Psychrometry and Its Applications

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Psychrometry and its

applications
PRESENED BY: GODFREY MOENG MONYAKENG
MINING ENGINEERING
LEVEL 400
What is Psychrometry?

 Psychro; air properties


 Metry; to measure
 The Psychrometry is the science of studying the properties of air-water
mixtures
 Very wide use of psychrometric charts
 Psychrometric Chart is a graphical representation where
all psychrometric parameters can be derived.
Psychrometric Chart
Psychrometric considerations

 Complete dry air doesn’t exist, it always has some water vapour.
 Thermodynamic behavior of air is dependent on the prevailing
temperatures and pressures.
Psychrometric parameters

 Air saturation: Saturated air, Unsaturated air


 Relative humidity, Absolute humidity, Saturation humidity
 Dry-bulb temperature, Wet-bulb temperature
 Relative humidity (RH)
 Humidity ratio
 Specific volume
 Dew point temperature
 Enthalpy
 Energy content
 Moisture content
 Specific volume
 Sensible heat,latent heat
Important terms

 Relative Humidity: Water in air/how much water the air can take
 Specific humidity: Mass of water vapor/mass of dry air + mass of vapour
 Absolute Humidity: mass of water vapor/unit volume of air containing the
vapour
 Dew point: Temperature at which moisture starts to condense out of
air.known as saturation temperature
 Latent heat: Energy released or absorbed when a substance changes
phase at constant temperature
 Sensible heat: Energy required to change the temperature of a substance
without phase change
Psychrometric processes useful in the
industry

 In industrial air conditioning applications some psychrometric processes


have to be performed on the air to change the psychrometric properties of air
so as to obtain certain values of temperature and humidity of air within the
enclosed space.
 Sensible heating and Sensible cooling of air,
 Humidification and dehumidification of air,
 Combination of the processes
How to read
Psychrometric
Diagram
Determine sensible
heating from
Psychrometric chart
Determine Sensible
Cooling from
Psychrometric charts

Requires data
collection at 2
locations
Humidification changes
from Psychrometric
charts

 Requires collection of data at 2 locations


to observe changes.
Determine
humidification changes
from Psychrometric chart

 Requires collection of data at 2 different


locations
Application of Psychrometry in mine
Ventilation

 2 main applications
 - control of temperature
 Control of moisture
 When designing an air conditioning system, the temperature and moisture
content of the air needed to be conditioned, and the same properties of
the air needed to produce the desired air conditioning effect.
Psychrometry in Methane Drainage.
Any ideas?
“BE OPEN MINDED"

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