of jobs = Number of RCCMD Shutdown jobs + Number of RCCMD Message jobs + Number
of RCCMD Execute jobs + Number of RCCMD TRAP jobs.

Table 4-6 Buttons on the event configuration page

No. Name Description

1 Button for expanding all You can view all jobs of all events by
clicking this button.
2 Button for expanding one You can view all jobs of the event by
event clicking this button.
3 Button for adding one job You can add one job for the event by
clicking this button.
4 Button for adding one job Select multiple events, and you can add one
for events job for the selected events at the same time
by clicking this button.
5 Button for deleting all You can delete all jobs of the event by
jobs clicking this button.

Figure 4-42 shows the buttons after one event is expanded and Table 4-7 describes these
buttons.

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Figure 4-42 Buttons after one event is expanded

Table 4-7 Buttons after one event is expanded

No. Name Description

1 Button for modifying A dialog box for modifying a job is
displayed after you click this button. You can
modify the job.
2 Button for deleting one You can delete the job by clicking this
job button.
3 Button for test If you click this button, the job will be
performed and a message showing test
succeeds or fails will be displayed on the
page.

Adding one job for one event: Select one event (for example, Inverter on), click the button
for adding one job, and the page for adding a job for the event is displayed.
When adding a job, the job types to be selected are: RCCMD Shutdown, RCCMD Message,
RCCMD Execute, and RCCMD TRAP. RCCMD Shutdown is selected by default. For
different job types, you need to enter different contents.
 RCCMD Shutdown: You need to specify the RCCMD client IP address and port. When
the RCCMD client receives the job, it will shut down the terminal which is installed with
the RCCMD software.

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Figure 4-43 RCCMD shutdown

 RCCMD Message: Specify the RCCMD client IP address, port, and message to be
conveyed. The RCCMD client will receive the message. For example, enter "This is a
test message".

Figure 4-44 RCCMD message

 RCCMD Execute: Specify the RCCMD client IP address, port, and command to be
executed. For example, enter SHUTDOWN, and the RCCMD client will shut down the
terminal which is installed with the RCCMD software after receiving the message.

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Figure 4-45 RCCMD execute

 RCCMD TRAP: When the event happens, the SNMP card will send the TRAP message
to all connected RCCMD clients based on the sending mechanism.
If you want to define the TRAP message by yourself, you can use the TRAP signal to
display the UPS information. For example, if you enter #INVOLT, the RCCMD client
will receive the UPS input voltage value (for example, single-phase 220; three-phase A:
220, B: 220, C: 220). Table 4-8 lists the signal names that can be entered.

Figure 4-46 RCCMD TRAP

Table 4-8 RCCMD TRAP signal

Signal Name Description Unit in the UPS

#MODEL Device name (UPS ESN) N/A

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Signal Name Description Unit in the UPS

#OUTPOWER Active power kW
#OUTVOLT Output voltage V
#OUTCURR Output current A
#OUTLOAD Output load rate %
#BATTCAP Remaining battery capacity %
#INVOLT Input voltage V
#BYPASSINVOLT Bypass input voltage V
#TEMPDEG Temperature inside the UPS Celsius
#AUTONOMTIME Battery backup time minutes
#STATUS UPS status N/A
#RUNTIME UPS operating time minutes
#BATTVOLT Battery voltage V
#INFREQ Input frequency Hz
#BYPASSINFREQ Bypass input frequency Hz
#OUTFREQ Output frequency Hz
#CNT_PF Power supply failure times N/A
#CNT_BL Low battery voltage times N/A
#INPHASES Input phases N/A
#OUTPHASES Output phases N/A

When you add a job, five sending methods are available. The latter three methods can take
effect only when event condition is still true after the specified seconds.
 Immediately, once: After the event happens, the job will be sent to the RCCMD client
immediately.
 Scheduled in X seconds: After the event happens, the job will be sent to the RCCMD
client once in X seconds. No matter whether the event disappears or not within X
seconds, the job will be sent.
 After X seconds, repeat all Y Specify the interval: After the event happens, the job will
be sent once in X seconds, and then be sent once every Y seconds.
 After X seconds on Battery: After the battery mode is activated for X seconds, the job
will be sent to the RCCMD client once.
 At X seconds remaining time: When the battery backup time has only X seconds left,
the job will be sent to the RCCMD client once.

X and Y are variables and stand for time.

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RCCMD Certificate Management

 After the certificate is replaced, the RCCMD client certificate needs to replaced too.
Otherwise, communication will fail. For details about the replacing method, see the
RCCMD user manual.
 The default certificate provided by the system has expired. Replace the certificate
immediately.

After SSL Encrypted Transmission is set to Enabled, RCCMD Certificate Management is

displayed. The RCCMD certificate, RCCMD certificate key, and RCCMD CA certificate can
be uploaded, as shown in Figure 4-47. If the RCCMD certificate or RCCMD CA certificate is
not uploaded, the default certificate provided by the system is used for communication. After
the certificate is uploaded successfully, click Submit. The SNMP card WebUI will restart, and
the uploaded certificate will be used for communication.

Figure 4-47 RCCMD certificate management

If the used RCCMD certificate key has been encrypted, enable it and enter the key password.

4.7 Maintenance Page

4.7.1 Data Maintenance
On the main menu bar, click Maintenance. The Maintenance page is displayed, which
provides the following four options, as shown in Figure 4-48.
 Operation Record Maintenance
 Performance Data Maintenance
 Historical Alarm Maintenance
 Serviceable Data Maintenance

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Taking the Export UPS operation record option as an example, when you click the Export
button, a file download dialog box appears. You can open or save the file.

Figure 4-48 Data Maintenance page

4.7.2 Upgrade Page

The Upgrade page allows you to upgrade the SNMP card software.
On the main menu bar, click Maintenance. The Upgrade page is displayed, as shown in
Figure 4-49.

Figure 4-49 Upgrade page

For details about the upgrade, see chapter 11 Upgrading the SNMP Card.

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User Manual 1000U

5 Managing the UPS by Using the iManager

NetEco 1000U

5.1 Introduction to the NetEco 1000U

The iManager NetEco 1000U can run on Windows and is accessed by using the web browser.
You can log in to the iManager NetEco 1000U from any computer to manage UPS
performance KPI data and alarm information in real time and manage the UPS remotely,
which improves UPS centralized management and remote operation and maintenance.

The software is available at https://support.huawei.com or https://support.huawei.com/enterprise.

5.2 Applying for Access Rights

To manage the UPS by using an SNMP card, apply to the system administrator of the SNMP
card for access rights and add the NMS information to the NMS access list of the SNMP card.
You can apply for access rights over a web browser. For details, see 4.6.5 SNMP.

5.3 Managing the UPS

For details about how to manage the UPS by using the iManager NetEco 1000U, see the
product documentation related to iManager NetEco 1000U V100R002C00.

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User Manual Huawei Standard

6 Managing the UPS by Using the NMS

Complying with Huawei Standard

6.1 SNMP Card Versions

The SNMP card supports SNMPv1, SNMPv2c, and SNMPv3. The NMSs that support the
three versions can access the SNMP card.

The standard protocols SNMPv1 and SNMPv2 have security risks. You are advised to use the secure
protocol SNMPv3.

6.2 Installing the UPS MIB Library

The MIB library is in the SNMP card. The HUAWEI_UPS_MIB.zip package provides the
HUAWEI-MIB-V3.34.mib and HUAWEI-UPS-MIB.mib files.
Download the MIB files on the web browser. For details, see section 4.6.1 Comm. Config
Page.
When you load the MIB library by using the NMS, load the HUAWEI-MIB-V3.34.mib file
and then the HUAWEI-UPS-MIB.mib file. For details, see the NMS user manual.

6.3 Managing the UPS by Using the NMS

6.3.1 Applying for Access Rights
To manage the UPS by using an SNMP card, apply to the system administrator of the SNMP
card for access rights and add the NMS information to the NMS access list of the SNMP card.
For details about how to add an NMS over a web browser, see 4.6.5 SNMP.

6.3.2 Managing the UPS

The method for managing the UPS by using the NMS is the same as the method for managing
other devices by using the NMS. For details, see the NMS user manual.

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RMS-SNMP01B SNMP Card 7 Managing the UPS by Using the NMS Complying with
User Manual RFC1628 Standard

7 Managing the UPS by Using the NMS

Complying with RFC1628 Standard

7.1 Installing the UPS MIB Library

The MIB library is in the SNMP card. Click Download UPS-RFC1628-MIB on the page of
the web browser to download the MIB file which allows the third-party NMS Generex to
manage the UPS remotely. For details, see 4.6.1 Comm. Config Page.

The UPS-RFC1628-MIB has more alarms than RFC1628. Download the UPS-RFC1628-MIB before
using.

7.2 Managing the UPS by Using the NMS

7.2.1 Applying for Access Rights
To manage the UPS by using the UNMS of Generex over an SNMP card, apply to the system
administrator of the SNMP card for access rights and add the NMS information to the NMS
access list of the SNMP card. NMS Address and Permission Settings is used for adding
information about the NMS accessing the SNMP card, including the NMS address, access
right, and Trap port. For details about how to add an NMS over a web browser, see 4.6.5
SNMP.

7.2.2 Managing the UPS

Take the UNMS of Generex as an example. The method for managing the UPS by using the
UNMS is the same as the method for managing other devices by using the UNMS. For details,
see the UNMS user manual.

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RMS-SNMP01B SNMP Card
User Manual 8 Protecting the Server by Using NetShutdown

8 Protecting the Server by Using

NetShutdown

8.1 Introduction to NetShutdown

The NetShutdown is part of the NetEco centralized monitoring system. By obtaining UPS
events, NetShutdown deals with events according to the predefined event handling solution,
and provides the functions of executing command files and shutting down the computer or
server. If the UPS faces risks of power supply exceptions, NetShutdown implements the
specified protection measures to protect your computer or server hardware and software
assets.

8.2 Adding NetShutdown Software to the SNMP Card

To manage the UPS by using an SNMP card, apply to the SNMP card system administrator
for management rights and add IP address information of the PC corresponding to
NetShutdown software to the SNMP card access list.

8.3 Obtaining the UPS Status

After NetShutdown is installed on a computer or server and starts, it can obtain the UPS status
and implement computer or server shutdown protection. One UPS system can support a
maximum of 16 pieces of NetShutdown software. For details about how NetShutdown
manages the UPS status, see the product documentation related to NetShutdown
V100R002C00.

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RMS-SNMP01B SNMP Card
User Manual 9 Protecting the Server by Using the RCCMD Software

9 Protecting the Server by Using the

RCCMD Software

9.1 Introduction to the Software

The RCCMD shutdown software is part of the centralized monitoring system of the Generex
network. The UPS2000 SNMP card integrates the functions of the Generex RCCMD server:
 Sends a shutdown command, notification message, execution command, or trap message
to the RCCMD client.
 Receives the message "UPS alive check" sent by the RCCMD client and replies with the
system status.
 Configures and saves the address and port for receiving the shutdown command, and the
message sending mechanism.
For the method of installing the RCCMD client, see the manual related to the RCCMD.

9.2 RCCMD Event Shutdown and Message Sending

Procedure
Step 1 On the RCCMD client, choose Connections, add the SNMP card IP address, and set the
encryption mode to encryption, as shown in Figure 9-1.

 If encryption is disabled, you do not need to select the encrypted transmission.

 All configurations take effect only after restart.

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User Manual 9 Protecting the Server by Using the RCCMD Software

Figure 9-1 Setting the SNMP card IP address on the RCCMD client and SSL encrypted
transmission mode

Step 2 On the SNMP card WebUI, choose Config > RCCMD, and set RCCMD shutdown to
Enabled. For details, see 4.6.6 RCCMD.
Step 3 On the SNMP card WebUI, the SSL encryption is Enabled by default and does not need to be
set. If the RCCMD client is set to the unencrypted mode, you need to set the SSL encryption
to Disabled on the SNMP card WebUI.
Step 4 Configure events. If you set the job type to RCCMD Message under Inverter on, specify the
IP address and port of the RCCMD client. The port is 6003 by default. If you need to modify
the port, modify the port on the RCCMD client at the same time to keep them the same. Enter
the message to be sent and set the message sending mechanism. For example, set it to
Immediately, once.
Step 5 On the Monitoring > Control page, start the UPS, and the inverter mode will be triggered.
Send the message indicating that the inverter is on.
Step 6 On the RCCMD client, you can check the log in the upper left corner of the RCCMD client
page.
----End

9.3 UPS Alive Check Function

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User Manual 9 Protecting the Server by Using the RCCMD Software

Whether the RCCMD SSL encrypted transmission is enabled on the WebUI of UPS2000
SNMP card and RCCMD client is irrelevant to the heartbeat detection function. Only when
the SSL encryption is enabled on the RCCMD client, the logs recorded by the RCCMD client
are marked with "(SSL...)".

On the RCCMD client, the IP address of the SNMP card that detects heartbeat needs to be
added. Then the UPS alive check function is supported and the RCCMD can check whether
the UPS and RCCMD communicate properly. The RCCMD client can also receive messages
sent by the SNMP card.

Procedure
Step 1 On the RCCMD client, add the IP address of the SNMP card that detects heartbeat, as shown
in Figure 9-1.
Step 2 The UPS2000 SNMP card supports both ways of detecting heartbeats. If the job configured
for the SNMP card event is set to RCCMD TRAP, the RCCMD client needs to be set to by
the use of CS121/UPSMAN Traps. If by polling CS121/UPSMAN every x seconds… is
selected as the method of detecting heartbeats, set the detection method. The default interval
is 1800s and detection is performed 100 times, as shown in Figure 9-2.

Figure 9-2 Heartbeat detecting mode on the RCCMD client

You can also manually detect heartbeat by clicking Run alive check now..., as shown in
Figure 9-3.

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User Manual 9 Protecting the Server by Using the RCCMD Software

Figure 9-3 Detecting heartbeat manually

Figure 9-4 Detecting heartbeat manually and successfully

----End

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RMS-SNMP01B SNMP Card
User Manual 10 Troubleshooting

10 Troubleshooting

Abnormal SNMP Card Communication

1. Installation problems
− Check that the UPS runs properly.
− Check that the SNMP card is properly installed.
− Check that the communications cable between the SNMP card and the UPS is
intact.
2. Web access problems
− Check that the computer network is normal.
− Check the browser version and the SNMP card IP address that you have entered in
the address bar.
3. SNMP card problems
If the fault persists after the preceding checks, replace the SNMP card.

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RMS-SNMP01B SNMP Card
User Manual 11 Upgrading the SNMP Card

11 Upgrading the SNMP Card

The Upgrade page allows you to upgrade the SNMP card software. This chapter briefly
introduces the procedure for upgrading the SNMP card.

Figure 11-1 Upgrade page

Procedure
Step 1 On the Upgrade page, click Browse and select a software upgrade package.

For versions earlier than UPS2000 V200R001C31SPC100, the upgrade package needs to be
decompressed. Select the file whose file name extension is .bin after decompression. For UPS2000
V200R001C31SPC100 and later versions, the upgrade package does not need to be decompressed.
Select the compressed package whose file name extension is .tar.gz.

Step 2 Click Send. The "File loading may take several minutes. Continue?" message is displayed, as
shown in Figure 11-2.

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RMS-SNMP01B SNMP Card
User Manual 11 Upgrading the SNMP Card

Figure 11-2 Select File page

Step 3 Click OK to upload the file. The "Upload succeeded" message is displayed, as shown in
Figure 11-3.

Figure 11-3 Upload succeeded page

Step 4 Click OK. On the Activate Upgrade Package page, select the upgrade package under
Available Package Version (when a package is selected, it turns blue). Then click Activate
to start the upgrade, as shown in Figure 11-4.
 When Upgrade progress reaches 100% and Upgrade Result is Inactive, the upgrade is
complete, as shown in Figure 11-5. Then the software restarts.

Figure 11-4 Activate upgrade package page

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RMS-SNMP01B SNMP Card
User Manual 11 Upgrading the SNMP Card

Figure 11-5 Upgrade success page

When Upgrade progress is 100% for SNMP card software, log in again if the "Connection with the
UPS failed. Check network connectivity and log in again." message is displayed.
 If the upgrade fails and the UPS and the SNMP card do not power off, click Activate
again to restart the upgrade, as shown in Figure 11-6.

Figure 11-6 Upgrade failure scenario 1

If a power failure occurs during the upgrade, power on the UPS and SNMP card again. After
you log in to the WebUI again, click Go to Step 3 to perform the upgrade again, as shown in
Figure 11-7 (you can skip Step 1, Step 2, and Step 3).

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RMS-SNMP01B SNMP Card
User Manual 11 Upgrading the SNMP Card

Figure 11-7 Upgrade failure scenario 2

----End

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RMS-SNMP01B SNMP Card
User Manual 12 Changing the SSH Access Password

12 Changing the SSH Access Password

12.1 Maintenance Suggestions

 SSH is used only for advanced maintenance.

 Change the preset password before using the SSH protocol.
 Except for password changes, do not perform any other operations. Otherwise, the SNMP
card cannot work properly.
 Damages to the SNMP card caused by operations except password change are not covered
by warranty.
 Remember the new password.
 To prevent brute force cracking, an account is automatically logged out if no operation is
performed within 5 minutes after command line login.
 SSH v2 is adopted for secure transmission.

When the SNMP card is accessed over SSH, you need to use client software such as PuTTY.
 Security information involved in Secure Shell (SSH) login is the command line user
name and password.
 System accounts are as follows:
− Administrator root: Direct login is not supported. Log in as enspire and run su to
switch to the root account. The user name cannot be modified. The preset password
is Changeme, which can be modified.
− Common user enspire: The user name cannot be modified. The preset password is
Changeme, which can be modified.
− Common user prorunacc: The user account is used to run service programs. Login
with a password is not supported. Log in as root and run su to switch to the
prorunacc account.
 Change the password immediately upon first SSH login.
 Use the password with certain complexity.
Avoid using the preset password or low-complexity passwords that are prone to attacks
and cracking by unauthorized users, which will affect the device security. To ensure

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RMS-SNMP01B SNMP Card
User Manual 12 Changing the SSH Access Password

system security, confirm that the password length and complexity meet requirements
when maintenance engineers are changing passwords. The password setting
requirements are as follows:
− Change the preset password immediately after the system goes online.
− Do not use a weak password such as password, admin, and 123456.
− The password must contain at least eight characters.
− At least two types of the following are required in the password: digits, uppercase
letters, lowercase letters, or special characters (`~!@#$%^&*-_=+;:'",.? or space).
− The password must be different from the previous five passwords.
− The password must be different from the user name or its reverse.
− Periodically change the password of the user account.
A password that has been used for a long time is more likely to be stolen or cracked,
and the risk increases along with the time of use. Change the password at least once
half a year.

12.2 Changing an Authentication Password

Procedure
Step 1 Access the SNMP card board through an SSH port and log in with the enspire user name and
password.
Step 2 Run the passwd enspire command to change the password of the enspire user.
Step 3 Enter a new password and re-enter it as instructed and press Enter. Figure 12-1 shows the
operation screen.

Figure 12-1 Changing the password of the enspire user

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RMS-SNMP01B SNMP Card
User Manual 12 Changing the SSH Access Password

The new password must meet complexity requirements. When changing a password, you can press
Ctrl+C to stop this operation.

Step 4 Run the su command to switch to the root user and enter the root user password, as shown in
Figure 12-2.

Figure 12-2 Switching to the root user

Step 5 Run the passwd root command to change the root user password. Enter a new password and
re-enter it as instructed and press Enter. Figure 12-3 shows the operation screen.

Record and keep the password properly. If you forgot the password, you cannot access the
SNMP card through SSH.

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RMS-SNMP01B SNMP Card
User Manual 12 Changing the SSH Access Password

Figure 12-3 Changing the password of the root user

----End

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RMS-SNMP01B SNMP Card
User Manual A Acronyms and Abbreviations

A Acronyms and Abbreviations

A
AES Advanced Encryption Standard

D
DES Data Encryption Standard
DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol

H
HTTPS Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure

MD5 message digest algorithm 5

MIB management information base

N
NAT Network Address Translation
NMS Network Management System

R
RJ11 Registered Jack 11
RJ45 Registered Jack 45
RS485 Recommended Standard 485

S
SHA secure hash algorithm

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RMS-SNMP01B SNMP Card
User Manual A Acronyms and Abbreviations

SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol

SSH Secure Shell
SSL Secure Sockets Layer

U
UPS uninterruptible power system

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