Unix and Shell Programming Lab (CSE-6217L)

1) Execution of general-purpose utility commands

who, cal , date , time , echo:

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 Unix and Shell Programming Lab (CSE-6217L)

mkdir , cd , rmdir , rm :

cp :

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 Unix and Shell Programming Lab (CSE-6217L)

2) Commands like cat, ls, chmod and vi editor

ls , cat :

chmod :

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 Unix and Shell Programming Lab (CSE-6217L)

vi editor :

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 Unix and Shell Programming Lab (CSE-6217L)

3) Grep filter and its different pattern options :

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 Unix and Shell Programming Lab (CSE-6217L)

4) Simple shell script for basic Arithmetic Calculation

#!/bin/sh
a=10
b=20
val=`expr $a + $b`
echo "a + b : $val"
val=`expr $a - $b`
echo "a - b : $val"
val=`expr $a \* $b`
echo "a * b : $val"
val=`expr $b / $a`
echo "b / a : $val"
val=`expr $b % $a`
echo "b % a : $val"
if [ $a != $b ]
then
echo "a is not equal to b"
else
echo "a is equal to b"
fi

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 Unix and Shell Programming Lab (CSE-6217L)

Output :

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 Unix and Shell Programming Lab (CSE-6217L)

5) Program to check whether a number entered prime or composite number.

#!/bin/bash
echo -n "ENTER THE NUMBER: "
read n
f=0
mid=`expr $n \/ 2`
x=2
while [ $x -le $mid ]
do
rem=`expr $n % $x`
if [ $rem -eq 0 ]
then
done
f=1
fi
x=`expr $x + 1`
if [ $f -eq 0 ]
then
echo "NUMBER IS PRIME"
else
echo "NUMBER IS COMPOSITE"

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 Unix and Shell Programming Lab (CSE-6217L)

Output :

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 Unix and Shell Programming Lab (CSE-6217L)

6) Shell Program to find factorial of number

#!/bin/bash
echo -n "ENTER THE NUMBER: "
read n
fact=1
x=2
while [ $x -le $n ]
do
fact=`expr $fact \* $x`
x=`expr $x + 1`
done
echo "FACTORIAL OF $n = $fact"

Output :

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 Unix and Shell Programming Lab (CSE-6217L)

7) Shell Program to generation of Fibonacci series of number

#!/bin/bash
echo -n "ENTER THE NUMBER: "
read n
f1=0
f2=1
while [ $n -ge 1 ]
do
f3=`expr $f1 + $f2`
echo "$f1"
f1=$f2
f2=$f3
n=`expr $n - 1`
done

Output :

Department of CSE 11 | P a g e
 Unix and Shell Programming Lab (CSE-6217L)

8) Program to implement IF-ELSE condition

#!/bin/bash
echo -n "ENTER THE FIRST NUMBER: "
read a
echo -n "ENTER THE SECOND NUMBER: "
read b
if [ $a -gt $b ]
then
echo "A is Greater"
else
echo "B is Greater"
fi

Output :

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 Unix and Shell Programming Lab (CSE-6217L)

9) Program to implement NESTED-IF-CONDITION

#!/bin/bash
echo -n "ENTER THE FIRST NUMBER: "
read a
echo -n "ENTER THE SECOND NUMBER: "
read b
echo -n "ENTER THE THIRD NUMBER: "
read c
if [ $a -gt $b ]
then
echo "A is Greater"
elif [ $b -ge $c ]
then
echo "B is Greater"
else
echo "C is Greater"
fi

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 Unix and Shell Programming Lab (CSE-6217L)

Output :

Department of CSE 14 | P a g e
 Unix and Shell Programming Lab (CSE-6217L)

10) Program on case statement

#!/bin/bash
echo -n "ENTER THE NUMBER: "
read n
case $n in
1)
echo "Pressed 1" ;;
2)
echo "Pressed 2" ;;
3)
echo "Pressed 3" ;;
*)
echo "Pressed other than 1 or 2 or 3"
esac

Output :

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 Unix and Shell Programming Lab (CSE-6217L)

11) Generate a program to display the given pattern using for loop

#!/bin/bash

for (( i=1; i<=4; i++ ))

do

for (( j=1; j<=$i; j++ ))

do

echo -n "*"

echo " "

done

Output :

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 Unix and Shell Programming Lab (CSE-6217L)

12) Check whether the STRING is Palindrome OR Not

#!/bin/bash
echo -n "ENTER A STRING: "
read str
len=`echo $str | wc -c`
len=`expr $len - 1`
rev=" "
while [ $len -gt 0 ]
do
r=`echo $str | cut -c $len`
rev=$rev$r
len=`expr $len - 1`
done
echo " "
echo "ORGINAL STRING:$str"
echo "REVERSED STRING:$rev"
if [ $str = $rev ]
then
echo "Palindrome"
else
echo "Not Palindrome"
fi

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 Unix and Shell Programming Lab (CSE-6217L)

Output :

Department of CSE 18 | P a g e
 Unix and Shell Programming Lab (CSE-6217L)

13) Addition of Two numbers using Function

#!/bin/bash
function add()
{
x=$1
y=$2
echo "SUM=`expr $x + $y`"
}
echo "ENTER THE FIRST NUMBER: "
read one
echo "ENTER THE SECOND NUMBER: "
read two
add $one $two

Output :

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 Unix and Shell Programming Lab (CSE-6217L)

14) Various AWK commands/programs using different options, patterns and actions

a) awk '/shahid/ { print}' abbbb

b) awk '{print}' abbbb
c) awk '/shahid/' abbbb
d) awk -F"|" '{print $2,$4}' abbbb

Output :

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 Unix and Shell Programming Lab (CSE-6217L)

e) awk -F"|" '/sha[hi]*d/' abbbb

f) awk -F"|" '/sha[hi]*d|teacher/' abbbb
g) awk -F"|" '/sha[hi]*d|teacher/ {print $2,$3}' abbbb
h) awk -F"|" '{printf "%-15d %-15s\n",$1*10,$2}' abbb

Output:

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 Unix and Shell Programming Lab (CSE-6217L)

15) Execution of AWK using files.

BEGIN {
printf "Serial\tEmployeeID\tName\n"
}
{a=a +1; printf "%-10d %-10d %s\n",a,$1,$2}
END {
printf "\n\t total results= %d",a
}
To execute above file use following command:
awk -F"|" -f files.awk abbbb

Output :

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 Unix and Shell Programming Lab (CSE-6217L)

16) Shell program to find LCM of two numbers

#!/bin/bash
echo "enter first number"
read a
echo "enter second number"
read b
p=`expr $a \* $b`
while [ $b -ne 0 ]
do
r=`expr $a % $b`
a=$b
b=$r
done
LCM=`expr $p / $a`
echo "LCM=$LCM"

Output :

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 Unix and Shell Programming Lab (CSE-6217L)

18) Shell program to create student database along with various options for
manipulating the data.

i="y"
echo "Enter name of database "
read db
while [ $i = "y" ]
do
clear
echo "1.View the Data Base "
echo "2.View Specific Records "
echo "3.Add Records "
echo "4.Delete Records "
echo "5.Exit "
echo "Enter your choice "
read ch
case $ch in
1)cat $db;;
2)echo "Enter id "
read id
grep -i "$id" $db;;
3)echo "Enter new std id "
read nid
echo "Enter new name:"
read nm
echo "Enter designation "
read des
echo "Enter college name"
read college
echo "$nid $nm $des $college">>$db;;

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 Unix and Shell Programming Lab (CSE-6217L)

4)echo "Enter Id"

read id
# set -a
# sed '/$id/d' $db>dbs1
grep -v "$id" $db>dbs1
echo "Record is deleted"
cat dbs1;;
5)exit;;
*)echo "Invalid choice ";;
esac
echo "Do u want to continue ?"
read i
if [ $i != "y" ]
then
exit
fi
done

Output :

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 Unix and Shell Programming Lab (CSE-6217L)

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