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6138 Smart Device Programming Lab

This document provides instructions for installing and using Android Studio. It discusses installing Android Studio on both Ubuntu and Windows operating systems. It also describes how to create a new project in Android Studio, including selecting project components and configuring the SDK location and emulator processor size. Various Android application development topics are also covered, such as creating different types of applications, working with layouts, lists, databases, and more.

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Lucifer Morninghstar

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)

969 views

6138 Smart Device Programming Lab

Uploaded by

Lucifer Morninghstar

Available Formats

Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

You are on page 1/ 117

REVISION 2015 [SMART DEVICE PROGEAMMING LAB-6138]

YOUNUS COLLEGE OF POLYTECHNIC

THALACHIRA,KOTTARAKKARA

SMART DEVICE PROGEAMMING LAB MANUAL-6138

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Contents
1. Introduction

2. Installing Android Studio

2.1 Installing Android Studio on ubuntu

2.2 Installing Android Studio on windows

3. Creating New Project on Android Studio

4. Open, Re-open and Close existing project on Android studio

5. Creating Android Virtual Devices

6. Android Applications
6.1 Create Hello World application
6.2 Linking Activities using Intent
6.3 Passing Data Using an Intent Object
6.4 Implicit intents Familiarization

6.5 Understanding different layouts in android

6.6 Create a simple listview

6.7 Create a listview with image and text
6.8 Integrate a website inside the application using Webview

6.9 Saving Data Using the SharedPreferences Object

6.10 Saving Data to Internal Storage as files

6.11 SQLite program for database operations

6.12 Student database using SQlite

6.13 Create a hello world html5 application
6.14 Digital Bio Data Application using HTML5

7. Installing an application on a mobile device

8. Syllabus

9. References

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Introduction

Android is an open source and Linux-based Operating System for mobile

devices such as smartphones and tablet computers. Android was developed by the Open
Handset Alliance, led by Google, and other companies. Android offers a unified
approach to application development for mobile devices which means developers need
only develop for Android, and their applications should be able to run on different
devices powered by Android. The first beta version of the Android Software
Development Kit (SDK) was released by Google in 2007 where as the first commercial
version, Android 1.0, was released in September 2008. The source code for Android is
available under free and open source software licenses.

Android is an operating system based on Linux with a Java programming

interface. Android provides a rich application framework that allows to build innovative
apps and games for mobile devices in a Java language environment. The Android
Software Development Kit (Android SDK) provides all necessary tools to develop
Android applications. The Android SDK contains tools to create, compile and package
Android application. The Android SDK also provides an Android device emulator, so
that Android applications can be tested without a real Android phone. We can create
Android virtual devices (AVD) via the Android SDK, which run in this emulator. The
Android SDK contains the Android debug bridge (adb) tool which allows to connect to a
virtual or real Android device.
Google offers the Google Play service in which programmers can offer their Android
application to Android users. Google phones include the Google Play application which
allows installing applications. Google Play also offers an update service ie. if a programmer
uploads a new version of his application to Google Play, this service will notify existing
users that an update is available and allow to install it.

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Chapter-1
Installing Android Studio on Ubuntu

With the advancement of smart phones in the recent years, Android has
become one of the biggest phone platforms and all the tools required to build
Android applications are also freely available. Android Studio is an Integrated
Development Environment (IDE) for developing Android applications.

Installation on Ubuntu 15.04

We can install Android Studio in two ways.

 The first methodis to set up the required repository and install it,
 The second method is to download it from the official Android site and
install it locally.

In the first method, we will be setting up the repo using command line and install it. Before

proceeding, we need to make sure that we have JDK version1.6 or greater installed.

To install JDK 1.8.

Step1 : $ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:webupd8team/java

Step2: $ sudo apt-get update

Step 3: $ sudo apt-get install oracle-java8-installer oracle-java8-set-default

Verify if java installation was

successful: Step4: :~$ java -version

To install Android Studio

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Step1: Setup the repo for installing Android Studio

$ sudo apt-add-repository ppa:paolorotolo/android-studio

Step2: $ sudo apt-get update

Step3: $ sudo apt-get install android-studio

Above install command will install android-studio in the directory /opt.

Now, run the following command to start the setup wizard:

Step4: $ /opt/android-studio/bin/studio.sh

This will invoke the setup screen. Following are the screen shots that follow to
set up Android studio:

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Once you press the Finish button, Licence agreement will be displayed. After you accept
the licence, it starts downloading the required components.

Android studio installation will be complete after this step. When you relaunch Android
studio, you will be shown the following welcome screen from where you will be
able to start working with your Android Studio.

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Chapter-2
Installing Android Studio on Windows
Android Studio is one of the best and most popular IDE for development of Android
application which is released by IntelliJ IDEA. Android studio has rich functionalists and
easy to work. Android studio has great and awesome user interface, it is also smart with
coding and will save your time.

Android programming is Java based programming so it requires JDK & JRE

environment. You must have toinstall JDK & JREfor working with android. After installing
JDK and JRE you need to configure Environment variables on your computer.
Environment variables let to provide some specific path for android. There will be
JDK/bin or JDK only. After installing JDK & JRE and configuring environment
variables, the next step will be installation of SDK (Software Development Kit). This is
another important component for android programming. If you are thinking to develop
android apps, then you must install SDK on your computer.

Installing Andrio Studio on Windows

To download Android Studio for you computer, you need to visit official site of android.
There you will see android studio download button.

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After downloading android studio, follow below steps to install android studio on

your computer.

Step1: Open you downloaded android studio file and wait for few seconds, it

will take some time to load on your screen.

Step2: After that the window will appear on your screen, where it will show you welcome

to android studio.

Go for "Next"

Step3: Now choose what you want to install, all are most important component in
android programming.

Go for "Next"

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Step4: Go for "I Agree", It's for integrating SDK, it will confirm SDK installation.

Step5: Go for "I Agree", It's for Haxm installation.

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Step6: Now choose the location for Android Studio and SDK.

Go for "Next"

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Step7: Here you need to define the size of android emulator processor. You can define

up to 2GB and more than that, depends on your RAM capacity. The size will be

determined through Haxm. This will help your android studio to run faster.

Step8: Now choose setting for shortcut of android studio on your computer.

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Step9: After that it will take lots of time to copy all the files to the storage location you

have selected before.

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Chapter-3
Creating New Project on Android Studio
Android Studio is one of the best IDE (Integrated Development
Environment) for Android Developers with rich functionality and control
mechanism. It was announced on 2013 and today it is one of the most popular
IDE in the world for android development purpose.

In this chapter we will learn how to create new project on android studio.

Step1: First of all you need to start your Android Studio. Then it will show you the
default start window on your screen, where you can see various options.

In this window you have to click on Start a new Android Studio project, that will

let you create new project on android studio.

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Step2: After clicking on new project will get another window on your screen which will

ask for project information or configuration.

As you can see on the above windows, you need to put Application Name,

Application Name: Without Space, Capitalized letter format

1. ToastMaster - True - Good

2. Toastmaster - false - still need modification

3. toastmaster - false - not good

4. Toast Master - false - poor

5. toast maSter - false critical

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Company Domain,

You must write your company name like we have newtutorialslab.com, or

ansmachine.net, satyajoshi.com.np etc.

Package Name,

Package naming convention is reverse notation as you write company name

it will automatically change the package name in the form of reverse

notation.

Project Location,

You must select appropriate location for your project. That might be default location

of C drive or you can select another drive location to save your special project.

Step3: After doing all the above tasks you must have to choose platform where you want

to run your android application. Run able factors for your project. You can choose as per

your need.

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Step4: Now here you have to choose the activity where you will get java classes and xml

files for designing and coding purpose. You can even choose no activity format. If you

choose that there will be no auto generated codes on your project. If you select Blank

Activity, you will get auto generated codes and that will save your lots of time.

Step5: In this you have to select layout name, activity name etc..

Than after you just have to click on Finish button. Now it will take little time to
create your new project on Android Studio

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Chapter-4
Open, Re-open and Close an Existing Project on
Android Studio
Opening an existing project

Steps1: After opening your android studio you will get start screen on your computer

screen.
Step2: Now click on Open an Existing Android Studio project option where you have

to choose the location and open that specific project.

Step3: Now you have to select your project form your specific location. Choose the

location and open that project which you want to edit on android studio.

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Re-opening project on Android studio

Step1: Start your android studio and go for file menu

Step2: After that you need to click or point on re-open projects option and you have to

select project that you want to re-open. After clicking on project you will see option to

open project on new window and this window that depends on you how you want to re-

open your new project.

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Closing of project
This closing of project can help you to close your opening project, after closing project it

will leads you to the main window of android studio where you will find recent projects and

various options.

Step1: Go for file menu and click on close project button that will directly lead you

to the another start window of your android studio.

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Chapter-4
Creating Android Virtual Devices

The AVD Manager is a tool you can use to create and manage Android virtual
devices (AVDs), which define device configurations for the Android Emulator.

To launch the AVD Manager:

● In Android Studio, select Tools > Android > AVD Manager, or click the AVD

Manager icon in the toolbar.

● Or, use the command line to navigate to your SDK's tools/ directory and execute:

● $ android avd
The AVD Manager main screen shows your current virtual devices, as shown in figure 1.

Figure 1. The AVD Manager main screen shows your current virtual devices.

Note: If you launch the AVD Manager from the command line, the UI is different than how

it appears in Android Studio, as documented here. Most of the same functionality is

available, but the command-line version of the AVD Manager is currently not documented.

Creating an AVD
You can create as many AVDs as you would like to use with the Android Emulator. To
effectively test your app, you should create an AVD that models each device type for
which you have designed your app to support. For instance, you should create an AVD
for each API level equal to and higher than the minimum version you've specified in
your manifest <uses-sdk> tag.

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To create an AVD based on an existing device definition:

1. From the main screen (figure 1), click Create Virtual Device.

2. In the Select Hardware window, select a device configuration, such as

Nexus 6, then click Next.

Figure 2. The Select Hardware window.

3. Select the desired system version for the AVD and click Next.

4. Verify the configuration settings, then click Finish.

5. If necessary, click Show Advanced Settings to select a custom skin

for the hardware profile and adjust other hardware settings.

To launch the AVD in the Android Emulator, click the launch button in the list of
AVDs.

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Creating a device definition

In case the available device definitions do not match the device type you'd like to emulate, you can

create a custom device definition for your AVD:

1. From the main screen (figure 1), click Create Virtual Device.

2. To begin you custom device by using an existing device profile as a template, select

a device profile then click Clone Device.

3. Or, to start from scratch, click New Hardware Profile.

4. The following Configure Hardware Profile window (figure 3) allows you to specify

various configurations such as the screen size, memory options, input type, and
sensors.
5. When you're done configuring the device, click Finish.

Figure 3. The Configure Hardware window when creating a custom device configuration.

1. Your custom device configuration is now available in the list of device definitions

(shown after you click Create Virtual Device). To continue preparing an AVD with
your custom device configuration, select the new

configuration and follow the instructions above to create an AVD

with an existing device definition (and select your new definition).

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Hardware options

If you are creating a new AVD, you can specify the following hardware options for
the AVD to emulate:

Characteristic Description Property

Device ram size The amount of physical RAM on the device, in megabytes. hw.ramSize
Default value is "96".

Touch-screen support Whether there is a touch screen or not on the device. Default hw.touchScreen
value is "yes".

Trackball support Whether there is a trackball on the device. Default value is hw.trackBall
"yes".

Keyboard support Whether the device has a QWERTY keyboard. Default value hw.keyboard
is "yes".

DPad support Whether the device has DPad keys. Default value is "yes". hw.dPad

GSM modem support Whether there is a GSM modem in the device. Default value hw.gsmModem
is "yes".

Camera support Whether the device has a camera. Default value is "no". hw.camera

Maximum horizontal Default value is "640". hw.camera.maxHorizontalPixels

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Maximum vertical Default value is "480". hw.camera.maxVerticalPixels

camera pixels

GPS support Whether there is a GPS in the device. Default value is "yes". hw.gps

Battery support Whether the device can run on a battery. Default value is hw.battery
"yes".

Accelerometer Whether there is an accelerometer in the device. Default hw.accelerometer

value is "yes".

Audio recording Whether the device can record audio. Default value is "yes". hw.audioInput
support

Audio playback Whether the device can play audio. Default value is "yes". hw.audioOutput
support

SD Card support Whether the device supports insertion/removal of virtual SD hw.sdCard

Cards. Default value is "yes".

Cache partition support Whether we use a /cache partition on the device. Default disk.cachePartition
value is "yes".

Cache partition size Default value is "66MB". disk.cachePartition.size

Abstracted LCD Sets the generalized density characteristic used by the AVD's hw.lcd.density
density screen. Default value is "160".

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Android Applications

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1. Create a Hello World android application

Aim
To create an “Hello World” application in android studio

Objectives
To familiarize simple android application

Problem Statement
Create a Hello world android application using android studio and compile it using
android sdk and run it on Android Virtual Device (AVD).

Apparatus/Tools/Equipments/Components
Android studio

Principle/Theory/Flow-chart/Algorithm

Procedure

Step 1: In Android Studio, create a new project

Step 2: Fill out the fields on the screen, and click Next.

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Step 3: Select the form factors your app will run on, check the box for Phone and Tablet.
 For Minimum SDK, select API 8: Android 2.2 (Froyo).

The Minimum Required SDK is the earliest version of Android that your app
supports, indicated using the API level. To support as many devices as possible,
you should set this to the lowest version available that allows your app to provide
its core feature set.
 Leave all of the other options (TV, Wear, and Glass) unchecked and click Next

Step 4: Under Add an activity to <template>, select Blank Activity and click Next.

 An activity is one of the distinguishing features of the Android framework.

Activities provide the user with access to your app, and there may be many
activities. An application will usually have a main activity for when the user
launches the application, another activity for when she selects some content to
view

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1. Under Customize the Activity, change the Activity Name to MainActivity. The
Layout Name changes to activity_main, and the Title to MainActivity. The Menu
Resource Name is menu_main.
2. Click the Finish button to create the project.

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Android project is now a basic "Hello World" app that contains the following default files.

app/src/main/res/layout/activity_main.xml

This XML layout file is for the activity you added when you created the project with

Android Studio. Following the New Project workflow, Android Studio presents this

file with both a text view and a preview of the screen UI.

app/src/main/java/com.mycompany.myfirstapp/MainActivity.java

A tab for this file appears in Android Studio when the New Project workflow finishes.

When you select the file you see the class definition for the activity you
created. When you build and run the app, the Activity class starts the activity and loads
the layout

file that says "Hello World”

app/src/main/AndroidManifest.xml

The manifest file describes the fundamental characteristics of the app and defines

each of its components. You'll revisit this file as you follow these lessons and add

more components to your app.

app/build.gradle

Android Studio uses Gradle to compile and build your app. There is a build.gradle

file for each module of your project, as well as a build.gradle file for the entire

project. Usually, you're only interested in thebuild.gradle file for the module, in

this case the app or application module

Directory for files that define your app's user interface like activity_my.xml,

which describes a basic layout for the MyActivity class.

menu/

Directory for files that define your app's menu items.

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mipmap/

Launcher icons reside in the mipmap/ folder rather than the drawable/ folders. This

folder contains the ic_launcher.png image that appears when you run the default

app.

values/

Directory for other XML files that contain a collection of resources, such

as string and color definitions.

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Source Code

MainActivity.java
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{ super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
}

@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is
present. getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_main, menu);
return true;
}

@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item)
{ int id = item.getItemId();
if (id == R.id.action_settings)
{
return true;
}

return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
}

activity_main.xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
tools:context=".MainActivity"

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</RelativeLayout>

Observations
Input

Steps in running the project

1. Start the android virtual device(Emulator)

 In Android Studio, select Tools > Android > AVD Manager, or click

the AVD Manager icon in the toolbar.

 The AVD Manager main screen shows your current virtual

devices, as shown in figure 1.

Figure 1. The AVD Manager main screen shows your current virtual devices.

 To launch the AVD in the Android Emulator, click the launch button
in the list of AVDs.

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 RUN the android application

2. Run the app from Android Studio

1. Select one of your project's files and click Run from the toolbar.
2. In the Choose Device window that appears, select the Choose a
running device radio button, select your device, and click OK .

Android Studio installs the app on your connected device and starts it.

Output

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2. Create an android application to understand

the Life Cycle of an Activity
Aim:
To create an android application to understand the life cycle of an activity.

Objectives:
Create an android application and understand the application life cycle in
different scenarios.

Apparatus/Tools/Equipments/Components
Android Studio

Principle/Theory/Flow-chart/Algorithm

Procedure

How to open logcat for view the program output

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Displaying Android Monitor

Android Monitor is integrated into the Android Studio main window:

● To display Android Monitor, click , which by default is

at the bottom of the main window.

● To hide Android Monitor, click again.

● Click the “Logcat” tab to view the log output.

Source Code
MainActivity.java

package test.sample.com.helloworld;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

String tag = "Activity Life

Cycle"; @Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{ super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
Log.d(tag, "In the onCreate() event");
}

public void onStart()

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{
super.onStart();
Log.d(tag, "In the onStart() event");
}
public void onRestart()
{
super.onRestart();
Log.d(tag, "In the onRestart() event");
}
public void onResume()
{
super.onResume();
Log.d(tag, "In the onResume() event");
}
public void onPause()
{
super.onPause();
Log.d(tag, "In the onPause() event");
}
public void onStop()
{
super.onStop();
Log.d(tag, "In the onStop() event");
}
public void onDestroy()
{
super.onDestroy();
Log.d(tag, "In the onDestroy()event");
}

Result

Logcat output

Scenario

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1. Opening App
D/Activity Life Cycle﹕ In the onCreate() event
D/Activity Life Cycle﹕ In the onStart() event
D/Activity Life Cycle﹕ In the onResume()
event

2. Minimize the application

D/Activity Life Cycle﹕ In the onPause()
event D/Activity Life Cycle﹕ In the onStop()
event

3. Open Application from background

D/Activity Life Cycle﹕ In the onRestart() event
D/Activity Life Cycle﹕ In the onStart() event
D/Activity Life Cycle﹕ In the onResume()
event

4. close application
D/Activity Life Cycle﹕ In the onPause() event
D/Activity Life Cycle﹕ In the onStop() event
D/Activity Life Cycle﹕ In the onDestroy()event

5. Remove Application from minimized list

D/Activity Life Cycle﹕ In the onDestroy()event

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3. Linking Activities using Intent

Aim :
To create a android application to understand the use of linking activities using Intent.

Objective :
Create an android application to understand the use of Intent.

Problem statement
Create an android application with two activities. First activity with a “ENTER” button and
second screen with a welcome message. By clicking “ENTER” it should bring the use to
the second screen.

Apparatus/Tools/Equipments/Components
Android Studio

Principle/Theory/Flow-chart/Algorithm

Procedure

Source Code

MainActivity.java

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

Button mButton;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); mButton = (Button)
findViewById(R.id.button); mButton.setOnClickListener(new
View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {

Intent _Intent = new

Intent(MainActivity.this,
SecondActivity.class); startActivity(_Intent);
}
});

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activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

SecondActivity.java

public class SecondActivity extends Activity {

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{ super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_second);
}
}

activity_second.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

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Observations

Input-Output

Screenshots

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4. Passing Data Using an Intent Object

Aim :
To create an android application to understand passing data through Intent.

Objective :
Create an android application for authentication process.

Problem Statement
Create an android application for authentication process. First activity should accept
the user email address and pass the email id to the second activity. In the second activity
it should show the user email id and ask for the password.

Apparatus/Tools/Equipments/Components
Android Studio

Principle/Theory/Flow-chart/Algorithm

Procedure

Source Code

MainActivity.java

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

Button mButton;
EditText mEditText;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); mButton =
(Button) findViewById(R.id.button); mEditText =
(EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText);
mButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {

String _username = mEditText.getText().toString().trim();

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Bundle bundle = new Bundle();

bundle.putString("USERNAME", _username);
Intent _Intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, SecondActivity.class);
_Intent.putExtras(bundle);
startActivity(_Intent);
}
});

}
}

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

</RelativeLayout>

SecondActivity.java

public class SecondActivity extends Activity {

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TextView mTextView;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_second);
mTextView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView);

Bundle _bundle = getIntent().getExtras();

String _username = _bundle.getString("USERNAME");
mTextView.setText("Hi "+_username+",");

}
}

activity_second.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<EditText
android:id="@+id/editText"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@+id/textView"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp"

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android:hint="Password"
android:inputType="textPassword" />

Observations

Input-Output

screenshots

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5. Implicit intents Familiarization

Aim:
To create an android application to invoke built in application like
contact,browser,google map and dialer.

Objectives:
Create an android application to familiarize implicit intent

Problem Statement
Create an android application with four buttons like web browser,make calls,show
map and choose contact

Operations are
1. By clicking on we browser button , it should open
“www.google.com” in android built in browser application
2. By Clicking on make call button, it should open the phone dialer
with a predefined number.
3. By Clicking on show map button, it should plot a specified
location co ordinates in the built in google map application.
4. By clicking on choose contact button, it should allow the user to
select a particular contact and show the details as a toast message.

Apparatus/Tools/Equipments/Components
Android studio
Principle/Theory/Flow-chart/Algorithm

Procedure

Source Code
MainActivity.java
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.provider.ContactsContract;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {

Button mBtnBrowser, mBtnCall, mBtnMaps, mBtnContact;

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@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{ super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
mBtnBrowser = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_web_browser);
mBtnCall = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_make_calls);
mBtnMaps = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_show_map);
mBtnContact = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_choose_contact);

mBtnBrowser.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
{ @Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Intent i = new
Intent(android.content.Intent.ACTION_VIEW,
Uri.parse("http://www.google.com"));
startActivity(i);
}
});
mBtnCall.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
{ @Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, Uri.parse("tel:
+651234567")); startActivity(i);
}
});
mBtnMaps.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
{ @Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Intent i = new
Intent(android.content.Intent.ACTION_VIEW,
Uri.parse("geo:37.827500,-122.481670"));
startActivity(i);
}
});
mBtnContact.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
{ @Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Intent i = new
Intent(android.content.Intent.ACTION_PICK);
i.setType(ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_TYPE);
startActivityForObservations(i, 1);
}
});
}
public void onActivityObservations(int requestCode, int ObservationsCode, Intent data)
{ if (requestCode == 1) {
if (ObservationsCode == OBSERVATIONS_OK) {

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Toast.makeText(this, data.getData().toString(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

Intent i = new Intent(android.content.Intent.ACTION_VIEW,
Uri.parse(data.getData().toString()));
startActivity(i);
}
}
}
}
activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:padding="20dp"
android:orientation="vertical">
<Button
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Web Browser"
android:id="@+id/btn_web_browser" />
<Button
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Make Calls"
android:id="@+id/btn_make_calls" />
<Button
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Show Map"
android:id="@+id/btn_show_map" />
<Button
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Choose Contact"
android:id="@+id/btn_choose_contact" />
</LinearLayout>

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Observations

Input-Output

Screenshots

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6. Understanding different layouts in android

Aim :
To create an android application with multiple screen. Each screen should use
different layout like LinearLayout, RelativeLayout, FrameLayout and TableLayout

Objective
Create an android application to understand the different layouts in android.

Problem Statement
Create an android application with four screen.
First screen should have three buttons such as relativeLayout,TableLayout
and Frame Layout. All three should be wrapped under a LinearLayout.
1. By clicking the “RelativeLayout”, it should bring the user to the
“RelativeLayout” screen.In this screen a sample login page should
be created using RelativeLayout.
2. By clicking “Table Layout”, it should bring the user to the Table
Layout screen. Here also a login page should be designed under a
table layout.
3. By Clicking “FrameLayout”, it should bring the user to the framelayout
screen. There should be an image and a button (“Set as wallpaper”)
above that image.

Apparatus/Tools/Equipments/Components
Android Studio

Principle/Theory/Flow-chart/Algorithm

Procedure
Source Code

HomeActivity.java

public class HomePage extends Activity {

Button mBtnRelative, mBtnTable, mBtnFrame;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{ super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_home_page);

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mBtnRelative = (Button)
findViewById(R.id.btn_relative); mBtnTable = (Button)
findViewById(R.id.btn_table); mBtnFrame = (Button)
findViewById(R.id.btn_frame);

mBtnRelative.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
{ @Override
public void onClick(View v) {

Intent _Intent = new

Intent(HomePage.this,RelativeLogin.class);
startActivity(_Intent);

}
});

mBtnTable.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
{ @Override
public void onClick(View v) {

Intent _Intent = new

Intent(HomePage.this,TableLogin.class);
startActivity(_Intent);

}
});

mBtnFrame.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
{ @Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Intent _Intent = new
Intent(HomePage.this,FrameLayout.class);
startActivity(_Intent);

}
});

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activity_home_page.xml
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
tools:context="com.example.vishnums.myapplication.HomePage">

<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_frame"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Frame Layout"
android:layout_marginLeft="30dp"

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android:layout_marginRight="30dp"/>
</LinearLayout>

RelativeLogin.java

public class RelativeLogin extends Activity {

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{ super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_relative);
}

}
activity_relative.xml

<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView2"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
android:background="@color/colorPrimary"
android:gravity="center_vertical"
android:paddingBottom="15dp"
android:paddingLeft="15dp"
android:paddingTop="15dp"
android:text="Relative Layout"
android:textColor="#ffffff"
android:textSize="20sp" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/editText2"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@+id/textView2"
android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
android:layout_marginRight="20dp"
android:layout_marginTop="80dp"
android:ems="10"
android:hint="User Name"

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android:inputType="textEmailAddress" />

TableLogin.java

public class TableLogin extends Activity

{ @Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{ super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_table);
}

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activity_table.xml

</TableRow>

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FrameLayout.java

public class FrameLayout extends Activity {

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{ super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_frame);
}

activity_frame.xml

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<ImageView
android:id="@+id/imageView" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:scale

</RelativeLayout>

Observations

Input-Output

Screenshots

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07. Create a simple listview

Aim :
To create an android application with simple listview to list down india’s former presidents.

Objective
Create an android application to familiarise listview.

Problem Statement
List should contains the former presidents. By clicking on the listview should show
the corresponding president’s name in a Toast message.

Apparatus/Tools/Equipments/Components
Android Studio

Principle/Theory/Flow-chart/Algorithm

Procedure
Source Code

ListViewActivity.java

public class ListViewActivity extends Activity {

ListView mListView;
String[] presidents =
{
"Dr. Rajendra Prasad (1884-1963)",
"Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan (1888-1975)",
"Dr. Zakir Husain (1897-1969)",
"Shri Varahagiri Venkata Giri (1894-
1980)", "Dr. Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed (1905-
1977)", "Shri Neelam Sanjiva Reddy (1913-
1996)", "Giani Zail Singh (1916-1994)",
"Shri R Venkataraman (1910-2009)",
"Dr Shankar Dayal Sharma (1918-
1999)", "Shri K. R. Narayanan (1920 -
2005)", "DR. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam (1931-
2015)",
"Smt Pratibha Devisingh Patil (birth - 1934)"
};

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{ super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_list_items)

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mListView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listView);

ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new
ArrayAdapter<String>(this,
android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, presidents);
mListView.setAdapter(adapter);

AdapterView.OnItemClickListener itemClickListener =
new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View container, int position, long
id) {
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(),
presidents[position], Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
};

mListView.setOnItemClickListener(itemClickListener);
}
}

activity_list_item.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

</RelativeLayout>

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Observations

Input-Output

Screenshots

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08. Create a listview with image and text

Aim
To create an android application with listview to list down country flag,
name and currency.

Objective
Create an android applcation to familiarise list view with image and text.

Problem Statement
Create an android application with custom listview with image and text. List
country image , country name and currency.

Apparatus/Tools/Equipments/Components
Android Studio

Principle/Theory/Flow-chart/Algorithm

Procedure

CustomListview.java
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;

public class CustomListview extends Activity {

// Array of strings storing country names

String[] countries = new String[]{
"India",
"Pakistan",
"Sri Lanka",
"China",
"Bangladesh",
"Nepal",
"Afghanistan",
"North Korea",
"South Korea",
"Japan",
"India",
"Pakistan",

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"Sri Lanka",
"China",
"Bangladesh",
"Nepal",
"Afghanistan",
"North Korea",
"South Korea",
"Japan"
};

// Array of integers points to images stored in

/res/drawable- ldpi/ int[] flags = new int[]{
R.drawable.india,
R.drawable.pakistan,
R.drawable.srilanka,
R.drawable.china,
R.drawable.bangladesh,
R.drawable.nepal,
R.drawable.afghanistan,
R.drawable.nkorea,
R.drawable.skorea,
R.drawable.japan,
R.drawable.india,
R.drawable.pakistan,
R.drawable.srilanka,
R.drawable.china,
R.drawable.bangladesh,
R.drawable.nepal,
R.drawable.afghanistan,
R.drawable.nkorea,
R.drawable.skorea,
R.drawable.japan
};

// Array of strings to store currencies

String[] currency = new String[]
{ "Indian Rupee",
"Pakistani Rupee",
"Sri Lankan Rupee",

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"Renminbi",
"Bangladeshi Taka",
"Nepalese Rupee",
"Afghani",
"North Korean
Won", "South Korean
Won", "Japanese
Yen", "Indian
Rupee", "Pakistani
Rupee", "Sri Lankan
Rupee", "Renminbi",
"Bangladeshi Taka",
"Nepalese Rupee",
"Afghani",
"North Korean
Won", "South
Korean Won",
"Japanese Yen"
};

/**
* Called when the activity is
first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{ super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);

// Each row in the list stores country name, currency and flag
List<HashMap<String, String>> aList = new ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>>();

for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {

HashMap<String, String> hm = new HashMap<String,
String>(); hm.put("name", "Country : " + countries[i]);
hm.put("currency", "Currency : " + currency[i]); hm.put("flag",
Integer.toString(flags[i])); aList.add(hm);

// Keys used in Hashmap

String[] from = {"name", "currency", "flag"};

// Ids of views in listview_layout

int[] to = {R.id.txt, R.id.cur, R.id.flag};

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// Instantiating an adapter to store each items

// R.layout.listview_layout defines the layout of each item
SimpleAdapter adapter = new SimpleAdapter(getBaseContext(),
aList, R.layout.listview_layout, from, to);

// Getting a reference to listview of main.xml layout file

ListView listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listview);

// Setting the adapter to the listView

listView.setAdapter(adapter);
}
}

main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<ListView
android:id="@+id/listview"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"

/>
</LinearLayout>

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listview_layout.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<ImageView
android:id="@+id/flag"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:contentDescription="img"
android:paddingBottom="10dp"
android:paddingLeft="20dp"
android:paddingRight="10dp"
android:paddingTop="10dp"

</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>

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Observations

Input-Output

Screenshots

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09.Integrate a website inside the

application using Webview
Aim
To integrate the webpage inside our android application using Webview.

Objective
To understand the usage of Webview for integrate the webpage inside our own application.

Apparatus/Tools/Equipments/Components
Android Studio

Principle/Theory/Flow-chart/Algorithm

Procedure
Source Code

WebviewActivity.java

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.webkit.WebSettings;
import android.webkit.WebView;

public class WebviewActivity extends Activity {

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{ super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_webview);
WebView webView = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.webView);
WebSettings webSettings = webView.getSettings();
webSettings.setBuiltInZoomControls(true);
webView.loadUrl("http://www.amazon.com");
}
}

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activity_webview.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

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Observations

Input-Output

Screenshots

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10. Saving Data Using the

SharedPreferences
Object

Aim
To create an android application to store the details of a student permanently and display
the details in another activity using shared preference.

Objective
To understand the use of Shared Preference in android.

Problem statement
1. Create an activity to store Student Roll No,name and branch in Shared preference.
2. Display the details in the next screen.

Apparatus/Tools/Equipments/Components
Android Studio

Principle/Theory/Flow-chart/Algorithm

Procedure
Source Code

DetailsInsert.java

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;

public class DetailsInsert extends Activity {

EditText mEtRollNo, mEtName, mEtBranch;

Button mBtnSave, mBtnSkip;

SharedPreferences prefs;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_shared_main_screen);

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mEtRollNo = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_rollno);

mEtName = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_name);
mEtBranch = (EditText)
findViewById(R.id.et_branch); mBtnSave = (Button)
findViewById(R.id.btn_save); mBtnSkip = (Button)
findViewById(R.id.btn_skip);

mBtnSave.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
{ @Override
public void onClick(View v) {
String rllNo = mEtRollNo.getText().toString();
String name = mEtName.getText().toString();
String branch = mEtBranch.getText().toString();

prefs = getSharedPreferences("MyPref",
MODE_PRIVATE); SharedPreferences.Editor editor =
prefs.edit(); editor.putString("rollno", rllNo);
editor.putString("name", name); editor.putString("branch",
branch); editor.commit();

Intent intent = new Intent(DetailsInsert.this,

DetailsView.class); startActivity(intent);
}
});
mBtnSkip.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
{ @Override
public void onClick(View v) {

Intent intent = new Intent(DetailsInsert.this,

DetailsView.class); startActivity(intent);

}
});
}
}
activity_details_insert.xml
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">

<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView2"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
android:background="@color/colorPrimary"

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android:gravity="center_vertical"
android:paddingBottom="15dp"
android:paddingLeft="15dp"
android:paddingTop="15dp"
android:text="Student Details"
android:textColor="#ffffff"
android:textSize="20sp" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_save"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
android:layout_margin="20dp"
android:background="@color/colorPrimary"
android:text="Save and Continue"
android:textColor="#ffffff" />
android:paddingLeft="10dp" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_skip"

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android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
android:layout_margin="20dp"
android:background="@color/colorPrimary"
android:text="Skip"
android:textColor="#ffffff" />
</LinearLayout>

DetailsView.java

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class DetailsView extends Activity {

TextView tvObservations;
SharedPreferences prefs;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{ super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_data_view);
tvObservations = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv);
prefs = getSharedPreferences("MyPref", MODE_PRIVATE);
String rlno = prefs.getString("rollno", "no values");
String name = prefs.getString("name", "no values");
String branch = prefs.getString("branch", "no
values");

String Observations = "Roll No : " + rlno

+ "\nName : " + name
+ "\nBanch : " + branch;

tvObservations.setText(Observations);

}
}

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activity_details_view.xml

</LinearLayout>

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Observations

Input-Output

Screenshots

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11. Saving Data to Internal Storage as files

Aim
To create an android application to save data in a text file.

Objective
Create an android application to save data in a text file. Load file from memory and
show in the view.

Apparatus/Tools/Equipments/Components
Android Studio

Principle/Theory/Flow-chart/Algorithm

Procedure

FileActivity.java

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;

/**
* Written by Vishnu
on 01/02/16. */
public class FileActivity extends Activity {

EditText mEtText;
Button mBtnSave, mBtnLoad;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{ super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_file);

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mEtText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_message);

mBtnSave = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_save);
mBtnLoad = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_load);

mBtnSave.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
{ @Override
public void onClick(View v) {

String message = mEtText.getText().toString();

try {

FileOutputStream fout = openFileOutput("textfile.txt", MODE_PRIVATE);

OutputStreamWriter osw = new OutputStreamWriter(fout);

osw.write(message);
osw.flush();
osw.close();

Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "File saved successfully",

Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
mEtText.setText("");

} catch (Exception e)
{ e.printStackTrace(
);
}

}
});

mBtnLoad.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
{ @Override
public void onClick(View v)
{ try {

FileInputStream fin = openFileInput("textfile.txt");

InputStreamReader isr = new
InputStreamReader(fin);

char[] inputBuffer = new

char[100]; String s = "";
int charRead;

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while ((charRead = isr.read(inputBuffer)) > 0) {

String readString = String.copyValueOf(inputBuffer, 0,
charRead); s += readString;
inputBuffer = new char[100];
}

mEtText.setText(s);
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "File loaded
successfully", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

} catch (Exception e)
{ e.printStackTrace
();
}

}
});

}
}

activity_file.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

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</LinearLayout>

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Observations

Input-Output

Screenshots

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12. SQLite program for database operations

Aim :
To create an android application to store data in the SQLite database.

Objective
Create an android application to understand database operations

Problem Statement
Create an android application to store user details into a database table, and display the
total no of records while inserting.
1. Create a database with name “MyDb” with version number “1”.
2. Create a table “userdetails” with field (id,username,email and password).
3. Create a screen to allow the user to enter the details .
4. Display the last inserted record’s id in a toast message.

Apparatus/Tools/Equipments/Components
Android Studio

Principle/Theory/Flow-chart/Algorithm

Procedure
Source Code

DataBase.java

import android.content.Context;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;

public class DataBase extends SQLiteOpenHelper {

private static final int DATABASE_VERSION = 1;
private static final String DATABASE_NAME =
"Test1";

public DataBase(Context context) {

super(context, DATABASE_NAME, null, DATABASE_VERSION);
}

@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {

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String CREATE_USER_TABLE = "CREATE TABLE userdetails(id INTEGER

PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT ,username TEXT NOT NULL,password
TEXT NOT NULL,email TEXT NOT NULL" + ")";
db.execSQL(CREATE_USER_TABLE);
}

@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {

DBAddDetailsOne.java

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class DBAddDetailsOne extends Activity {

private EditText edUserName, edUserEmail, edUserPassword;

private Button btnRegister;
SQLiteDatabase db;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{ super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
DataBase objdatabase = new DataBase(this);
db = objdatabase.getWritableDatabase();
setContentView(R.layout.activity_db_add_one);

edUserEmail = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.id_useremail);

edUserName = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.id_username);
edUserPassword = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.id_user_password);
btnRegister = (Button) findViewById(R.id.id_btn_register);
btnRegister.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
{ @Override
public void onClick(View v)
{ registerUser();

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}
});

public void registerUser() {

String _userName, _userPword, _userEmail;
_userName = edUserName.getText().toString();
_userPword = edUserPassword.getText().toString();
_userEmail = edUserEmail.getText().toString();
ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
values.put("username", _userName);
values.put("email", _userEmail);
values.put("password", _userPword);
long id = db.insert("userdetails", null, values);
Toast.makeText(DBAddDetailsOne.this, "No. of Records : " +
id,
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

}
}

activity_db_add_one.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

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Observations

Screenshots

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13. Student database using SQlite

Aim :
To create an android application to manage student database using SQlite database.

Objective
Create an android application to store Students details and manipulate different
database operation.

Problem statement

1. Create a database with name “MyDb” with version “1”

2. Create a student table with id,roll number, name, branch, total Score.
3. Create a screen to allow user to input student details, and store the
details to table.
4. List the inserted student details using android listview.
5. Allow user to view the complete details by selecting the item in the list
6. Allow the user to edit or remove the details

Apparatus/Tools/Equipments/Components
Android Studio

Principle/Theory/Flow-chart/Algorithm

Procedure
Source Code

DataBaseStudent.java

import android.content.Context;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;

public class DataBaseStudent extends SQLiteOpenHelper

{ private static final int DATABASE_VERSION =
1; private static final String DATABASE_NAME =
"student_details"; public static final String TABLE_STUDENT =
"student"; public static final String KEY_ID = "id";
public static final String KEY_ROLL_NUMBER =
"rollno"; public static final String KEY_CLASS = "pass";
public static final String KEY_NAME = "name";

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public static final String KEY_MARK = "mark";

public DataBaseStudent(Context context) {

super(context, DATABASE_NAME, null, DATABASE_VERSION);
}

@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
String CREATE_USER_TABLE = "CREATE TABLE " + TABLE_STUDENT + "("
+ KEY_ID + " INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT ,"
+ KEY_NAME + " TEXT," + KEY_CLASS + " TEXT,"
+ KEY_ROLL_NUMBER + " TEXT," + KEY_MARK + "
FLOAT)"; db.execSQL(CREATE_USER_TABLE);
}

@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {

}
}

StudentHomePage.java

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

public class StudentHomePage extends Activity

{ Button btnAdd, btnView;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_student_home); btnAdd =
(Button) findViewById(R.id.btnAdd); btnView = (Button)
findViewById(R.id.btnview);
btnAdd.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
Intent toRegister = new Intent(StudentHomePage.this,
StudentRegister.class); startActivity(toRegister);

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}
});
btnView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
{ @Override
public void onClick(View view) {
Intent toDetails = new Intent(StudentHomePage.this,
ListAllStudentActivity.class); startActivity(toDetails);
}
});
}
}

activity_student_home.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<Button
android:id="@+id/btnAdd"
android:layout_width="match_parent"

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android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginBottom="15dp"
android:background="@color/colorPrimary"
android:padding="20dp"
android:text="ADD STUDENT"
android:textColor="#ffffff"
android:textSize="20sp" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/btnview" style="?
android:attr/buttonStyleSmall"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginBottom="15dp"
android:background="@color/colorPrimary"
android:padding="20dp"
android:text="VIEW DETAILS"
android:textColor="#ffffff"
android:textSize="20sp" />
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>

StudentRegister.java
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class StudentRegister extends Activity implements View.OnClickListener

{ private EditText edStRollNo, edStName, edStClass, edStMark;
private Button btnRegister;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{ super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_register);
edStName = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.id_student_name);
edStRollNo = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.id_rollno);
edStClass = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.id_class); edStMark
= (EditText) findViewById(R.id.id_student_mark); btnRegister
= (Button)
findViewById(R.id.id_btn_register);
btnRegister.setOnClickListener(this);
}

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@Override
public void onClick(View view)
{ registerUser();
}

public void registerUser() {

String _stRollNo, _stName, _stMark, _stClass;
_stRollNo = edStRollNo.getText().toString();
_stClass = edStClass.getText().toString();
_stName = edStName.getText().toString();
_stMark = edStMark.getText().toString();

DataBaseStudent objdatabase = new DataBaseStudent(this); SQLiteDatabase db =

objdatabase.getWritableDatabase(); Cursor c =
db.query(DataBaseStudent.TABLE_STUDENT, null,
DataBaseStudent.KEY_ROLL_NUMBER + "=?", new String[]{_stRollNo}, null,
null, null);
if (c.getCount() != 0) {
Toast.makeText(StudentRegister.this, "Roll number already exist.",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

}
else {
ContentValues values = new ContentValues();

values.put(DataBaseStudent.KEY_NAME, _stName);
values.put(DataBaseStudent.KEY_ROLL_NUMBER, _stRollNo);
values.put(DataBaseStudent.KEY_CLASS, _stClass);
values.put(DataBaseStudent.KEY_CLASS, _stClass);
values.put(DataBaseStudent.KEY_MARK, Float.parseFloat(_stMark));

long id = db.insert(DataBaseStudent.TABLE_STUDENT, null, values);

Toast.makeText(StudentRegister.this, "Student details submitted. Count - " + id,
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
edStClass.setText("");
edStMark.setText("");
edStName.setText("");
edStRollNo.setText("");

}
c.close();
}
}

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activity_register.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

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<EditText

android:id="@+id/id_class"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:ems="10"
android:hint="Branch"
android:inputType="text" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/id_student_mark"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:ems="10"
android:hint="Score"
android:inputType="number" />
</LinearLayout>
<Button
android:id="@+id/id_btn_register"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
android:layout_margin="20dp"
android:background="@color/colorPrimary"
android:text="Save"
android:textColor="#ffffff" />
</LinearLayout>
ListAllStudentActivity.java

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ListAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;
import android.widget.Toast;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;

public class ListAllStudentActivity extends Activity {

private ListView mListView;
ListAdapter mAdapter

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ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>> students = new

ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>>();

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_list_all_student);
mListView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listView);
mListView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> adapterView, View view, int i, long l)
{ HashMap<String, String> student = students.get(i);
String rollNumber = student.get("rollno");
Intent toEdit = new Intent(ListAllStudentActivity.this,
EditStudentActivity.class); toEdit.putExtra("rollNumber", rollNumber);
startActivity(toEdit);
}
});
}

@Override
protected void onResume()
{ super.onResume();
getAllDetails();
}
private void getAllDetails() {
students.clear();
DataBaseStudent objdatabase = new DataBaseStudent(this);
SQLiteDatabase db = objdatabase.getReadableDatabase();
Cursor c = db.query(DataBaseStudent.TABLE_STUDENT, null, null, null, null,
null, null);
if (c.getCount() != 0) {
c.getString(c.getColumnIndex(DataBaseStudent.KEY_ROLL_NUMBER));
_student.put("name", studentName);
students.add(_student);
}

String[] from = {"name"};

int[] to = {R.id.id_student_name};
mAdapter = new SimpleAdapter(ListAllStudentActivity.this,
students, R.layout.list_items, from, to);
mListView.setAdapter(mAdapter);

} else {

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Toast.makeText(ListAllStudentActivity.this, "No Details

found", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
c.close();
}

activity_list_all_student.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

</LinearLayout>

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EditStudentActivity.java

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class EditStudentActivity extends Activity implements View.OnClickListener {

private EditText edStRollNo, edStName, edStClass,

edStMark; private Button btnRegister, btnDelte; String
rollNumber;
+
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{ super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_edit);
rollNumber = getIntent().getExtras().getString("rollNumber");

edStName = (EditText)
findViewById(R.id.id_student_name); edStRollNo =
(EditText) findViewById(R.id.id_rollno); edStClass =
(EditText) findViewById(R.id.id_class); edStMark =
(EditText) findViewById(R.id.id_student_mark); btnRegister
= (Button) findViewById(R.id.id_btn_register); btnDelte =
(Button) findViewById(R.id.id_btn_delete);
btnDelte.setOnClickListener(this);
btnRegister.setOnClickListener(this); getDetails();

private void getDetails() {

DataBaseStudent objdatabase = new DataBaseStudent(this); SQLiteDatabase db
= objdatabase.getWritableDatabase(); Cursor c =
db.query(DataBaseStudent.TABLE_STUDENT, null,
DataBaseStudent.KEY_ROLL_NUMBER + "=?", new String[]{rollNumber},
null, null, null);
if (c.getCount() != 0)
{ String Name, Class;

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Float Mark;
c.moveToFirst();
Name = c.getString(c.getColumnIndex(DataBaseStudent.KEY_NAME));
Class = c.getString(c.getColumnIndex(DataBaseStudent.KEY_CLASS));
Mark = c.getFloat(c.getColumnIndex(DataBaseStudent.KEY_MARK));
edStName.setText(Name);
edStMark.setText(Mark + "");
edStClass.setText(Class);
edStRollNo.setText(rollNumber);
edStRollNo.setFocusable(false);
}
c.close();
}
@Override
public void onClick(View view)
{ if (view == btnRegister) {
registerUser();

} else if (view == btnDelte)

{ deleteUser();
}
}
private void deleteUser() {
DataBaseStudent objdatabase = new
DataBaseStudent(this); SQLiteDatabase db =
objdatabase.getWritableDatabase();
db.delete(DataBaseStudent.TABLE_STUDENT,
DataBaseStudent.KEY_ROLL_NUMBER + "=?", new String[]
{rollNumber}); finish();
}
public void registerUser() {
String _stRollNo, _stName, _stMark, _stClass;
_stRollNo = edStRollNo.getText().toString();
_stClass = edStClass.getText().toString();
_stName = edStName.getText().toString();
_stMark = edStName.getText().toString();
DataBaseStudent objdatabase = new DataBaseStudent(this);
SQLiteDatabase db = objdatabase.getWritableDatabase(); ContentValues
values = new ContentValues();
values.put(DataBaseStudent.KEY_NAME, _stName);
values.put(DataBaseStudent.KEY_ROLL_NUMBER, _stRollNo);
values.put(DataBaseStudent.KEY_CLASS, _stClass);
values.put(DataBaseStudent.KEY_CLASS, _stClass);
values.put(DataBaseStudent.KEY_MARK, _stMark);

long id = db.update(DataBaseStudent.TABLE_STUDENT, values,

DataBaseStudent.KEY_ROLL_NUMBER + "=?", new String[]{rollNumber});

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Toast.makeText(EditStudentActivity.this, "User Updated" +

id, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
finish();

}
}

activity_edit.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">

<EditText
android:id="@+id/id_student_name"
android:layout_width="match_parent"

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android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:ems="10"
android:hint="Name"
android:inputType="textEmailAddress" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/id_class"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:ems="10"
android:hint="Branch"
android:inputType="text" />

</LinearLayout>

<Button
android:id="@+id/id_btn_delete"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
android:layout_marginLeft="5dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:background="@color/colorPrimary"

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android:text="Delete"
android:textColor="#ffffff" />
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>

Observations

Input-Output

Screenshots

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Sample Questions
1. Create a library database using SQLite
a. Create a screen to allow user to input book details, and store the
details to table.
b. List the inserted book details using android listview.
c. Allow user to view the complete details by selecting the item in the list
d. Allow the user to edit or remove the details

2. Create a Bank database using SQLite

a. Create a screen to allow user to input account holder details, and
store the details to table.
b. List the inserted details using android listview.
c. Allow user to view the complete details by selecting the item in the list
d. Allow the user to edit or remove the details

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14. Create a hello world html5 application

Aim :
To create an android application to understand integration of html using webview.

Objective
Create an android application to integrate html using webview.

Apparatus/Tools/Equipments/Components
Android Studio

Principle/Theory/Flow-chart/Algorithm

Steps to include html and javascript file in the android project.

 html,javascript,css and other asset files are included in the “assets” folder
in the project.
 The path to the assets folder should be:<project>/src/main/assets

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Procedure

helloworld.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
</head>
<body>
<b>Helllo World</b>
<br>
<br>
Welcome to html5 application development
</body>
</html>

WebviewSample.java

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.webkit.WebSettings;
import android.webkit.WebView;

public class WebviewSample extends Activity {

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_webview_sample);

WebView webView = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.webView2);

WebSettings webSettings = webView.getSettings();
webSettings.setBuiltInZoomControls(true);
webSettings.setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
webView.loadUrl("file:///android_asset/helloworld.html");
}
}
activity_webview_sample.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

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15. Digital Bio Data Application

using HTML5
Aim:
To create a digital bio data android application using html5.

Objective
Create an android application using html5 for storing and displaying the Biodata of
the user.

Problem statement
1. Create a home screen with two options “Add Details “ and “View Details”.
2. Add the following input fields in the add details page first
name, last name,email,date of birth dnd blood group.
3. Save all the details using html5 local storage technology.
4. Read all details from local storage and display in ‘View Details’ screen.

Apparatus/Tools/Equipments/Components
Android Studio

Principle/Theory/Flowchart/Algorithm

Procedure
Source Code

WebviewMain.java

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.webkit.WebChromeClient;
import android.webkit.WebSettings; import
android.webkit.WebView;

public class WebviewMain extends Activity

{ @Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_webview_sample);

WebView webView = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.webView2);

WebSettings webSettings = webView.getSettings();
webSettings.setJavaScriptEnabled(true);//enable javascript
webSettings.setDomStorageEnabled(true);//Enable local Storage

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webSettings.setBuiltInZoomControls(false);//Disable zoom
webView.setWebChromeClient(new WebChromeClient());//To enable the alert
webView.loadUrl("file:///android_asset/index.html");//Set the initial html file
}
}

activity_webview_sample.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf 8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">

index.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<script type="text/javascript" src="script.js"
></script> </head>
<body bgcolor="#F39B9B" style="text align:center;margin top:50px">
<div id="main_screen" style="margin top:40%">
<b>DIGITAL BIO DATA</b>

</br>
</br>
<button style="width:100px;70px"
onclick="openRegister()">ADD </br>DETAILS</button>
<button style="width:100px;70px" onclick="showHomepage()">VIEW
</br>DETAILS</button>
</div>
email = document.getElementById("email").value; var dob =
document.getElementById("dob").value;
var blood = document.getElementById("blood").value;
localStorage.setItem("fname",fname);
localStorage.setItem("lname",lname);

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localStorage.setItem("email",email);
localStorage.setItem("dob",dob);
localStorage.setItem("blood",blood);
closeRegistration();
alert("Details added Successfull")
}
function showHomepage() {
var div =
document.getElementById('main_screen');
div.style.display = 'none';
var div =
document.getElementById('home_screen');
div.style.display = 'block';
div.innerHTML = "<br></br><b>DIGITAL BIO DATA</b>"
+"</br></br><b>First Name :</b> "+localStorage.getItem("fname")
+"</br><b>Last Name : </b>"+localStorage.getItem("fname")
+"</br><b>Email : </b>"+localStorage.getItem("email")
+"</br><b>Date of Birth : </b>"+localStorage.getItem("dob")
+"</br><b>Blood Group : </b>"+localStorage.getItem("blood");
}
Observations

Input-Output
Screenshots

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Sample Questions

1. Create an android application using html5 for storing and dispalying Employee details
2. Create an android application using html5 for storing and displaying
customers details of a telephone company

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Chapter-7
Installing an application on a mobile device

Locating Apk in Android Studio

Signing Your App in Android Studio

To sign your app in release mode in Android Studio, follow these steps:

1. On the menu bar, click Build > Generate Signed APK.

2. On the Generate Signed APK Wizard window, click Create new to create

a new keystore.

3. If you already have a keystore, go to step 4.

4. On the New Key Store window, provide the required information as shown

in figure 1.
5. Your key should be valid for at least 25 years, so you can sign app

updates with the same key through the lifespan of your app.

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Figure 1. Create a new keystore in Android Studio.

6. On the Generate Signed APK Wizard window, select a keystore, a private

key, and enter the passwords for both. Then click Next.

Figure 2. Select a private key in Android Studio.

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7. On the next window, select a destination for the signed APK and click Finish.

Figure 3. Generate a signed APK in Android Studio.

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COURSE TITLE : SMART DEVICE PROGRAMMING LAB

COURSE CODE : 6138
COURSE CATEGORY : A
PERIODS/WEEK : 5
PERIODS/SEMESTER : 75
CREDITS : 5

General Outcomes:
1. To install software tools required for mobile technologies
2. To develop simple android applications
3. To design and implement user interfaces
4. To develop applications using data storage
5. To develop mobile applications using HTML 5.0 and JavaScript

Specific Outcomes:
1.1 Install Android studio
1.2 Install android sdk
1.3 Configure Android Studio for android
1.4 Create android virtual device(Emulator)

2.1 Create Hello World application

2.2 Create activity based applications
2.3 Implement programs for linking Activities with intents
2.4 Implement for Passing Data to the Target Activity
2.5 Implement program for Calling Built-In Applications Using Intents

3.1 Implement program using UI components

1. To Create three pages using layout system - Linear Layout, Relative
Layout and Table Layout respectively.
2. To Navigate to these screen from the home page that you created In module 1
3. Implement country listing simple list view.
4. Include custom list view.
5. Include a website inside android application using web view.
4.1 Write applications utilising Shared Preferences and file system
1. Save data using shared preference
2. To create a application to save data to a file in internal storage.
4.1 Write applications utilising database and SQLite commands
1. To Create a SQLite database and perform query operations.
2. To Insert data in database table
3. To Retrieve and display details in screen
4.2 Create an android application with login page and a home page
4.3 Compile and debug the application.
4.4 Install application in emulator .
5.1 Design and Develop mobile application using HTML 5.0 and JavaScript
5.2 Build HTML 5.0 – android application.
 Create HTML5 helloworld application.
 To include use of local storage in HTML5
applications. 5.3 Install an application on a mobile
device
5.4 Generate signed apk for play store submission.

116
REVISION 2015 [SMART DEVICE PROGEAMMING LAB-6138]

References
1. http://developer.android.com/training/index.html

2. Beginning Android Application Development- Wei-Meng Lee- Wrox-

First Edition.

3. HTML 5 Mobile Application Development- SAMS publications-

Jennifer Kyrnin Jennifer Kyrnin.-First Edition

117

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