Special Issue - 2016 International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology (IJERT)

ISSN: 2278-0181
ICACT - 2016 Conference Proceedings

Personal Health Monitoring System using

Arduino and Android
Sneha Sravanti D Srivalli. M
4th Year, Department of CSE, 4th Year, Department of CSE,
AMCEC, Bangalore, India AMCEC, Bangalore, India

Srilakshmi. S Sneha Mol. P. S

4th Year, Department of CSE, 4th Year, Department of CSE,
AMCEC, Bangalore, India AMCEC, Bangalore, India

Abstract- Telemedicine is one of the most trending and advancing patient health care. These devices keep track of blood
application in medical field which evolved to help the patients and pressure, heart rate, weight, blood glucose etc. of the patient.
people to get better and faster medical assistance. For achieving The Telemedicine system consists of customized hardware and
the best patient health monitoring, networked sensors are either in software at both the patient and specialist doctor ends.
the form of wearables or embedded in our living environments to
This project discusses the advantages of
make possible the process of gathering rich information indicative
using android technology and Arduino for patient health
of our physical and mental health. This project elaborates the
methodology adopted and highlights various design aspects to be
monitoring system. In this technology the data is collected
considered for making patient health monitoring system effective. from a patient, to feed the same to two separate interfaces in
In this method, the patient’s vital signs like heart rate, body which the patient parameters and details is displayed and sync
temperature rate are captured and are sent to the desired the important information to a web based server. This can in
smartphone application in the form of an alert. In case of turn be accessed by the doctor using an application installed in
emergency authorized medical staff and doctors also get a his android phone. He can analyse and send feedback in order
notification message about the patient’s health with a medical to take preventive measures before he reaches the hospital in
graph if necessary. The doctors can also give advice message to serious case. One message is also sent to their respective
patient instantly using the smart phone application which uses family members through their smartphone application.
Wi-Fi. The proposed system in this project helps to implement the Hence, this project can be used to help the patients
telemedicine in a much more economic and effective manner. monitoring and assistance by using the trending technology.
Keywords: Android, Arduino, Wi-Fi module, smartphone
II.LITERATURE SURVEY
I. INTRODUCTION
In the olden days the patients‟ health was monitored by
catching his /her hand by checking their pulses. As, the time
The modern visionary of healthcare industry is to provide
passed on and the technology for monitoring health got
better healthcare to people in a more economic and patient
introduced, the quality of measuring and understanding the
friendly manner. . Therefore for increasing the patient care
health conditions got better. The development in the
efficiency, there arises a need to improve the patient
technology grew to such an extent that now a days by wearing
monitoring devices. The medical world today faces the most
a small device, patient‟s health is getting monitored. The
major problem that is the need of health care provider‟s
below figure shows the evolution of medical equipment‟s.
presence near the bedside of the patient. In this busy lifestyle,
Number of different research projects explores wireless sensor
monitoring our health condition is becoming hectic so
networks for monitoring patient health 24 hours. Few projects
everyone expects to know about their health conditions using
are concerned with developing wearable wrist worn belt, while
some smart technology which can be easily accessible and is
others have developed based for monitoring individual patients
effective.
during daily activity, at home, or in hospital. Han and Yuo
As the computers, bio instrumentation, and
et.al proposed wireless sensor network based e-health system
telecommunications technologies are being advanced, it has
based on radio-active and radio-passive positioning [1].
become feasible to design more the smart devices which help
Authors proposed wireless sensor network application for 24
in tele monitoring systems to record data, acquire data, and
hours constant monitoring without disturbing daily activities
display the data and to transmit the health signals from the
of elderly people and their caretakers. In this system both fixed
human body to any location. Telemedicine benefits both the
and mobile body sensors are used. A mixed positing algorithm
patients with efficient health care facility and even the doctors
is proposed to determine the location of elderly person. The
who can give better assistance to the people.
purpose of positing is to help the system to determine the
It is cost effective. It can increase the efficiency through better person activities and further to make decisions about patient
management of patient monitoring, shared health professional health condition. U. Anliker, J. A. Ward et.al has developed a
staffing. Tele monitoring involves remotely monitoring the

Volume 4, Issue 22 Published by, www.ijert.org 1

Special Issue - 2016 International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology (IJERT)
ISSN: 2278-0181
ICACT - 2016 Conference Proceedings

wearable medical monitoring and alert system aimed at people different sensors. The data collected is then processed
at risk from heart and respiratory diseases [2]. The system by a processing unit like Arduino. The processed data
combines multiparameter measurement of vital signs, online is then transmitted via a wireless data
analysis and emergency detection, activity analysis, and
IV.ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN
cellular link to a tele medicine centre in an unobtrusive wrist-
worn device.
In this paper, the patients‟ health monitoring system consist
of hardware and software design. The hardware part deals
with the mechanical and construction design, electrical and
electronic circuitry. The software part deals with a
programming of Arduino and smartphone application using
android studio.

Fig 1: Evolution of medical equipment‟s

In this project the patient health monitoring is done

by using a smartphone. The patient‟s heartbeat and
vitals with body temperature is collected by using two
transmission unit such as a Wi-Fi. Fig 3: Architectural Design

III.PROPOSED SYSTEM

Step 1: Components

1. Arduino UNO R3

2. LM 35 TEMPERATURE SENSOR

3. TCRT5000 HEART BEAT SENSOR

4. ESP 8266 WIFI MODULE

Fig 2: Proposed System
5. UART

6. 2*16 LCD DISPLAY

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 Special Issue - 2016 International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology (IJERT)
ISSN: 2278-0181
ICACT - 2016 Conference Proceedings

7. POWER SUPPLY

8. SMARTPHONE

The patient health monitoring is one of the major concerns

in the health care industry. The telemedicine is one which
would be

Interesting to everyone because of its amazing factors.

Multiple jobs can be done by a single health application
with user‟s intervention. The system has been designed to
take several inputs to measure physiological parameters of
human such as temperature, heart rate and detection of any
fall.
The project is divided into two parts. First the hardware
design and Second the software design. The project activity
must be done step by step. It begins with searching and
Fig 4: Components collecting information from scientific perspective. The
review is about mechanical structure design and electronic
Step 2: Wiring of Arduino board circuit design also software programming implementation.
The project was begun by finding the concept and idea
related to this title. The information transmitting and
viewing will act according to the module programmed
using the software. It should implement all the required
behaviour like sensing. Research is done on the mechanical
design, where how a wearable device should be made. The
software designing starts when the mechanical and the
Fig 5: Wiring of Arduino board electronic designs are built. The software design mainly
comprises of the code/program of the application of the
The Arduino is connected to the two sensors namely Lm 35 system.
temperature sensor and tcrt5000 heartbeat sensor. The signals
from the sensors are processed in the Arduino and the data is Working Steps
transmitted to the smart phone. The data from the Arduino is
transmitted to the smartphone using a Wi-Fi module or shield. 1. The patient would place his/her finger on the
sensing unit.
Step 3:System development tools
2. The sensors would sense the heartbeat and the
The above proposed system is being implemented vitals with body temperature.
using the following system development tools:
Arduino Programming 3. The sensed data rates are sent to Arduino Uno in
1. arduino-1.0.5-r2-windows (IDE) the form of signals.
2. C
Android Programming 4. The Arduino processes the same data and would
transmit the data to the Wi-Fi module.
1. Android Studio (ADT)
2. Java 5. The Wi-Fi module would then retransmit the data
to the smartphone application.

V. IMPLEMENTATION

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 Special Issue - 2016 International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology (IJERT)
ISSN: 2278-0181
ICACT - 2016 Conference Proceedings

6. The alert message will be shown in the smartphone 8. Heart Rate Calculation:
application if the sensed rate is more than the desired
sum =
rate.
frequency = F_CPU / (sum / 30)
BPM=frequency * 60 Body
7. Processing Data through Arduino UNO Temperature Calculation Voltage to
Temperature conversion
:
Temperature in degree Celsius, Temp = VI. RESULT ANALYSIS
Output voltage * 0.48828125
tempf=(Temp*1.8)+32 Remote patient monitoring system enables the doctor who is not in the
hospital to know about the details of his patient.Then it is made
available to the doctor. Notification is send in case of abnormality.In
the screen the patient parameters like ECG signal, pulse rate, heart rate,
temperature and SpO2 are displayed simultaneously along with the
corresponding patient‟s name. When a patient detail is selected it gets
displayed on a separate window. In this window each patient‟s details
is particularly viewed. Here two buttons, „save changes‟ and ECG are
included. When a description is added to the field provided and the
save changes button is clicked, the feedback is automatically updated
to the feedback. When the ECG is clicked the corresponding waveform
is obtained.

Fig8: Actual and measured heart rate for 20 mins

2
Fig 6: Working of A MIV
In the above figure it can be observed that the measured heart rate is
approximately equal to the actual heart rate.

Fig9: Actual and measured body temperature for 20 mins

Fig 7: Use Case Diagram In the above figure it can be observed that the measured body
temperature is approximately equal to the actual body temperature.

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 Special Issue - 2016 International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology (IJERT)
ISSN: 2278-0181
ICACT - 2016 Conference Proceedings

VII. CONCLUSION REFERENCES

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