Algorithm

Q : write an
algorithm for baking a cake .

*
get all the
ingredients -

take bowl and crack 2 in it

a
eggs
• .

• mix 3
tablespoons of sugar into it .

• add 500mL of milk .

• beat 10 min .

in
•

pour a cake pan

•
Microwave for 10 min .

if cake is still .
•
raw

•
then microwave for 5 more min .
Q write
: an
Algorithm for adding
3 numbers
together .

Ans : • Ask the user to enter first number

and store it .

• " " " "

a second "

7 >
4 5

• " " " " y third ✗

" " " -

• Add all these stoned values .

• Show the sum to user .

Pseudocode

{
start
"
Hello World
"
Print

End
•
start
"
.
Print
"
Enter first number :

Input numb
"
.

Print " Enter second number :

•

Input num2

.
Sum 8- numb + mum 2

Print Your is !
"
. sum , sum .

End

|
/ 3 5 8

mum 2 num2 Sum

 Math operator

I
3
+ +
£ < =

- -

✗ * ⇐
÷ 1

ab
^
AND
OR
( ) ( )
NOT

Assignment
start

declare num1,num2 , sum as Real

numb ← 10

|n¥
2 33
mum ←
iiiz 's!!
sum ← num1+num2 + too

print sum

End
 Conditional statement

•
if É
then

end
if

Q: Tell
if pass or fail input , marks from user
.

Start
"
Please
"
Print enter marks
your
:

marks
Input
if (marks >= 75 )
then
"
Print passed with good marks!
"
You
else if ( marks > 50) =

then "
Print " fair
you passed
with mairks!
else
You Failed !
"
"
Print
end if

End nestedifstaenent
Case statement

marks
case
of
"
90 : output ''
A *

380 : output "

B
"

"
output
"
270 : C

"
760 : output
"
D

"
3 50 : output KE

"
< 50 : Output of

Otherwise
"
Output
"
Enter valid marks
End case
 LOOPS
• FOR
-
loop ← runs
for a
specific
amount time
of .

• While loop c- based on condition

Repeat -
Until loop ←
based on condition

For c ← 1 TO 10
EI
f. output c
c- 2
End for

123456789102
while marks↳#- ←

pre
Éntw marks
condition

End while
I

Repeat
: ,
¥1 MarkI Post
condition
 Datatypes

Integers :O , 1
,
10 , 986 ,
-192

Real : 0.1 ,
9.36 ,
- I -2 1.0
,

' ' ' ' ' '

Char : A ! O
g g

String
" "
" " "

!* # Hello
"

Haifa 2
:
, ,

Boolean : 0,1 { False ,

True
Q write that Inputs
a
program
:

two numbers and performs ari thematic

operation on them as
specified by
tee user .

Start
declare numb
,
num 2 ,
ans as real
declare operator as char

" "

Output Please enter first number :

numb
Input

Please enter second

"
"
Output number :

Input mum 2

"
Output
"
Please enter operator :

Input operator

If
' '

operator = +

Then ans = numdt mum 2

' '

Elséff Operator
-

Then ans = mum 1 -

mum 2

'
ElseIf
'

operator = *

then ans = mum I * mum 2

Else If operator =
'
1)
2
Then ans = numb
/ mum

Else "

output please
"
enter valid operator

" "

Output Your answer is :

g
ans

End
case
of operator
' '
t ; ans = numb 1- mum 2

C- '
: ans = numb - num2

' '
* : ans = numd * Mumm

/
'
'
/ : ans = numb mum 2

otherwise output "

Plex enter valid operator :

end case
 Flow charts

start / End

Input / Output

process

condition

.
Q Take two numbers from the user
and add them , show the result .

Start

Real mum
1) num2,5hm

Inputnumb,num2

Sum ← numb thank

1
Output sum

1
End
Q : Tell
if a standard is pass or
fail
his / her marks
depending on .

Start

int M

V
.

input M
.

15
" "

output you failed

"
>
M > 50
?

§
yes
✓

/Outputiiyoupassed
<

Eid
start
for e= I to 10
" "
Output *

End for
End

start

<
repeat "TEtimes
^ ¥-7.0
Y

Outpolling
,

End
}
d
Is
NO
Age 218 > Output"Adult
"

omñ→]
Yes

⑤
 Input PercentageMarks

÷
P.M < 0

OR

FM 7 1 00
xes→y
"/
Output Invalid Masks
"

?
ND

IS

f- p.ms

?
49

" "
Output Fail

µ es

⇐I£
-
"
Pass
"

End
Q :
keep
until
taking inputs from
valid
the user
he enters marks ?

start
✓

✗input marks /
r-e☒i
t
Is

marks < 0 Yes

OR
marks > 100

marks =
80

Input marks

while Charles < 0 OR masks >

1001
Input marks

End While For

hoop ( specific lines)
•

•
While - end while
•
Repeat until
Repeat mark -_
48

Input marks

Until
(maxks > 0 AND marks < 100
)

Fori=3-o5-
2=5
output i
3,#
End
for

☐"
 Pseudocode Syntax

Variable declaration

declare < variable name>

- as < datatype>
eg
:
declare numb as Real

Assignment statement

< variable - name > t < expression/variable>

a ← btc
eg :

Displaying message
"

output
"

any message

Output < variable

.name/ expression >

"
Output
"

message <variable name>

any ,
-
eg :

"

Output
"
Hello world !

Output a

Output numb + mum 2

Hello world !
"

Output
"

,
a

Taking Input
< variable name >
-

input -

eg :
Input numb
 Selection statements

IF THEN
. .
- -
ELSE

IF < condition > THEN

END IF
} these statements
IF Block are

condition is true
in

executed
if
otherwise
they are skipped

IF < condition > THEN

IF marks 50 THEN
eg : =

passed
"
Output
"
You

ELSE
ELSE
" "

Output You Failed

END IF END IF
IF < condition > THEN

ELSE IF < condition > THEN

ELSE

END IF

END IF