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Seminar - Book Format

This seminar report discusses noise in communication systems. It is submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a Bachelor of Technology degree from Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University. The report includes an abstract, table of contents, list of figures/tables, and proposed chapters on introduction, literature review, proposed methodology, applications, experimental results, and conclusions. The introduction chapter defines noise as an unwanted signal that affects a desired signal. It categorizes noise sources as either interference from human activity or naturally occurring random noise. The literature review will examine previous work on noise in communication systems. The proposed methodology chapter will describe the method used to study noise. The applications chapter will discuss areas where noise impacts communication systems. The

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56 views8 pages

Seminar - Book Format

This seminar report discusses noise in communication systems. It is submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a Bachelor of Technology degree from Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University. The report includes an abstract, table of contents, list of figures/tables, and proposed chapters on introduction, literature review, proposed methodology, applications, experimental results, and conclusions. The introduction chapter defines noise as an unwanted signal that affects a desired signal. It categorizes noise sources as either interference from human activity or naturally occurring random noise. The literature review will examine previous work on noise in communication systems. The proposed methodology chapter will describe the method used to study noise. The applications chapter will discuss areas where noise impacts communication systems. The

Uploaded by

nithika k
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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A Seminar Report on

NOISE IN COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS


is submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award of the Degree
of
Bachelor of Technology
to

JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY


ANANTAPUR, ANANTHAPURAMU
by

KARAMSETTY NITHIKA

(18711A0447)

Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering

Jun 2022
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering

CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that the seminar report entitled “SEMINAR TITLE”


being submitted by Name 1 (Roll No.), in partial fulfilment for the award of the
Degree of Bachelor of Technology
in ..............................................................................................................
Department to the Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University Anantapur,
Ananthapuramu is a record of bonafied work carried out by me.

The results embodied in this seminar report have not been submitted to
any other University or Institute for the award of any Degree.

Date of Seminar___________

Mr./Mrs. NAME OF GUIDE, Dr.K.Murali , M.Tech,


Qualification Ph.D
Designation HOD
Seminar Supervisor Department of ECE

ABSTRACT
INDEX

Content Page
No.

Abstract i

Contents ii

List of Figures and Tables iii

CHAPTER- 1 INTRODUCTION
1

CHAPTER- 2 LITERATURE REVIEW


5

2.1

2.1.1.

2.1.2.

2.2.

2.2.1.

2.3.

CHAPTER- 3 PROPOSED METHODOLOGY

3.1

3.1.1
3.2

3.3

3.3.1

CHAPTER- 4 APPLICATIONS

CHAPTER- 5 EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS

CHAPTER- 6 CONCLUSIONS & FUTURE SCOPE

REFERENCES

LIST OF FIGURES AND TABLES

Fig. 1.1

Fig. 2.1

Fig. 2.2

Table 1.1

Table 2.
CHAPTER 1

INTRODUCTION

Noise is a general term which is used to describe an unwanted signal which


affects a wanted signal. These unwanted signals arise from a variety of sources
which may be considered in one of two main categories:-
a)Interference, usually from a human source (man made)
b)Naturally occurring random noise
Interference arises for example, from other communication systems (cross talk),
50 Hz supplies (hum) and harmonics, switched mode power supplies, thyristor
circuits, ignition (car spark plugs) motors ... etc. Interference can in principle be
reduced or completely eliminated by careful engineering (i.e. good design,
suppression, shielding etc). Interference is essentially deterministic (i.e. random,
predictable), however observe.

When the interference is removed, there remains naturally occurring noise


which is essentially random (non-deterministic),. Naturally occurring noise is
inherently present in electronic communication systems from either ‘external’
sources or ‘internal’ sources.Naturally occurring external noise sources include
atmosphere disturbance (e.g. electric storms, lighting, ionospheric effect etc), so
called ‘Sky Noise’ or Cosmic noise which includes noise from galaxy, solar
noise and ‘hot spot’ due to oxygen and water vapour resonance in the earth’s
atmosphere. These sources can seriously affect all forms of radio transmission
and the design of a radio system (i.e. radio, TV, satellite) must take these into
account.
Electrical noise is defined as any undesirable electrical energy that falls within
the passband of the signal.In telecommunication, noise is described as the
electrical disturbance that gives rise to audible noise in a system. In video
systems as White flecks on TV picture when the signal received is weak. Picture
in such case is referred to as noisy picture. Correlation implies a relationship
between the signal and noise Therefore, correlated noise exists only when a
signal is present.
REFERENCES
[1]. Penchalaiah P. How to Write & Publish seminar Papers and Reports. 3rd
ed. Narayana Press, 2021.

[2]. Penchalaiah P “How to Write & Publish seminar Papers and Reports,”
Perspectives in Science, 2017, v. 24, pp. 149-173.

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