ĐẠI HỌC ĐÀ NẴNG

TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC SƯ PHẠM

KHOA VẬT LÝ

TUYỂN TẬP
BÀI TẬP VẬT LÝ 2 CLC
(ĐIỆN, TỪ, VÀ QUANG HỌC)

Năm học: 2019 - 2020

DÙNG CHO SINH VIÊN KHỐI CLC
TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC BÁCH KHOA - ĐHĐN

LƯU HÀNH NỘI BỘ

Đà Nẵng, 2020

1
 Translate to Vietnamese and solve following problems

PART I: ELECTRICITY

CHAPTER 1: ELECTRIC FIELDS

Cho điện tích của electron: 𝑒 = −1,6 × 10−19 C; khối lượng của electron: 𝑚𝑒 =
9,1 × 10−31 kg; khối lượng của proton: 𝑚𝑝 = 1,67 × 10−27 kg; hằng số hấp dẫn
𝐺 = 6,67 × 10−11 Nm2/kg2;

1.1. Three charges lie along the x axis. The positive charge q1 = 1,5.10-5C is at x = 2m,
and the positive charge q2 = 6.10-5C is at the origin. Where must a negative charge q3 be
placed on the x axis such that the resultant force on it is zero?
(Answer: x = 0.775m)
1.2. The electron and proton of a hydrogen atom are separated by a distance of
0,53.10−10 m. Find:
(a) The magnitude of the electrical and gravitational forces between the two particles.
(b) The speed of the electron moving in circular orbit around the proton. Consider the
centripetal force is provided by the electrical force.
(Answer: Fe = 8,2. 10-8 N; Fg = 3,6. 10-47 N; v = 2,3 × 106 𝑚/𝑠 )
1.3. Two pieces of small charged spheres having the same radius and a mass of 3. 10-2 kg,
hang in equilibrium in vaccum. If the length of each string is 15cm and the angle between
them α = 50, find the magnitude of the charge on each sphere, assuming the spheres have
identical charges.
(Answer: q = ± 4,4.10-8C)
1.4. Three identical point charges ( q = + 2,7. 10-6C) are placed on the corners of an
equilateral triangle whose side have a length of a = 35 cm. What is the magnitude of the
resultant electric field:
a) At the center of the triangle?
b) At the corner of the triangle?
(Answer: a) E = 0; b) E = 1,73q/4πε0a2 = 3,43.105N/C (V/m)
1.5. A ring of radius R = 5cm has a uniform positive charge per unit length, with a total
charge Q = 5. 10-8C. Calculate the electric field along the axis of the ring at:
a) A point M lying at a distance h = 10cm from the center of the ring.
b) Center of the ring.
dq.h Q.h
( Answer: a) E    = 3,6.104V/m ;
40 ( R  h )
2 2 3/ 2
40 ( R  h )
2 2 3/ 2

b) E = 0
1.6. A uniformly charged insulating rod is bent into the shape of a semicircle of radius R
= 5 cm. If the rod has a total charge of Q = 3.10-9C, find the magnitude and direction of
the electric field at O, the center of the circle.
(Answer: E = 6,84.105V/m)

2
1.7. An electron is projected horizontally into a uniform electric field produced by two
charged flat metal plates, with initial speed v0 = 3.106m/s. The charge per unit area on
each plate is equal to σ = ± 1,772.10-9C/m2. The electric field E directed vertically along
y axis. The width of the plates is ℓ = 0,1m.
a) Find the acceleration of the electron while in the electric field.
b) Find the time it takes the electron to travel through the region of the electric field.
c) What is the vertical displacement y of the electron while it is in the electric field.
(Answer: a) a = - 3,51.1013m/s2; b) t = 3,33.10-8s; c) y = - 1,95cm)

--------------------------

CHAPTER 2: GAUSS’S LAW

2.1. Assume the magnitude of the electric field on each face of the cube of edge L = 1.0
m in Figure 2 is uniform and the directions of the fields on each face are as indicated.
Find (a) the net electric flux through the cube and (b) the net charge inside the cube. (c)
Could the net charge be a single point charge?
Đáp án: (a) Với mặt trên: e1 = -221.5 × 10-12 C; Với mặt dưới: e2 = 132.9 × 10-12 C
Với mặt bên trái: e3 = 177.2 × 10-12 C; Với mặt bên phải: e4 = -310.1 × 10-12 C
Với mặt trước: e5 = 177.2 × 10-12 C; Với mặt sau: e6 = 177.2 × 10-12 C
(b) áp dụng định lý O-G để tính tổng điện tích có trong hình lập phương.
(c) điện tích bên trong hình lập phương khổng thể là 1 điện tích điểm. Sinh viên so sánh
với điện trường của điện tích điểm để giải thích.
2.2. Consider a long, cylindrical charge distribution of radius R with a uniform charge
density 𝜌. Find the electric field at distance r from the axis, where r < R.
Đáp án: ρr/2o, radially away from the cylinder axis
2.3. A solid conducting sphere of radius 2.00 cm has a charge of 8.00 mC. A conducting
spherical shell of inner radius 4.00 cm and outer radius 5.00 cm is concentric with the
solid sphere and has a charge of -4.00 mC. Find the electric field at (a) r = 1.00 cm, (b) r
= 3.00 cm, (c) r = 4.50 cm, and (d) r = 7.00 cm from the center of this charge
configuration.
Đáp án: (a) 0, (b) 79.9 × 106 N/C radially outward, (c) 0, (d) 7.34 × 106 N/C radially
outward
--------------------------

3
 CHAPTER 3: ELECTRIC POTENTIAL

3.1. Two point charges q1 = 15.0 nC and q2 = -3.00 nC are separated by r = 35.0 cm. (a)
What is the electric potential at a point midway between the charges? (b) What is the
potential energy of the pair of charges? What is the significance of the algebraic sign of
your answer?
Đáp án: (a) V = 103 V
(b) Wt = -3.85 × 10-7J
3.2. Three identical charged particles (q = 11.0 C) are located on three corners of a
rectangle as shown in Figure 3. The dimensions of the rectangle are L = 60.0 cm and W =
15.0 cm. Calculate the work is required to bring a partical with the same charge q to the
other corner of the rectangle from infinitely far away.
Đáp án: 8.95 J
3.3. How much work is required to assemble four identical charged particles, each of
magnitude q, at the corners of a square of side s?
Đáp án: A = (4+√2)kq2/s
3.4. Consider a ring of radius R with the total charge Q spread uniformly over its
perimeter. What is the potential difference between the point at the center of the ring and
a point on its axis a distance 2R from the center?
Đáp án: −0.553keQ/R
3.5. The electric potential inside a charged spherical conductor of radius R is given by V
= keQ/R, and potential outside is given by V = keQ/r. Using Er = -dV/dr, derive the
electric field (a) inside and (b) outside this charge distribution.
Đáp án: (a) 0, (b) keQ/r2
3.6. A uniformly charged insulating rod of length 14.0 cm is bent into the
shape of a semicircle as shown in below Figure. The rod has a total charge
of -7.50 mC. Find the electric potential at O, the center of the semicircle.

Đáp án: V = -1510 V

----------------------------------
CHAPTER 4. CAPACITANCE AND DIELECTRICS
(No problem)
----------------------------------

4
 CHAPTER 5. DIRECT-CURRENT CIRCUITS

5.1. Consider the circuit shown in Figure. Find (a) the current in the 20.0- resistor and
(b) the potential difference between points 𝑎 and 𝑏.

Ans.: a) 𝑰 = 𝟎. 𝟐𝟐𝟕 𝐀; b) 𝑽𝒂𝒃 = −𝟓. 𝟔𝟖 𝐕.

5.2. A battery with ε = 6.00 V and no internal resistance supplies current to the circuit
shown in Figure. When the double-throw switch S is open as shown in the figure, the
current in the battery is 1.00 mA. When the switch is closed in position a, the current in
the battery is 1.20 mA. When the switch is closed in position b, the current in the battery
is 2.00 mA. Find the resistances (a) 𝑅1 , (b) 𝑅2 , and (c) 𝑅3 .

Ans.: a) 𝑹𝟏 = 𝟏 𝐤𝛀; 𝑹𝟐 = 𝟐 𝐤𝛀; 𝑹𝟑 = 𝟑 𝐤𝛀

5.3. What are the expected readings of (a) the ideal ammeter and (b) the ideal voltmeter
in Figure below.

Ans.: a) 𝑰 = 𝟎. 𝟑𝟗𝟓 𝐀; b) 𝑽 = 𝟏. 𝟓 𝐕
5.4. Using Kirchhoff’s rules, (a) find the current in each resistor shown in Figure below
and (b) find the potential difference between points 𝑐 and 𝑓.
5
Ans.: a) 𝑰𝟏 = 𝟎. 𝟑𝟖𝟓 𝐦𝐀; 𝑰𝟐 = 𝟑. 𝟎𝟖 𝐦𝐀; 𝑰𝟑 = 𝟐. 𝟔𝟗 𝐦𝐀 b) 𝑽𝒄𝒇 = 𝟔𝟗. 𝟐 𝐕
----------------------------------

6
 PART II: MAGNETISM

CHAPTER 6: MAGNETIC FIELDS

6.1. Determine the initial direction of the deflection of charged particles as they enter the
magnetic fields shown in Figures.

6.2. Find the direction of the magnetic field acting on a positively charged particle
moving in the various situations shown in below figure if the direction of the magnetic
force acting on it is as indicated.

6.3. An electron at point A in Figure has a speed 𝑣0 of 1.41 × 106 m/s. Find (a) the
magnitude and direction of the magnetic field that will cause the electron to follow the
semi-circular path from A to B and (b) the time required for the electron to move from A
to B.

Ans.: a) 𝐵 = 1.6 × 10−4 T; b) 𝑡 = 1.1 × 10−7 s

6.4. One electron collides elastically with a second electron initially at rest. After the
collision, the radii of their trajectories are 1.00 cm and 2.40 cm. The trajectories are

7
perpendicular to a uniform magnetic field of magnitude 0.044 T. Determine the energy
(in keV) of the incident electron.
Ans.: 𝑲 = 𝟏𝟏𝟓 𝐤𝐞𝐕
6.5. An electron moves in a circular path perpendicular to a constant magnetic field of
magnitude 1.00 mT. The angular momentum of the electron about the center of the circle
is 4.00x10-25 kgm2/s. Determine (a) the radius of the circular path and (b) the speed of the
electron.
Ans.: (a) R = 5.00 cm; (b) v = 8.78x106 m/s
6.6. A metal rod having a mass per unit length 𝜆 carries a current I. The rod hangs from
two wires in a uniform vertical magnetic field as shown in below figure. The wires make
an angle 𝜃 with the vertical when in equilibrium. Determine the magnitude of the
magnetic field.

𝝀𝒈
Ans.: a) 𝑩 = 𝐭𝐚𝐧𝜽;
𝑰

6.7. A 2.60-N metal bar, 1.50 m long and having a resistance of 10 Ω, rests horizontally
on conducting wires connecting it to the circuit shown in Figure. The bar is in a uniform,
horizontal, 1.60-T magnetic field and is not attached to the wires in the circuit. What is
the acceleration of the bar just after the switch S is closed?

Ans.: 𝒂 = 𝟏𝟖. 𝟏 𝐦/𝐬𝟐 ;

----------------------------------

8
 CHAPTER 7. SOURCES OF THE MAGNETIC FIELD

7.1. (a) A conducting loop in the shape of a square of edge

length, l = 0.4 m carries a current I = 10.0 A as shown in the
right-side figure. Calculate the magnitude and direction of the
magnetic field at the center of the square. (b) What If? If this
conductor is reshaped to form a circular loop and carries the
same current, what is the value of the magnetic field at the
center?
Answer: a. B = 28.3 µT and into the page; b. 24.7 µT and into the page
7.2. A conductor consists of a circular loop of radius R = 15.0 cm and two long, straight
sections as shown in the below figure. The wire lies in the plane of the paper and carries a
current I = 1.0 A. Find the magnetic field at the center of the loop.

Answer: 5.52 µT into the page.

7.3. Two long, straight, parallel wires carry currents that are directed perpendicular to the
page as shown in Figure 3. Wire 1 carries a current I1 into the page (in the negative z
direction) and passes through the x axis at x = a. Wire 2 passes through the x axis at x = -
2a and carries an unknown current I2 . The total magnetic field at the origin due to the
current-carrying wires has the magnitude 20I1/(2a). (a) Find the direction of I2 and its
value in terms of I1.

Answer: I2 = 2I1 out of the pape or I2 = 6I1 into the pape

7.4. An infinitely long wire carrying a current I is bent at a right angle as shown in the
right side figure. Determine the magnetic field at point P, located a distance x from the
corner of the wire.

Answer:
7.5. A long, straight wire carries a current I. A right-angle bend is
made in the middle of the wire. The bend forms an arc of a circle of
radius r as shown in the right side figure. Determine the magnetic
field at point P, the center of the arc.

9
Answer:
7.6. In the righ-side figure, the current in the long, straight wire is I1 =
5.0 A and the wire lies in the plane of the rectangular loop, which
carries a current I2 = 10.0 A. The dimensions in the figure are c =
0.10 m, a = 0.15 m and l = 0.45 m. Find the magnitude and direction
of the net force exerted on the loop by the magnetic field created by
the wire.
Answer: 27.0 µN
7.7. The right side figure is a cross-sectional view of a coaxial cable.
The center conductor is surrounded by a rubber layer, an outer
conductor, and another rubber layer. In a particular application, the
current in the inner conductor is I1 = 1.00 A out of the page and the
current in the outer conductor is I2 = 3.00 A into the page. Assuming the
distance d = 1.00 mm, determine the magnitude and direction of the
magnetic field at (a) point a and (b) point b.
Answer: (a) 200 µT toward top of page (b) 133 µT toward bottom of page
7.8. A solenoid 10.0 cm in diameter and 75.0 cm long is made from copper wire of
diameter 0.100 cm, with very thin insulation. The wire is wound onto a cardboard tube in
a single layer, with adjacent turns touching each other. What power must be delivered to
the solenoid if it is to produce a field of 8.00 mT at its center? The resistivity of copper is
1.7 × 10-8 .m.
Answer: 207 W
--------------------------

10
 CHAPTER 8: FARADAY’S LAW

8.1. The flexible loop in Figure 8.1 has a radius of 12.0 cm

and is in a magnetic field of magnitude 0.150 T. The loop is
grasped at points A and B and stretched until its area is nearly
zero. If it takes 0.200 s to close the loop, what is the
magnitude of the average induced emf in it during this time
interval? Figure 8.1
Ans. 33.9 mV
8.2. To monitor the breathing of a hospital patient, a thin belt is girded around the
patient’s chest. The belt is a 200-turn coil. When the patient inhales, the area encircled by
the coil increases by 39.0 cm2 . The magnitude of the Earth’s magnetic field is 50.0 𝜇T
and makes an angle of 28.0° with the plane of the coil. Assuming a patient takes 1.80 s to
inhale, find the average induced emf in the coil during this time interval.
Ans. ℰ = −10.2 𝜇𝑉
8.3. A coil of 15 turns and radius 10.0 cm surrounds a
long solenoid of radius 2.00 cm and 1.00 × 103
turns/meter (Figure 8.2). The current in the solenoid
changes as 𝐼 = 5.00 sin 120𝑡, where 𝐼 is in amperes and 𝑡
is in seconds. Find the induced emf in the 15-turn coil as a
function of time.
Ans. ℰ = −1.42 × 10−2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 120𝑡
Figure 8.2
8.4. A 2.00-m length of wire is held in an east–west direction and moves horizontally to
the north with a speed of 0.500 m/s. The Earth’s magnetic field in this region is of
magnitude 50.0 μT and is directed northward and 53.0° below the horizontal. (a)
Calculate the magnitude of the induced emf between the ends of the wire and (b)
determine which end is positive.
Ans. (a) 39.9 𝜇𝑉, (b) the west end
8.5. A conducting bar of length, moves to the right on two
frictionless rails as shown in Figure 8.3. A uniform
magnetic field directed into the page has a magnitude of
0.300 T. Assume R = 9.00 Ω and, 𝑙 = 0.350 m. (a) At
what constant speed should the bar move to produce an
8.50-mA current in the resistor? (b) What is the direction
of the induced current? (c) At what rate is energy
delivered to the resistor? (d) Explain the origin of the Figure 8.3
energy being delivered to the resistor.
Ans. (a) 0.729 m/s, (b) counterclockwise, (c) 0.650 𝑚𝑊

11
8.6. A 100-turn square coil of side 20.0 cm rotates about a
vertical axis at 1.50 × 103 rev/min as indicated in Figure 8.4.
The horizontal component of the Earth’s magnetic field at
the coil’s location is equal to 2.00 × 10−5 T. (a) Calculate
the maximum emf induced in the coil by this field. (b) What
is the orientation of the coil with respect to the magnetic field
when the maximum emf occurs?
Ans. (a) 12.6 mA, (b) the plane of coil is parallel to the
Figure 8.4
magnetic field
----------------------------------

12
 PART 3: OPTICS

CHAPTER 9: WAVE OPTICS

9.1. In Figure 1, let L = 1.20 m and d = 0.120 mm and assume the slit system is
illuminated with monochromatic 500-nm light. Calculate the phase difference between
the two wave fronts arriving at P when (a)  = 0.500° and (b) y = 5.00 mm. (c) What is
the value of  for which the phase difference is 0.333 rad? (d) What is the value of  for
which the path difference is /4?

Figure 1
Đáp án: (a) 13.2 rad (b) 6.28 rad (c) 1.27×10-2 (d) 5.97×10-2
9.2. Two narrow, parallel slits separated by 0.850 mm are illuminated by 600-nm light,
and the viewing screen is 2.80 m away from the slits. (a) What is the phase difference
between the two interfering waves on a screen at a point 2.50 mm from the central bright
fringe? (b) What is the ratio of the intensity at this point to the intensity at the center of a
bright fringe?
Đáp án: (a) 7.95 rad (b) 0.453
9.3. A thin film of oil (n = 1.25) is located on smooth, wet pavement. When viewed
perpendicular to the pavement, the film reflects most strongly red light at 640 nm and
reflects no green light at 512 nm. How thick is the oil film?
Đáp án: 512 nm
9.4. An air wedge is formed between two glass plates separated by a very fine wire of
circular cross section as shown in Figure 2. When the wedge is illuminated from above
by 600-nm light and viewed from above, 30 dark fringes are observed. Calculate the
diameter d of the wire.

Figure 2
Đáp án: 8.70 µm

13
9.5. When a liquid is introduced into the air space between the lens and the plate in a
Newton’s-rings apparatus, the diameter of the tenth ring changes from 1.50 to 1.31 cm.
Find the index of refraction of the liquid.
Đáp án: n = 1.31

Figure 3
9.6. A lens made of glass (n = 1.52) is coated with a thin film of MgF2 (n = 1.38) of
thickness t. Visible light is incident normally on the coated lens as in Figure 3. (a) For
what minimum value of t will the reflected light of wavelength 540 nm (in air) be
missing? (b) Are there other values of t that will minimize the reflected light at this
wavelength? Explain.
1
Đáp án: (a) 97.8 nm (b) Yes. 2𝑛𝑡 = (𝑚 + )
2

---------------------------------------------

14
 CHAPTER 10: DIFFRACTION PATTERNS AND POLARIZATION

10.1. A beam of monochromatic light is incident on a single slit of width 0.600 mm. A
diffraction pattern forms on a wall 1.30 m beyond the slit. The distance between the
positions of zero intensity on both sides of the central maximum is 2.00 mm. Calculate
the wavelength of the light.
Ans.: 𝜆 = 462 nm
10.2. Light of wavelength 585 nm falls on a slit 0.0666 mm wide. (a) On a very large and
distant screen, how many totally dark fringes (indicating complete cancellation) will
there be, including both sides of the central bright spot? (b) At what angle will the dark
fringe that is most distant from the central bright fringe occur?
Ans.: a) N = 226 vân; b) 𝜃 = ±83.0o
10.3. The hydrogen spectrum includes a red line at 656 nm and a blue-violet line at 434
nm. What are the angular separations between these two spectral lines for all visible
orders obtained with a diffraction grating that has 4500 grooves/cm?
Ans.: Δ𝜃1 = 5,91𝑜 , Δ𝜃2 = 13,2𝑜 , Δ𝜃3 = 26,5𝑜
10.4. A beam of 541-nm light is incident on a diffraction grating that has 400
grooves/mm. (a) Determine the angle of the second-order ray. (b) If the entire apparatus
is immersed in water, what is the new second-order angle of diffraction?
Ans.: a) 𝜃 = 25,6𝑜 ; b) 𝜃 = 18,9𝑜
10.5. Light of wavelength 500 nm is incident normally on a diffraction grating. If the
third-order maximum of the diffraction pattern is observed at 32.0°, (a) what is the
number of rulings per centimeter for the grating? (b) Determine the total number of
primary maxima that can be observed in this situation.
Ans.: a. n = 3530 vạch/cm; b. N = 11
10.6. Light of wavelength 500 nm is incident normally on a diffraction grating. If the
third-order maximum of the diffraction pattern is observed at 32.0°, (a) what is the
number of rulings per centimeter for the grating? (b) Determine the total number of
primary maxima that can be observed in this situation.
Ans.: a) n = 3530 khe/cm; b) N = 11 vân
---------------------------------------------

15