Operating Manual SUNNY BOY 3000TL / 3600TL / 4000TL / 5000TL

Front Cover
Operating Manual
SUNNY BOY 3000TL / 3600TL / 4000TL / 5000TL
SB3-5TL-21-BE-en-10 | IMEN-SBXTL-21 | Version 1.0 AMERICAN ENGLISH

Legal Provisions SMA Solar Technology AG
Legal Provisions
The information contained in these documents is property of SMA Solar Technology AG. Any publication, whether in whole or in
part, requires prior written approval by SMA Solar Technology AG. Internal reproduction used solely for the purpose of product
evaluation or other proper use is allowed and does not require prior approval.
SMA Warranty
You can download the current warranty conditions from the Internet at www.SMA-Solar.com.
Trademarks
All trademarks are recognized, even if not explicitly identified as such. A lack of identification does not mean that a product or
symbol is not trademarked.
The Bluetooth word mark and logos are registered trademarks owned by Bluetooth SIG, Inc. and any use of these marks by
SMA Solar Technology AG is under license.
QRCode is a registered trademark of DENSO WAVE INCORPORATED.
SMA Solar Technology AG

Sonnenallee 1
34266 Niestetal
Germany
Tel. +49 561 9522-0
Fax +49 561 9522-100
www.SMA.de
E-Mail: [email protected]
2004 to 2013 SMA Solar Technology AG. All rights reserved.
2 SB3-5TL-21-BE-en-10 Operating Manual

SMA Solar Technology AG Table of Contents
Table of Contents
1 Information on this Document .....................................................7
2 Safety .............................................................................................9
2.1 Intended Use............................................................................... 9
2.2 Skills of Qualified Persons.......................................................... 9
2.3 Safety Precautions.....................................................................10
3 Scope of Delivery .......................................................................12
4 Product Description.....................................................................13
4.1 Sunny Boy .................................................................................13
4.2 Interfaces and Functions...........................................................16
5 Mounting .....................................................................................18
5.1 Requirements for Mounting ......................................................18
5.2 Mounting the Inverter ...............................................................22
6 Electrical Connection...................................................................23
6.1 Safety during Electrical Connection.........................................23
6.2 Overview of the Connection Area...........................................24
6.2.1 View from Below.............................................................................24
6.2.2 Interior View ....................................................................................25
6.3 AC Connection..........................................................................26
6.3.1 Requirements for the AC Connection.............................................26
6.3.2 Connecting the Inverter to the Utility Grid.....................................27
6.3.3 Connecting Additional Grounding ................................................29
6.4 DC Connection .........................................................................30
6.4.1 Requirements for the DC Connection.............................................30
6.4.2 Connecting the PV Array................................................................31
Operating Manual SB3-5TL-21-BE-en-10 3

Table of Contents SMA Solar Technology AG
7 Initial Start-Up .............................................................................33

7.1 Procedure..................................................................................33
7.2 Configuring the Country Data Set...........................................33
7.3 Setting the NetID ......................................................................34
7.4 Commissioning the Inverter for the First Time..........................36
7.5 Self-Test in Accordance with CEI 0-21 for PV systems
≤ 6 kW ....................................................................................37
7.5.1 Starting the Self-Test........................................................................37
7.5.2 Restarting the Self-Test ....................................................................39
8 Configuration ..............................................................................40
8.1 Procedure..................................................................................40
8.2 Changing the Display Language.............................................41
8.3 Changing Operating Parameters.............................................42
8.4 Deactivating Grounding Conductor Monitoring.....................42
8.5 Activating and Setting SMA OptiTrac Global Peak...............43
9 Operation....................................................................................44
9.1 Display Overview .....................................................................44
9.2 Activating and Operating the Display.....................................46
9.3 Calling Up Display Messages of the Start Phase...................46
10 Disconnecting the Inverter from Voltage Sources....................47
11 Recommissioning the Inverter....................................................49
12 Decommissioning the Inverter ...................................................51

SMA Solar Technology AG Table of Contents
13 Technical Data .............................................................................53

13.1 DC/ AC......................................................................................53
13.1.1 Sunny Boy 3000TL / 3600TL........................................................53
13.1.2 Sunny Boy 4000TL / 5000TL........................................................55
13.2 General Data............................................................................56
13.3 Protective Devices.....................................................................57
13.4 Climatic Conditions...................................................................58
13.5 Equipment..................................................................................58
13.6 Torques......................................................................................59
13.7 Electronic Solar Switch.............................................................59
13.8 Data Storage Capacity ............................................................59
14 Accessories..................................................................................60
15 Contact.........................................................................................61

Table of Contents SMA Solar Technology AG

SMA Solar Technology AG 1 Information on this Document
1 Information on this Document

Validity
This document is valid for the following device types from firmware version 2.55:
• SB 3000TL-21 (Sunny Boy 3000TL)
Target Group
This document is intended for qualified persons and end users. Some of the tasks described in this
document may only be performed by persons with the appropriate qualifications (see Section 2.2
"Skills of Qualified Persons", page 9). Such tasks are marked with a warning symbol and the caption
"Qualified person". Tasks that do not require any particular qualification are not marked and can also
be performed by end users.
STSatz_Hinw_Weiterführende Informationen
Additional Information
Links to additional information can be found at www.SMA-Solar.com:
Document title Document type

SUNNY BOY 3000TL / 3600TL / 4000TL / 5000TL Service Manual
Application for SMA Grid Guard Code Certificate
Leading Leakage Currents Technical Information
Circuit Breaker Technical Information
Module Technology Technical Information
Efficiency and Derating Technical Description
SMA Bluetooth ‒ SMA Bluetooth Wireless Technology in Practice Technical Information
SMA Bluetooth Wireless Technology Technical Description
Firmware Update with SD Card Technical Description
Shade Management Technical Information
Temperature Derating Technical Information
Criteria for Selecting a Residual-Current Device Technical Information
Webconnect Systems in Sunny Portal User Manual
Parameter List Technical Information
Overview of Rotary Switch Positions Technical Information

1 Information on this Document SMA Solar Technology AG
Symbols
Symbol Explanation
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in
death or serious injury
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, can result in
death or serious injury
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, can result in
minor or moderate injury
Indicates a situation which, if not avoided, can result in property
damage
Sections describing tasks to be performed by qualified personnel only
Information that is important for a specific topic or goal, but is not

safety-relevant
Indicates a requirement for meeting a specific goal
Desired result
A problem that could occur
Nomenclature
Complete designation Designation in this document

Electronic Solar Switch ESS
PV system System
SMA Bluetooth Wireless Technology Bluetooth
Sunny Boy Inverter, product

SMA Solar Technology AG 2 Safety
2 Safety
2.1 Intended Use
The Sunny Boy is a transformerless PV inverter with two MPPtrackers which converts the direct current
of the PV array to grid-compliant alternating current and feeds it into the utility grid.
The product is suitable for indoor and outdoor use.
STSatz_Best Verwend_Outdoor
The product must only be operated with PV arrays of protection class II, in accordance with
Protection class II in accordance with IEC 61703
IEC 61730, application class A. The PV modules must be suitable for use with this product.
PV modules with a high capacity to ground must only be used if their coupling capacity does not
exceed 1.4 F (for information on how to calculate the coupling capacity, see Technical Information
"Leading Leakage Currents" at www.SMA-Solar.com).
All components must remain within their permitted operating ranges at all times.
Observe the permitted operating range of all components
The product must only be used in countries for which it is approved or released by
Länderzulassung und Freigabe
SMA Solar Technology AG and the grid operator.

Use this product only in accordance with the enclosed documentation and with the local standards
STSatz_Best Verwend_Produkt ändern
and directives. Any other application may cause injury to persons or lead to property damage.
For safety reasons, it is forbidden to modify the product or install components that are not explicitly
recommended or distributed by SMA Solar Technology AG for this product. Unauthorized
modifications and installations will void all warranty claims.
Any use of the product other than that described in the Intended Use section does not qualify as
appropriate.
The enclosed documentation is an integral part of this product. Keep the documentation in a
convenient place for future reference and observe the instructions.
The type label must be permanently attached to the product.
2.2 Skills of Qualified Persons

Only qualified persons are allowed to perform the tasks marked in this document with a warning
symbol and the caption "Qualified person". Qualified persons must have the following skills:
• Knowledge of how an inverter works and is operated
• Training in how to deal with the dangers and risks associated with installing and using electrical
devices and plants
• Training in the installation and commissioning of electrical devices and plants
• Knowledge of the applicable standards and directives
• Knowledge of and adherence to this document and all safety precautions

2 Safety SMA Solar Technology AG
2.3 Safety Precautions

This section contains safety precautions that must be observed at all times when working on or with
STSatz_Sicherh_Einleitungssatz
the product.
To prevent personal injury or property damage and to ensure long-term operation of the product,
read this section carefully and follow all safety precautions at all times.
Danger to life due to high voltages in the inverter

The inverter should be mounted, installed and commissioned by qualified persons only.
This also applies to troubleshooting.
• Always operate the inverter in a closed state.
• Do not touch exposed cable ends.
• Have the inverter mounted, installed and commissioned by qualified persons only.
• If an error occurs, have it rectified by qualified persons.
SiHiw_Stromschlag durch hohe Spannung
Danger to life due to high voltages

When exposed to sunlight, the PV array generates dangerous DC voltage which is present in the
DC conductors and the live components of the inverter. Touching the DC conductors or the live
components can lead to lethal electric shocks.
• Do not touch the DC conductors.
• Do not touch any live components of the inverter.
• Prior to performing any work on the inverter, disconnect it fromall voltage sources, as described
in this document (see Section 10, page 47).
SiHiw_nicht geerdetes PV-Modul
Danger to life due to electric shock

Touching an ungrounded PV module or an array frame can cause a fatal electric shock.
• Connect and ground the PV modules, array frame and electrically conductive surfaces so that
there is continuous conduction. Observe the applicable local regulations.
Risk of burns due to hot enclosure parts

Some parts of the enclosure can get hot during operation.
• Do not touch any parts other than the lower enclosure lid of the inverter during operation.

SMA Solar Technology AG 2 Safety
Damage to the seal of the enclosure lid during sub-zero conditions

If you open the upper and lower enclosure lid during sub-zero conditions, the seal of the enclosure
can be damaged. As a result, moisture can penetrate the inverter.
• Do not open the inverter at ambient temperatures lower than -5 C.
• If a layer of ice has formed on the seal of the lid in sub-zero conditions, remove it prior to
opening the inverter (e.g. by melting the ice with warm air). Observe the applicable safety
regulations.
SiHiw_Vor Berühren erden
Damage to the inverter due to electrostatic discharge

Touching electronic components can cause damage to or destroy the inverter through electrostatic
discharge.
• Ground yourself before touching any components.
Damage to the display or the type label due to the use of cleaning agents
• If the inverter is dirty, clean the enclosure, the cooling fins, the enclosure lid, the type label,
the display, and the LEDs using only water and a cloth.

3 Scope of Delivery SMA Solar Technology AG
3 Scope of Delivery
Check the scope of delivery for completeness and any visible damage. Contact your distributor if the
STSatz_Lieferumfang_Inhalt prüfen
scope of delivery is incomplete or damaged.
Figure 1: Components included in the scope of delivery
Item Quantity Designation

A 1 Inverter*
B 1 Wall mounting bracket
C 4 Positive DC connector
D 4 Negative DC connector
E 8 Sealing plug for DC connectors
F 1 Operating manual, supplementary sheet with default
settings, installation manual of the DC connector
G 1 Warning label
* Optional without Electronic Solar Switch (ESS)

SMA Solar Technology AG 4 Product Description
4 Product Description
4.1 Sunny Boy
The Sunny Boy is a transformerless PV inverter with two MPPtrackers which converts the direct current
of the PV array to grid-compliant alternating current and feeds it into the utility grid.
Figure 2: Sunny Boy design
Item Explanation
A Type label
The type label uniquely identifies the inverter. The type label is located on the
right-hand side of the enclosure. You will require the information on the type
label to use the product safely and when seeking customer support from the
SMA Service Line. You will find the following information on the type label:
• Device type (Model)
• Serial number (Serial No.)
• Date of manufacture
• Device-specific characteristics
B LEDs
The LEDs indicate the operating state of the inverter.
C Display
The display shows the current operating data and events or errors.

4 Product Description SMA Solar Technology AG
Item Explanation
D Electronic Solar Switch (ESS)*
The ESS and the DC connectors form a DC load-break switch. When plugged
in, the ESS forms a conductive path between the PV array and the inverter.
Removing the ESS interrupts the DC electric circuit and removing all DC
connectors disconnects the PV array completely from the inverter.
E Lower enclosure lid
F Upper enclosure lid
* Optional
Symbols on the inverter, the type label and the ESS
Symbol Explanation
Green LED: operating state of the inverter
Green LED is glowing: the inverter is in operation.
Green LED is flashing: the requirements for the connection to the utility grid
have not been met.
Red LED: observe the documentation
Red LED is glowing: an error has occurred that must be rectified. Read the
service manual at www.SMA-Solar.com.
Blue LED: active communication via Bluetooth
Danger
This symbol indicates that the inverter must be additionally grounded if
additional grounding or equipotential bonding is required locally
(see Section 6.3.3, page 29).
QRCode
Links to additional information on the inverter can be found at
www.SMA-Solar.com.
Operating the inverter without the lower enclosure lid is prohibited.

Always operate the inverter with the lower enclosure lid.

Symbol Explanation
Operating principle of the ESS:
• If the ESS is plugged in, the DC electric circuit is closed.
• To interrupt the DC electric circuit, you must perform the following
steps in the order given:
– Remove the ESS.
– Unlock and remove all DC connectors.
The product operates at high voltages. All work on the product must be
carried out by qualified persons only.
Risk of burns from hot surfaces

The product can get hot during operation. Avoid contact during operation.
Allow the product to cool down sufficiently before carrying out any work.
Wear personal protective equipment such as safety gloves.
Observe the documentation
Observe all the documentation supplied with the product.
Direct current
The product does not have a transformer.
Alternating current
WEEE designation
Do not dispose of the product together with the household waste but in
accordance with the locally applicable disposal regulations for electronic
waste.
CE marking
The product complies with the requirements of the applicable EU directives.
Device class ID
The product is equipped with a wireless component and complies with
device class 2.
Degree of protection IP65
The product is protected against dust intrusion and water jets from any
angle.

4 Product Description SMA Solar Technology AG
Symbol Explanation
The product is suitable for outdoor installation.
RAL quality mark for solar products

The product complies with the requirements of the German Institute for
Quality Assurance and Certification.
Certified safety
The product is VDE-tested and complies with the requirements of the
German Equipment and Product Safety Act.
C-Tick
The product complies with the requirements of the applicable Australian
EMC standards.
4.2 Interfaces and Functions
Bluetooth
The inverter can communicate via Bluetooth with various Bluetooth devices (information on supported
SMA products at www.SMA-Solar.com).
RS485
The inverter can communicate with SMA communication products via the RS485 interface
(information on supported SMA products at www.SMA-Solar.com). The RS485 interface can be
retrofitted.
Speedwire/ Webconnect
Speedwire is a type of communication based on Ethernet allowing you to connect the inverter to a
Speedwire network. Webconnect allows for data exchange between the inverter and Sunny Portal.
Sunny Portal is an Internet portal which allows you to monitor PV systems and visualize and present
PV system data. The Speedwire/ Webconnect data module can be retrofitted.
Multifunction relay
You can configure the multi-function relay for various operating modes. The multi-function relay is used,
for example, to switch fault indicators on or off (for information on installation and configuration,
see installation manual of the multi-function relay). The multi-function relay can be retrofitted.

SMA Power Control Module

The SMA Power Control Module enables the inverter to implement grid management and is equipped
with an additional multi-function relay (for information on installation and configuration, see the
SMA Power Control Module installation manual). The SMA Power Control Module can be retrofitted.
Fan retrofit kit

The fan retrofit kit is used for additional inverter cooling at high ambient temperatures and also has a
multi-function relay (for information on installation and configuration, see the fan retrofit kit installation
manual). The fan retrofit kit can be retrofitted, and it cannot be operated in parallel with the
SMA Power Control Module.
SMA OptiTrac Global Peak

SMA OptiTrac Global Peak is a further development of the SMA OptiTrac and allows the operating
point of the inverter to follow the MPPprecisely at all times. SMA OptiTrac Global Peak also means
that the inverter can detect the presence of multiple maximum power points in the available operating
range, such as can occur in partially shaded PV strings in particular.
Grid management services

The inverter is equipped with grid management functions.
Depending on the requirements of the grid operator, you can activate and configure the functions
(e.g. active power limitation) via operating parameters.
All-pole sensitive residual-current monitoring unit

The all-pole sensitive residual-current monitoring unit detects alternating and direct differential
currents. The integrated differential current sensor detects the current difference between the neutral
conductor and the number of line conductors for single-phase and three-phase inverters. If the current
difference increases suddenly, the inverter disconnects from the utility grid.

5 Mounting SMA Solar Technology AG
5 Mounting
5.1 Requirements for Mounting
Requirements for the mounting location:
WaHiw_Lebensgefahr durch Feuer oder Explosion
Danger to life due to fire or explosion

Despite careful construction, electrical devices can cause fires.
• Do not mount the product in areas containing highly flammable materials.
• Do not mount the product in potentially explosive atmospheres.
☐ The mounting location must be inaccessible to children.

☐ A solid support surface must be available for mounting, e.g. concrete or masonry.
When mounted on drywall or similar materials inside the home, the inverter will develop audible
vibrations during operation which could be perceived as annoying.
☐ The mounting location must be suitable for the weight and dimensions of the inverter
(see Section 13 "Technical Data", page 53).
☐ Climatic conditions must be met (see Section 13 "Technical Data", page 53).
☐ The ambient temperature must be below 40 C to ensure the optimal operation of the inverter.
☐ The mounting location should be clear and safely accessible at all times without the need for
any auxiliary equipment (such as scaffolding or lifting platforms). Non-fulfillment of these criteria
may restrict servicing.
☐ The mounting location should not be exposed to direct solar irradiation. Direct solar irradiation
can cause the inverter to overheat. As a result, the inverter reduces its power output.

SMA Solar Technology AG 5 Mounting
Dimensions for Wall Mounting:
Figure 3: Wall mounting bracket dimensions

Recommended clearances:
Provided that the recommended clearances are observed, adequate heat dissipation will be ensured
as well as sufficient space to remove the ESS if necessary. Sufficient heat dissipation prevents a
reduction in inverter power as a result of high temperatures (details on temperature derating can be
found in the Technical Information "Temperature Derating" at www.SMA-Solar.com).
☐ Observe the recommended clearances to walls as well as to other inverters or objects.
☐ If multiple inverters are mounted in areas with high ambient temperatures, increase the
clearances between the inverters and ensure sufficient fresh-air supply.
Figure 4: Recommended clearances

SMA Solar Technology AG 5 Mounting
Permitted and prohibited mounting positions

☐ Mount the inverter in a permitted position. This will ensure that no moisture can penetrate the
inverter.
☐ The inverter should be mounted at eye level. This will ensure that display messages and LED
signals can be read without difficulty.
Figure 5: Permitted and prohibited mounting positions

5.2 Mounting the Inverter

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Additionally required mounting material (not included in the scope of delivery):
☐ Three screws that are suitable for the support surface (diameter: at least 6 mm)
☐ Three washers that are suitable for the screws (outer diameter: at least 18 mm)
☐ Three screw anchors that are suitable for the support surface and the screws, if necessary
☐ To protect the inverter from theft: one padlock made of corrosion-resistant and weather-proof
material with hardened shackle and cylinder lock
Risk of injury when lifting the inverter, or if it is dropped

The inverter is heavy (see Section 13 "Technical Data", page 53). There is risk of injury if the inverter
is lifted incorrectly or dropped while being transported or when attaching it to or removing it from
the wall mounting bracket.
• Transport and lift the inverter upright.
Procedure:
1. Ensure that no lines are laid in the wall which could be damaged when drilling holes.
2. Align the wall mounting bracket horizontally on the wall and mark the position of the drill holes.
Use at least two holes on the right-hand and left-hand side and the lower hole in the wall
mounting bracket. Useful hint: When mounting on a post, use the upper and lower central holes
of the wall mounting bracket.
3. Set the wall mounting bracket aside and drill the marked holes.
4. Insert screw anchors into the drill holes if necessary.
5. Secure the wall mounting bracket in a horizontal position using screws and washers.
6. Hook the inverter into the wall mounting bracket.
7. Ensure that the inverter is securely in place.
8. To protect the inverter from theft, attach the padlock:
• Place the shackle of the padlock through the
metal bracket on the wall mounting bracket
and through the bracket on the rear of the
inverter. To do this, guide the shackle outwards
from the center of the inverter.
• Close the shackle.

SMA Solar Technology AG 6 Electrical Connection
6 Electrical Connection
6.1 Safety during Electrical Connection
SiHiw_Stromschlag durch hohe Spannung

When exposed to sunlight, the PV array generates dangerous DC voltage which is present in the
DC conductors and the live components of the inverter. Touching the DC conductors or the live
components can lead to lethal electric shocks.
• Do not touch the DC conductors.
• Do not touch any live components of the inverter.
• Prior to performing any work on the inverter, disconnect it fromall voltage sources, as described
in this document (see Section 10, page 47).

regulations.
SiHiw_Vor Berühren erden

Touching electronic components can cause damage to or destroy the inverter through electrostatic
discharge.

6 Electrical Connection SMA Solar Technology AG
6.2 Overview of the Connection Area

6.2.1 View from Below
Figure 6: Enclosure openings at the bottom of the inverter
Item Designation
A Pin connector for the ESS*
B Cable gland M20 x 1.5 for the data cables, network cables or connection
cables of the multi-function relay
C Enclosure opening with filler-plug for the data cables and network cables
D Enclosure opening with filler-plug for the data cables, network cables or
multi-function relay connection cables
E Cable gland M32 x 1.5 for the AC cable
* Optional

6.2.2 Interior View
Figure 7: Connection areas in the interior of the inverter
Item Designation
A 2 positive and 2 negative DC connectors, input A
B Pin connector for the ESS*
C 2 positive and 2 negative DC connectors, input B
D Pin connector for connecting the multi-function relay or the SMA Power Control Module*
E Pin connector for connecting the communication interface for RS485 or
Speedwire/ Webconnect*
F Connecting terminal plate for connecting the AC cable
G Switch for temporarily changing the display language to English (for service purposes)
H Rotary switch for configuring the NetID
I Rotary switch B for setting the display language
K Rotary switch A for setting the country data set
L Slot SD memory card
M Mounting location for the control module of the fan retrofit kit*
N Grounding terminal for additional grounding of the inverter
* Optional

6.3 AC Connection
6.3.1 Requirements for the AC Connection
Cable requirements:
☐ External diameter: 12 mm to 21 mm
☐ Wire size: max. 10 mm2
☐ Insulation stripping length: 12 mm
☐ The cable must be dimensioned in accordance with the local and national directives for the
dimensioning of cables. The requirements for the minimum wire size derive fromthese directives.
Examples of factors influencing cable dimensioning are: nominal AC current, type of cable,
routing method, cable bundling, ambient temperature and maximum desired line losses
(for calculation of line losses, see design software Sunny Design from software version 2.0
www.SMA-Solar.com).
Load-break switch and cable protection:

WaHiw_Schraubsicherungen als Lasttrenneinrichtung
Damage to the inverter due to the use of screw-type fuses as load-break switches
Screw-type fuses (e.g. DIAZED fuse or NEOZED fuse) are not load-break switches.
• Do not use screw-type fuses as load-break switches.
• Use a load-break switch or circuit breaker as a load disconnection unit (for information and
design examples, see Technical Information "Circuit Breaker" at www.SMA-Solar.com).
☐ In PV systems with multiple inverters, protect each inverter with a separate circuit breaker.
Make sure to observe the maximum permissible fuse protection (see Section 13 "Technical
Data", page 53). This will prevent residual voltage being present at the corresponding cable
after disconnection.
☐ Loads installed between the inverter and the circuit breaker must be fused separately.
Overvoltage category
Overvoltage category
The inverter can be deployed in grids of installation category III or lower, as defined under
IEC 60664-1. This means that the inverter can be permanently connected at the grid-connection point
in a building. In installations involving long outdoor cable routes, additional measures must be taken
so that the overvoltage category is reduced from IV to III (see Technical Information "Overvoltage
Protection" at www.SMA-Solar.com).
Residual-current monitoring unit:
☐ If an external residual-current device is required, install a residual-current device which trips at a
residual current of 100 mA or higher (for details on selecting a residual-current device,
see Technical Information "Criteria for Selecting a Residual-Current Device" at
www.SMA-Solar.com).

Grounding conductor monitoring:

The inverter is equipped with a grounding conductor monitoring device. This grounding conductor
monitoring device detects when there is no grounding conductor connected and disconnects the inverter
from the utility grid if this is the case. Depending on the installation site and grid configuration, it may be
advisable to deactivate the grounding conductor monitoring. This is necessary, for example, in an IT
network if no neutral conductor is present and you intend to install the inverter between two line
conductors. If you are uncertain about this, contact your grid operator or SMA Solar Technology AG.
☐ Grounding conductor monitoring must be deactivated after initial start-up depending on the grid
configuration (see Section 8.4, page 42).
Safety according to IEC 62109 when the grounding conductor monitoring is

deactivated
In order to guarantee safety according to IEC 62109 when the grounding conductor
monitoring is deactivated, one of the following measures must be met:
• Connect a grounding conductor made of copper wire with a cross-section of at least
10 mm to the connecting terminal plate for the AC cable.
• Connect additional grounding with the same cross-section as the connected grounding
conductor at the connecting terminal plate for the AC cable (see Section 6.3.3
"Connecting Additional Grounding", page 29). This prevents touch current if the
grounding conductor at the connecting terminal plate for the AC cable fails.
Connection of additional grounding
In some countries an additional grounding is required. In each case, observe the locally
applicable regulations.
6.3.2 Connecting the Inverter to the Utility Grid

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Requirements:
☐ The connection requirements of the grid operator must be met.
☐ The line voltage must be in the permissible range. The exact operating range of the inverter is
specified in the operating parameters.
Procedure:
1. Disconnect the circuit breaker and secure against reconnection.
2. If an additional DC load-break switch is available, switch off the DC load-break switch and
secure against re-connection.
3. If the ESS is in use and plugged in, remove the ESS.
4. Unscrew all six screws of the lower enclosure lid using an Allen key (AF 3) and remove the
enclosure lid.

5. Loosen the screw on the display and flip the display up to have more space to make the
connection.
☑ The display clicks into place.
6. Unscrew the swivel nut from the cable gland.
7. If the outer diameter of the cable is between 15 mm and 21 mm, remove the inner sealing ring
from the cable gland.
8. Move the swivel nut of the cable gland over the AC cable and then route the AC cable through
the cable gland into the inverter.
9. Dismantle the AC cable.
10. Shorten L and N by 5 mm each.
11. Strip 18 mm of the L, N and PE insulation each.
12. Push the safety levers of the connecting terminal
plate for the AC cable right up to the stop.
13.
Danger of crushing when safety levers snap shut
The safety levers close by snapping down fast and hard.
• Connect PE, N and Laccording to the labeling
to the connecting terminal plate for the AC
cable and push the safety leversdown with your
thumb only. Do not grip the entire connecting
terminal plate for the AC cable between finger
and thumb and keep fingers out from under the
safety levers.
14. Ensure that all conductors are securely in place.

15. Screw the swivel nut onto the cable gland.
16. If the display is raised, lower it and tighten the screw.

6.3.3 Connecting Additional Grounding

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If additional grounding or equipotential bonding is required locally, you can connect additional
grounding to the inverter. This prevents touch current if the grounding conductor at the connecting
terminal plate for the AC cable fails.
Cable requirement:
☐ Grounding cable cross-section: 10 mm at maximum
Procedure:
1. Strip the grounding cable insulation.
2. Loosen the screw using an Allen key (AF4),
until the grounding cable can be led under the
clamping bracket.
3. Feed the grounding cable under the clamping bracket. Position the grounding conductor on the
left-hand side.
4. Tighten the clamping bracket with the screw and conical spring washer (torque: 6 Nm).
The teeth of the conical spring washer must face the clamping bracket.

6.4 DC Connection
6.4.1 Requirements for the DC Connection
Requirements for the PV modules per input:
Funkt.Titel_Anforderungen an die PV-Module pro Eingang
☐ All PV modules must be of the same type.

☐ The same number of series-connected PV modules must be connected to all strings.
☐ All PV modules must be aligned identically.
☐ All PV modules must have the same tilt angle.
☐ The maximum input current per string must be maintained and must not exceed the through-fault
current of the DC connectors (see Section 13 "Technical Data", page 53).
☐ The limiting values for the input voltage and the input current of the inverter must be adhered to
(see Section 13 "Technical Data", page 53).
☐ On the coldest day based on statistical records, the open-circuit voltage of the PV array must
never exceed the maximum input voltage of the inverter.
☐ The positive connection cables of the PV modules must be fitted with the positive DC connectors
(for information on assembling DC connectors, see the DC connector installation manual).
☐ The negative connection cables of the PV modules must be fitted with the negative DC
connectors (for information on assembling DC connectors, see the DC connector installation
manual).
Use of Y adapters for parallel connection of strings
The Y adapters must not be used to interrupt the DC electric circuit.

• Do not use the Y adapters in the immediate vicinity of the inverter. The adapters must not
be visible or freely accessible.
• In order to interrupt the DC electric circuit, always disconnect the inverter as described in
this document (see Section 10, page 47).
Mixed connection
In case of incorrect connection of the DC cables, the requirements of the EMC

directive are no longer met.
If the positive pole and the negative pole of a string are not connected to the same input,
the inverter no longer meets the requirements of the EMC directive.
• Always connect the positive pole and the negative pole of one string to the same input.

6.4.2 Connecting the PV Array

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WaHiw_Leerlaufspannung darf max. Eingangsspannung nicht überschreiten
Destruction of the inverter due to overvoltage

If the open-circuit voltage of the PV modules exceeds the maximum input voltage of the inverter,
the inverter can be destroyed by the overvoltage.
• If the open-circuit voltage of the PV modules exceeds the maximum input voltage of the inverter,
do not connect any PV strings to the inverter and check the design of the PV system.
1. Ensure that the circuit breaker is switched off and ensure that it cannot be accidentally
reconnected.
3. If the ESS is in use and plugged in, remove the ESS.
4. Ensure that there is no ground fault in the PV array.
5. Check whether the DC connector has the correct polarity.
If the DC connector is equipped with an DC cable having the wrong polarity, the DC connector
must be assembled again. The DC cable must always have the same polarity as the DC
connector.
6. Ensure that the open-circuit voltage of the PV array does not exceed the maximum input voltage.
7. Connect the assembled DC connectors to the inverter.
☑ The DC connectors click audibly into place.
8. Ensure that all DC connectors are securely in place.

9.
Damage to the inverter due to moisture ingress
The inverter is only properly sealed when all the unused DC inputs are closed with
DC connectors and sealing plugs.
• Do not insert the sealing plugs directly into the DC inputs on the inverter.
• For unused DC connectors, push down the
clamping bracket and push the swivel nut up to
the thread.
• Insert the sealing plug into the DC connector.
• Tighten the DC connector (torque: 2 Nm).
• Insert the DC connectors with sealing plugs into

the corresponding DC inputs on the inverter.
☑ The DC connectors click audibly into
place.
• Ensure that all DC connectors with sealing plugs
are securely in place.

SMA Solar Technology AG 7 Initial Start-Up
7 Initial Start-Up
7.1 Procedure
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Before you commission the inverter, you must check various settings and make changes if necessary.
Einl.Satz_Vorgehensweise
This section describes the procedure for initial start-up and provides an overview of the steps that must
always be performed in the given sequence.
Procedure See
1. Check which country data set the inverter is set to. Supplementary sheet with
the default settings, type
label or display
2. If the country data set is not set correctly for your country or Section 7.2, page 33
your purpose, adjust to the required country data set and
corresponding display language.
3. If the inverter is to communicate with multiple Bluetooth Section 7.3, page 34
devices or if Bluetooth is not to be used as the type of
communication, adjust the NetID.
4. Commission the inverter and start a self-test, if required. Section 7.4, page 36 and
Section 7.5, page 37
7.2 Configuring the Country Data Set

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A display language is assigned to every country data set. Configure the country data set with the
associated display language so it is appropriate for your country or purpose. If the display language does
not match the required language, you can change it after commissioning (see Section 8.2, page 41).
The country data set must be set correctly.
The country data set must be set correctly.
If you configure a country data set that is not valid for your country or purpose, it can cause
a disturbance in the PV system and lead to problems with the grid operator. When selecting
the country data set, you must always observe the locally applicable standards and directives
as well as the properties of the PV system (e.g. PV system size, grid-connection point).
• If you are not sure which country data set is valid for your country or purpose,
contact your grid operator and ask which country data set should be configured.
1. Determine the rotary switch position for your country and purpose. Call up the Technical
Information "Overview of Rotary Switch Positions" at www.SMA-Solar.com.

7 Initial Start-Up SMA Solar Technology AG
2.
• Ensure that the inverter is open and no voltage is present (see Section 10, page 47).
3. Set the rotary switches A and B to the required

position using a flat-blade screwdriver
(blade width: 2.5 mm).
☑ The inverter will adopt the setting after commissioning. This can take up to five minutes.
7.3 Setting the NetID

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By default, the NetID is set to 1 for all SMA inverters and SMA communication products with
Bluetooth. If your PV system consists of one inverter and no more than one other Bluetooth device
(e.g. computer with Bluetooth or SMA communication product), you can leave the NetID set to 1.
You must change the NetID in the following cases:
• If your PV system consists of one inverter and two other Bluetooth devices (e.g. computer with
Bluetooth interface and SMA communication product) or multiple inverters with Bluetooth, you
must change the NetID of your PV system. That enables communication with multiple Bluetooth
devices.
• If there is another PV system with Bluetooth within 500 m of your PV system, you must change
the NetID of your PV system. This will help separate both PV systems from each other.
• If you do not want to communicate using Bluetooth, deactivate communication via Bluetooth on
your inverter. This protects your system from unauthorized access.
All Bluetooth devices in one PV system must have the same NetID. Before commissioning, you can set
a new NetID in the inverter by using rotary switch C. The setting is adopted after commissioning.
This can take up to five minutes.

Figure 8: Rotary switch C positions
Item Explanation
0 Bluetooth communication is deactivated.
1 Communication via Bluetooth with another Bluetooth device
2 to F NetID for communication via Bluetooth with multiple Bluetooth devices
Procedure:
1.
• Ensure that the inverter is disconnected from all voltage sources (see Section 10, page 47).
2. To configure a new NetID, set rotary switch C to

the determined NetID using a flat-blade
screwdriver (blade width: 2.5 mm).
3. To deactivate the communication via Bluetooth,

set rotary switch C to the position 0 using a
flat-blade screwdriver (blade width: 2.5 mm).
This protects your PV system from unauthorized
access.
☑ The inverter will adopt the setting after commissioning. This can take up to five minutes.

7.4 Commissioning the Inverter for the First Time

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When commissioning the inverter for the first time, proceed as follows.
Requirements:
☐ The inverter must be correctly mounted.
☐ The circuit breaker must be correctly rated and mounted.
☐ All cables must be correctly connected.
☐ Unused DC inputs must be sealed using the corresponding DC connectors and sealing plugs.
☐ The country data set must be configured according to the country or purpose.
Procedure:
1. Mount the lower enclosure lid:
• Place the lower enclosure lid on the enclosure and secure with screw 6.
• Then tighten all six screws with an Allen key
(AF 3) in the order 1 to 6 (torque: 2 Nm).
2. If an ESS is used, the ESS has to be plugged in firmly. The ESS must be aligned parallel to and
flush with the enclosure.
Currents in the DC cabling after connecting the ESS

After connecting the ESS, DC currents may occur in the DC cabling, even when there is
no AC-side supply. This is not an error but normal behavior of the inverter when in
operation.
3. Attach the enclosed warning label "Risk of burns from electric arc" so that it is clearly visible on
the disconnection device on the AC side.
4. Switch on the circuit breaker.
5. If an external DC load-break switch is installed, switch it on.
6. If the multi-function relay is used, switch on the load supply voltage, if necessary.
☑ The start-up phase is beginning.

Self-test in accordance with CEI 0-21 during initial start-up (applies to Italy only)
The Italian standard prescribes that an inverter can only operate on the utility grid after the
disconnection times for overvoltage, undervoltage, minimum frequency and maximum
frequency have been checked.
• If the country data set is configured to CEI 0-21 Int / CEI 0-21 internal, start the self-test
as soon as the display shows the country data set (see Section 7.5.1, page 37).
☑ The green LED is glowing and the display alternates automatically between the device type,
firmware version, the serial number or designation of the inverter, the NetID, the configured
country data set and the display language.
✖ The green LED is flashing?
Possible cause of error: the DC input voltage is still too low, or the inverter is monitoring the utility
grid.
• Once the DC input voltage is sufficiently high and the grid connection conditions are met,
the inverter will start operation.
✖ The red LED is glowing and an error message and event number appear in the display?
An error has occurred.
• Rectify the error (for troubleshooting see service manual at www.SMA-Solar.com).
7.5 Self-Test in Accordance with CEI 0-21 for PV systems ≤ 6 kW

7.5.1 Starting the Self-Test
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The self-test only applies to inverters that are configured with the country data set
CEI 0-21 Int or CEI 0-21 internal.
The self-test is only valid for inverters licensed for Italy and configured with the country data
set CEI 0-21 Int or CEI 0-21 internal.
If the inverter is configured to the country data set CEI 0-21 Ext or CEI 0-21 external,
no self-test is required.
The self-test is only required for inverters, which are commissioned in Italy. The Italian standard requires
that all inverters feeding into the utility grid are equipped with a self-test function in accordance with
CEI 0-21. During the self-test, the inverter will consecutively check the reaction times for overvoltage,
undervoltage, maximum frequency and minimum frequency.
The self-test changes the upper and lower trip-limit values for each protective function on a linear basis
for frequency monitoring and voltage monitoring. As soon as the measured value exceeds the
permitted trip-limit value, the inverter disconnects from the utility grid. In this way, the inverter
determines the reaction time and checks itself.

After the self-test has been completed, the inverter automatically switches back to the feed-in
operation, resets the original shutdown conditions and connects to the utility grid. The test takes
approx. three minutes.
Requirements:
☐ Configured country data set: CEI 0-21 Int or CEI 0-21 internal or amended country data set
trimmed or special setting based on one of the country data sets mentioned above.
☐ A report for entering the test results according to CEI 0-21 must be available.
☐ The inverter must be in operation and in the start phase.
Procedure:
1. As soon as the configured country data set appears in the display, tap once on the display
within ten seconds.
☑ A message informing you that the self-test has started is shown in the display:
Avvio Autotest.
✖ The message Avvio Autotest is not shown in the display?
Ten seconds have passed and the self-test has not started.
• Restart the self-test (see Section 7.5.2, page 39).
2. Tap on the display within 20 seconds and enter the test results that follow into the test report.
☑ The self-test starts.
☑ The inverter displays the results of the individual tests for overvoltage, undervoltage, maximum
frequency and minimum frequency. The results are displayed three times in succession for ten
seconds each.
✖ The information Autotest interroto is shown in the display?
The self-test was cancelled due to an unexpected disconnection condition or the DC voltage was
too low so that the grid feed-in could not continue.
• Restart the self-test (see Section 7.5.2, page 39).
Example: Display messages for overvoltage test

- Name of the test: Autotest (59.S1) 240.00V
- Disconnection value: Valore di soglia con 230.00V
- Normative value: Va. taratura 253.00V
- Disconnection time: Tempo die intervento 0.02 s
- Current line voltage: Tensione di rete Val.eff.: 229.80V

7.5.2 Restarting the Self-Test

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2. If the multi-function relay is used, switch off the load supply voltage, if necessary.
3. If an external DC load-break switch is in use, switch it off for five minutes and then switch it on
again.
4. If an ESS is in use, pull it out of the inverter for five minutes and then plug it in again firmly.
5. Recommission the inverter.
☑ The inverter is now back in the start phase and you can start the self-test once again
(see Section 7.5.1, page 37).

8 Configuration SMA Solar Technology AG
8 Configuration
8.1 Procedure
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Once you have commissioned the inverter, you may have to adjust various settings via the rotary
switches in the inverter or via a communication product. This section describes the procedure for
configuration and gives an overview of the steps you must perform in the prescribed order.
Procedure See
1. If the display language is not set correctly, adjust the Section 8.2, page 41
settings.
2. If the inverter is equipped with a Speedwire/ Communication interface manual
Webconnect data module, integrate the inverter in a at www.SMA-Solar.com
Speedwire network and register it in Sunny Portal, if
necessary.
3. Capture the inverter in a communication product in Manual of the communication
order to manage the PV systemdata or to set the inverter product at www.SMA-Solar.com
parameters.
4. Change the PV system time and PV system password. Manual of the communication
product at www.SMA-Solar.com
5. If the inverter was installed in a network such as an Section 8.4, page 42
IT network, deactivate the grounding conductor
monitoring.
6. Activate and set SMA OptiTrac Global Peak for partially Section 8.5, page 43
shaded PV modules.

SMA Solar Technology AG 8 Configuration
8.2 Changing the Display Language

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If the language associated with the country data set is not your desired language, you can change
the display language according to the following procedure.
1.
• Disconnect the inverter from all voltage sources and open the enclosure lid
(see Section 10, page 47).
2. Determine the rotary switch setting for the desired display language. Call up the Technical
Information "Overview of Rotary Switch Positions" at www.SMA-Solar.com.
3. Set rotary switch A to 0 using a flat-blade
screwdriver (blade width: 2.5 mm). This ensures
that the country data set remains unchanged.
4. Set the rotary switch B to the required language using a flat-blade screwdriver
(blade width: 2.5 mm).
5. Recommission the inverter (see Section 11, page 49).
☑ The inverter adopts the settings after commissioning. This can take up to five minutes.

8 Configuration SMA Solar Technology AG
8.3 Changing Operating Parameters

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This section describes the basic procedure for changing operating parameters. Change operating
parameters always as described in this section. Some parameters that have sensitive functions can
only be seen and changed by qualified persons (for further information on changing parameters,
refer to the communication product manual).
The operating parameters of the inverter are set to certain values by default. You can change the
operating parameters using a communication product to optimize the operation properties of the
inverter (for a description of the operating parameters, see Technical Description "Measured Values
and Parameters" at www.SMA-Solar.com).
Requirements:
☐ Depending on the type of communication, a computer with a Bluetooth or Ethernet interface
must be available.
☐ A communication product corresponding to the type of communication used must be available.
☐ The inverter must be registered in the communication product.
☐ The changes to the grid-relevant operating parameters must be approved by the responsible
grid operator.
☐ To change grid-relevant parameters, the SMA Grid Guard code must be available
(see Certificate "Application for SMA Grid Guard Code" at www.SMA-Solar.com).
Procedure:
1. Access the user interface of the communication product or software and log in as a user or as
an installer.
2. If necessary, enter the SMA Grid Guard code.
3. Select and set the required parameter.
4. Save the setting.
8.4 Deactivating Grounding Conductor Monitoring

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If the inverter is installed in an IT network or another grid configuration where it makes sense to
deactivate the grounding conductor monitoring, deactivate it as follows.
The basic procedure for changing operating parameters is explained in another section
(see Section 8.3, page 42).
• Set the parameter PE connection monitoring or PEOpnMon to Aus or Off.

SMA Solar Technology AG 8 Configuration
8.5 Activating and Setting SMA OptiTrac Global Peak

For partially shaded PV modules, you should activate SMA OptiTrac Global Peak and set the interval
at which the inverter optimizes the MPPof the PV system.
The basic procedure for changing operating parameters is explained in another section
Procedure:
1. Select the parameter OptiTrac Global Peak switched on or MPPShdw.IsOn and set to On.
2. Select the parameter Cycle time of the OptiTrac Global Peak algorithm or
MPPShdw.CycTms and set the required time interval. The ideal time interval is usually six
minutes. This value should only be increased if the shading situation changes extremely slowly.
☑ The inverter optimizes the MPP of the PV system at the predetermined time interval.

9 Operation SMA Solar Technology AG
9 Operation
9.1 Display Overview
The display shows the current operating data of the inverter (e.g. current power, daily energy,
Aufgabe_Display
total energy) as well as events or errors. Power and energy are displayed as bars in the diagram.
There is a slot for an SD card on the left edge of the display enclosure. You can use the SD card to
carry out an inverter firmware update, for example (for information on firmware updates with an
SD card see the technical description "Firmware Update with SD Card" at www.SMA-Solar.com).
Figure 9: Display layout (example)
Item Symbol Explanation

A - Current power
B - Energy on the current day
C - Total amount of energy fed in until now

SMA Solar Technology AG 9 Operation

D Active Bluetooth connection
Quality of the Bluetooth connection
Active connection to a Speedwire network
Active connection to Sunny Portal
Multi-function relay is active
Power limitation due to excessive temperature
Active power limitation via PV system control
E - Indicates which line conductor the displayed values are

assigned to
F Utility grid
G - Event number of an error on the utility grid side

H - Output voltage or output current of a line conductor
I - Event number of an error present on the inverter
K Grid relay
If the grid relay is closed, the inverter is feeding into the
utility grid.
If the grid relay is open, the inverter is disconnected from the
utility grid.
L Inverter
M - Input voltage or input current of a line conductor

N - Event number of an error on the PV array side
O - Text line to display event and error messages
P PV array

9 Operation SMA Solar Technology AG

Q - Diagram with the power curve of the last 16 feed-in hours or
energy yields of the last 16 days
• In order to switch between the displays, tap once on the
enclosure lid.
R You can operate the display by tapping on the enclosure lid
The displayed error must be rectified on-site by a qualified

person.
The displayed error cannot be rectified on-site.

• Contact the SMA Service Line.
9.2 Activating and Operating the Display

You can activate and operate the display by tapping on the enclosure lid.
1. Activate the display. Tap on the enclosure lid once.
☑ The backlight is switched on.
2. To move to the next line, tap on the enclosure lid once.
3. In order to switch between the power curve of the last 16 feed-in hours and the energy yields
of the last 16 days in the diagram, tap on the enclosure lid once.
9.3 Calling Up Display Messages of the Start Phase

Various inverter information is displayed during the start phase that can be called up whenever
required during operation.
• Tap twice on the enclosure lid.
☑ The display alternates automatically between the device type, the firmware version, the serial
number or designation of the inverter, the NetID, the configured country data set and the
display language.

SMA Solar Technology AG 10 Disconnecting the Inverter from Voltage Sources
10 Disconnecting the Inverter from Voltage Sources

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Prior to performing any work on the inverter always disconnect it fromall voltage sources as described
in this section.

regulations.
WaHiw_Zerstörung des Messgeräts durch Überspannung
Destruction of the measuring device due to overvoltage

• Only use measuring devices with a DC input voltage range up to 1,000 V.
Procedure:
3. If the ESS is plugged in, remove the ESS.
4. If the multi-function relay is used, switch off the load supply voltage, if necessary.
5. Wait until the LEDs, display and if necessary, the load connected to the multi-function relay,
are switched off.
6. Use a current clamp to ensure that no current is present in the DC cables.
7. Remove all six screws of the lower enclosure lid using an Allen key (AF 3) and remove the
enclosure lid.

10 Disconnecting the Inverter from Voltage Sources SMA Solar Technology AG
8. Release and disconnect all DC connectors.

To do so, insert a screwdriver or an angled
screwdriver (blade width: 3.5 mm) into one of
the side slots and pull the DC connectors straight
down. Do not pull on the cable.
9. Ensure that no voltage is present at the DC inputs of the inverter.

10. Ensure that no voltage is present between L and N and L and PE on the AC connecting terminal
plate using a suitable measuring device. Insert the test probe (maximum diameter: 2 mm) in
each round opening of the terminal.
11. Flip the display up to have more space to make the measurement. Loosen the screw on the
display to do this.
☑ The display clicks into place.
12. Ensure that there is no voltage between any terminal of the multi-function relay and PE of the
AC connecting terminal plate.
13.
The internal components of the inverter can be irreparably damaged by electrostatic discharge.

SMA Solar Technology AG 11 Recommissioning the Inverter
11 Recommissioning the Inverter

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If you have disconnected the inverter from all voltage sources (e.g. for configuration purposes) and
want to recommission it, proceed as follows.
Requirements:
☐ The circuit breaker must be correctly rated.
☐ The inverter must be correctly mounted.
Procedure:
1. Connect the DC connectors to the inverter.
☑ The DC connectors click audibly into place.
2. Seal all unused DC inputs using the DC
connectors with sealing plugs.
3. Ensure that all DC connectors are securely in place.

5. If an ESS is used, make sure that it is not worn out (see service manual at www.SMA-Solar.com).

11 Recommissioning the Inverter SMA Solar Technology AG
Currents in the DC cabling after connecting the ESS

After connecting the ESS, DC currents may occur in the DC cabling, even when there is
no AC-side supply. This is not an error but normal behavior of the inverter when in
operation.
7.If an external DC load-break switch is installed, switch it on.

8.Switch on the circuit breaker.
9.If the multi-function relay is used, switch on the load supply voltage, if necessary.
☑ The green LED is glowing and the display alternates between the device type, the firmware
version, the serial number or designation of the inverter, the NetID, the configured country data
set and the display language.
✖ Green LED is flashing?
Possible cause of error: the DC input voltage is still too low, or the inverter is monitoring the utility
grid.
• Once the DC input voltage is sufficiently high and the grid connection conditions are met,
the inverter will start operation.
✖ The red LED is glowing and an error message and event number appear in the display?
An error has occurred.
• Rectify the error (for troubleshooting see service manual at www.SMA-Solar.com).

SMA Solar Technology AG 12 Decommissioning the Inverter
12 Decommissioning the Inverter

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Risk of injury when lifting the inverter, or if it is dropped

The inverter is heavy (see Section 13 "Technical Data", page 53). There is risk of injury if the inverter
is lifted incorrectly or dropped while being transported or when attaching it to or removing it from
the wall mounting bracket.
• Transport and lift the inverter upright.
1.
• Disconnect the inverter from all voltage sources (see Section 10, page 47).
2. Remove the AC cable from the inverter.

3. If the multi-function relay or the SMA Power Control Module are used, remove the connection
cable from the inverter.
4. If other cables (e.g. data cables or network cables) are connected, remove them from the
inverter.
7.
Risk of burns due to hot enclosure parts
• Wait 30 minutes for the enclosure to cool down.

12 Decommissioning the Inverter SMA Solar Technology AG
8. If the inverter is protected against theft, open the

padlock and remove it.
9. If the inverter is to be stored or shipped in packaging, pack the inverter and , if applicable,
the ESS. Use the original packaging or packaging that is suitable for the weight and dimensions
of the inverter.
10. Dispose of the inverter in accordance with the locally applicable disposal regulations for
electronic waste.

SMA Solar Technology AG 13 Technical Data
13 Technical Data
13.1 DC/ AC
13.1.1 Sunny Boy 3000TL / 3600TL
DC Input
SB 3000TL-21 SB 3600TL-21
Maximum DC power at cos = 1 3,200 W 3,880 W
Maximum input voltage 750 V 750 V
MPPvoltage range 175 V to 500 V 175 V to 500 V
Rated input voltage 400 V 400 V
Minimum input voltage 125 V 125 V
Initial input voltage 150 V 150 V
Maximum input current 30 A 30 A
Maximum input current per string* 15 A 15 A
Number of independent MPPinputs 2 2
Strings per MPPinput 2 2
* Maximum permitted current allowed through one DC connector.
AC Output
SB 3000TL-21 SB 3600TL-21
Rated power at 230 V, 50 Hz 3,000 W 3,680 W
Maximum apparent AC power 3,000 VA 3,680 VA
Rated grid voltage 230 V 230 V
Nominal AC voltage 220 V / 230 V / 220 V / 230 V /
240 V 240 V
AC voltage range* 180 V to 280 V 180 V to 280 V
Nominal AC current at 220 V 13.6 A 16.0 A
Maximum output current 16 A 16 A

13 Technical Data SMA Solar Technology AG
SB 3000TL-21 SB 3600TL-21
Total harmonic distortion of the output current ≤ 4% ≤ 4%
with total harmonic distortion of the AC voltage
< 2%, and AC power > 50% of the rated power
Rated power frequency 50 Hz 50 Hz
AC power frequency* 50 Hz / 60 Hz 50 Hz / 60 Hz
Operating range at AC power frequency 50 Hz 45 Hz to 55 Hz 45 Hz to 55 Hz
Power factor at rated power 1 1
Displacement power factor cos , adjustable 0.8 underexcited to 1 0.8 underexcited to 1
to 0.8 overexcited to 0.8 overexcited
Feed-in phases 1 1
Connection phases 1 1
Overvoltage category in accordance with ||| |||
IEC 60664-1
* Depending on the configured country data set
Efficiency
SB 3000TL-21 SB 3600TL-21
Maximum efficiency, max 97.0% 97.0%
European efficiency, EU 96.0% 96.4%

13.1.2 Sunny Boy 4000TL / 5000TL

DC Input
SB 4000TL-21 SB 5000TL-21
Maximum DC power at cos = 1 4,200 W 5,200 W
Maximum input voltage 450 V 550 V
MPPvoltage range 175 V to 500 V 175 V to 500 V
Rated input voltage 400 V 400 V
Minimum input voltage 125 V 125 V
Initial input voltage 150 V 150 V
Maximum input current 30 A 30 A
* 15 A 15 A
Maximum input current per string
Number of independent MPPinputs 2 2
Strings per MPPinput 2 2
* Maximum permitted current allowed through one DC connector.
AC Output
SB 4000TL-21 SB 5000TL-21
Rated power at 230 V, 50 Hz 4,000 W 4,600 W
Maximum apparent AC power 4,000 VA 5,000 VA
Rated grid voltage 230 V 230 V
Nominal AC voltage 220 V / 230 V / 220 V / 230 V /
240 V 240 V
AC voltage range* 180 V to 280 V 180 V to 280 V
Maximum output current 22 A 22 A
Total harmonic distortion of the output current ≤ 4% ≤ 4%
with total harmonic distortion of the AC voltage
< 2%, and AC power > 50% of the rated power
Rated power frequency 50 Hz 50 Hz

SB 4000TL-21 SB 5000TL-21
AC power frequency* 50 Hz / 60 Hz 50 Hz / 60 Hz
Power factor at rated power 1 1
Displacement power factor cos , adjustable 0.8 underexcited to 1 0.8 underexcited to 1
to 0.8 overexcited to 0.8 overexcited
Feed-in phases 1 1
Connection phases 1 1
Overvoltage category in accordance with ||| |||
IEC 60664-1
* Depending on the configured country data set
Efficiency
SB 4000TL-21 SB 5000TL-21
Maximum efficiency, max 97.0% 97.0%
European efficiency, EU 96.4% 96.5%
13.2 General Data

Width x height x depth, 490 mm x 519 mm x 185 mm
with Electronic Solar Switch
Weight 26 kg
Length x width x height of the packaging 597 mm x 617 mm x 266 mm
Transport weight 30 kg
Climatic category in accordance with 4K4H
IEC 60721-3-4
Operating temperature range − 25 C to +60 C
Maximumpermissible value for relative humidity, 100%
non-condensing
Maximum operating altitude above MSL 2.000 m
Typical noise emission 25 dB(A)
Power loss in night mode <1 W

Maximum data volume per inverter with 550 MB/ month

Speedwire/ Webconnect
Additional data volume when using the 660 kB/ hour
Sunny Portal Live interface
Topology Transformerless
Cooling concept Convection
Degree of protection for electronics in IP65
accordance with IEC 60529
Protection class in accordance with IEC 62103 |
Grid configurations* IT, Delta-IT, TN-C, TN-S, TN-C-S, split phase,
TT (if UN_PE < 20 V)
National standards and approvals, AS4777, CEI 0-21, C10/ 11:2012,
as per 09/ 2013* * DIN EN 62109-1, EN 50438, G59/ 2,
G83/ 1-1, IEC 61727, IEC 62109-2,
NRS 97-2-1, PPC, PPDS, RD 661/ 2007,
RD 1699:2011, SI4777, VDE0126-1-1,
VDE0126-1-1 / UTE C15-712-1,
VDE-AR-N 4105
* IT, Delta-IT: When using in these networks, the grounding conductor monitoring must be deactivated and an additional
grounding connected to the inverter.
* * EN 50438: does not apply to all national appendices of EN 50438
IEC 62109-2: This standard requires that either the multi-function relay in the inverter is used as fault indicator or that the inverter
is connected to Sunny Portal and that the fault alert is activated in Sunny Portal.
NRS 97-2-1: This standard requires a separate label attached to the AC distribution board, which indicates the AC-side
disconnection of the inverter in case of a grid failure (for further details, see NRS 97-2-1, Sect. 4.2.7.1 and 4.2.7.2)
RD 661/ 2007, RD 1699: 2011: Contact the SMA Service Line for restrictions in specific regions.
13.3 Protective Devices

DC reverse polarity protection Short-circuit diode
Input-side disconnection device Electronic Solar Switch
DC overvoltage protection Thermally monitored varistors
AC short-circuit current capability Current control
Grid monitoring SMA Grid Guard 3
Maximum permissible fuse protection for 25 A
SB 3000TL-21
SB 3600TL-21
SB 4000TL-21


SB 5000TL-21
Ground-fault monitoring for SB 3000TL-21 Insulation monitoring: Riso > 625 Ω
All-pole sensitive residual-current monitoring unit Available
13.4 Climatic Conditions

According to IEC 60721-3-4, installation type C, class 4K4H
Extended temperature range -25 C to +60 C

Extended humidity range 0%to 100%
Extended air pressure range 79.5 kPa to 106 kPa
In Accordance with IEC 60721-3-4, transport type E, class 2K3
Temperature range -25 C to +70 C
13.5 Equipment
DC connection SUNCLIX DC connector
AC connection Spring-cage terminal
Display LC graphic display
Bluetooth As standard
RS485, galvanically isolated Optional
Speedwire/ Webconnect data module Optional
Multifunction relay Optional
SMA Power Control Module Optional

13.6 Torques
Upper lid screws 6 Nm 0.3 Nm
Screws lower lid 2 Nm 0.3 Nm
Additional grounding terminal 6 Nm
SUNCLIX swivel nut 2 Nm
RS485 communication connection 1.5 Nm
Multi-function relay connection 1.5 Nm
13.7 Electronic Solar Switch

Electrical endurance in the event of a short circuit At least 50 switching processes
with a nominal current of 35 A
Maximum switching current 35 A
Maximum switching voltage 800 V
Maximum PV power 12 kW
Degree of protection when plugged IP65
Degree of protection when unplugged IP21
Fuses for the ESS F200, 600 V/ 4 A, fast acting and
F201, 600 V/ 4 A, fast acting
(soldered, not replaceable)
13.8 Data Storage Capacity

Energy yields over the course of the day 63 days
Daily yields 30 years
Event messages for users 250 events
Event messages for installers 250 events

14 Accessories SMA Solar Technology AG
14 Accessories
You will find relevant accessories and spare parts for your product in the following overview.
If required, these can be ordered from SMA Solar Technology AG or your distributor.
Designation Short designation SMA order number

Replacement varistors Set with three thermally-monitored varistors MSWR-TV9
incl. insertion tool
Insertion tool for Insertion tool for varistors SB-TVWZ
replacing varistors
Electronic Solar Switch ESS as spare part ESS-HANDLE*
Fan retrofit kit Fan to be installed in the inverter for FANKIT01-10
supplementary cooling
Multi-function relay Multi-function relay for retrofitting in MFR01-10
retrofit kit PV inverters
485 Data Module 485 data module as retrofit kit DM-485CB-10
Speedwire/ Speedwire/ Webconnect data module as SWDM-10
Webconnect data retrofit kit
module
Power control modules Interface for direct connection to a radio PWCMOD-10
ripple control receiver, incl. multi-function
relay
SUNCLIX DC Field plug for wire sizes of SUNCLIX-FC6-SET
connector 2.5 mm to 6 mm
* When ordering a new ESS, always indicate the device type and serial number of the inverter.

SMA Solar Technology AG 15 Contact
15 Contact
If you have technical problems concerning our products, contact the SMA Service Line.
STSatz_Kontakt_Benötigte Daten
We need the following information in order to provide you with the necessary assistance:
• Inverter device type
• inverter serial number
• Inverter firmware version
• Special country-specific settings of the inverter (if applicable)
• Type and number of PV modules connected
• Mounting location and mounting altitude of the inverter
• Three-digit or four-digit event number and display message of the inverter
• Optional equipment, e.g. communication products
• Type of use of the multi-function relay (if present)
STSatz_Kontakt_Adressen
Australia SMA Australia Pty Ltd. Toll free for Australia: 1800 SMA AUS
Sydney (1800 762 287)
International: +61 2 9491 4200
Belgien/ SMA Benelux BVBA/ SPRL +32 15 286 730
Belgique/ Mecheln
Belgi
Brasil Vide Espa a (Espanha)
esko SMA Central & Eastern Europe s.r.o. +420 235 010 417
Praha
Chile Ver Espa a
Danmark Se Deutschland (Tyskland)
Deutschland SMA Solar Technology AG Medium Power Solutions
Niestetal Wechselrichter: +49 561 9522-1499
Kommunikation: +49 561 9522-2499
SMS mit „R ckruf“: +49 176 888 222 44
Hybrid Energy Solutions
Sunny Island: +49 561 9522-399
Power Plant Solutions
Sunny Central: +49 561 9522-299
Espa a SMA Ib rica Tecnolog a Solar, Llamada gratuita en Espa a:
S.L.U. 900 14 22 22
Barcelona Internacional: +34 902 14 24 24

15 Contact SMA Solar Technology AG
France SMA France S.A.S. Medium Power Solutions

Lyon Onduleurs : +33 472 09 04 40
Communication : +33 472 09 04 41
Hybrid Energy Solutions
Sunny Island : +33 472 09 04 42
Power Plant Solutions
Sunny Central : +33 472 09 04 43
India SMA Solar India Pvt. Ltd. +91 22 61713888
Mumbai
Italien SMA Italia S.r.l. +39 02 8934-7299
Milano
/ Kbr s / Bkz. (Yunanistan)
Luxemburg/ Siehe Belgien
Luxembourg Voir Belgique
Magyarorsz g l sd esko (Csehorsz g)
Nederland zie Belgien (Belgi )
sterreich Siehe Deutschland
Per Ver Espa a
Polska Patrz esko (Czechy)
Portugal SMA Solar Technology Portugal, Isento de taxas emPortugal: 800 20 89 87
Unipessoal Lda Internacional: +351 212377860
Lisboa
Rom nia Vezi esko (Cehia)
Schweiz Siehe Deutschland
Slovensko pozri esko ( esk republika)
South Africa SMA Solar Technology South Africa 08600 SUNNY (08600 78669)
Pty Ltd. International: +27 (12) 643 1785
Centurion (Pretoria)
United SMA Solar UK Ltd. +44 1908 304899
Kingdom Milton Keynes
SMA Hellas AE 801 222 9 222
International: +30 212 222 9 222
( )

SMA Solar Technology AG 15 Contact
SMA Solar (Thailand) Co., Ltd. +66 2 670 6999
대한민국 SMA Technology Korea Co., Ltd. +82 2 508-8599

서울
中国 SMA Beijing Commercial Company +86 10 5670 1350
Ltd.
北京
+971 2 698-5080 SMA Middle East LLC %! %

, * +%
, ' ) +%
Other countries International SMA Service Line Toll free worldwide: 00800 SMA SERVICE
Niestetal (+800 762 7378423)

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Operating Manual SUNNY BOY 3000TL / 3600TL / 4000TL / 5000TL

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Front Cover

SB3-5TL-21-BE-en-10 | IMEN-SBXTL-21 | Version 1.0 AMERICAN ENGLISH

SMA Solar Technology AG

2 SB3-5TL-21-BE-en-10 Operating Manual

Operating Manual SB3-5TL-21-BE-en-10 3

7 Initial Start-Up .............................................................................33

4 SB3-5TL-21-BE-en-10 Operating Manual

13 Technical Data .............................................................................53

Operating Manual SB3-5TL-21-BE-en-10 5

6 SB3-5TL-21-BE-en-10 Operating Manual

1 Information on this Document

Document title Document type

Operating Manual SB3-5TL-21-BE-en-10 7

Information that is important for a specific topic or goal, but is not

A problem that could occur

Complete designation Designation in this document

8 SB3-5TL-21-BE-en-10 Operating Manual

SMA Solar Technology AG and the grid operator.

2.2 Skills of Qualified Persons

Operating Manual SB3-5TL-21-BE-en-10 9

2.3 Safety Precautions

Danger to life due to high voltages in the inverter

Danger to life due to high voltages

Danger to life due to electric shock

Risk of burns due to hot enclosure parts

10 SB3-5TL-21-BE-en-10 Operating Manual

Damage to the seal of the enclosure lid during sub-zero conditions

Damage to the inverter due to electrostatic discharge

Operating Manual SB3-5TL-21-BE-en-10 11

scope of delivery is incomplete or damaged.

Figure 1: Components included in the scope of delivery

Item Quantity Designation

12 SB3-5TL-21-BE-en-10 Operating Manual

Figure 2: Sunny Boy design

Operating Manual SB3-5TL-21-BE-en-10 13

Symbols on the inverter, the type label and the ESS

Operating the inverter without the lower enclosure lid is prohibited.

14 SB3-5TL-21-BE-en-10 Operating Manual

Risk of burns from hot surfaces

The product does not have a transformer.

Operating Manual SB3-5TL-21-BE-en-10 15

RAL quality mark for solar products

4.2 Interfaces and Functions

16 SB3-5TL-21-BE-en-10 Operating Manual

SMA Power Control Module

Fan retrofit kit

SMA OptiTrac Global Peak

Grid management services

All-pole sensitive residual-current monitoring unit

Operating Manual SB3-5TL-21-BE-en-10 17

Danger to life due to fire or explosion

☐ The mounting location must be inaccessible to children.

18 SB3-5TL-21-BE-en-10 Operating Manual

Dimensions for Wall Mounting:

Figure 3: Wall mounting bracket dimensions

Operating Manual SB3-5TL-21-BE-en-10 19

Figure 4: Recommended clearances

20 SB3-5TL-21-BE-en-10 Operating Manual

Permitted and prohibited mounting positions