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Circuitos Eléctricos I Grupo 1 Segundo Semestre de 2021 Taller Semana 1

This document provides examples and practice problems for a circuit analysis workshop. It includes: 1) Five practice problems involving concepts like power, energy, Ohm's law, and Kirchhoff's laws. Diagrams of circuits are provided with each problem. 2) Explanations of the concepts and formulas needed to solve the problems, like calculating current, voltage, resistance, and power. 3) References for the textbook that is being used in the workshop. The document gives students sample exercises to work through in preparation for a quiz on circuit analysis concepts and calculations. Diagrams are included to illustrate the circuit setup for each problem. Formulas and concepts are defined to help students understand how to approach

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Alejandro Escobar
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18 views2 pages

Circuitos Eléctricos I Grupo 1 Segundo Semestre de 2021 Taller Semana 1

This document provides examples and practice problems for a circuit analysis workshop. It includes: 1) Five practice problems involving concepts like power, energy, Ohm's law, and Kirchhoff's laws. Diagrams of circuits are provided with each problem. 2) Explanations of the concepts and formulas needed to solve the problems, like calculating current, voltage, resistance, and power. 3) References for the textbook that is being used in the workshop. The document gives students sample exercises to work through in preparation for a quiz on circuit analysis concepts and calculations. Diagrams are included to illustrate the circuit setup for each problem. Formulas and concepts are defined to help students understand how to approach

Uploaded by

Alejandro Escobar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Circuitos Eléctricos I

Grupo 1
Segundo semestre de 2021
Taller Semana 1

Ejercicios ejemplo para el quiz del martes 12 de and currents are probably correct. If the sum is not
octubre. zero, the element voltages and currents cannot be
correct.

1. Potencia y energía
1.5-1
Figure 1 shows four circuit elements identified by
the letters A, B, C, and D.

a) Which of the devices supply 30 mW?


b) Which of the devices absorb 0.03 W? Figura 2: (Tomado de [1])
c) What is the value of the power received by de-
vice B? 2.4-5
d) What is the value of the power delivered by A voltage source and two resistors are connected
device B? in parallel in the circuit shown in Figure 3. Elements
connected in parallel have the same voltage, so v1 =
e) What is the value of the power delivered by
vs and v2 = vs in this circuit. Suppose that vs =
device C?
150V , R1 = 50Ω, and R2 = 25Ω. Calculate the
current in each resistor and the power absorbed by
each resistor.
Hint: Notice the reference directions of the resis-
tor currents.
Answer: i1 = 3A and i2 = 6A. R1 absorbs 450W
and R2 absorbs 900W .

a) Suppose the current source supplies 3.125 W


of power. Determine the value of the resistance
R.

b) Suppose instead the resistance is R = 12Ω. De-


termine the value of the power supplied by the
current source

Figura 1: (Tomado de [1])

1.7-2
Conservation of energy requires that the sum of
the power received by all of the elements in a circuit
be zero. Figure 2 shows a circuit. All of the element
voltages and currents are specified. Are these volta- Figura 3: (Tomado de [1])
ge and currents correct? Justify your answer.
Hint: Calculate the power received by each ele-
2.4-11
ment. Add up all of these powers. If the sum is zero,
conservation of energy is satisfied and the voltages Consider the circuit shown in Figure 4.

1
a) Suppose the current source supplies 3.125 W 3.2-11
of power. Determine the value of the resistance
Determine the power received by each of the re-
R.
sistors in the circuit shown in Figure 7.
b) Suppose instead the resistance is R = 12Ω. De-
termine the value of the power supplied by the
current source

Figura 4: (Tomado de [1])

2. Resistencias, Ley de Ohm


Figura 7: (Tomado de [1])
3.2-3
Consider the circuit shown in Figure 5. 3.2-26
a) Suppose that R1 = 8Ω and R2 = 4Ω. Find the Consider the circuit shown in Figure 8 Determine
current i and the voltage v. the values of:

b) Suppose, instead, that i = 2,25 A and v = a) The current ia in the 20-V resistor.
42 V . Determine the resistances R1 and R2 .
b) The voltage vb across the 10-V resistor.
c) Suppose, instead, that the voltage source sup-
plies 24 W of power and that the current source c) The current ic in the independent voltage sour-
supplies 9 W of power. Determine the current ce.
i, the voltage v, and the resistances R1 and R2 .

Figura 5: (Tomado de [1])


Figura 8: (Tomado de [1])
3. Leyes de Kirchhoff
3.2-6
Referencias
Determine the power supplied by each voltage [1] Dorf, R. and Svoboda, J., 2014. Introduction to
source in the circuit of Figure 6 electric circuits. 9th ed. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.
Answer: The 2-V voltage source supplies 2 mW
and the 3-V voltage source supplies 6 mW

Figura 6: (Tomado de [1])

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