MAJOR PROJECT REPORT ON

“ ACRYLIC 3D ALFHABET”
GOVT. POLYTECHNIC COLLEGE BETUL (M.P.)

YEAR 2021-2022
A Dissertation submitted to
Rajiv Gandhi Proudyogiki Vishwavidyalaya
Bhopal (M.P.)

For the partial fulfillment of

Diploma

(Electronics & Telecommunication)

Sbmitted By:- Aarti Vishwakarma

Amit Tikare

Indraraj Yaduwanshi

Guided By:- Krashnpal Bokhare

Mr. Vasant Singh Dhurve Naman Bhudhivant

Lecturer in E.T.E. Deptt. Mayur Rathore

G.P.C. betul (M.P.) Praveen Sahu

Roshni Pawar

Shiva soni

Shruti Anothe

Shayam chaure

Sourabh Deepke

Yash Yadav
 GOVT. POLYTECHNIC COLLEGE BETUL (M.P.)

CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that the work embodies in this project entitled "ACRYLIC 3D
ALPHABET" being submitted Aarti,
Amit,Indraraj,Krashnpal,Naman,Mayur,Praveen,Roshni,Shiva,Shruti,
Shyam,Sourabh & Yash in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award of
Diploma in Electronics & Telecommunication to Rajiv Gandhi Proudyogiki
Vishwavidyalaya, Bhopal (M.P) during the academic year 2018-2019 is a record of
bonafied piece of work carried out by them under my supervision and guidance.

We are satisfied by their sincere effort and wish them every success in their
carrier.

Mr. vasant singh dhurve Dr. ARUN SINGH BHADORIYA

(Project Guide) ( Principal & HOD ETE)

Govt. polytechnic college Govt. polytechnic college
betul (M.P.) betul (M.P.)
 GOVT. POLYTECHNIC COLLEGE BETUL (M.P.)

2021-2022
Department of
Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering

Recommendation
This is Certify That,
Amit,Indraraj,Krashnpal,Naman,Mayur,Praveen,Roshni,Shiva, Shruti,
Shyam,Sourabh,Yash students of Final year Diploma in Electronics &
Telecommunication Engineering in the academic year 2021-2022 of the institute
has completed the project work entitled " GOVT. POLYTECHNIC COLLEGE BETUL "
and have submitted a satisfactory report as a part of requírement toward the
partial fulfillment for the award of diploma in Electronics Telecommunication
engineering Bhopal from Rajiv Gandhi Proudyogiki Vishwavidyalaya Bhopal (M.P.)

INTERNAL EXAMINER EXTERNAL EXAMINER

Mr. Vasant singh dhurve ……………………………..
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
We take this opportunity to express my deep sense of gratitude to my Project
supervisor, Lecturer Mr. Vasant singh dhurve Department of Electronics And Tele
Communication Engineering, Rajiv Gandhi Proudyogiki Vishwavidyalaya Bhopal for
their constant guidance and insightful comments during the course of work. We
shall always cherish my association with her for his constant encouragement and
freedom to thought and action that rendered to me throughout the work. We
would like to use this opportunity to thank with gratitude our respected Dr.
Arunsingh Bhadoriya(Principal) of Govt. polytechnic college betul for providing all
possible facilities during the course of this project. We also wish to express my
sincere thanks to all faculty members and staff of the Electronics and Tele
Communication Department for their Cooperation and valuable suggestions in
each stage of Project, which lead to successful completion of my work. We are also
thankful to our friends for their support. Lastly, and most importantly, we thank
our family members for their moral support and encouragement towards
completing my project successful.

With regards,

Aarti(19048E03062) Amit(19048E03002)
Indraraj(19048E03009) Naman(19048E03020)
Mayur(19048E03018) Praveen(19048E03031)
Roshni(19048E03043) Shiva(19048E03047)
Shruti(19048E03049) Shyam(19048E03058)
Sourabh(19048E03059) krashnapal(19048E03012)
. Yash(19048E03061)
 TABLES OF CONTENTS

LIST OF FIGURES

Fig. No. Figure Name

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

INTRODUCTION

 acrylic 3d letters is main supply powered and acrylic alphabet with

ardunio. LDR sensor Command are When the light intensity is
increased, the resistance of the material decreases and the
 conductivity increases. into the text and this text is given to
(RGB.LED) via arduino and LDR sensor module to control the
operation of main supply.
 This alphabet is useful for designing and highlights the name of any
shop.

ARDUINO BOARD
Arduino Uno is a microcontroller board developed by Arduino.cc which is an open
source electronics platform mainly based on AVR microcontroller Atmega328 .

First Arduino project was started in Interaction Design Institute Ivrea in 2003 by
David Cuartielles and Massimo Banzi with the intention of providing a cheap and
flexible way to students and professional for controlling a number of devices in the
real world .

The current version of Arduino Uno comes with USB interface , 6 analog input
pins , 14 VO digital ports that are used to connect with external electronic circuits .
Out of 14 VO ports , 6 pins can be used for PWM output .

It allows the designers to control and sense the external electronic devices in the
real world.

This board comes with all the features required to run the controller and can be
directly connected to the computer through USB cable that is used to transfer the
code to the controller using IDE ( Integrated Development Environment )
software , mainly developed to program Arduino . IDE is equally compatible with
Windows , MAC or Linux Systems , however , Windows is preferable to use .
Programming languages like C and C ++ are used in IDE.

Apart from USB , battery or AC to DC adopter can also be used to power the board
.

Arduino Uno boards are quite similar to other boards in Arduino family in terms of
use and functionality , however , Uno boards don't come with FTDI USB to Serial
driver chip .

There are many versions of Uno boards available , however , Arduino Nano V3 and
Arduino Uno are the most official versions that come with Atmega328 8 - bit AVR
Atmel microcontroller where RAM memory is 32KB .

When nature and functionality of the task go complex , Mirco SD card can be
added in the boards to make them store more information.
 Fig. No. 1

FEATURES OF ARDUINO BORD

 Arduino uno comes with USB interface i.e. USB port is added on the board
to develop serial communication with the computer .
  Atmega328 microcontroller is placed on the board that comes with a
number of features like timers , counters , interrupts , PWM , CPU , L / O
pins and based on a 16MHz clock that helps in producing more frequency
and number of instructions per cycle .
 It is an open source platform where anyone can modify and optimize the
board based on the number of instructions and task they want to achieve .
 This board comes with a built - in regulation feature which keeps the
voltage under control when the device is connected to the external device .
 Reset pin is added in the board that reset the whole board and takes the
running program in the initial stage . This pin is useful when board hangs up
in the middle of the running program ; pushing this pin will clear everything
up in the program and starts the program right from the beginning .
 There are 14 I / O digital and 6 analog pins incorporated in the board that
allows the external connection with any circuit with the board . These pins
provide the flexibility and ease of use to the external devices that can be
connected through these pins . There no hard and fast interface required to
connect the devices to the board . Simply plug the external device into the
pins of the board that are laid out on the board in the form of the header .
 The 6 analog pins are marked as A0 to A5 and come with a resolution of
10bits . These pins measure from 0 to 5V , however , they can be configured
to the high range using analog Reference ( ) function and AREF pin .
 13KB of flash memory is used to store the number of instructions in the
form of code .
 Only 12V is required to turn the board on , which can be achieved directly
using USB port or external adopter , however , it can support external
power source up to 12 V.
 which can be regulated and and limit 12 V based on the requirement of the
project.

LDR ( LIGHT DEPENDENT RESISTOR )

Light dependent resistor ( LDR ) also know as
photoconductor or photocell . Plants use light in the range of 400 to 700
nanometers which is most commonly referred to as PAR ( Photo - synthetically
Active Radiation ) . Monitoring PAR is important to ensure their plants are
receiving adequate light for photosynthesis . Light Dependent Resistors ( LDR )
shown in Figure 2 was selected in this application . LDR is basically a resistor that
has internal resistance increases or decreases dependent on the level of light
intensity impinging on the surface of the sensor where it measures visible light as
seen by the human eye with fast response .

Light Dependent Resistor ( LDR ) also known as photoconductor or

photocell , is a device which has a resistance which varies according to the amount
of light falling on its surface. Since LDR is extremely sensitive in visible light range ,
it is well suited for the proposed . application .

The Light Dependent Resistor ( LDR ) is made using the semiconductor cadmium
Sulphide .

The light falling on the brown zigzag lines on the sensor causes the resistance of
the device to fall .

This is known as a negative co - efficient . There are some LDRs that work in the
opposite way i.e. their resistance increases with light ( called positive coefficient ) .

The resistance of the LDR decreases as the intensity of the light falling on it
increases.

Incident photons drive electrons from the valence band into the conduction band .

Fig. No. 2

RESISTOR

A resistor is a passive two - terminal electrical component that implements

electrical resistance as a circuit element . In electronic circuits , resistors are used
to reduce current flow , adjust signal levels , to divide voltages , bias active
elements , and terminate transmission lines , among other uses . High - power
resistors that can dissipate many watts of electrical power as heat may be used as
part of motor controls , in power distribution systems , or as test loads for
generators . Fixed resistors have resistances that only change slightly with
temperature , time or operating voltage . Variable resistors can be used to adjust
circuit elements ( such as a volume control or a lamp dimmer ) , or as sensing
devices for heat , light , humidity , force , or chemical activity .

Fig no. 3