MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL

EDUCATION

NAVJEEVAN EDUCATION SOCIETY’S

POLYTECHNIC

MICRO PROJECT

Academic year: 2021-22

TITLE OF MICRO PROJECT

Clap Switch

Program: Computer.
Program code: CO4I.
Course: Microprocessor.
Course code: 22415.

I
 MAHARASHTRA STATE
BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
Certificate
This is to certify that 1. Bhavya Bharat Dait (1207).
2. Ashutosh Manohar Patil (1208).
3. Aniket Jaywant Malik (1209).
TH
Of 4 Semester of Diploma in Computer Engineering of Institute,
Navjeevan Education Society’s Polytechnic (Code: 0144) has
completed the Micro Project satisfactorily in Subject: Microprocessor
(22415) for the academic year 2021- 2022 as prescribed inthe curriculum.

Place: Bhandup. Enrollment no:-1. 2001440087.

2. 2001440088.
3. 2001440089.
Date:-……………………….. Exam Seat no: - 1. 108982.
2. 108983.
3. 108984.

Subject Teacher Head of the Department Principal

II
 Microprocessor

REPORT BOOKLET

NAVJEEVAN POLYTECHNIC
BHANDUP [W]

III
 GROUP DETAILS
SR. Name of Group Roll Enrollment
Seat no
NO Members no No
1. Bhavya Bharat Dait 1207 2001440087 108982

2. Ashutosh Manohar Patil 1208 2001440088 108983

3. Aniket Jaywant Malik 1209 2001440089 108984

HELPED AND GUIDED BY

MR. Harshad Awate.

IV
 Brief Introduction:
A condenser microphone is used to sense the sound produced by the clap. This
mic is connected to a two stage transistor amplifier. The mic output is thus
amplified to a suitable level so that it can be detected at the TTL logic. A
switching circuit made from a single transistor is also employed after the
amplifier.

A clap switch is an electronic device that works based on clapping action, it

converts sound energy into electrical pulses and proved these electrical pulses
as input to the control circuit for controlling the light appliances.

A Clap Switch circuit uses a microphone within the circuit to detect noises to
turn the LED on. A clap switch circuit can be used in homes and businesses to
turn on things such as: lights, TVs, or whatever it is set up to the clap switch.
In many cases you can snap your fingers, clap your hands, or even speak to it.

 Aims/Benefits of the Micro-Project:

A Digital clap counter uses a microphone within the circuit to detect noises to
turn the LED on. A clap switch circuit can be used in homes and businesses to
turn on things such as: lights, TVs, or whatever it is set up to the clap switch.
In many cases you can snap your fingers, clap your hands, or even speak to it.

 Course Outcomes Addressed :

a. Analyze the functional block diagram of 8086.
b. Write assembly language program for the given problem.
c. Use instructions for different addressing modes.
d. Develop assembly language program using assembler.
e. Develop assembly language program procedures, macros and modular programming
approach.

V
 Resources Required:-

S. Instrument/ Specification Quantity Remarks

No. Object
1. Desktop PC Windows 10, i5
8th generation
2. Editor MS-DOS
EDIT or
Notepad
3. Assembler MASM or
TASM
4. Linker LINK or
TLINK
5. Debugger Debug or TD

VI
  Weekly Progress Report(Action Plan) Micro Project:-
Topic: Clap Switch.
Academic Year: 2021-2022 Name of Faculty: Mr. Harshad Awate.
Program Code: Computer Engineering (CO4I).
Course & Course Code: Microprocessor (22415).
Roll No: 1207, 1208, 1209 Enrollment No: 2001440087, 2001440088, 2001440089.
Semester: IV Name of Candidate: Bhavya .B. Dait, Ashutosh .M.Patil, Aniket.J.Malik

SR Week Activity of Performed Planned Planned Name of Responsible

.N start Date Finish Date Team member
O

1. Discussion and finalizationof

1st All Team Members
topic
2. Preparation and
2nd All Team Members
submission of Abstract
3.
3th Collection of Data All Team Members
4.
4th Implementation
All Team Members
5. Check, Validation and
5th All Team Members
Execution of code
6.
Compilation of Report
6th All Team Members
And Presentation

7. 7th Actual Presentation &

Final submission of Micro All Team Members
Project

Sign of the Student:-

1)
2)
3)

Sign of the faculty

VII
 INDEX

Topic: Clap Switch

Academic Year: 2021-2022 Name of Faculty: Mr. Harshad Awate.

Program Code: Computer Engineering (CO41).

Course & Course Code: Microprocessor (22415).

Roll No: 1207, 1208, 1209 Enrollment No: 2001440087, 2001440088, 2001440089.
Semester: IV Name of Candidate: Bhavya .B. Dait, Ashutosh .M.Patil,
Aniket.J.Malik

SR.NO CONTENT PAGE NO

1. Brief Description 1

2. Aim of the Micro-Project 2

3. Course Outcomes Integrated 2

4. Actual Procedure Followed 2

5. Actual Resources Used 1-2

6. Skill Developed/learning out of this Micro- 2

Project

7. Implementation and Result 2-6

8. Conclusion 6

9. Soft Copy of Micro Project 7

10. Micro-Project Evaluation Sheet /Annexure IV 8-10

VII
 “Clap Switch”

 Brief Introduction
A condenser microphone is used to sense the sound produced by the clap. This mic
is connected to a two stage transistor amplifier. The mic output is thus amplified to
a suitable level so that it can be detected at the TTL logic. A switching circuit
made from a single transistor is also employed after the amplifier.

A clap switch is an electronic device that works based on clapping action, it

converts sound energy into electrical pulses and proved these electrical pulses as
input to the control circuit for controlling the light appliances.

A Clap Switch circuit uses a microphone within the circuit to detect noises to turn
the LED on. A clap switch circuit can be used in homes and businesses to turn on
things such as: lights, TVs, or whatever it is set up to the clap switch. In many
cases you can snap your fingers, clap your hands, or even speak to it.

 Aims/Benefits of the Micro-Project:

A Digital clap counter uses a microphone within the circuit to detect noises to turn
the LED on. A clap switch circuit can be used in homes and businesses to turn on
things such as: lights, TVs, or whatever it is set up to the clap switch. In many cases
you can snap your fingers, clap your hands, or even speak to it.

 Course Outcomes Addressed :

a. Analyze the functional block diagram of 8086.
b. Write assembly language program for the given problem.
c. Use instructions for different addressing modes.
d. Develop assembly language program using assembler.
e. Develop assembly language program procedures, macros and modular programming
approach.

IX
 Resources Required:-
S. Instrument/ Specification Quantity Remarks
No. Object
1. Desktop PC Windows 10, i5
8th generation
2. Editor MS-DOS EDIT
or Notepad
3. Assembler MASM or
TASM
4. Linker LINK or
TLINK
5. Debugger Debug or TD

 Actual Procedure Followed :

 Grab the idea for the project along with its requirements .Plan the project roughly.
 Discuss about the entries provided for the user in the project .Start to build the project
i.e. application/system with the small parts of it.
 Import the proper packages needed for the project.
• Store the data or matter of the project in the file, also retrieve it .Thus, the project is
made successful.

 Skill Developed/Learning out of this Micro-Project :-

 Clap Switch Circuit is a basic electronics project, made from the basic components
such as IC 555 Timer, BC-547 Transistors LED Resistors, Capacitors etc.
 Individuals will construct a Clap Switch circuit and gain based knowledge on the 555
timer IC, BC547 Transistor and the condenser microphone.

 Required Components
The main components of the circuit are:

 555 IC – IC 1
 CD 4017 IC – IC2
 Relay -r1: A relay is a switching device, which is used to switch the circuit on when
required and turn off whenever required.
 Resistors – 100 Ω (R1), 560 Ω (R2), 4.6 KΩ (R3), 18 KΩ *3 (R4), 33 KΩ
(R5): A resistor is an electronic component which opposes the flow of current or prevents
excess leakage of current in the circuit when required.

X
 Capacitors – 0.1 µF * 2 (C1), 4.7 µF(C2): A capacitor is a passive component that stores a
small amount of charge.
 Microphone – M1: A microphone is similar to an amplifier.
 BC 547 – T2
 Diode 1N4004 -d1: A diode is an electronic component that acts similarly to a regulator or a
switch.
 Light Emitting Diode – d2: An LED is used to radiate light when it is power supplied

 IC 555 is a Timer IC
 It is similar to an oscillator like monostable, which has only one stable state. It gets back to
its original state when an external clock pulse is given to a monostable oscillator. Similarly,
when 555 timers generates an oscillating wave at output pin 3 it enters a stable state, in order
to get back to its normal an external trigger is applied.

XI
 CD 4017
 It is a CMOS divider or a counter IC. On receiving an external clock signal it turns ON (say
all together 10 lights) all the lights in a sequential manner. It consists of input pins 3 in
number and output pins 10 in number and a GND – ground pin as shown below:

CD4017 IC

 Input Pins
The followings are the input pins used in 4017 decad counter ic:

 Reset (P 15): This pin helps to reset the position back to zero. Suppose if you want the
counter to count till 3, after the 3rd signal the reset pin goes back to zero.
 Clock pin (P 14): It is an input clock signal pin that goes high when the circuit is in the
working stage.
 Clock Inhibit Pin (Pin 13): This pin controls the counter pin by turning it ON and OFF.
When Pin13 is set high it means counter if turned off, and when pin13 is set low it means
the counter is turned on.

 Output Pins
The followings are the output pins used in 4017 decad counter ic:

 Output Pins (0 to 9): These pins process the task sequentially and provide an output at
pin3 (let us assume we are using only pin 3 out pf 10 output pins).
 Carry Out Pin (Pin 12): The connect many CD4017 IC together.

XII
 Clap Switch Working
 Assume a human standing closer to the mic and clapping. This mic takes the sound energy
and converts it into an electrical signal and gives this input to the clap switch circuit at
transistor T2. This signal in return triggers IC1 ( 555 Timer) pin2. We can theoretically
calculate the output clock signal status using the following formula

T = 1.1 * R 5* C 4
 The output which is a clock signals from IC1 (pin3) is given as input to CD 4017 IC (pin
14). Now CD 4017 IC starts counting from “0” until pin 14 goes high. On receiving input
signal on the first clap, Q1 gets activated, LED 1 (d1) starts glowing. The switch circuit is
controlled by a relay and the output is obtained from pin2. Similarly, on receiving another
clap, pin4 gets activated and LED2 (d2) if connected glows and LED1 stops glowing,
likewise, this process continues.

Advantages Disadvantages

1. Automatically controls lights within 1. It is cumbersome compared to

a specified range by clapping action traditional control switch

2. It is an advantageous technology for 2. The filter should be added in the circuit

mobility-impaired person compulsorily for working.

3. Reliable

4. Cost is low

5. It provides good output efficiency.

 The following are the applications of clap switch:

• Air conditions
• TV
• Motor, etc.

XII
I
 Conclusion:

This circuit is very useful in field of electronic circuits. By using some modification it area of
application can be extended in various fields. It can be used to raised alarm in security system
with a noise, and also used at the place where silence needed.

XI
V
Softcopy of Micro-project

XV
 Micro Project Evaluation Sheet

Name of Student: Bhavya Bharat Dait. Enrolment No: 2001440087 .

Name of Programme: Computer Engineering. Semester: IV.
Course Title: Microprocessor (22415).
Title of Micro Project: Clap Switch.

Course Outcomes Achieved :

a. Analyze the functional block diagram of 8086.
b. Write assembly language program for the given problem.
c. Use instructions for different addressing modes.
d. Develop assembly language program using assembler.
e. Develop assembly language program procedures, macros and modular programming
approach.

Sr. Characteristics to be assessed Poor Average Good Excellent Sub

(Marks (Marks 4 - (Marks 6-8 (Marks 9- Total
no 1-3) 5) ) 10)

(A)Process and Product Assessment (Convert above total marks out of 6 marks.)
1. Relevance to the
Course

2. Literature
Review/information collection

3. Completion of the target as per

project Proposal

4. Analysis of data and representation

5. Quality of Prototype/Model

6. Report Preparation.

(B) Individual Presentation/Viva (Convert above marks Total Marks out of 4)

7. Presentation

8. Viva

XII
 (A) (B) Total Marks 10
Process and Product Individual
Assessment (6 marks) Presentation/Viva(4 marks)

Name and designation of the Teacher: - Mr. Harshad Awate

Dated Signature

XI
 Micro Project Evaluation Sheet

Name of Student: Ashutosh Manohar Patil. Enrolment No: 2001440088

Name of Programme: Computer Engineering. Semester: IV.
Course Title: Microprocessor (22415).
Title of Micro Project: Clap Switch.

Course Outcomes Achieved :

a. Analyze the functional block diagram of 8086.
b. Write assembly language program for the given problem.
c. Use instructions for different addressing modes.
d. Develop assembly language program using assembler.
e. Develop assembly language program procedures, macros and modular programming
approach.

Sr. characteristics to be assessed Poor Average Good Excellent Sub

(Marks 1- (Marks 4 - (Marks 6-8 (Marks 9- Total
no 3) 5) ) 10)

(A)Process and Product Assessment (Convert above total marks out of 6 marks.)

1. Relevance to the
Course

2. Literature
Review/information collection

3. Completion of the target as per

project Proposal

4. Analysis of data and representation

5. Quality of Prototype/Model

6. Report Preparation.

(B) Individual Presentation/Viva (Convert above marks Total Marks out of 4)

7. Presentation

8. Viva

XV
 (A) (B) Total Marks 10
Process and Product Individual
Assessment (6 marks) Presentation/Viva(4 marks)

Name and designation of the Teacher: - Mr. Harshad Awate

Dated Signature

XV
 Micro Project Evaluation Sheet

Name of Student: Aniket Jaywant Malik. Enrolment No: 2001440089

Name of Programme: Computer Engineering. Semester: IV.
Course Title: Microprocessor (22415).
Title of Micro Project: Clap Switch.

Course Outcomes Achieved:

a. Analyze the functional block diagram of 8086.
b. Write assembly language program for the given problem.
c. Use instructions for different addressing modes.
d. Develop assembly language program using assembler.
e. Develop assembly language program procedures, macros and modular programming approach.

Sr.n Charateristic to be assessed Poor Average Good Excellent Sub

o (Marks (Marks 4 - (Marks 6-8 (Marks 9- Total
1-3) 5) ) 10)

(A)Process and Product Assessment (Convert above total marks out of 6 marks.)
1. Relevance to the
Course

2. Literature
Review/information collection

3. Completion of the target as per

project Proposal

4. Analysis of data and representation

5. Quality of Prototype/Model

6. Report Preparation.

(B) Individual Presentation/Viva (Convert above marks Total Marks out of 4)

7. Presentation

8. Viva

XV
 (A) (B) Total Marks 10
Process and Product Individual
Assessment (6 marks) Presentation/Viva(4 marks)

Name and designation of the Teacher: - Mr. Harshad Awate

Dated Signature

XV