---------------------------------------------------------- Operators -- Latch and Lock Views --

Database control (Unix) DBA_OPANCILLARY, DBA_OPARGUMENTS, DBA_OPBINDINGS, v$BUFFER_POOL, v$CACHE_LOCK, v$CLASS_PING,

DBA_OPERATORS v$DLM_CONVERT_LOCAL, v$DLM_CONVERT_REMOTE,
---------------------------------------------------------- Summaries -- v$DLM_LATCH, v$DLM_MISC, v$ENQUEUE_LOCK,
As user oracle … DBA_SUMMARIES, DBA_SUMMARY_AGGREGATES,
v$EVENT_NAME, v$FALSE_PING, v$FILE_PING,
.
$ sqlplus / nolog v$LATCH, v$LATCHHOLDER, v$LATCHNAME,
DBA_SUMMARY_DETAIL_TABLES, DBA_SUMMARY_JOINS,
SQL> connect / as sysdba DBA_SUMMARY_KEYS v$LATCH_CHILDREN, v$LATCH_MISSES,
SQL> startup v$LATCH_PARENT, v$LOCK, v$LOCK_ACTIVITY,
Misc -- v$LOCK_ELEMENT, v$LOCKED_OBJECT, v$LOCK1,
startup - startup the database DBA_DB_LINKS, DBA_SOURCE, DBA_SEQUENCES, v$LOCKS_WITH_COLLISIONS, v$PING,
shutdown - shutdown the database DBA_SYNONYMS, DBA_USERS, DBA_OUTLINES, v$RESOURCE, v$RESOURCE_LIMIT,
--------------------------------------------------------- DBA_OUTLINE_HINTS, DBA_JOBS, DBA_JOBS_RUNNING, v$TRANSACTION_ENQUEUE, v$LOCK
DBA_LIBRARIES, DBA_PENDING_TRANSACTIONS,
DBA Views DBA_RULESETS, DBA_POLICIES,
Instance Views --
v$ACTIVE_INSTANCES, v$BGPROCESS, v$BH,
--------------------------------------------------------- DBA_SUBPART_KEY_COLUMNS, DBA_TEMP_FILES,
v$COMPATBILITY, v$COMPATSEG,
DBA_TS_QUOTAS
Storage Information -- v$COPY_CORRUPTION, v$DATABASE, v$DATAFILE,
DBA_FREE_SPACE, DBA_SEGMENTS, DBA_TABLESPACES, -------------------------------------------------- v$DATAFILE_COPY, v$DATAFILE_HEADER, v$DBFILE,
DBA_ROLLBACK_SEGS, DBA_OBJECTS, DBA_OBJECT_SIZE, Dynamic Performance Views v$DBLINK, v$DB_PIPES, v$INSTANCE, v$LICENSE,
DBA_EXTENTS v$OFFLINE_RANGE, v$OPTION, v$SGA ,v$SGA_STAT,
-------------------------------------------------- v$TABLESPACE, v$VERSION
Operating System --
DBA_DATA_FILES,DBA_EXP_FILES Instance Level Tuning -- Fixed Views --
v$GLOBAL_TRANSACTION, v$OBJECT_DEPENDENCY, v$FIXED_TABLE, v$FIXED_VIEW_DEFINITION,
Privileges -- v$SHARED_POOL_RESERVED, v$SORT_SEGMENT,
DBA_COL_PRIVS, DBA_PROFILES, DBA_ROLES, v$INDEXED_FIXED_COLUMN
v$SORT_USAGE, v$STATNAME, v$SYSSTAT,
DBA_ROLE_PRIVS, DBA_SYS_PRIVS, DBA_TAB_PRIVS, v$SYSTEM_CURSOR_CACHE, v$SYSTEM_EVENT, Miscellaneous Views --
DBA_UPDATABLE_COLUMNS v$TRANSACTION, v$INSTANCE, v$LATCH, v$LIBRARYCACHE, v$TIMER, v$TYPE_SIZE, v$SEQUENCES
Indexes -- v$ROLLSTAT, v$ROWCACHE, v$SGASTAT, v$SQLAREA, MTS and Parallel Server Views --
DBA_INDEXES, DBA_IND_COLUMNS, DBA_IND_EXPRESSIONS, v$SQLTEXT, v$WAITSTAT v$CIRCUIT, v$DISPATCHER, v$DISPATCHER_RATE,
DBA_IND_PARTITIONS Recovery Based Views -- v$MTS, v$QUEUE, v$REQDIST, v$SHARED_SERVER,
Tables/Views -- v$ARCHIVE, v$ARCHIVE_DEST, v$BACKUP_CORRUPTION, v$THREAD
DBA_TABLES, DBA_TAB_COLUMNS, DBA_TAB_PARTITIONS, v$BACKUP_DEVICE, v$BACKUP_REDOLOG, ----------------------------------------------
DBA_VIEWS, DBA_TAB_COMMENTS, DBA_UNUSED_COL_TABS v$DELETED_OBJECT, v$RECOVERY_LOG, v$RECOVER_FILE,
v$ARCHIVED_LOG, v$BACKUP, v$BACKUP_DATAFILE,
Popular Instance Statistics
Constraints -- v$BACKUP_PIECE, v$BACKUP_SET, -----------------------------------------------
DBA_CONSTRAINTS, DBA_CONS_COLUMNS
v$RECOVERY_FILE_STATUS, v$RECOVERY_STATUS Descriptions for statistics stored in the V$SESSTAT and
Triggers -- Cache Views -- V$SYSSTAT views. Set TIMED_STATISTICS = TRUE in the
DBA_TRIGGERS, DBA_TRIGGER_COLS, database.
v$CACHE, v$LIBRARYCACHE, v$SUBCACHE,
DBA_INTERNAL_TRIGGERS Query:
v$DB_OBJECT_CACHE, v$ROWCACHE
Materialized Views -- SELECT n.name, s.value
Control File Views -- FROM v$statname n , v$sysstat s
DBA_MVIEW_AGGREGATES, DBA_MVIEW_ANALYSIS,
v$CONTROLFILE, v$CONTROLFILE_RECORD_SELECTION WHERE n.statistic# = s.statistic#
DBA_MVIEW_DETAIL_RELATIONS, DBA_MVIEW_JOINS,
DBA_MVIEW_KEYS Cursor / SQL Views -- ORDER BY n.class, n.name;
v$OPEN_CURSOR, v$SQLAREA, v$SQLTEXT_WITH_NEWLINES, cumulative logons - since last warm start.
Partitions --- v$SQL_BIND_METADATA, v$SQL_SHARED_MEMORY, v$SQL, current logons - current users.
DBA_PART_COL_STATISTICS, DBA_PART_HISTOGRAMS,
v$SQLTEXT, v$SQL_BIND_DATA, v$SQL_CURSOR cumulative opened cursors - since warm start.
DBA_PART_INDEXES, DBA_PART_KEY_COLUMNS,
DBA_PART_LOBS DBA_PART_TABLES, Security Views -- current opened cursors - current SQL cursors.
DBA_IND_SUBPARTITIONS, DBA_LOB_PARTITIONS, v$ENABLEDPRIVS, v$PWFILE_USERS recursive calls - high value indicates dict cache too small.
DBA_LOB_SUBPARTITIONS Session Views -- session logical reads - total # of reads (logical/physical).
Objects, Methods and Types --- v$ACCESS, v$MYSTAT, v$PROCESS, v$SESSION , enqueue timeouts - lock timed out, s/b small #.
DBA_OBJECT_TABLES, DBA_METHOD_PARAMS, v$SESSION_CONNECT_INFO, v$SESSION_CURSOR_CACHE, enqueue waits - # times waited for a lock.
DBA_METHOD_RESULTS, DBA_TYPES, DBA_TYPE_ATTRS, v$SESSION_EVENT, v$SESSION_LONGOPS, enqueue requests - # of locks requested.
DBA_TYPE_METHODS, DBA_DIMENSIONS, DBA_LOBS v$SESSION_OBJECT_CACHE, v$SESSION_WAIT, v$SESSTAT enqueue conversions - # times lock type changed.
(needs v$statname, v$session join), v$SESS_IO enqueue releases - # of locks released.
db block gets - # requests for current copy of block.
consistent gets - this + db block gets = # logical reads.
physical reads - reads directly from disk.
write requests - # multiblock writes performed.
free buffer requested - # of free buff
DBWR timeouts – number of times dbwr was idle. Larger is better. • max_dump_file_size = 500 # Limits the physical size of the trace file
DBWR free buffers found – number of clean buffers found in to the specified number of operating system blocks (or UNLIMITED)
scan. • max_enabled_roles = 20 # Maximum number of roles per user.
DBWR lru scans – number of times lru scanned. • max_rollback_segments = 30 # Maximum number of rollback
segments that can be kept online simultaneously by one instance
DBWR buffers scanned – number of lru scanned for dirty buffers.
• mts_dispatchers = “tcp,1” # Number and type of dispatcher
redo entries - # redo entries created. processes to be created when a database or database instance starts up.
redo size - bytes of generated redo entries. • mts_max_dispatchers = 5 # Maximum number of dispatchers that
redo buffer allocation retries - indicates redo problem. can run simultaneously.
redo wastage - filler added to redos, high value is ok. • mts_max_servers = 20 # Maximum number of server processors that
redo log space requests - requests to write to redo buffer. can run simultaneously.
table scans (long tables) minimize in application. • mts_servers = 1 # Number of servers with which to start.
• open_cursors = 64 # Maximum number of cursors that a user session
table scan rows gotten - minimize in application.
table fetch by rowid - indexed fetches.
sorts(disk) – number of sorts sent to disk.
can have open at any one time.
• parallel_max_servers = 5 # Maximum number of servers that are
_________________
allowed to exist concurrently. Set the value to (maximum number of
sorts(memory) – number of sorts performed in memory. PQO users * their maximum degree of parallelism * 2).
sorts(rows) - total number of rows sorted cumulative. • processes = 25 # Max number of simultaneous connections allowed to
-------------------------------------------------- the instance.
Initialization Parameters • rollback_segments = (r01,r02,r03,r04) # Indicates all of the private
rollback segments that you want brought online at instance startup.
-------------------------------------------------- • row_locking = ALWAYS # Should row locking be used?
• audit_file_dest = /u01/app/oracle/admin/ORCL/adump # Sets the • shared_pool_size = 3500000 # Size of the shared buffer pool in the
path to which audit files are written.
• audit_trail = FALSE # Enables (TRUE) or disables (FALSE) writing
of rows to the audit table.
SGA.
• _small_table_threashold = 5 # Number of blocks that will be stored
in the most-recently-used end of the buffer cache during a full table
ORACLE 8i
• background_dump_dest = /u01/app/oracle/admin/ORCL/bdump #
Directory in which to write debugging trace files for the background
processes (LGWR, DBWn, and so on).
• control_files = (/u01/oradata/ORCL/controlORCL01.ctl,
scan before the rest of the blocks from the same table will be stored in
the least-recently-used end of the list and will be overwritten by new
data coming into the buffer cache.
• sort_area_size = 2048000 # Size in bytes that a user process has
DBA
Pocket
/u02/oradata/ORCL/controlORCL02.ctl) # Full path to database available for sorting.
control files. • timed_statistics = TRUE # If set TRUE, provides needed CPU timing
• core_dump_dest = /u01/app/oracle/admin/ORCL/cdumpn # information on your SQL statements and by user sessions.
Directory in which to write core dumps in an error situation. • user_dump_dest = /u01/app/oracle/admin/ORCL/udump # Directory
• db_block_buffers = 6000 # Sets the size of the database buffer cache
in memory. In 8.1.x, the default buffer cache size is calculated to be as
many buffers as will fit in 48MB
• db_block_size = 8192 # Size of each database buffer. Oracle
in which to write user process trace files.
--------------------------------------------------
Accessing Utilities Help
Guide
recommends that you set the parameter to a minimum of 8 kilobytes. --------------------------------------------------
This parameter takes effect only at the time the database is created.
• db_domain = my_company.com # Specifies the extension Import --
components of a global database name, consisting of valid identifiers,
separated by periods
$ imp help = y
import example: $ imp system/manager file=expdat.dmp
_________________
• db_files = 80 # Number of database files that can be open when the
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full=Y rows=Y buffer=2048000 indexes=Y ignore=Y commit=Y
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log=full_import.log
• db_file_multiblock_read_count = 8 # Number of blocks read into http://www.solutionbeacon.com/
the buffer cache at once when performing a sequential scan. Export --
• db_name = ORCL # The name of this database. $ exp help = y Contact:
• enqueue_resources = 9999 # Sets the number of resources (10- export example: $ exp system/manager file=expdat.dmp [email protected]
65535) that can be locked by the operating system lock manager. full=y compress=y consistent=y buffer=1024000
• global_names = TRUE # Enables (TRUE) or disables (FALSE) db log=full_exp.log Solution Beacon, LLC reserves the right to revise or make
link name checking. Sql*Loader -- improvements to this document at any time without obligation to
• log_archive_dest = /u08/oraarch/ORCL/arch # Directory location notify any person of such revisions or improvements. Solution
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• log_archive_format = _%s.log # Sets the format for archived logs. SQL*Plus --
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• log_archive_start = TRUE # Enables (TRUE) or Disables (FALSE) Installing Help into SQL*Plus.
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• log_buffer = 65536 # Number of bytes allocated to redo log buffer in profits or any other commercial product names herein are
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• log_checkpoint_interval = 10000 # Number of new redo log file respected owners.
blocks needed to trigger a checkpoint. Values: 2 to UNLIMITED. Revision 07/01