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SQL - Basics - Handwritten Notes

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191 views9 pages

SQL - Basics - Handwritten Notes

Uploaded by

manoj
Copyright
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© Date Soy stands fev Btrucduxed Query Langvaje Fo) esau! toa standard lanyqye for Raessing and Manuplatiny database: 9 Sou stands For Shvcluted Quay lanyuaye A dolabase Most often cenlains one or More tables. each table identiey hy Name (eg. Customer, student). table Contain tecssds (wows) win data: SQL Cade gtatement + Woy Ceente TABLE table-name coumnt datatype, Column2 datatype, Column3 datatyre, \; : SPL iS mot Q Cage Sensitive lanjoage lect Jetqernent ue so. Select dasa Srrory dajabase. . * data ead is aimed in Result table. Called tne vesult- Set. Iqne Pottowiny SOL GlatemMent Selekg tne ‘Cugiomexname’ & ‘city’ column Perm Oslomey table: a Seleot Custementvame , city Fam Customers; ill selefs all Column Pom CuSbomey table. ' ‘i Tre WHERE clause “Il§ Used do Pitex BETAS e i+ is sed 4c vextract only snose wecesds nat PuilPited Q gpecified ~ Condition = ivhotsb! bh SELECT \Columnt, sColumn2, Rom dable-name WHERE _CONdition ; SL comment + + BQL Comment§ are used, +0 add Notes +0 WF Code example: -- Ths ts a wmment. (err Ane AND ocpevatoy disploys a werd WPocatl ute: Gonditions -gqmeted by AND OIE TRUE 0) 7 IAND syntox: @curiovs- PR rarome¥ HANG EE YP: VOL IID) Selat column!, column2., 27° From table-name \ where conditionl AnD Condition2 »----> a) ! 1 qne of Cperadoy \gplay a wrecosd JC any of me cofidition geprated by oR iS TRUE: on Syntax Geleet columni, Column2,--- Ram _toble-name — aa wyeee CONdIHon! OR Ganditon2, «++ Ane WoT Operator displays 0 Becovd ~~ \@ tne condition(s) iS mot TRUE: auntey ~ 6ELECT adlumnt, Column2.--- PRom table-name WHERE emdttas!, wot Condition ,; example * 1 fic SELECT | & “FROM * CUstomens: WHERE NOT County = ity"; @comious-- Pregoammev lezalbs Sane DY Speraio¥ alow You to Gpeeiey Mottiple values In a WHERE clause. < ‘Ihe tN OpewatoY 1S a Shorinand GY Mmotiple 2 aonditions: - D5 wD ' syntax : SevecT column_name) Rom tablename WERE Column-Name ar (valve, values). e'The BEWSEEN Operator geleoty Value wiinin given wange dre Humbe can be text oy dates. © Ane BETWEEN Operator is mMdusive: {— begin and end Valvep are included Suntox : SELECT colUMN_Name(¢) FRom table-name WHERE ColVMN-Name BeIWweeNn volby AND Nalve2 + ACUMOUS -- PIopammey «the LI¥e opesator is used in Ga WHEDE clause 4o Search Pos a Specified patiema Column Mere Gre two Wildcards offen Used in a Coniunckon witn tne LIKE operator: c- the perent sisnCy.) sepregent zero, One , o8 MLHDle Chorcter. * The underscore Si9NC-) Depreyent onc Bingle _chancler. | T 1 Suntay : SELECT Column!, column 2, ---- FRoM table name WHERE — Column. LIKE Patterns Ue | SOL Jory Caluge take ~~ wecsKds Faom > two Gt) move tables in a database and combines it ogines. ArvsTi ipiandaned SOL defined | S TYP OF Toins— | Ty inners Join 2) \ef+ ovtev Join 3B Bgnt wovtew Join G Put ovtey Joins! 3) .Cwsss Joi n ie Yue > @cuvioS-- P *%yrommey tablet > Ce pane i inners Join Tne INNER Soin, Kegword elects vecoyds anak Wave Madching values in Bom Tables. euniax: SELECT _Column-nameG) FeoM +ablel winnee Torn table on FALE. GluUmMO-Name = table2 - ep) umN-Name; the left Soin Keyword Behan all ecards Prom tne lept table Clabiet), and The Matching “Geards' Pom te wignt table Clablea). Qe==0 tre cresult ig 0 records Paam tne signt “Bide iP dnere. fs no maton. Synox : SELECT ColumneName (a) Prom tablet LETT ToOIN table 2 ON TABLEL. Golumn-name = 4able2. Column —Name ; i curious —-PrysammeV a ene a Fhe Right Woin “Key Word etwveNS Ql] BETAS Perm! wight tobe CFobier) manta matching wecnds Poon tne ler! dabie Gabler). the Besutt iso gecosds Psom tne_lePt side if 4neve te ho on che | 1 Right Toin Gimox : QQ) yea SELECT Column- Mame Cs) RRomn ‘table! Dy oo) or RIGHA Yoiny, Fable 2 i On Fable. Glumn_name =4able- column- i IN name ; @ewows-: preysarrme¥ ~ Tne FULL OUTER JOEN Keyword wehvons GN Becords When herve IS A Match in leer Cape) oF aight Clable2) table records . PAHS pir note: poll outer Jain and Ru uvoin Ore Same A, \ \o Pun Jain QMS ~ Poosammers. suntax » SELECT column-Name(s) Prom table! Pull ouTeR Tot tabler on) sable! column-name =tabler - calumny Name, WHERE Condition; @ curious pooyrammey- ey

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