© Praadis Education Do Not Copy: Knowing Our Numbers
© Praadis Education Do Not Copy: Knowing Our Numbers
Exercise 1.1
Page: 1.7
T IO S
1. Write each of the following in numeral form:
I
(i) Eight thousand twelve.
NO A D
CO N
(ii) Seventy thousand fifty-three.
A
(iii) Five lakh seven thousand four hundred six.
PY
(iv) Six lakh two thousand nine.
DO U A
Solution:
©
T IO S
(vi) 5, 50, 50, 050
I
NO A D
(vii) 5, 03, 04, 012
CO N
A
Solution:
PY
(i) 42,007 is written as forty two thousand seven in the Indian system of
DO U A
numeration.
T
ED PR
(ii) 4,05,045 is written as four lakh five thousand forty five in the Indian
system of numeration.
C
(iii) 35, 42, 012 is written as thirty five lakh forty two thousand twelve in
©
T IO S
(vi) 10000007
I
NO A D
(vii) 910107104
CO N
A
Solution:
PY
DO U A
(i) 4375 by inserting commas is written as 4, 375.
T
ED PR
T IO S
5. Write the corresponding numeral for each of the following:
I
NO A D
(i) 7 × 1000 + 2 × 1000 + 5 × 100 + 9 × 10 + 6 × 1
CO N
A
(ii) 4 × 100000 + 5 × 1000 + 1 × 100 + 7 × 1
PY
DO U A
(iii) 8 × 1000000 + 3 × 1000 + 6 × 1
T
ED PR
T IO S I
So the required product = 50 × 50, 000 = 25, 00, 000.
NO A D
CO N
Therefore, the product of the place values of two fives in 450758 is 25,
A
00, 000.
PY
DO U A
T
8. Determine the difference of the place values of two 7’s in
ED PR
257839705.
C
Solution:
©
10. Which digits have the same face value and place value in
92078634?
T IO S
Solution:
I
NO A D
We know that the face value depends on the value of the digit and the
CO N
place value depends on its place of occurrence.
A
So the digits which have same place and face value in a number are the
PY
DO U A
ones digit and zeros of the number.
T
ED PR
The given number is 92078634 and 9, 20, 78, 634 we know that 4 which
are the ones digit and 0 which is the lakhs digit have same face and place
value.
C
©
11. How many different 3-digit numbers can be formed by using the
digits 0, 2, 5 without repeating any digit in the number?
Solution:
The different 3-digit numbers which can be formed by using the digits 0,
2, 5 without repeating any digit in the number are 205, 250, 502 and 520.
Therefore, four 3 digit numbers can be formed by using the digits 0, 2, 5.
12. Write all possible 3-digit numbers using the digits 6, 0, 4 when
(i) repetition of digits is not allowed
(ii) repetition of digits is allowed.
Solution:
(i) The possible 3 digit numbers using the digits 6, 0, 4 when repetition of
digits is not allowed are 604, 640, 406 and 460.
(ii) The possible 3 digit numbers using the digits 6, 0, 4 when repetition
of digits is allowed are 400, 406, 460, 466, 444, 404, 440, 446, 464, 600,
604, 640, 644, 646, 664, 606, 660 and 666.
T IO S
(i) 1 lakh = ………. Ten thousand
I
(ii) 1 lakh = ……… Thousand
NO A D
(iii) 1 lakh = ……… Hundred
CO N
A
(iv) 1 lakh = ………. ten
(v) 1 crore = ………. ten lakh
PY
DO U A
(vi) 1 crore = ……… lakh
T
(vii) 1 crore = ……… Ten thousand
ED PR
Solution:
(i) 1 lakh = 10 Ten thousand
(ii) 1 lakh = 100 Thousand
(iii) 1 lakh = 1000 Hundred
(iv) 1 lakh = 10000 Ten
(v) 1 crore = 10 ten lakh
(vi) 1 crore = 100 lakh
(vii) 1 crore = 1000 Ten thousand
(viii) 1 crore = 10000 thousand
(ix) 1 crore = 100000 Hundred
(x) 1 crore = 1000000 Ten
Exercise 1.2
Page: 1.13
T IO S
(i) Seven million three hundred three thousand two hundred six.
I
NO A D
(ii) Fifty five million twenty nine thousand seven.
CO N
A
(iii) Six billion one hundred ten million three thousand seven.
PY
DO U A
Solution:
T
ED PR
(i) Seven million three hundred three thousand two hundred six is written
as 7, 303, 206 using international place value chart.
C
T IO S
(i) 513625
I
NO A D
(ii) 4035672
CO N
A
(iii) 65954923
PY
DO U A
(iv) 70902005
T
ED PR
Solution:
(i) 513625 is written as 513, 625 which is five hundred thirteen thousand
C
(ii) 4035672 is written as 4, 035, 672 which is four million thirty five
thousand six hundred seventy two in the international system of
numeration.
(iii) 65954923 is written as 65, 954, 923 which is sixty five million nine
hundred fifty four thousand nine hundred twenty three in the international
system of numeration.
(iv) 70902005 is written as 70, 902, 005 which is seventy million nine
hundred two thousand five in the international system of numeration.
T IO S I
(iii) Seven lakh thirty five thousand eight hundred ninety nine only can be
NO A D
written as 735, 899 which is seven hundred thirty five thousand eight
CO N
A
hundred ninety nine only using International system of numeration.
PY
DO U A
T
4. Write the following numbers in the Indian system of numeration:
ED PR
(i) Six million five hundred forty three thousand two hundred ten.
(ii) Seventy six million eighty five thousand nine hundred eighty
C
seven.
©
(iii) Three hundred twenty five million four hundred seventy nine
thousand eight hundred thirty eight.
Solution:
(i) Six million five hundred forty three thousand two hundred ten can be
written as 65, 43, 210 which is sixty five lakh forty three thousand two
hundred ten using the Indian system of numeration.
(ii) Seventy six million eighty five thousand nine hundred eighty seven
can be written as 7, 60, 85, 987 which is seven crore sixty lakh eight five
thousand nine hundred eighty seven using the Indian system of
numeration.
(iii) Three hundred twenty five million four hundred seventy nine
thousand eight hundred thirty eight can be written as 32, 54, 79, 838 which
is thirty two crore fifty four lakh seventy nine thousand eight hundred
thirty eight using the Indian system of numeration.
5. A certain nine digit number has only ones in ones period, only twos
in the thousands period and only threes in millions period. Write this
number in words in the Indian system.
T IO S
Solution:
I
It is given that a nine digit number has only ones in ones period, only twos
NO A D
in the thousands period and only threes in millions period.
CO N
A
So we get the number as 333, 222, 111
PY
DO U A
We can write it as 33, 32, 22, 111 which is thirty three crore thirty two
T
lakh twenty two thousand one hundred and eleven using the Indian
ED PR
system.
C
©
T IO S
8. (i) How many lakhs make a million?
I
NO A D
(ii) How many lakhs make a billion?
CO N
Solution:
A
(i) We know that
PY
DO U A
One lakh = 1, 00, 000 and One million = 1, 000, 000
Number of lakhs which make a million = One million/ One lakh
T
ED PR
So we get
©
T IO S
6 × 100, 000, 000 + 0 × 10, 000, 000 + 7 × 1, 000, 000 + 0 × 100, 000 +
I
1 × 10, 000 + 2 × 1000 + 0 × 100 + 8 × 10 + 4 × 1 = 607, 012, 084
NO A D
CO N
(iii) Four billion twenty five million forty five thousand can be written as
A
PY
4 × 1, 000, 000, 000 + 0 × 100, 000, 000 + 2 × 10, 000, 000 + 5 × 1, 000,
DO U A
000 + 0 × 100, 000 + 4 × 10, 000 + 5 × 1000 + 0 × 100 + 0 × 10 + 0 × 1
T
ED PR
system of numeration:
(i) 435, 002
(ii) 1, 047, 509
(iii) 59, 064, 523
(iv) 25, 201, 905
Solution:
(i) 435, 002 can be written as four hundred thirty five thousand two in
international system of numeration.
(ii) 1, 047, 509 can be written as one million forty seven thousand five
hundred nine in international system of numeration.
(iii) 59, 064, 523 can be written as fifty nine million sixty four thousand
five hundred twenty three in international system of numeration.
(iv) 25, 201, 905 can be written as twenty five million two hundred one
thousand nine hundred five in international system of numeration.
Exercise 1.3
Page: 1.16
T IO S
Solution:
We know that the 10 digits are 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9
I
NO A D
0 cannot be used in thousands place so only nine digits can be used.
CO N
10 digits can be used in hundreds, tens and units place
A
The number of four digit numbers = 9 × 10 × 10 × 10 = 9000
PY
DO U A
Therefore, 9000 four digit numbers are there in all.
T
ED PR
2. Write the smallest and the largest six digit numbers. How many
numbers are between these two.
C
Solution:
©
We know that the smallest digit is 0 which cannot be used in the highest
place value.
So 1 which is the second smallest digit can be used in the highest place
value
The required smallest six digit number is 100000
We know that the largest digit is 9 which can be used in any place
The required largest six digit number is 999999
So we get the difference = 999999 – 100000 = 899999
Therefore, the smallest six digit number is 100000, the largest six digit
number is 999999 and 899998 numbers are between these two numbers.
T IO S
smallest and the largest numbers.
I
NO A D
Solution:
CO N
The given number 10075302 can be written as one crore seventy five
A
thousand three hundred and two.
PY
DO U A
To get smallest 8 digit number using 0, 1, 2, 3, 5 and 7
We use 1 which is the smallest digit in the highest place and largest digit
T
ED PR
thousands place
©
T IO S
8. Find the difference between the number 279 and that obtained on
I
reversing its digits.
NO A D
CO N
Solution:
A
The reverse of 279 is 972
PY
Difference between both the numbers = 972 – 279 = 693
DO U A
Therefore, the difference between the number 279 and that obtained on
T
ED PR
9. Form the largest and smallest 4-digit numbers using each of digits
©
7, 1, 0, 5 only once.
Solution:
The largest 4 digit number = 7510
Smallest 4 digit number = 1057
Therefore, the largest and smallest 4-digit numbers using each of digits 7,
1, 0, 5 only once is 7510 and 1057.
Exercise 1.4
page: 1.18
1. Put the appropriate symbol (<, >) in each of the following boxes:
(i) 102394 ☐ 99887
T IO S
(ii) 2507324 ☐ 2517324
I
NO A D
(iii) 3572014 ☐ 10253104
CO N
(iv) 47983505 ☐ 47894012
A
PY
Solution:
DO U A
(i) 102394 > 99887
T
(ii) 2507324 < 2517324
ED PR
T IO S I
NO A D
CO N
A
PY
DO U A
T
ED PR
C
©
Exercise 1.5
page: 1.21
T IO S
One million or ten lakh milligrams make one kilogram.
I
NO A D
2. A box of medicine tablets contains 2, 00, 000 tablets each weighing
CO N
A
20mg. What is the total weight of all the tablets in the box in grams?
PY
In kilograms?
DO U A
Solution:
T
It is given that
ED PR
T IO S
By addition
I
Population of the city in 2001 = 3, 08, 429
NO A D
Therefore, the population of the city in 2001 is 3, 08, 429.
CO N
A
PY
4. A book exhibition was held for four days in a school. The number
DO U A
of tickets sold at the counter on the first, second, third and final days
T
ED PR
were respectively 1094, 1812, 2050 and 2751. Find the total number
of tickets sold on all the four days.
Solution:
C
It is given that
©
T IO S
many screws did it produce in the month of January 2006?
I
Solution:
NO A D
It is given that
CO N
A
Number of screws produced per day = 2, 825
PY
So the number of screws produced in the month of January
DO U A
= 2, 825 × 31
T
= 87, 575
ED PR
Therefore, the machine produced 87, 575 screws in the month of January
2006.
C
©
7. A famous cricket player has so far scored 6978 runs in test matches.
He wishes to complete 10, 000 runs. How many more runs does he
need?
Solution:
It is given that
Runs score by a famous cricket player = 6978
So the runs required to complete 10, 000 runs
= 10, 000 – 6978
= 3022
Therefore, 3,022 runs are needed by the cricket player to complete
10, 000 runs.
8. Ravish has ₹ 78, 592 with him. He placed an order for purchasing
39 radio sets at ₹ 1234 each. How much money will remain with him
after the purchase?
Solution:
It is given that
Amount with Ravish = ₹ 78, 592
Cost of 1 radio set = ₹ 1234
Number of radio sets purchased = 39
We know that
T IO S
Amount spent to purchase 39 radio sets = ₹ (1234 × 39) = ₹ 48126
I
Amount remaining with Ravish = Amount with Ravish – Amount spent
NO A D
CO N
to purchase 39 radio sets
A
By substituting the values
PY
Amount remaining with Ravish = ₹ 78, 592 – ₹ 48126 = ₹ 30466
DO U A
Therefore, ₹ 30466 money will remain with Ravish after the purchase.
T
ED PR
and his nearest rival secured 3, 48, 685 votes. By what margin did the
©
T IO S
= 2m 15cm
I
= 200 + 15
NO A D
= 215cm
CO N
A
Number of shirts that can be stitched using 40m cloth
PY
= 4000/ 215
DO U A
= 18.60
T
We know that the number of shirts should be a whole number, 18 shirts
ED PR
can be stitched.
Length of cloth required to stitch 18 shirts
C
= 215 × 18 = 3870cm
©
11. A vessel has 4 litre and 650ml of curd. In how many glasses, each
of 25ml capacity, can it be distributed?
Solution:
It is given that
Total amount of curd = 4 litre 650ml
We know that 1 litre = 1000ml
Total amount of curd = 4650ml
Capacity of each glass = 25ml
So we get
Number of glasses of curd which can be distributed = Total amount of
curd/ Capacity of each glass
By substituting the values
Number of glasses of curd which can be distributed = 4650/ 25 = 186
Therefore, 186 glasses each of 25ml capacity of curd can be distributed.
12. Medicine is packed in boxes, each such box weighing 4kg 500g.
How many such boxes can be loaded in a van which cannot carry
beyond 800kg?
T IO S
Solution:
I
It is given that
NO A D
Capacity of van carrying medicine boxes = 800kg
CO N
A
We know that 1kg = 1000g
PY
Capacity of van carrying medicine boxes = 8, 00, 000g
DO U A
Weight of each box = 4kg 500g = 4500g
T
We know that
ED PR
13. The distance between the school and the house of a student is 1km
875m. Everyday she walks both ways between her school and home.
Find the total distance covered by her in a week.
Solution:
It is given that
Distance between school and house
T IO S
= 1km 875m
I
= 1875m
NO A D
We know that
CO N
A
Distance covered by a student per day
PY
= 2 × 1875
DO U A
= 3750m
T
So we get
ED PR
= 26250m
©
= 26km 250m
Therefore, the total distance covered by her in a week is 26km 250m.
Exercise 1.6
Page: 1.26
T IO S
(ii) 98
I
(iii) 984
NO A D
(iv) 808
CO N
A
(v) 998
PY
(vi) 12, 096
DO U A
(vii) 10, 908
T
ED PR
T IO S I
(ii) 7, 289 is rounded off to the nearest hundreds as 7, 300.
NO A D
CO N
(iii) 8, 074 is rounded off to the nearest hundreds as 8, 100.
A
(iv) 14, 627 is rounded off to the nearest hundreds as 14, 600.
PY
DO U A
(v) 28, 826 is rounded off to the nearest hundreds as 28, 800.
T
ED PR
(vi) 4, 20, 387 is rounded off to the nearest hundreds as 4, 20, 400.
(vii) 43, 68, 973 is rounded off to the nearest hundreds as 43, 69, 000.
C
(viii) 7, 42, 898 is rounded off to the nearest hundreds as 7, 42, 900.
©
T IO S I
(viii) 4, 36, 952 is rounded off to the nearest thousands as 4, 37, 000.
NO A D
CO N
A
4. Round off each of the following to the nearest tens, hundreds and
PY
DO U A
thousands:
T
ED PR
(i) 964
(ii) 1, 049
C
(iv) 79, 085 is rounded off to the nearest tens as 79, 090.
79, 085 is rounded off to the nearest hundreds as 79, 100.
79, 085 is rounded off to the nearest thousands as 79, 000.
T IO S I
5. Round off the following measures to the nearest hundreds:
NO A D
CO N
(i) Rs 666
A
(ii) Rs 850
PY
DO U A
(iii) Rs 3, 428
T
ED PR
(iv) Rs 9, 080
(v) 1, 265 km
C
(vi) 417m
©
(vii) 550cm
(viii) 2, 486m
(ix) 360gm
(x) 940kg
(xi) 273l
(xii) 820mg
Solution:
(i) Rs 666 is rounded off to the nearest hundreds as Rs 700.
(ii) Rs 850 is rounded off to the nearest hundreds as Rs 900.
(iii) Rs 3, 428 is rounded off to the nearest hundreds as Rs 3, 400.
(iv) Rs 9, 080 is rounded off to the nearest hundreds as Rs 9, 100.
(v) 1, 265 km is rounded off to the nearest hundreds as 1, 300km.
(vi) 417m is rounded off to the nearest hundreds as 400m.
(vii) 550cm is rounded off to the nearest hundreds as 600cm.
(viii) 2, 486m is rounded off to the nearest hundreds as 2, 500m.
(ix) 360gm is rounded off to the nearest hundreds as 400gm.
T IO S I
(x) 940kg is rounded off to the nearest hundreds as 900kg.
NO A D
CO N
(xi) 273l is rounded off to the nearest hundreds as 300l.
A
(xii) 820mg is rounded off to the nearest hundreds as 800mg.
PY
DO U A
T
ED PR
6. List all numbers which are rounded off to nearest ten as 370.
Solution:
C
The list of numbers which are rounded off to nearest ten as 370 are
©
365, 366, 367, 368, 369, 370, 371, 372, 373, 374.
7. Find the smallest and greatest numbers which are rounded off to
the nearest hundreds as 900.
Solution:
The smallest number which is rounded off to the nearest hundreds as 900
is 850.
The greatest number which is rounded off to the nearest hundreds as 900
is 949.
8. Find the smallest and greatest numbers which are rounded off to
the nearest thousands as 9000.
Solution:
The smallest number which is rounded off to the nearest thousands as
9000 is 8, 500.
The greatest number which is rounded off to the nearest thousands as 9000
is 9, 499.
T IO S I
NO A D
CO N
A
PY
DO U A
T
ED PR
C
©
Exercise 1.7
Page: 1.29
T IO S I
1. Estimate the following by rounding off each factor to nearest
NO A D
hundreds:
CO N
A
(i) 730 + 998
(ii) 796 – 314
PY
DO U A
(iii) 875 – 384
T
Solution:
ED PR
(i) It can be rounded off to the nearest hundreds as 700 + 1000 = 1, 700.
C
(ii) It can be rounded off to the nearest hundreds as 800 – 300 = 500.
©
(iii) It can be rounded off to the nearest hundreds as 900 – 400 = 500.
T IO S
(ii) 8, 325 – 491
I
(iii) 1, 08, 734 – 47, 599
NO A D
CO N
A
(iv) 898 × 785
PY
(v) 9 × 795
DO U A
T
(vi) 87 × 317
ED PR
Solution:
C
(i) It can be rounded off to its greatest place as 400 + 300 + 4, 000 = 4,
©
700.
(ii) It can be rounded off to its greatest place as 8, 000 – 500 = 7, 500.
(iii) It can be rounded off to its greatest place as 1, 00, 000 – 50, 000 = 50,
000.
(iv) It can be rounded off to its greatest place as 900 × 800 = 7, 20, 000.
(v) It can be rounded off to its greatest place as 10 × 800 = 8, 000.
(vi) It can be rounded off to its greatest place as 90 × 300 = 27, 000.
T IO S I
NO A D
CO N
A
PY
DO U A
T
ED PR
C
©
Exercise 1.8
Page: 1.30
T IO S I
1. Write the expression for each of the following statements using
NO A D
brackets:
CO N
A
(i) Four multiplied by the sum of 13 and 7.
(ii) Eight multiplied by the difference of four from nine.
PY
DO U A
(iii) Divide the difference of twenty eight and seven by 3.
T
(iv) The sum of 3 and 7 is multiplied by the difference of twelve and eight.
ED PR
Solution:
(i) The expression for Four multiplied by the sum of 13 and 7 is 4 × (13 +
C
7).
©
T IO S
= 20 × 5 – 18
I
= 100 – 18
NO A D
CO N
= 92
A
(iii) 210 – (14 – 4) × (18 + 2) – 10 on further simplification we obtain
PY
DO U A
= 210 – 10 × 20 – 10
= 210 – 200 – 10
C
©
=0
Exercise 1.9
Page: 1.31
T IO S I
Simplify each of the following:
NO A D
CO N
1. 7 × 109
A
2. 6 × 112
PY
DO U A
3. 9 × 105
T
ED PR
4. 17 × 109
5. 16 × 108
C
6. 12 × 105
©
7. 102 × 103
8. 101 × 105
9. 109 × 107
Solution:
1. On simplification of 7 × 109 we get
7 × 109 = 763.
2. On simplification of 6 × 112 get
6 × 112 = 672.
3. On simplification of 9 × 105 we get
9 × 105 = 945.
4. On simplification of 17 × 109 we get
17 × 109 = 1853.
5. On simplification of 16 × 108 we get
16 × 108 = 1728.
6. On simplification of 12 × 105 we get
12 × 105 = 1260.
T IO S I
7. On simplification of 102 × 103 we get
NO A D
CO N
102 × 103 = 10506.
A
8. On simplification of 101 × 105 we get
PY
DO U A
101 × 105 = 10605.
T
ED PR
Page: 1.35
T IO S I
1. Write the roman-numerals for each of the following:
NO A D
(i) 33
CO N
A
(ii) 48
PY
(iii) 76
DO U A
(iv) 95
T
Solution:
ED PR
T IO S I
(iv) 3794
NO A D
CO N
Solution:
A
(i) The roman-numeral of 1008 is KVIII.
PY
DO U A
(ii) The roman-numeral of 2718 is KKDCCXVIII.
T
ED PR
T IO S
(iv) XCI
I
NO A D
Solution:
CO N
A
(i) The Hindu-Arabic numerals of XXVI is 26.
PY
DO U A
(ii) The Hindu-Arabic numerals of XXIX is 29.
T
ED PR
T IO S
Solution:
I
NO A D
(i) The Hindu-Arabic numerals of KXIX is 1019.
CO N
A
(ii) The Hindu-Arabic numerals of KDLXV is 1565.
PY
DO U A
(iii) The Hindu-Arabic numerals of KKCXXIII is 2123.
T
ED PR
(i) ̅̅̅
𝐼𝑉 CDXLIV
̅̅̅ CKXLIX
(ii) 𝑉𝐼
̅̅̅ CCCXCI
(iii) 𝐼𝑋
̅̅̅̅ XIX
(iv) 𝐿𝑋
Solution:
(i) The Hindu-Arabic numerals of
̅̅̅ CDXLIV is 4444.
𝐼𝑉
(ii) The Hindu-Arabic numerals of
̅̅̅ CKXLIX is 6949.
𝑉𝐼
(iii) The Hindu-Arabic numerals of
̅̅̅ CCCXCI is 9391.
𝐼𝑋
(iv) The Hindu-Arabic numerals of
̅̅̅̅ XIX is 70009.
𝐿𝑋
T IO S
9. Which of the following are meaningless?
I
̅̅̅̅CC
(i) 𝐼𝐼𝐼
NO A D
(ii) KKKCCXI
CO N
A
(iii) XD
PY
(iv) VC
DO U A
Solution:
T
ED PR
In the given question we know that (i) and (iii) are meaningless.
C
©
Objective Type Questions
PAGE: 1.36
Mark the correct alternative in each of the following:
1. The difference between the place value and face value of 8 in 658742
is
T IO S
(a) 0 (b) 42 (c) 735 (d) 693
I
NO A D
Solution:
CO N
A
The given options are incorrect.
PY
DO U A
Place value of 8 in 6,58,742 = 8,000
T
ED PR
Face value of 8 = 8
Difference between them = 8,000 − 8 = 7,992
C
©
3. The difference of the smallest three digit number and the largest
two digit number is
(a) 100 (b) 1 (c) 10 (d) 99
Solution:
The option (b) is the correct answer.
We know that
The smallest three-digit number is 100 and the largest two-digit number
is 99.
So the difference between them= 100 − 99 = 1
T IO S I
NO A D
4. The largest three digit number formed by the digits 8, 5, 9 is
CO N
A
(a) 859 (b) 985 (c) 958 (d) 589
PY
DO U A
Solution:
T
ED PR
descending order.
©
T IO S I
NO A D
7. The difference between the largest three digit number and the
CO N
A
largest three digit number with distinct digits is
PY
(a) 10 (b) 0 (c) 12 (d) 13
DO U A
T
Solution:
ED PR
T IO S
Solution:
I
NO A D
The option (b) is the correct answer.
CO N
A
We know that the smallest digit is zero and the smallest counting number
is 1.
PY
DO U A
T
ED PR
Solution:
The option (b) is the correct answer.
We know that the smallest four digit number = 1,000
Largest four digit number = 9,999.
So the total number of four-digit numbers = [9,999 − 1,000 ] + 1 = 9,000
T IO S
195, 196, 197, 198, 199, 200, 201, 202, 203, 204 are the numbers that
I
NO A D
when rounded off to nearest ten give us.
CO N
A
PY
13. The smallest number which when rounded off to the nearest
DO U A
hundred as 600, is
T
ED PR
14. The greatest number which when rounded off to the nearest
thousand 7000, is
(a) 6500 (b) 6549 (c) 7499 (d) 6499
Solution:
The option (c) is the correct answer.
Numbers from 6500 to 7499 are rounded off to nearest thousand as 7000.
Hence, the greatest number is 7499.
15. The difference between the greatest and smallest numbers which
when rounded off a number to the nearest tens as 540, is
(a) 10 (b) 9 (c) 8 (d) 10
Solution:
The option (b) is the correct answer.
We know that the greatest number that when rounded off to the nearest
T IO S
tens will become 540 = 544
I
NO A D
Least number that when rounded off to the nearest tens will become 540
CO N
= 535
A
So, the difference between them = 544 − 535 = 9
PY
DO U A
T
ED PR
16. The difference between the greatest and smallest numbers which
when rounded off a number to the nearest hundred as 6700, is
C
Solution:
The option (b) is the correct answer.
We know that the greatest number that when rounded off to the nearest
hundred will become 6,7000 = 6749
Least number that when rounded off to the nearest hundred will become
6,700 = 6650
So, the difference between them = 6,749 − 6,650 = 99
17. The difference between the greatest and the smallest numbers
which when rounded off to the nearest thousand as 9000, is
(a) 1000 (b) 990 (c) 999 (d) 900
Solution:
The option (c) is the correct answer.
We know that the greatest number that when rounded off to the nearest
thousand becomes 9,000 = 9499
T IO S
Smallest number that when rounded off to the nearest thousand becomes
I
9,000 = 8500
NO A D
CO N
So, the difference between them = 9,499 − 8,500 = 999
A
PY
DO U A
19. In the international place value system, we write one million for
(a) 1 lakh (b) 10 lakh (c) 100 lakh (d) 1 crore
Solution:
The option (b) is the correct answer.
One million = 10 lakh
20. Which of the following is not meaningful?
(a) XIV (b) XXXV (c) XXV (d) VX
Solution:
The option (d) is the correct answer.
In Roman numerals V is 5 and X is 10
5 cannot be written before 10
T IO S I
21. Which of the following is not meaningful?
NO A D
CO N
(a) XXII (b) XII (c) XVV (d) XIV
A
Solution:
PY
DO U A
The option (c) is the correct answer.
T
ED PR