Health, Safety and Environmental Manual: Protouch Engineering SDN BHD
Health, Safety and Environmental Manual: Protouch Engineering SDN BHD
Health, Safety and Environmental Manual: Protouch Engineering SDN BHD
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TABLE OF CONTENT
SECTION SUBJECT
2.0 Objectives
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11. Form
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It is the policy of PROTOUCH ENGINEERING SDN BHD to conduct our activities in such a
way to take paramount consideration on safety in the execution of all works.
Our commitment is to continually improve on our Health, Safety and Environment Standard
with the goal of achieving ZERO ACCIDENT, across all area.
Conduct all activities in such way as to prevent accident to personnel and damage to
property.
Use our best endeavors to ensure that our workers dedicate themselves to applying
Health, Safety and Environmental standards in harmony with their work.
We will have succeeded when we achieve our Health, Safety and Environment goals.
Yours faithfully,
PROTOUCH ENGINEERING SDN BHD
MANAGING DIRECTOR
18TH May 2022
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In order to achieve these objectives, we shall ensure that all company personnel, sub-
contractors and any other parties involved shall be made aware that HSE matters shall be of
paramount importance in the execution of all works.
PESB target were to Maintain Zero LTI and Achieve 10 Million man-hour without minor and
major Accident.
This HSE Manual shall be the basis in which PESB manage and control all matters with
regard to HSE. The activities scheduled shall promote greater awareness and involvement of
all personnel in their working environment.
PESB management will diligently support the fulfillment of the HSE Program. Sub-contractors
management and their site personnel shall also contribute to the success of HSE Program.
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Board of Directors
Managing Director
Construction Manager
Safety Officer
Construction Manager
Supervisor
Sub contractor
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The HSE Committee shall consist of PESB top management and key personnel. The
main objective of the HSE committee is to provide a forum for discussion and
resolution of all HSE related issues.
The following are the specific objectives of HSE Committee but not limited to:-
3.3.4 Discuss accident, incident and near misses and corrective measures.
3.4 Responsibilities
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The following are his specific responsibilities & functions, but not limited to;
3.4.1.2 Delegate responsibilities for the various HSE programs & functions.
The following are his specific responsibilities & functions, but not limited to;
3.4.2.1 Compiling & distributing all corporate HSE reports, which shall
include safety man-hours data, incident, accident and near misses
report.
3.4.2.2 Coordinating and preparing agenda for the HSE corporate meeting.
3.4.3.5 Liaise with HSE Manager and Construction Manager on any HSE
issue at job site.
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3.4.5.3 Identify, analyze and eliminate any potential hazard and unsafe
work practice in execution of works.
3.4.6.1 Perform daily site patrol and inspect any unsafe activities and
hazardous working condition.
3.4.6.4 Prepare near misses, incident and accident report. (if any)
3.4.6.7 Ensure that workers wear and properly use Personal Protective
Equipment in accordance to the requirement.
3.4.7 Supervisor
3.4.7.1 Instruct and advise all workers and sub-contractor personnel under
his control on the measure necessary to perform the work safely.
3.4.7.2 Consult Safety Officer and Construction Manager to stop the work
operation if necessary to counter unsafe action or working
conditions.
3.4.7.3 Ensure that all tools and equipment used by the workers and/or
sub contractor meet the required safety standards.
3.4.7.4 Conduct daily toolbox meeting for all workers under his supervision.
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3.4.7.7 Ensure daily housekeeping for his work areas being conducted.
3.4.7.8 Liaise with Safety Officer for all HSE related matters.
The meeting shall be conducted at least once for every three month.
The agenda of the meeting shall cover item listed under Section 3.3. HSE
Manager shall prepare minutes of meeting and follow up all agreed actions
until completion.
The Safety Officer shall overall lead the site HSE administration and
responsible for implementing the safety program, scheduling,
preparing the agenda and data compilation for the meeting section.
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The agenda of the meeting shall be the following but not limited to:
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All documents with regards to HSE records shall be maintained. The HSE record
shall comprise the followings:
Construction Manager or Safety Office shall ensure that all site HSE records to be
transferred to Head Office after project completion.
4.2.1 In order to measure company HSE Performance it is very important that all
data related to HSE such as Safe Man-hours, Lost Time Injuries, Medical
Treatment Cases, First Aid Cases, Near Miss and Unsafe Act or Unsafe
Condition cases to be recorded.
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When any incident or accident occurred, an investigation shall be carried out and an
occurrence report shall be made.
4.3.1 Investigation
4.3.2 Reporting
HSE Manager and Project Manager shall review the report and
communicate with Construction Manager if necessary and inform
Executive Director and Managing Director accordingly.
Note: For details please refer to Section 6.8 on Incident or Accident Investigation
and Reporting
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5.1.2 Food handlers shall wear proper clothing and head cap.
5.2.5 Plastic bags to be fitted inside the waste containers and the bag shall be
disposed of daily at approved dumping area.
If applicable, health risk assessment shall be conducted to identify and monitor the
hazardous agents such as the following;
5.3.3 Biological, e.g. drinking water, dust mites & food bacteria.
After identifying the hazardous agent, assessment and control measures shall be
initiated to ensure the risks to be eliminated or at least within the permissible
condition allowed by the Local Authority & Ministry of Health.
First aid facilities such as first aid box shall be provided at an accessible location.
Endeavour to have at least one person trained as First Aid Attendant. The list of
contents of the first aid kit will to be specified as Malaysian Law requirement.
1. Antispetic towelettes
2. Bandaid strips
3. 4 x 4” sterile gauze pads
4. 4” compress with ties
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Clean and safe water shall be provided and maintained for drinking purposes.
5.6 Smoking
5.6.2 Matches and lighters shall be properly controlled at work site where
flammable material is stored.
5.7.2 PESB management reserves the right to search any employee within the
work location or subject employee to medical test for drugs and alcohol.
5.7.3 Any employee who violates this shall be subject to disciplinary action,
including termination of the employment.
5.8.1 Wash rooms and toilets with adequate sanitary shall be provided and
maintained at work site.
5.8.2 Regular inspection of the facilities shall be conducted to ensure its function
and cleanliness.
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5.9.1 Every PESB employees and subcontractor shall maintain their working area
at the highest housekeeping standard.
5.9.2 Overall site housekeeping shall be conducted at least thirty (30) minutes in a
week. All employees have to participate during weekly housekeeping.
5.9.4 Workplaces shall be kept in a clean, tidy and orderly conditions at all time. At
the end of working period, all welding cables and hoses coiled and stored,
compressed gas cylinders are kept in an upright position and secured at a
safe location away from process equipment, and rubbish put into bins.
5.9.6 All contractors’ personnel are required to use only the designated sanitary
facilities and eating places provided outside the Main Control Building.
5.9.7 Contractors personnel are not allowed to enter the respective clients control
rooms.
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All newly employed personnel or new worker at jobsite shall attend Client or PESB
HSE induction before commencing with the work.
Before commencing with the work all PESB and sub-contractor personnel on
job site shall be immediately referred to Safety Officer to ensure proper
arrangement for HSE induction with client can be made. All personnel shall
attend the client HSE induction.
PESB shall conduct the induction only if there is no HSE induction conducted
by client.
PESB HSE Induction shall cover the following items but not limited to;
HSE meeting shall be held at different levels of the Company on regular basis as
described in Section 3.5. All meetings shall be minute and target completion dates for
agreed item shall be stipulated and followed up on subsequent meetings to ensure
they are closed out.
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a. A Tool Box Meeting (TBM) is a short meeting of the individual work group
chaired by work supervisors and it shall be held in the close vicinity of the
work location.
d. TBM Meeting Report (Appendix VII) shall be filled and kept for record.
Permit to work system shall be applied to all works with possible threat of injury to
personnel and damage to plant, equipment or the environment.
The permit applicant must understand the nature of the work, its hazard and
the methods of safe work practices. The permit’s validity and conditions must
be observed. Permit shall be signed off at the end of each working day.
PESB shall only issue work permit to its own employee and sub contractor, if
there is no client’s work permit.
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Scaffolding Work.
Grit blasting.
Working at heights exceeding two (2) meters height.
Toxic or hazardous chemical handling.
Welding, cutting, burning, grinding or other “Hot Work”.
The permit shall be displayed at the site of the work to which it applies.
The workers shall be briefed on safe work procedures and trained to carry
out the job.
To minimize the risks at the work area, two types of risk and hazard analysis as
describe below shall be used:-
A Job Safety Analysis (JSA) shall be conducted for any new activity or
changes to a job in order to plan for safety, identify and remove all possible
risk prior to commencing the particular activity.
Hazards and Effects Analysis (HEA) is applied on all HSE critical activities
that have potential to cause serious injuries to people or serious damage to
plant, equipment and the environment.
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List down the shortfalls and initiate corrective action with action parties
and completion dates
Monitor progress until action items are completed
6.5 HSE Inspection and Audits
HSE inspections are an extremely important parts of the ongoing HSE program.
However, for any inspection to be effective it is vital that:
Immediate steps to be taken to eliminate situations that could result in
injury or loss.
Actions for findings listed on inspections are followed through until
completion.
Standard form provided shall be used.
All major findings shall be tabled for discussion and appropriate action
during HSE Committee meeting.
Routine HSE inspection for job site shall be conducted on the following basis:
Safety Officer(s)
Supervisor
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6.5.3 The company welcomes third party audit to evaluate the HSE system and
shall take necessary action to rectify any discrepancy found.
In order to maintain site safety, Safety Officer shall conduct daily safety patrol at all
work areas with the following guidelines:
6.6.1 Carry out safety inspection to identify and immediately correct unsafe
conditions and unsafe work practices.
6.6.2 Make effort to keep the workplace, office and washroom clean at all times.
6.6.3 Check all the dangerous areas or activities. They must be clearly and
properly indicated or barricaded by warning signs or warning tape to prohibit
entrance by unauthorized personnel.
Daily Safety Patrol Report (Appendix X) shall be kept for information. Any major
finding shall be reported to Construction Manager for immediate action.
6.7.1 Basic PESB HSE induction training shall be conducted to all levels of
personnel within the company directly involved with safety related aspects in
the execution of their work, by qualified person.
6.7.2 Personnel shall be sent to HSE induction training and briefing organized by
Client, to further enhance their knowledge of safety requirement inside plant.
6.7.3 All personnel deploy to the worksite need to obtain the NIOSH passport from
plant induction.
6.7.5 Personnel who have undergone basic training shall be subjected to review to
identify any additional training requirement.
6.7.6 Training record shall be properly kept and maintained for future reference.
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Any incident, accident or near misses, no matter how small, shall be reported to
Safety Officer or Superintendent. It is the responsibility of the Safety Officer to
register all incident, accident or near misses report to him by any personnel.
For near miss case where no casualties, the Construction Manager with
assistant from Safety Officer and appointed personnel shall immediately
conduct an investigation to identify the cause of the incident.
Report on the incident and findings shall be submitted to HSE Manager
and Project Manager or Client, if required.
Action plan shall be formulated to correct the problem and prevent the
recurrence.
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Incident/Accident
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Major Incident
or Accident
HSE Manager
Project Manager
Construction Manager
Safety Officer
Report
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Upon activation due to any situation, the team, headed by the Construction
Manager or any of his delegated representatives shall organize and
coordinate the emergency team. Safety Officer must be informed immediately.
The team shall assess the situation at once on the location of major or minor
incident / accident occurred. If it takes more than ten minute to reach the
location, instruction must be given to overview the situation so that a decision
can be made to safe the injured and stabilize the situation.
c. The area must be left undisturbed until the relevant authorities arrive on
site. Investigation can still proceed by taking photograph of the area (if
allowed) and get as much detail information which lead to the incident /
accident.
e. Properly keep record and file all incidents / accident for easy access in
future. Detail leading to incident / accident must be disseminated to all
the staff to avoid future occurrence.
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6.10.1 It is the policy of PESB to give HSE its utmost consideration. As such the
company has various incentive schemes to motivate its personnel to continue
to perform well. One of the schemes is to award personnel that have
achieved a year of service with no infringement of company safety rules and
without incident / accident reported a certificate of appreciation. Others
proposed consideration incentive scheme to identify best safety worker of
very each month and target 1 million man-hour milestones without lost time
injury.
6.10.2 The purposes of this scheme is to maintain the company interests in HSE
and is also aimed at educating personnel to be more responsible and more
safety conscious in their work performance.
6.11.1 The management of the company ensures that all personnel, sub-contractors
and all other parties involved will be made aware of its HSE guidelines and
policy. This is achieved by having a training course and all have attended
course are required to sign a letter of having understood the HSE program.
6.11.2 Any personnel who caught violating HSE regulations shall be treated as per
following guideline:
Verbal warning – this shall be applicable for the first and not serious
offence.
Written warning – for subsequent offence or serious offence. Written
warnings shall be issued only three times.
Refer to HSE Committee – this shall be applicable for the person
violating the regulations after receiving third written warning. HSE
Committee shall decide necessary action to be taken.
Strict compliance with the client’s HSE requirement of disciplinary policy
and procedures.
6.12.1 For the protection of the working personnel, PESB shall ensure the workers
to wear appropriate safety clothing or Personal Protective Equipment (PPE).
Safety clothing shall include safety helmets, safety shoes, safety goggles,
gloves and apron or coverall.
Note: PPE issued out to the working personnel must be registered for proof
of receiving. See MR/HSE/FORM PESB-HSE-DSPR-011.
6.12.2 Safety Officer, Supervisor shall ensure and instruct all workers under his
supervision to wear appropriate clothing or PPE at all times when they are
working.
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Head protection.
Eye and face protection.
Hand and skin protection.
Hearing protection.
Body protection.
Foot protection.
Respiratory protection.
Fall protection.
In order to prevent unnecessary accident to occur, the following fire prevention and
protection guidelines shall be strictly followed:
6.13.2 Fire resistive canvas shall be used for all Hot Work near to live facility.
6.13.3 No explosive shall be stored on the construction site or be used during the
course of the work.
6.13.4 Dangerous and flammable material such as gasoline or solvent shall only be
stored in special storage area designated by client or Construction Manager.
That material shall not be stored inside building, office, shop or trailer.
6.13.5 Smoking shall not be allowed on the construction site unless at the
designated areas.
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6.13.7 Do not mobilize more than one day consumption of material within the
operation plant.
6.13.8 Only fire resistive canvas will be used for weather protection and material
protection.
6.13.9 All matches, lighters and handphones shall not be taken into live plant. The
potential hazard of carrying such items and violation subject to dismiss will be
briefed to workers. Continuously routine check to prevent offence.
6.13.10 Gasoline shall never be used for any other purpose other than motor fuel.
6.13.11 Fire extinguisher shall be provided for all work activities that have possible
fire threat. The fire extinguishers shall not be removed from the designated
locations unless required for emergency use and shall be replaced after use.
6.13.12 Fire extinguishers shall be provided for machinery and equipment such as
cranes, backhoe, generators, welding machines and air compressor.
6.13.13 Induction with periodic refreshers at tool box meeting of how to operate fire
extinguisher. Training shall be conducted at a designed time and location.
6.13.14 Induction trained fire standby person shall be present during the operation of
the internal combustion engine, hot works or ay other activities where a
dedicated safety watch is required.
6.13.15 Hot Work Permit shall be required for any work which involve an open flame
or which could result in a fire hazard situation.
6.13.16 For hot work standby fire watcher shall be assigned to each hot work location
The objective of this inspection is to ensure that the equipment is fit for its purpose
and safe for use. The following equipment shall be subject to inspection by Client or
PESB Safety Officer prior to use.
Equipment subject to inspection shall cover the following but not limited to:
Mobile equipment such as cranes, lifting gear, sky lifts, cherry pickers, bulldozers,
excavators, backhoe loaders, dump trucks, forklifts, etc.
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6.15.1 PESB will brief workers and protection of lead hazard awareness.
6.15.2 Airborne fine lead substances when work in or adjacent to areas where
others are carrying out red lead removal.
6.15.3 Wearing of proper PPE clothing and mask to prevent inhalation of air-borne
substances through the respiratory system.
6.15.4 At all practical measures must be taken to protect worker against inhalation
of lead hazard prevention.
6.17.1 Owing to the live plant working places, work should be orientated of safe
plant practices.
6.17.2 Generally the induction, the important DO and DON’T self regulatory role in
maintaining good safety at their workplace.
DO
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DON’T
6.18.2 Prior to entry, work permit must be obtained and signed for entry approval by
client’s operation representative.
6.18.3 All personnel involves internal activities must be have confined space entry
induction training the awareness dangers and precaution of confined space
work.
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6.19.1 Role and duties of Crane Operator, Lifting Supervisor and Rigger
All designated crews shall be registration (Form E) with client’s HSE from
mobilization to completion of all work compliance to clinet’s HSE
procedure, Crane and Lifting.
6.20.1 All scaffolds to be erected / used in accordance with client’s HSE procedure
and DOSH standard requirement.
6.20.3 Prior to usage of any erected scaffold or after alteration the scaffold
supervisor shall be the designed competent person to inspect and sign off on
the scaffold safe to use.
6.20.5 User (worker) shall be trained and visually inspect daily prior to use.
6.21.1 Basically 2 types of slings will be used, these are wire rope sling and webbing
sling will be given to these sling as there are more emphasis often used, by
meant of regularly inspection as compliance to inspection.
6.21.2 A sling must be totally inspected for wear and deterioration, as such case
occurred, a sling must be destroyed before it is discarded.
6.21.3 Gin wheel, rope, shackle, chain block and other material handling
equipments are consider rigging tackle should be inspected with supporting
inspection documentation on a monthly basis as required.
6.21.4 By principles wire rope sling are more suitable for hitching of equipments and
bulk material and webbing sling are for pipe and steel structural. Depending
on the integrity of lifting via verse might be applied.
6.21.5 Only competent lifting supervisor, signalman, rigger are allow such handling.
6.22.1 In a worksite, there are plenty movement of material and at many occasion
materials needed to hoist up to a high elevation.
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6.22.2 Observation of load involves the static test of lifting beyond maximum
working load, eventually load might laid down temporary on the permanent
platform.
6.22.3 Passage must also be given care off before the load is moved, never let
passage of it is obstructed or could pose a tripping hazard to others.
6.22.4 When location is too far for visibility to observe during lifting operation,
walkie-talkie to be used for communication channel.
6.24.1 All driver and operator with possession of valid license shall complete the
client’s HSE induction before driving or operating vehicles and equipments
inside client’s facilities compliance to clinet’s traffic and vehicles rules and
regulations.
6.24.2 PESB management shall ensure all documents for car registration, insurance
cover and drivers license shall be submitted for approval prior to deploying its
inside client’s facilities.
6.25.2 PESB shall arrange all work leaders and supervisor to have a valid NSP
before they can attend the PTW course conduct by client’s.
6.25.3 Upon passing the exam, permit coordinator status reporting to be submitted
to permit coordinator on weekly basis (every Friday) and WL/WS status to be
submitted on every first week of the month.
6.25.4 PESB do aware the implementation on NIOSH safety passport for plant
access for contractor be made mandatory to WL/WS and eventually to all
workers.
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6.26.1 In a live plant project is wholly dependent on the workmen safety conscious
on the job. The important of alerting the fire department in the early stages of
a fire by breaking the glass of fire alarm. Avoid panic, continue to fight the
fire by fire-extinguishers or any other available sources.
6.26.2 In event of gas leak occur, inform to respective personnel, meantime alerting
others personnel working adjacent to the near by area and cordon off areas
until firemen arrive.
6.27.1 With aspects of its limited scope of work involve, energy sources equipment
need to be de-energized, lock out / tag out application. PESB shall maintain
a close liaison with client’s personnel before commending of work start
through the requirement permit to work and compliance to HSE procedure
control of hazardous energy
6.28.1 PESB shall strictly adhere to all safety regulations for plant and work sites as
required.
6.28.2 PESB shall also adhere to all regulations stipulated under Occupational,
Safety and Health Act. (OSHA) 1994 and regulation of Department Of Safety
and Health (DOSH).
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7.1.1 During transportation or excavation work, the heavy machinery or vehicle use
shall be controlled to minimize pollution and damage to ground or road.
7.1.2 The ground disturbed shall be properly landscaped to prevent soil erosion.
7.1.3 Proper soil or sand trap shall be provided to prevent clogging drainage
system.
7.2.1 Transported material shall be properly covered to prevent loose soil, dust or
flying particles to spread around.
7.2.2 Construction road or surrounding area shall be watered down to prevent dust
pollution.
7.2.3 Smoke emissions from vehicle or machineries shall not exceed the allowable
limit as per DOE Environmental Quality Regulation 1996:
7.3.1 The noise generated from the construction site work shall not exceed the
allowable permit of 75 dB (A) to avoid harm to workers and disturbance to
surrounding residents.
7.4.1 Wastes generated at work site area shall be segregated and cleared from
site from time to time.
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7.4.3 Schedule wastes as defined in the Environmental Quality Act, 1989, shall be
handled as per the requirement.
7.5.1 All hazardous chemicals to be used, handled or transported into the plant
shall be registered with the HSE Department before the chemicals are
brought in. Registration shall be done through the Chemical Register Form
and all information required must be supplied.
7.5.6 All chemical hazardous to health shall be labeled by the party carrying out the
job. Chemicals found without appropriate label shall be removed from site or
not allowed to enter the site.
7.5.8 Training, information and instruction shall be given to all personnel involved
in work involving chemicals hazardous to health.
7.5.10 Chemical containers shall be suitable for the type of chemicals it intends to
store and shall be in good condition. Chemical containers found in improper
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conditions, such as corroded, leaking, etc. shall not be allowed to enter the
site.
Site Construction Managers are responsible for effective control of all scheduled
waste. They shall ensure that all scheduled waste:-
8.1.1 No matches, lighters, cameras, mobile phones, radios and weapons are
allowed in the plant area.
8.1.3 All PESB personnel and sub-contractors personnel shall wear and display
their security pass while working inside the plant area.
8.1.4 Wear minimum PPE (safety helmet, safety glasses, coverall and safety shoes)
in the plant area.
8.1.5 Ensure all equipment inspected and certified safe before being used in the
plant.
8.1.6 All work in the plant cannot commence without prior issuance of Permit to
Work Certificate
8.1.8 All vehicles shall have permits prior to entry into the plant.
8.1.10 All PESB personnel and sub-contractors personnel shall behave in an orderly
manner while working inside the plant.
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8.1.12 Keep all equipment and workplace clean, in good condition and in order.
8.1.14 Ergonomics
o For example, use the leg muscle and not the hip while manually lifting
load.(maximum load 15 kg)
8.2.2 Matches or cigarette lighters shall not be allowed inside the plant area and
shall be deposited at the plant security entrance.
8.3.1 Using, transporting or showing signs of the use of alcoholic beverages, drugs
or controlled substances; and possession or transportation of fire arm,
explosives, incendiary devices or hazardous substances are absolutely
prohibited while in Client’s or PESB’s premises and can result any
disciplinary action.
8.3.2 The PESB Management reserves the right to conduct search or inspection of
personal effects and lockers. Personnel may also be subjected to body
search prior to entering or leaving the plant.
9.1.2 Electric driven vehicle shall be certified explosion proof, instrinsically safe and
approved by the client representative before entering the plant. Cigarette
lighter shall be removed and left at entrance gate prior to entering the plant.
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9.1.5 All vehicle shall conform to the designated speed limit of the area.
9.1.6 All vehicles shall be kept to the main roads and under no circumstances enter
a barricaded areas unless covered by a permit.
9.1.9 Seat belts where installed in the vehicles shall be worn by driver and
occupants of the vehicle.
9.2.1 All machine and equipment including vehicles brought into the plant shall be
inspected and approved by the client’s authorized representative.
9.3 Radiography
9.3.1 Possession, use and disposal of radioactive materials and other sources of
ionizing radiation shall be in accordance to the requirements of the Atomic
Energy Licensing Act 1984 and the associated regulations. Radiation /
Radiography Certificates are required when handling radioactive materials
and other sources of ionizing radiation or when working in, near or on
equipment having radioactive sources. It is recommended that radiography
works are carried out at night.
9.4 Scaffolding
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9.4.1 All works at a level higher than 2 meters above the ground require proper
scaffolding.
9.4.2 Scaffolding shall be provided with safe means of access and it shall be
provided with hoist arms or block/tackle for hoisting materials or tools when
necessary.
9.4.3 Scaffolding shall be erected by DOSH approved scaffolder with ratio of 1 for
8 (one competent scaffolder for total of 8 workers on site).
9.4.4 All scaffolds shall be inspected and tagged with SCAFTAG by a competent
person before used and at specified intervals during use. Scaffold Inspection
Checklist shall be used for scaffold inspection.
9.4.5 All scaffolds shall be tagged with SCAFTAG to indicate that they are SAFE
FOR USE. Scaffolding without SCAFTAG will not be allowed to be used.
9.3.1 Gas cylinders shall be kept in an upright position and properly secured during
use, storage and transportation.
9.3.2 Gas cylinders shall be labeled and colour coded to indicate the content, and
empty or charged cylinders shall be properly identified and segregated from
filled cylinders.
9.3.3 Empty and charged cylinders which are not being used shall have the
protective cap out in place.
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9.3.5 Gas cylinders, when not in use, must be turned off at the cylinder’s valve
9.6.1 Confined space is defined as an enclosed area with limited opening and entry
that has poor natural ventilation.
9.6.2 Excavated trench over 1.2m and drain manhole are also considered as
confined space.
9.6.4 Safety plan and JSA must be developed and approved by the client and
before actual permit to work shall be obtained from the client.
9.6.5 Exhaust fan (eductor) shall be installed and operated before entry for
additional ventilation.
9.6.6 Confined space shall be tested for oxygen content (minimum 19%) and free
from flammable vapour-air mixture (lower than LEL or above UEL).
9.6.7 If self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) are intended for use, it shall be
checked and approved for use by the authorized client representative.
9.6.8 Standby personnel shall be assigned at the entry point and shall make
constant contact with the person entering the confined space. Life line shall
also be used. Standby personnel shall not enter the confined space in
emergency situation until helps arrives with proper PPE, respirator etc.
When working at jetty or above water line the following precautions shall be adhered:
9.7.1 Safety plan including JSA for working above waterline shall be reviewed and
approved by the client especially with regards to the safety equipment
intended to be used such as safety net, life buoy, rescue boat/raft etc.
9.7.2 Permit to work shall also be obtained from the client representative before
work commencement.
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The HSE Manager who is the custodian of this manual shall take the initiative to review and
amend as necessary the information contained within this manual on a yearly basis.
The following area factors that need to be considered during updating this manual are:
In order to ensure the proficiency of this manual, all relevant personnel, especially from within
PESB must adopt a proactive measures and cooperation especially from the site personnel
are essential to ensure this HSE manual is relevant at all time.
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