© Date
Soy stands fev Btrucduxed Query Langvaje
Fo) esau! toa standard lanyqye for Raessing
and Manuplatiny database:
9 Sou stands For Shvcluted Quay lanyuaye
A dolabase Most often cenlains one or
More tables. each table identiey hy Name
(eg. Customer, student).
table Contain tecssds (wows) win data:
SQL Cade gtatement +
Woy
Ceente TABLE table-name
coumnt datatype,
Column2 datatype,
Column3 datatyre,
\;
: SPL iS mot Q Cage Sensitive lanjoage lect Jetqernent ue so. Select dasa Srrory
dajabase. .
* data ead is aimed in Result table.
Called tne vesult- Set.
Iqne Pottowiny SOL GlatemMent Selekg tne
‘Cugiomexname’ & ‘city’ column Perm Oslomey
table: a
Seleot Custementvame , city Fam Customers;
ill
selefs all Column Pom CuSbomey table.
' ‘i Tre WHERE clause “Il§ Used do Pitex
BETAS
e i+ is sed 4c vextract only snose
wecesds nat PuilPited Q gpecified ~
Condition =
ivhotsb! bh
SELECT \Columnt, sColumn2,
Rom dable-name
WHERE _CONdition ;
SL comment +
+ BQL Comment§ are used, +0 add
Notes +0 WF Code
example:
-- Ths ts a wmment.
(err
Ane AND ocpevatoy disploys a werd
WPocatl ute: Gonditions -gqmeted by AND
OIE TRUE 0) 7
IAND syntox: @curiovs- PR rarome¥
HANG EE YP: VOL IID)
Selat column!, column2., 27°
From table-name
\ where conditionl AnD Condition2 »---->
a) ! 1
qne of Cperadoy \gplay a wrecosd JC any
of me cofidition geprated by oR iS TRUE:
on Syntax
Geleet columni, Column2,---
Ram _toble-name
— aa
wyeee CONdIHon! OR Ganditon2, «++ Ane WoT Operator displays 0 Becovd
~~
\@ tne condition(s) iS mot TRUE:
auntey ~
6ELECT adlumnt, Column2.---
PRom table-name
WHERE emdttas!, wot Condition ,;
example *
1 fic SELECT | & “FROM * CUstomens:
WHERE NOT County = ity";
@comious-- Pregoammev
lezalbs
Sane DY Speraio¥ alow You to Gpeeiey
Mottiple values In a WHERE clause.
< ‘Ihe tN OpewatoY 1S a Shorinand GY
Mmotiple 2 aonditions: -
D5 wD '
syntax :
SevecT column_name)
Rom tablename
WERE Column-Name ar (valve, values). e'The BEWSEEN Operator geleoty Value
wiinin given wange dre Humbe can be
text oy dates.
© Ane BETWEEN Operator is mMdusive:
{—
begin and end Valvep are included
Suntox :
SELECT colUMN_Name(¢)
FRom table-name
WHERE ColVMN-Name BeIWweeNn volby AND
Nalve2 +
ACUMOUS -- PIopammey
«the LI¥e opesator is used in Ga WHEDE
clause 4o Search Pos a Specified patiema
Column
Mere Gre two Wildcards offen Used in a
Coniunckon witn tne LIKE operator:
c- the perent sisnCy.) sepregent zero,
One , o8 MLHDle Chorcter.
* The underscore Si9NC-) Depreyent onc
Bingle _chancler.
|
T
1
Suntay : SELECT Column!, column 2, ----
FRoM table name
WHERE — Column. LIKE Patterns Ue | SOL Jory Caluge take ~~ wecsKds
Faom > two Gt) move tables in a database
and combines it ogines.
ArvsTi ipiandaned SOL defined | S TYP OF Toins— |
Ty inners Join
2) \ef+ ovtev Join
3B Bgnt wovtew Join
G Put ovtey Joins!
3) .Cwsss Joi
n
ie Yue
> @cuvioS-- P *%yrommey
tablet > Ce pane
i inners Join
Tne INNER Soin, Kegword elects vecoyds
anak Wave Madching values in Bom Tables.
euniax: SELECT _Column-nameG)
FeoM +ablel
winnee Torn table
on FALE. GluUmMO-Name = table2 -
ep) umN-Name; the left Soin Keyword Behan all
ecards Prom tne lept table Clabiet), and
The Matching “Geards' Pom te wignt
table Clablea).
Qe==0
tre cresult ig 0 records Paam tne
signt “Bide iP dnere. fs no maton.
Synox :
SELECT ColumneName (a)
Prom tablet
LETT ToOIN table 2
ON TABLEL. Golumn-name = 4able2. Column
—Name ;
i curious —-PrysammeV
a ene
a
Fhe Right Woin “Key
Word etwveNS Ql]
BETAS Perm! wight tobe CFobier) manta
matching wecnds Poon tne ler! dabie
Gabler). the Besutt iso gecosds Psom
tne_lePt side if 4neve te ho on che | 1
Right Toin
Gimox :
QQ) yea
SELECT Column- Mame Cs)
RRomn ‘table!
Dy oo) or RIGHA Yoiny, Fable 2
i On Fable. Glumn_name =4able- column-
i IN name ;
@ewows-: preysarrme¥
~ Tne FULL OUTER JOEN Keyword wehvons
GN Becords When herve IS A Match in leer
Cape) oF aight Clable2) table records .
PAHS pir
note: poll outer Jain and Ru uvoin Ore Same A,
\
\o
Pun Jain
QMS ~ Poosammers.
suntax »
SELECT column-Name(s)
Prom table!
Pull ouTeR Tot tabler
on) sable! column-name =tabler - calumny
Name,
WHERE Condition;
@ curious pooyrammey-
ey
