L78S00 Series: 2A Positive Voltage Regulators
L78S00 Series: 2A Positive Voltage Regulators
Output current to 2A Output voltages of 5; 7.5; 9; 10; 12; 15; 18; 24V Thermal overload protection Short circuit protection Output transition SOA protection
TO-220
Description
The L78S00 series of three-terminal positive regulators is available in TO-220 and TO-3 packages and with several fixed output voltages, making it useful in a wide range of applications. These regulators can provide local on-card regulation, eliminating the distribution problems associated with single point regulation. Each type employs internal current limiting, thermal shutdown and safe area protection, making it essentially indestructible. If adequate heat sinking is provided, they can deliver over 2A output
TO-3
current. Although designed primarily as fixed voltage regulators, these devices can be used with external components to obtain adjustable voltages and currents.
Schematic diagram
September 2006
Rev. 2
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L78S00 series
Contents
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Pin configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Test circuits ............................................... 5
Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
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L78S00 series
Pin configuration
1
Figure 1.
Pin configuration
Pin connections (top view)
TO-220
TO-3
Figure 2.
Schematic diagram
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Maximum ratings
L78S00 series
2
Table 1.
Symbol VI IO PD TSTG TOP
Maximum ratings
Absolute maximum ratings
Parameter DC Input voltage Output current Power dissipation Storage temperature range for L78S00 Operating junction temperature range for L78S00C 0 to 150 for VO= 5 to 18V for VO= 24V Value 35 V 40 Internally Limited Internally Limited -65 to 150 -55 to 150 C C Unit
Note:
Absolute Maximum Ratings are those values beyond which damage to the device may occur. Functional operation under these condition is not implied.
Thermal Data
Parameter Thermal resistance junction-case Thermal resistance junction-ambient TO-220 5 50 TO-3 4 35 Unit C/W C/W
Table 2.
Symbol RthJC RthJA
Figure 3.
Application circuits
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L78S00 series
Test circuits
3
Figure 4.
Test circuits
DC Parameter
Figure 5.
Load regulation
Figure 6.
Ripple rejection
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Electrical characteristics
L78S00 series
4
Table 3.
Symbol VO VO VO VO Id Id VO/T eN SVR Vd RO Isc Iscp
Electrical characteristics
Electrical characteristics of L78S05 (refer to the test circuits, TJ = 25C, VI = 10V, IO = 500 mA, unless otherwise specified)
Parameter Output voltage Output voltage Line regulation Load regulation Quiescent current Quiescent current change Output voltage drift Output noise voltage Supply voltage rejection Dropout voltage Output resistance Short circuit current Short circuit peak current IO = 20mA to 1A VI = 7 to 25 V, IO = 20mA IO = 5mA, TJ = -55C to 150C B =10Hz to 100KHz f = 120Hz IO 1A f = 1 KHz VI = 27V 60 8 17 500 3 -1.1 40 IO = 1A, VI = 7V VI = 7 to 25V VI = 8 to 25V IO = 20 mA to 2A Test conditions Min. 4.8 4.75 Typ. 5 5 Max. 5.2 5.25 100 mV 50 100 8 0.5 mA 1.3 mV/C V dB V m mA A mV mA Unit V V
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L78S00 series
Electrical characteristics
Table 4.
Symbol VO VO VO VO Id Id VO/T eN SVR Vd RO Isc Iscp
Electrical characteristics of L78S75 (refer to the test circuits, TJ = 25C, VI = 12.5V, IO = 500 mA, unless otherwise specified)
Parameter Output voltage Output voltage Line regulation Load regulation Quiescent current Quiescent current change Output voltage drift Output noise voltage Supply voltage rejection Dropout voltage Output resistance Short circuit current Short circuit peak current IO = 20mA to 1A IO = 20mA, VI = 9.5 to 25V IO = 5mA, TJ = -55C to 150C B =10Hz to 100KHz f = 120Hz IO 1.5A f = 1 KHz VI =27V 54 10.5 16 500 3 -0.8 52 IO = 1A, VI = 9.5V VI = 9.5 to 25V VI = 10.5 to 20V IO = 20 mA to 2A Test conditions Min. 7.15 7.1 Typ. 7.5 7.5 Max. 7.9 7.95 120 mV 60 120 8 0.5 mA 1.3 mV/C V dB V m mA A mV mA Unit V V
Table 5.
Symbol VO VO VO VO Id Id VO/T eN SVR Vd RO Isc Iscp
Electrical characteristics of L78S09 (refer to the test circuits, TJ = 25C, VI = 14V, IO = 500 mA, unless otherwise specified)
Parameter Output voltage Output voltage Line regulation Load regulation Quiescent current Quiescent current change Output voltage drift Output noise voltage Supply voltage rejection Dropout voltage Output resistance Short circuit current Short circuit peak current IO = 20mA to 1A VI = 11 to 25 V, IO = 20mA IO = 5mA, TJ = -55C to 150C B =10Hz to 100KHz f = 120Hz IO 1.5A f = 1 KHz VI = 27V 53 12 17 500 3 -1 60 IO = 1A, VI = 11V VI = 11 to 25V VI = 11 to 20V IO = 20 mA to 2A Test conditions Min. 8.65 8.6 Typ. 9 9 Max. 9.35 9.4 130 mV 65 130 8 0.5 mA 1.3 mV/C V dB V m mA A mV mA Unit V V
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Electrical characteristics
L78S00 series
Table 6.
Symbol VO VO VO VO Id Id VO/T eN SVR Vd RO Isc Iscp
Electrical characteristics of L78S10 (refer to the test circuits, TJ = 25C, VI = 15V, IO = 500 mA, unless otherwise specified)
Parameter Output voltage Output voltage Line regulation Load regulation Quiescent current Quiescent current change Output voltage drift Output noise voltage Supply voltage rejection Dropout voltage Output resistance Short circuit current Short circuit peak current IO = 20mA to 1A VI = 12.5 to 30 V, IO = 20mA IO = 5mA, TJ = -55C to 150C B =10Hz to 100KHz f = 120Hz IO 1.5A f = 1 KHz VI = 27V 53 13 17 500 3 -1 65 IO = 1A, VI = 12.5V VI = 12.5 to 30V VI = 14 to 22V IO = 20 mA to 2A Test conditions Min. 9.5 9.4 Typ. 10 10 Max. 10.5 10.6 200 mV 100 150 8 0.5 mA 1 mV/C V dB V m mA A mV mA Unit V V
Table 7.
Symbol VO VO VO VO Id Id VO/T eN SVR Vd RO Isc Iscp
Electrical characteristics of L78S12 (refer to the test circuits, TJ = 25C, VI = 19V, IO = 500 mA, unless otherwise specified)
Parameter Output voltage Output voltage Line regulation Load regulation Quiescent current Quiescent current change Output voltage drift Output noise voltage Supply voltage rejection Dropout voltage Output resistance Short circuit current Short circuit peak current IO = 20mA to 1A VI = 14.5 to 30 V, IO = 20mA IO = 5mA, TJ = -55C to 150C B =10Hz to 100KHz f = 120Hz IO 1.5A f = 1 KHz VI = 27V 53 15 18 500 3 -1 75 IO = 1A, VI = 14.5V VI = 14.5 to 30V VI = 16 to 22V IO = 20 mA to 2A Test conditions Min. 11.5 11.4 Typ. 12 12 Max. 12.5 12.6 240 mV 120 160 8 0.5 mA 1 mV/C V dB V m mA A mV mA Unit V V
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L78S00 series
Electrical characteristics
Table 8.
Symbol VO VO VO VO Id Id VO/T eN SVR Vd RO Isc Iscp
Electrical characteristics of L78S15 (refer to the test circuits, TJ = 25C, VI = 23V, IO = 500 mA, unless otherwise specified)
Parameter Output voltage Output voltage Line regulation Load regulation Quiescent current Quiescent current change Output voltage drift Output noise voltage Supply voltage rejection Dropout voltage Output resistance Short circuit current Short circuit peak current IO = 20mA to 1A VI = 17.5 to 30 V, IO = 20mA IO = 5mA, TJ = -55C to 150C B =10Hz to 100KHz f = 120Hz IO 1.5A f = 1 KHz VI = 27V 52 18 19 500 3 -1 90 IO = 1A, VI = 17.5V VI = 17.5 to 30V VI = 20 to 26V IO = 20 mA to 2A Test conditions Min. 14.4 14.25 Typ. 15 15 Max. 15.6 15.75 300 mV 150 180 8 0.5 mA 1 mV/C V dB V m mA A mV mA Unit V V
Table 9.
Symbol VO VO VO VO Id Id VO/T eN SVR Vd RO Isc Iscp
Electrical characteristics of L78S18 (refer to the test circuits, TJ = 25C, VI = 26V, IO = 500 mA, unless otherwise specified)
Parameter Output voltage Output voltage Line regulation Load regulation Quiescent current Quiescent current change Output voltage drift Output noise voltage Supply voltage rejection Dropout voltage Output resistance Short circuit current Short circuit peak current IO = 20mA to 1A VI = 20.5 to 30 V, IO = 20mA IO = 5mA, TJ = -55C to 150C B =10Hz to 100KHz f = 120Hz IO 1.5A f = 1 KHz VI = 27V 49 21 22 500 3 -1 110 IO = 1A, VI = 20.5V VI = 20.5 to 30V VI = 22 to 28V IO = 20 mA to 2A Test conditions Min. 17.1 17 Typ. 18 18 Max. 18.9 19 360 mV 180 200 8 0.5 mA 1 mV/C V dB V m mA A mV mA Unit V V
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Electrical characteristics
L78S00 series
Table 10.
Symbol VO VO VO VO Id Id VO/T eN SVR Vd RO Isc Iscp
Electrical characteristics of L78S24 (refer to the test circuits, TJ = 25C, VI = 33V, IO = 500 mA, unless otherwise specified)
Parameter Output voltage Output voltage Line regulation Load regulation Quiescent current Quiescent current change Output voltage drift Output noise voltage Supply voltage rejection Dropout voltage Output resistance Short circuit current Short circuit peak current IO = 20mA to 1A VI = 27 to 38 V, IO = 20mA IO = 5mA, TJ = -55C to 150C B =10Hz to 100KHz f = 120Hz IO 1.5A f = 1 KHz VI = 27V 48 27 23 500 3 -1.5 170 IO = 1A, VI = 27V VI = 27 to 38V VI = 30 to 36V IO = 20 mA to 2A Test conditions Min. 23 22.8 Typ. 24 24 Max. 25 25.2 480 mV 240 250 8 0.5 mA 1 mV/C V dB V m mA A mV mA Unit V V
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L78S00 series
Electrical characteristics
Table 11.
Symbol VO VO VO VO Id Id VO/T eN SVR Vd RO Isc Iscp
Electrical characteristics of L78S05C (refer to the test circuits, TJ = 25C, VI = 10V, IO = 500 mA, unless otherwise specified)
Parameter Output voltage Output voltage Line regulation IO = 1A, VI = 7V VI = 7 to 25V VI = 8 to 25V Load regulation Quiescent current Quiescent current change Output voltage drift Output noise voltage Supply voltage rejection Dropout voltage Output resistance Short circuit current Short circuit peak current IO = 20mA to 1A VI = 7 to 25 V, IO = 20mA IO = 5mA, TJ = 0C to 70C B =10Hz to 100KHz f = 120Hz IO 1A f = 1 KHz VI = 27V 54 8 17 500 3 -1.1 40 IO = 20 mA to 1.5A IO = 2A 80 8 0.5 mA 1.3 mV/C V dB V m mA A mA Test conditions Min. 4.8 4.75 Typ. 5 5 Max. 5.2 5.25 100 mV 50 100 mV Unit V V
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Electrical characteristics
L78S00 series
Table 12.
Symbol VO VO VO VO Id Id VO/T eN SVR Vd RO Isc Iscp
Electrical characteristics of L78S75C (refer to the test circuits, TJ = 25C, VI = 12.5V, IO = 500 mA, unless otherwise specified)
Parameter Output voltage Output voltage Line regulation IO = 1A, VI = 9.5V VI = 9.5 to 25V VI = 10.5 to 20V Load regulation Quiescent current Quiescent current change Output voltage drift Output noise voltage Supply voltage rejection Dropout voltage Output resistance Short circuit current Short circuit peak current IO = 20mA to 1A VI = 9.5 to 25 V, IO = 20mA IO = 5mA, TJ = 0C to 70C B =10Hz to 100KHz f = 120Hz IO 1A f = 1 KHz VI = 27V 48 10.5 16 500 3 -0.8 52 IO = 20 mA to 1.5A IO = 2A 100 8 0.5 mA 1.3 mV/C V dB V m mA A mA Test conditions Min. 7.15 7.1 Typ. 7.5 7.5 Max. 7.9 7.95 120 mV 60 140 mV Unit V V
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L78S00 series
Electrical characteristics
Table 13.
Symbol VO VO VO VO Id Id VO/T eN SVR Vd RO Isc Iscp
Electrical characteristics of L78S09C (refer to the test circuits, TJ = 25C, VI = 14V, IO = 500 mA, unless otherwise specified)
Parameter Output voltage Output voltage Line regulation IO = 1A, VI = 11V VI = 11 to 25V VI = 11 to 20V Load regulation Quiescent current Quiescent current change Output voltage drift Output noise voltage Supply voltage rejection Dropout voltage Output resistance Short circuit current Short circuit peak current IO = 20mA to 1A VI = 11 to 25 V, IO = 20mA IO = 5mA, TJ = 0C to 70C B =10Hz to 100KHz f = 120Hz IO 1A f = 1 KHz VI = 27V 47 12 17 500 3 -1 60 IO = 20 mA to 1.5A IO = 2A 100 8 0.5 mA 1.3 mV/C V dB V m mA A mA Test conditions Min. 8.65 8.6 Typ. 9 9 Max. 9.35 9.4 130 mV 65 170 mV Unit V V
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Electrical characteristics
L78S00 series
Table 14.
Symbol VO VO VO VO Id Id VO/T eN SVR Vd RO Isc Iscp
Electrical characteristics of L78S10C (refer to the test circuits, TJ = 25C, VI = 15V, IO = 500 mA, unless otherwise specified)
Parameter Output voltage Output voltage Line regulation IO = 1A, VI = 12.5V VI = 12.5 to 30V VI = 14 to 22V Load regulation Quiescent current Quiescent current change Output voltage drift Output noise voltage Supply voltage rejection Dropout voltage Output resistance Short circuit current Short circuit peak current IO = 20mA to 1A VI = 12.5 to 30 V, IO = 20mA IO = 5mA, TJ = 0C to 70C B =10Hz to 100KHz f = 120Hz IO 1A f = 1 KHz VI = 27V 47 13 17 500 3 -1 65 IO = 20 mA to 1.5A IO = 2A 150 8 0.5 mA 1 mV/C V dB V m mA A mA Test conditions Min. 9.5 9.4 Typ. 10 10 Max. 10.5 10.6 200 mV 100 240 mV Unit V V
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L78S00 series
Electrical characteristics
Table 15.
Symbol VO VO VO VO Id Id VO/T eN SVR Vd RO Isc Iscp
Electrical characteristics of L78S12C (refer to the test circuits, TJ = 25C, VI = 19V, IO = 500 mA, unless otherwise specified)
Parameter Output voltage Output voltage Line regulation IO = 1A, VI = 14.5V VI = 14.5 to 30V VI = 16 to 22V Load regulation Quiescent current Quiescent current change Output voltage drift Output noise voltage Supply voltage rejection Dropout voltage Output resistance Short circuit current Short circuit peak current IO = 20mA to 1A VI = 14.5 to 30 V, IO = 20mA IO = 5mA, TJ = 0C to 70C B =10Hz to 100KHz f = 120Hz IO 1A f = 1 KHz VI = 27V 47 15 18 500 3 -1 75 IO = 20 mA to 1.5A IO = 2A 150 8 0.5 mA 1 mV/C V dB V m mA A mA Test conditions Min. 11.5 11.4 Typ. 12 12 Max. 12.5 12.6 240 mV 120 240 mV Unit V V
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Electrical characteristics
L78S00 series
Table 16.
Symbol VO VO VO VO Id Id VO/T eN SVR Vd RO Isc Iscp
Electrical characteristics of L78S15C (refer to the test circuits, TJ = 25C, VI = 23V, IO = 500 mA, unless otherwise specified)
Parameter Output voltage Output voltage Line regulation IO = 1A, VI = 17.5V VI = 17.5 to 30V VI = 20 to 26V Load regulation Quiescent current Quiescent current change Output voltage drift Output noise voltage Supply voltage rejection Dropout voltage Output resistance Short circuit current Short circuit peak current IO = 20mA to 1A VI = 17.5 to 30 V, IO = 20mA IO = 5mA, TJ = 0C to 70C B =10Hz to 100KHz f = 120Hz IO 1A f = 1 KHz VI = 27V 46 18 19 500 3 -1 90 IO = 20 mA to 1.5A IO = 2A 150 8 0.5 mA 1 mV/C V dB V m mA A mA Test conditions Min. 14.4 14.25 Typ. 15 15 Max. 15.6 15.75 300 mV 150 300 mV Unit V V
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L78S00 series
Electrical characteristics
Table 17.
Symbol VO VO VO VO Id Id VO/T eN SVR Vd RO Isc Iscp
Electrical characteristics of L78S18C (refer to the test circuits, TJ = 25C, VI = 26V, IO = 500 mA, unless otherwise specified)
Parameter Output voltage Output voltage Line regulation IO = 1A, VI = 20.5V VI = 20.5 to 30V VI = 22 to 28V Load regulation Quiescent current Quiescent current change Output voltage drift Output noise voltage Supply voltage rejection Dropout voltage Output resistance Short circuit current Short circuit peak current IO = 20mA to 1A VI = 20.5 to 30 V, IO = 20mA IO = 5mA, TJ = 0C to 70C B =10Hz to 100KHz f = 120Hz IO 1A f = 1 KHz VI = 27V 43 21 22 500 3 -1 110 IO = 20 mA to 1.5A IO = 2A 200 8 0.5 mA 1 mV/C V dB V m mA A mA Test conditions Min. 17.1 17 Typ. 18 18 Max. 18.9 19 360 mV 180 360 mV Unit V V
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L78S00 series
Electrical characteristics of L78S24C (refer to the test circuits, TJ = 25C, VI = 33V, IO = 500 mA, unless otherwise specified)
Parameter Output voltage Output voltage Line regulation IO = 1A, VI = 27V VI = 27 to 38V VI = 30 to 36V Load regulation Quiescent current Quiescent current change Output voltage drift Output noise voltage Supply voltage rejection Dropout voltage Output resistance Short circuit current Short circuit peak current IO = 20mA to 1A VI = 27 to 38 V, IO = 20mA IO = 5mA, TJ = 0C to 70C B =10Hz to 100KHz f = 120Hz IO 1A f = 1 KHz VI = 27V 42 27 28 500 3 -1.5 170 IO = 20 mA to 1.5A IO = 2A 300 8 0.5 mA 1 mV/C V dB V m mA A mA Test conditions Min. 23 22.8 Typ. 24 24 Max. 25 25.2 480 mV 240 480 mV Unit V V
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L78S00 series
Typical performance
5
Figure 7.
Typical performance
Dropout voltage vs junction temperature Figure 8. Peak output current vs input/output differential voltage
Figure 9.
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Typical performance
L78S00 series
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L78S00 series
Typical performance
1. To specify an output voltage, substitute voltage value for "XX". 2. Although no output capacitor is need for stability, it does improve transient response. 3. Required if regulator is locate an appreciable distance from power supply filter.
IO = VXX/R1+Id
IR1 5 Id VO = VXX(1+R2/R1)+IdR2
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Typical performance
L78S00 series
VO=VXXR4/R1
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L78S00 series
Typical performance
RSC=VBEQ2/ISC
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Typical performance
L78S00 series
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L78S00 series
Typical performance
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Typical performance
L78S00 series
VO = VXX + VZ1
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L78S00 series
Typical performance
Note:
Typical performance
L78S00 series
Note:
Q2 is connected as a diode in order to compensate the variation of the Q1 VBE with the temperature. C allows a slow rise time of the VO.
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L78S00 series
Typical performance
Figure 36. Protection against input short-circuit with high capacitance loads
1. Application with high capacitance loads and an output voltage greater than 6 volts need an external diode (see fig. 32) to protect the device against input short circuit. In this case the input voltage falls rapidly while the output voltage decrease slowly. The capacitance discharges by means of the Base-Emitter junction of the series pass transistor in the regulator. If the energy is sufficiently high, the transistor may be destroyed. The external diode by-passes the current from the IC to ground.
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L78S00 series
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L78S00 series
P G
D C
R
P003C/C
E
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L78S00 series
P011C
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L78S00 series
Order code
7
Table 19.
Order code
Order code
Packaging Part numbers TO-220 L78S05 L78S05C L78S75 L78S75C L78S09 L78S09C L78S10 L78S10C L78S12 L78S12C L78S15 L78S15C L78S18 L78S18C L78S24 L78S24C L78S24CV L78S18CV L78S24T
(1) (1)
L78S05CV
L78S05CT L78S75T
(1)
(1) (1)
L78S75CV
L78S75CT
10 V 10 V 12 V 12 V 15 V 15 V 18 V 18 V 24 V 24 V
L78S10CT
L78S24CT
1. Available on request.
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Revision history
L78S00 series
8
Table 20.
Date
Revision history
Revision history
Revision 2 Changes Order Codes has been updated and new template.
07-Sep-2006
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L78S00 series
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