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Class 10 Polynomials Assignment

The document contains 24 questions regarding polynomials. The questions cover topics such as finding the value of constants based on information about the zeros of polynomials, determining the number of zeros of polynomials based on their graphs, finding all the zeros of polynomials, verifying relationships between coefficients and zeros, performing long division of polynomials, and determining if one polynomial is a factor of another.

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PriyankAhuja
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1K views2 pages

Class 10 Polynomials Assignment

The document contains 24 questions regarding polynomials. The questions cover topics such as finding the value of constants based on information about the zeros of polynomials, determining the number of zeros of polynomials based on their graphs, finding all the zeros of polynomials, verifying relationships between coefficients and zeros, performing long division of polynomials, and determining if one polynomial is a factor of another.

Uploaded by

PriyankAhuja
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CLASS X Mathematics Assignment

Polynomials

1. If −3 is one of the zeros of the polynomial (𝑘𝑘 − 1)𝑥𝑥 2 + 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 + 1, find the value of 𝑘𝑘.
2. If the product of zeros of 𝑎𝑎𝑥𝑥 2 − 6𝑥𝑥 − 6 is 4, find the value of a. Hence find the sum of its zeros.
3. If zeros of 𝑥𝑥 2 − 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 + 6 are in the ratio 3: 2, find 𝑘𝑘.
4. If one zero of the quadratic polynomial (𝑘𝑘 2 + 𝑘𝑘)𝑥𝑥 2 + 68𝑥𝑥 + 6𝑘𝑘 is reciprocal of the other, find 𝑘𝑘.
1
5. If 𝛼𝛼 and are zeros of 4𝑥𝑥 2 − 17𝑥𝑥 + 𝑘𝑘 − 4, find the value of 𝑘𝑘.
𝛼𝛼

6. What will be the number of zeros of the polynomials whose graphs are parallel to (𝑖𝑖) 𝑦𝑦-axis (ii) 𝑥𝑥-axis?
7. What will be number of zeros of the polynomials whose graphs are either touching or intersecting the axis only
at the points:
(i) (−3,0), (0,2)&(3,0) (𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖)(0,4), (0,0) and (0, −4)
8. If the sum of squares of zeros of the polynomial 𝑥𝑥 2 − 8𝑥𝑥 + 𝑘𝑘 is 40, find the value of 𝑘𝑘.

9. What should be added to the polynomial 𝑥𝑥 3 − 3𝑥𝑥 2 + 6𝑥𝑥 − 15, so that it is completely divisible by 𝑥𝑥 − 3 ?

10. What must be subtracted from 8𝑥𝑥 4 + 14𝑥𝑥 3 − 2𝑥𝑥 2 + 7𝑥𝑥 − 8 so that the resulting polynomial is exactly divisible

by 4𝑥𝑥 2 + 3𝑥𝑥 − 2 ?

11. What must be added to 4𝑥𝑥 4 + 2𝑥𝑥 3 − 2𝑥𝑥 2 + 𝑥𝑥 − 1 so that the resulting polynomial is divisible by 𝑥𝑥 2 − 2𝑥𝑥 − 3 ?

12. Find all zeros of the polynomial 2𝑥𝑥 3 + 𝑥𝑥 2 − 6𝑥𝑥 − 3 if two of its zeroes are √3 and −√3.

13. On dividing the polynomial 𝑥𝑥 3 − 5𝑥𝑥 2 + 6𝑥𝑥 − 4 by a polynomial 𝑔𝑔(𝑥𝑥), quotient and remainder are (𝑥𝑥 − 3) and

(−3𝑥𝑥 + 5) respectively. Find 𝑔𝑔(𝑥𝑥)

14. If one of the zeros of quadratic polynomial (𝐾𝐾 − 1)𝑥𝑥 2 + 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 + 1 is −3 then the value of 𝐾𝐾 is,
4 4 2 2
(a) (b) − (c) (d) −
3 3 3 3

15. A quadratic polynomial, whose zeros are −3 and 4, is


𝑥𝑥 2 𝑥𝑥
(a) 𝑥𝑥 2 − 𝑥𝑥 + 12 (b) 𝑥𝑥 2 + 𝑥𝑥 + 12 (c) − −6 (d) 2𝑥𝑥 2 + 2𝑥𝑥 − 24
2 2

16. For the polynomial 2𝑥𝑥 2 − 26𝑥𝑥 + 6 having zeros as 𝛼𝛼 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 𝛽𝛽, find
a. 𝛼𝛼 + 𝛽𝛽
b. 𝛼𝛼𝛽𝛽
c. 𝛼𝛼 − 𝛽𝛽
1 1
d. +
𝛼𝛼 𝛽𝛽

e. 𝛼𝛼 3 + 𝛽𝛽 3
17. Find the polynomial having zeros
1 2
a. − 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 b. −5 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 6 c. −6 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 − 9
3 7

18. Find the polynomial having sum of zeros and product of zeros as
3 1
a. −15 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 6 b. 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 c. 10 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 − 9
7 10

19. Find the cubic polynomial having zeros as −3, 5 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 − 6.

20. Find all the zeros of the polynomial 𝑥𝑥 4 + 14𝑥𝑥 3 + 71𝑥𝑥 2 + 154𝑥𝑥 + 120 if two of its zeros are −2 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 − 3.

21. Find all the zeros of the polynomial 𝑥𝑥 4 + 2𝑥𝑥 3 − 49𝑥𝑥 2 + 22𝑥𝑥 + 240 if two of its zeros are −2 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 5.

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22. Find all the zeros of the polynomial 𝑥𝑥 4 + 5𝑥𝑥 3 − 26𝑥𝑥 2 − 10𝑥𝑥 + 48 if two of its zeros are −√2 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 √2.

23. Verify the relation between zeros and the coefficients of the following polynomials
a. 𝑥𝑥 2 − 10𝑥𝑥 + 24
b. 𝑥𝑥 2 − 23𝑥𝑥 + 42
c. 𝑥𝑥 2 − 17𝑥𝑥 + 16
d. 𝑥𝑥 2 − 21𝑥𝑥 + 90
24. Divide 𝑝𝑝(𝑥𝑥) by 𝑔𝑔(𝑥𝑥) in each of the case and hence find the remainder and quotient.
a. 𝑝𝑝(𝑥𝑥) = 𝑥𝑥 3 − 3𝑥𝑥 2 + 5𝑥𝑥 − 3, 𝑔𝑔(𝑥𝑥) = 𝑥𝑥 2 − 2
b. 𝑝𝑝(𝑥𝑥) = 𝑥𝑥 4 − 3𝑥𝑥 2 + 4𝑥𝑥 + 5, 𝑔𝑔(𝑥𝑥) = 𝑥𝑥 2 + 1 − 𝑥𝑥
c. 𝑝𝑝(𝑥𝑥) = 𝑥𝑥 4 − 5𝑥𝑥 + 6, 𝑔𝑔(𝑥𝑥) = 2 − 𝑥𝑥 2
25. Check if first polynomial is a factor of second polynomial
(i) 𝑡𝑡 2 − 3,2𝑡𝑡 4 + 3𝑡𝑡 3 − 2𝑡𝑡 2 − 9𝑡𝑡 − 12
(ii) 𝑥𝑥 2 + 3𝑥𝑥 + 1,3𝑥𝑥 4 + 5𝑥𝑥 3 − 7𝑥𝑥 2 + 2𝑥𝑥 + 2
(iii) 𝑥𝑥 3 − 3𝑥𝑥 + 1, 𝑥𝑥 5 − 4𝑥𝑥 3 + 𝑥𝑥 2 + 3𝑥𝑥 + 1

ANSWERS:
1. 4/3
3
2. 𝑎𝑎 = − 2, sum of zeroes = −4
3. −5,5
4. 5
5. 𝑘𝑘 = 8
6. (i) 1 (ii) 0
7. (i) 2 (ii) 1
8. 12
9. −3 must be added
10. 14𝑥𝑥 − 10
11. 61𝑥𝑥 − 65
1
12. √3, −√3, − 2
13. 𝑥𝑥 2 − 2𝑥𝑥 + 3
14. (a)
15. (d)
13
16. a. 13 b. 3 c. ±5 d. e. 2080
3
2 2
17. (a) 21𝑥𝑥 + 𝑥𝑥 − 2 (b) 𝑥𝑥 − 𝑥𝑥 − 30 (c) 𝑥𝑥 2 − 15𝑥𝑥 + 54
2 2
18. (a) 𝑥𝑥 + 15𝑥𝑥 − 6 (b) 70𝑥𝑥 − 30𝑥𝑥 + 7 (c) 𝑥𝑥 2 − 10𝑥𝑥 − 9
3 2
19. 𝑥𝑥 + 4𝑥𝑥 − 27𝑥𝑥 − 90
20. −2, −3, −4 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 − 5
21. −2, 5, 3 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 − 8
22. −√2, √2, −8 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 3
23. Verify type question
24. a. quotient= 𝑥𝑥 − 3 and remainder = 7𝑥𝑥 − 9 b. quotient= 𝑥𝑥 2 + 𝑥𝑥 − 3 and remainder = 8
2
c. quotient= −𝑥𝑥 − 2 and remainder = −5𝑥𝑥 + 10
25. (i) yes, factor (ii) yes, factor (iii)not a factor

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