BASSES OCGA G RSL gas een MOTHER BOARD: [PCB Printed cérust Board /Main Board / System BeARD] having Many chiPs, Ports controllers eke, Miere Prowssor; Fabricalad aS a Single Ic (integrated Cireuik chiP. Registers ' USed Store temPorary dala, engtrnebions 4 ” addhesses Whieh is hrequiveds for Pretessi'ng, Bus; & Collection of Parallel Wives thak form a Pathway to Cavvy addtess dala amd Comtrol Signals Slot! OPening én a ComPuler Where We Can Cnserk Pee Port: A Socket “Sed te Connect external devices to the Comer Interface: It is a hardware Used © Conneck external device a Plug S Plog device’ A davice that Cam be added to theCem! ComPukker even turning ote the ComPuter ; Gg use fer i Clock gPeed | Defined aS the Frequency with Which a Processor execule the engtruction or the dala is Protstad Cache Memory: A & mall high SPeed memory available EnSide CPU in order ts SPeed up access te data Chavacteristics of mother Board | \, Form factor 2. chiPsee 3. Processor Socket TYPES OF MOTHER Bord: 4. XT Mother Boakd 2-AT mother Board, B.Baby AT & ATX Components of Mother Board! |. Proceccor @€e Pulz.wBios 3:Cmos Slots SF. Disk controllers 6.T/o Ports & Interface T. BUS DUCESRENT TV0ES OF T/e PORTS! 4. Serial Part.2-Parallel Port 3.US8 4.Grame Port 5. AGP Pork GIDE 7. VGA 8. OVI TYPES OF BUS. |. Address Busi Tromser addiess b/w cu sean ADola Bus! Tramsgfer data 3.cotrvl us! contre! the access. UPS! UvFinterrubted Power Supply Maintain Power én the evembof Power failure, QhyPes +4) Online UPS &) agfitne UPS. Cache memory tyes) L1 Cache Locabed ingide cPU.L2i near to mother Bookd. 3! on the Thother Qoasd. SMPS! Switsh meade Power Supply.comverts Ae to DCPassing Package —2 Boolean Algebra 1 Amother Manne of Boolean Algebra! Switching Algebra 2: USe of Bovleam Algebra; Desiqning logic Céruits & ExPressions B Tautology: Th vecule of loge tePression 's always true & Fallacy! (f vesutt of logre exPression ig alway s False. 5. Three logcc oferators! LAND 2.0R 3,:NoT BASIc Pogtucates Booleam algebra Q. OR helab'm; OfO=0 otl=0, ThoHl Itla] bi AND helatim: o.0=0 O1=0 Los0 t Cs Com Ple ment Rules’, Peal rao IndemPotence laus! X+xax tel des ees 5c Complementary Law: x+X=l x RO ee eee 5 Commutative Law: REY a VEX RVs Ne ? ASSociotve law x4 (y¥tzyaGtyjtz xCy2zdey)z Distributive law: x cyiss BXYEKZ X42 6 Oty) (x42) AbsorPtion lau: AK Vex x Chtyjex Demorgam's theorems ! First theorem: xty =X V7 Second theorem: KY = K47 wminterm: A Product of all the literals Within logie System maxterm.A Sum afall the Wkerals within logic Syskm k- Map: Karnangh map ig a graphical display ae ee Cows ¢. = Wasnt A OC wNSs fe v2 x eval xvsl 9 (Ree PS ZR VariablesPASSING PACKAGE-3 Logic Gates e Leaic Gat: An electronic Cirust whieh Perates ™ one Ov More CnPuks and Produces only one ontPut, Different tue of Logic Gate: I Basic Gate 2, Derived Gate B Basic Logie Gates: I.NoT Gate 2,0R Gate 3. AND Gale, 3 Loge oPeratins! Not oPerahion, oR, AND émother Name for NoT Gate: Trnverter;: one enPut” Signal amd one output Signal Copposite of cnput) + D2 Trot TABLE, A table Which veprecents all the Pecsible values vf the Logical Variables, with all the Possible veSults for the given Combination of Valucs. UNIVERSAL Gates: A Gate using Whieh all the basic Gates | Cam be designed (derived). Eg NAND, Now AND Gake: 2 or more EnPuk Siqnals and Preduae one ontPur Signals, [Rule when allthe (nPut cs Athen the outPat is 1 | truth % au Simin lhe ee tave - PE Sy Logical malhithabn é LEE LE, T o OR Gate: 2 or more EnPut sSiqnals & Prvduler one eS cos ont Pur Signal. [Rule pany of the inPut Signal 164 the outpurs 4] PET RFT] peg scah Addl biay Symbol Ie eat 5 Ss NoT Gate Not Gate’ Jt 1's an inverter Truth table Netemats with oly oe EnPut Stqnal S me output Signal ie | Rule: The outPat ig aluays oposite to enPule NNAND Gate! 2 or more Cn Put Sitenale oma predates aeons Sk is ComPlement of AND Gate [aly fev bot OR Gale 7 eyes ~ e mo REE A 10 1 NoR Gate! Ror More CnPut Signals and Produus ONE omtPuk Signal! Skis ComPlement of OR Gate xX ay Symbol F raePASSING PACKAGE-4 dala Structure Lp.<] ‘What ave dala structure; SPecialized format for organ, amd Moving the dala “re Classi freation of DS! 1. Primitve 2.Non Primib've Fimibive ! oPevated Ubm by machine leel cngtrachions, DAI Gtruchwe Ewmple: cniteger float eharaetcr Pointers ji 5 5 Non Primibve Dg! that ave not direetly oferated Ubon b Machine lel enstruchons, Eq: Arvays, stnek, Quene, tree vib Linear Dala Structure (os)' thet hag homogeneous dat cli wenka Linear velab'ons Wip betieen cata elemente: 6g Arrays, chaek, @neug hime Non Linear Bala Structure, that has heterogeneous data elements Shere is no Yelah'nsnip between dala elements, Eq: Graph, trees STEBKESS Peformed on Primibve DS' Create, destvoy Select, Update, ERATIONS Performed on Eueebs oe Dimensi mel AMO4 Linked Liste a a ee ae G Traversal : Accessing each element at least mce @) Seavahing: Finding the \vdahion of am element! @) Sorting: Arranging the elements tn Some order @) Insertion: Adding new data ctem @) Deletion. Ramoving am existing data ctem Structure G> Merging Combining one er more structive fo form Single A Searching tyes: A> Binary Search @ Linear Seaveh Array: Colleckion of homogereens elements With Same nome amd Same dalatyte &y! TYPES: (94 Dimension G>.2 DimensionGoMulB Dim Stack: Addibien of new vtems omd hemoval of am emisting ctem : always takes Place at the Same end Called ToP[Liro! Last infirst out] ePerations that Cam be Pertormed an Stack: @) SbackO: Creates mw Stack @IPushCilem): addta new tem GD POPC: TemMous the toP Clem from the Stuck &>Peek()} Yeturns ‘oP, fem > Csemrty oy. tests Whether the Stacks emPly Sigg! —u-the number APP Cobons (Ay reverse a Word & Undo Mechanism Gy Conversi' decimal fe binary GTower af Hanoi G) enix Prefix PostixG> EValuah™ of Syntax Suewe\ Insertion atone end ‘ i TYPES GCir cular Queneas ca oh laa el eerste ied % acue (4) SimPle g: ik: oe 1 €>Queue c: Creates MAW ANCHE BD enauenc(ikm): additiay neon @) Aeauenetd: remos & TS EmPty (): ESE em phi oF nol SdSigehy: rebwens PpPlicatyons 47 S¥mulah'ons G) OPerabng Syska > Mu ‘ApeUcatren ¢ ound Robin tehnque EDP Fei” Saks Prog ram wt ngPASSING PACKAGE-S Basic Concepts of cop's Q Class: St is a group of objects having Similar cha¥actenishes € > objects: Collection of dala members S associated member func bors Characten'sbies of ooPlS, G> class Grobject Grdala abstracbn, he representaben of essembal features &)Dala encapsulah'n : Combing Bata & ASecialed funebins G) Inheri'tence: the Proass of forming mew class frem om Mistry elass GPolymorthism, Function to take multiple forms (rover loading: objects ty have different meaning . 2 tyes (oo terator overlading G )Funch'o oler leading @ Dynamic binding The Preuss of Comnech' one Program t aunother, gy Message Pascing Sending Mescag toobjed Aavembeqs of oops (1) Modulavised G@>Linte'ng. code Sabpdr () Easier b& delelop ComPlox Softuave (yy VEduce Sf) develotmat time G) Separates ohject SPeci frabon ommd abject tnPementabin G Com nol- ate or modify the dala Veahion of vopls) (> CAD/c Am &) Graphics Applicabions. G0 beck, me crienBd dalgtase (4) GUL () Realtime SyStms GrCioulbin GoArbfE a Endy _ Pissing PheKRse-G classes and objects: Clogs engtance’ Ay object \'s am Cnftamce of a class Data members: Describe the Charactri shes of a class Ce fancblon: —u— the ofevat’ens thal Gan be Performed wih dala Class dabmnitien Prouss af naming class amd dala variables g cntihfate oPerabion class drelavabion. SPe cities the vepresentub'on af object® of ‘the clats 5 the oterabions of the class Access SPeccfieve controling the access of data members, TyPES Private @Publ'e @) Prokected fo oferator tdok GoPeraror oPeraty used 6 Access Members of class : vesolubion ASE ned outside the als : Score a be’ etion a class dof! Cases Holeaate member funebions. Pngide classed out $s Gynie of es dajynition class drelarabion yn cages rame class classname as _ cx. E private: Mgperaae 7 private! member dala 2, oS peat ' member funch'on> re . _—i— a etad publie sa” 2 be : j gees. si J, a acariom= Gna OME &e eloss Studen’ vii out: 41 avreg having T private tent 9yb/¢ sage type element ¢ Student sis Public! vad gebdala 0% 5. student $1, S150snigion, Function overloads i Rapa pete at oe oa ot ee ee of arguments ae wire underStama @> maint! Dh Go levesutel ASG) asi as enamce 1S easy GEasier nirtate — scot es : Example “tyre Cavqument ee) | ent Product (ent 4 int te int cD L ‘ fumetion body Cc ourcc aw bKe 5 } t Enine funetio’ defined wstrin class wnith the Keyword cnline, ined before all funebions thet Call rt Veadabili tty Aedvambage’.@) ComPack @> Size ' reduced @>SPead Goujon) N Friend function: that acess both private & Protedad members Const Rucros 6 _DESTRUCTORS Passing Package -@] Depnibin. Pe cial Member auneba thor Te used tn classes to tnikalise th obyecks Of % class. auatomed'calll y mame as thal of the class. Constructor With the Same SynlGrs ExamPle Class class name class Aum Q L private! — Eoppruabe sents. |e meme Public 1 classnamec > prblic: Bum? at ac0'> a oa! ? i p no ve usen YPe aobele > Glace Gomes Geel: at class name @) heed autormbaly ve fer ‘th Gy Declared in Public ()nve TYPES of constrnetyr: Go default Constructor @) Parame a> coy Constructor Degault Cengtructre’: which Cangtruchir im be Cavell by * Degtructor: A Apewal mem Guitomab'cally when am abje d= e address GNA revizd Cmetredor aru nok accept omy argument’ @eho) Qexeliak tall G> Tomcat Gllé > =ofenlt ber qanchon thar wil be exe cued ig destroyed «(Sym pol]Passi passing Package <9 INHER! —— vA. Defiitin! tne capabibly of ame anne yofer bes from another olasS is Called cnberbince Base class: the bm class Whose Proferbes ohe enherrted by amotwer class '$ Called ase class emt Properbes From base class. — class’. ‘Class that enh Vambages enheritame: @> Reusin: i intar G) Easy ies @ a one pone T yPes of (nheritana’ G@> Single Unher'tom@ > Mulh'level @ pMulh' Ple (4) Herarehicad G> Hybrid enherttan Ce, Tekerterce, Visibil'ty Mode! Pri'vale Public, Protected. MTthe classes Mulbllevel enher townce the classes Single enher'tance : lfa class 1% derived Can aléo be devived cron tharare alYeady derived trom a Single bate class (Bake class] {Father [Bate class (Grrand Father ; t (Derived class sm 1 Mutile. Dnbevikana: ££ & al a Chass is devived From more Terwes alassen] os Ahan ome loase class Base classr| | Rate class al (Bare Class N Perived class 1 ugar ot elatses Ove My eravch ' cad SHheri tance * Sean Aorived From a Fingle toate class. (Bane class Campin abion of 3 level inher tom ce Devs Hybrid tnher bance ° MHeravehi ca) and nulPassing Packeg “IO PolNTERS Painter! A Variable thar holds a mewory address of amotrer Variable in memory 1s Called Panter Declaration of Pointer: dala -tyPe #Variable-mame *, €g ent aPs Tnbaligabn ent num=as ont *P Pe Snums, drdvomtoge of Painters: 0) Write efficient Programs @> Memory ''s ubligs ProPerly@) pynamically ollocale & de -allocele Memory Prgrem (Greasy to deck wtp bard Wate. CemPment & >Cemmuniahin bf dala sp oPerah'ons Pevformes an Pointer .@owe Con ada cnbegh value 4 Panky ZI We Can Subtract én lege value @XomPare 2 Painters Grassiqn oPevabions ‘tha Cannok Performed an Pointers: @) Prd bien vf te Ponkers @> Subtracbon @>mulbplicahon G) Division of 2 Par'nters Stoahe memory: Memory Is allocalad during the ComPi labon +h'me Aynamiemeneny : — 4 —* «= evecubin time Arvo, of Povnters: Collechion of oddvesses of Same dala ty Pe Syria dala -CyPe rayvay. nome [Siz] > cnt #P[sl> Passing Packag-!! Dala File Handling : Fegle Filethe enformation or dala Stored under a SfeCific Mame eee Stream’ f- Sequence a byks fs Called $tveom i¢gtream , Used bo Veo from Liles & Provides cnPut OPerahions OF Steam’, ——r— Wire ON NT — our 4 Member funebions belonging tyffSbreone amec |: gee, qetlinety Pato, Yead, WECQ, SeakgW, SeekPO, tdlPo, tellged Member funeb'en belonging to Upstream clase: FO, gptline 0, Yead 0, Seakg 0) telgo of ofStream eass: Auto, WYT FEO SealePO, belipc) Basic oPeratins om brnary ples in ch! (i) Seavehing G@dappending @&) Interting by Deleting 6) Modifying dala CWSing te file by! clitet> funetion, ecg: endef He Types of Files Tox dle} Stwves tnforanabn in ASI chavaetevs (eol) Binarysie! domain: Set af values for an attri bute ('n that table Relahin: A table ust Vows & Column *'s Called Yeladion, table! A Collection of dala elements organ sad én bets of Yow & tolumn data model: b model that deseribes how dali 1's YepYesented ¢ wed TyPes of dala independance: (> Physical G) logical TShm. Inderd Sequntia Actes? method Key’ A See-af one or move Colunns Whose Curnbined Values abe MME Ree nig primey Key A Key thak unidqpely cdenb'fy tach Yechd tn a table. 6yi4 Yer “A Geld in one table thak uniquely cdenb'Res the re of spreigny re todble. , i st ig Comdidele key hr Sel af one or more Columns whose Combined Values ae, Alternate Kes (Se candat 4 Koy’): & Comdidede kag whieh i's mob Primary Key ER diagram: A visual Vepresentabion of dala that deseribes hens datais dalx Wavehowse: Pr Yeposi tovy of an A igani&abon eleatron aly chal dels OS ee dal mining Analysis & Picking aut Velevent nfermation, Cea ees pala tyes S orted by DBs. aentegh! Te Cobaing whole miteber witnokfrachon. €g 5 TR b) Character’ {E Contains leer, Number, SPaces, Symbols & Punctuabas ©} Strings JE contains Sequente of characttrs 2 “ aleha-numen'e text formal 3) Text Kelds: dt Cetains dala e)pate fields’ u—dalg t» doleformal-“hy *, PPliicabions of dala base } 4) Bamts'n can : i gq @)Colleas@ } airlines Gy Finance G)Sales : Deut: Dala@ Seb as letters, numbers, Symbo) chape, cm ete USing Keyboord, InDKs, SCamners, M/crvPhoie Gamera ele Gy Prolessing. Sevi'es of ach'ms or oterabons Caludabons (+ ) Sorting Condi hen CAND oR NOT) Cle Pe @) Stvvage: Strvage Medsum: Primaty & Setmdaty (Permanent) Gy outPur: the VeSulk obtwined Softcoby or hard copy = GC) Communi cabins: tramsferved & Proluts&d in remote avea by woing wite 6y wireless Communi cabon Advantage of DAME: CDala Tedundancy @> dala Bn enlegrity @Dala Shaving (4) dala Seaurity Gp Gur €> Backups Tetovery File orgam'$abon. (> Seria) @y Random or Divecr@>T SAM Serial, Retorde oe avYangd me offer amon in nO Part Ulor ordi. Magnehic tape nbd Se tral! Records ahe alvangd ome ofter anoint (nan abtemding or AeScondiing ovdus debamined oy the keg Field Diveck or Ramdom acters Hle organisation’ Aliens cmmediate divede attess te Cndivdad Yetords on the file TSAm. Indexed Ceqrenb'al acter¢ Method: hybrid betlen Seqpential and direedk acum fle organi saben, Dame arehitecture [pala Abstraction]! 3 levels G>T tinal \evel By Conceptual level (> Internal level ous Date Bate Model! IHrerarchical Modd Gd Network G)Relabiend m HWrerarch j cok mo deb Nekwore Mme de) Relational mote! bu Stu attmen 1, Arts | (Cemmel [ger Cour! te — ancl] Eb] Sow] BA Heb Peme, Peme luisa] [Geo a\ Passing Package -13 S@L SQL: Structured Query Language Reautures of SOL 1) Allows users t accecs dala @> It allows te users degeribe the dala G> Mami Pallahing dala & > ¢Veake ant Arop G> View & funchens @) Set Permission on tables, Protedares Dala bytes wed en 8 GyNumerve dala bite: UNE GyNumber (@rCharacter and string dala GPe! Gochar > Vavehar/vaveher > poate data tyles DATE GyTime dala tyfesTime ©> Long dala tyle i ic oPerabios tn SQLs aK 10 ba20 G>RAditen — Adds Values atb= 30 > Swhetraction— Subtyace —u— ac-bs-10 By Multi Plicatim —Mulb Pie Akb= 200 Gy Biwsren — BYwde bJae ad @> Modulns — Remaindr ba= O Relabion Comparison) oPerabions in $@t) Qe10 be20 @> = ema or nok asb ‘not true @) i= mot eaynr2a aleb True ay 4 lees than Adib Truc Qveater than arb falfe >Re In or tude arab Falte > <= legs tham —u— Aénb Tre SQL Log ‘teal oferatbers is © AND: Combine, 2% ex Presgins (aYb) AND rc) ons oe Gary oR Carcd Nor : Weverse the Mean Ing Not True = false ALL : Used bo ComPave all values ANy } ——¥——t— 4 Value be any applicable Value Qetwecn', Seaveh the Values within Sel of valucs eutess | — —— —1— Vow atatuble Like’ Wed te Combave avalue tb &milay values Tg Nutt qo aes Lat a OL Vale UNigve ; Used & Seaveh evevy Yow for UniquenessNMaicious Arrow pe ee ie yeturns the number of ows my the table QoCounk 0” @ > Distinet> —— ea ee Dalene ee @>Maxcd* Get the marimon value 4vom a Column &> ming » =e ass WR Tt: mest ea ee ‘ ofa 6 > AVG = THIS Fumebian ig sed Gt the Average Vala’ atolumn &> Sumo" eye te SU ee Golkine avons Built Jn dumetion in SAL lowercase Lower (M)=™ 0> LoweR td? Converted te Gy URPERE) | ee (> TMITEAP EOS B Converted aninea ence G) LTAIM(): Remoed Brom the left of String value @> Rtn {ere Righk —t @> TRIMO FRom¢> SQL CommandsG> BD DDL? Dala Des nibien Upper Cote vPereR Oma) DL @> DML GOEL Langues ' G>cvenke@ Alter @>DroP 1. QoEnkert ay bp date >delere omc. Pata MamiPulah'on —*— Be: Dele Gane Languag, (> Grant G>Revoce syntax Gye reake Command: Ereale Table Tabl-nome(Colmn4 data tite Column2 —u- Z. eas Lg cereale TABLE Studenk (Sno Number (4) ae Mame varenareco0>, [JS modi 4 Sees Mum ber (5) ¢ @rlArtER| Command’ WLTER Table (able mam (Colm, dale tu) 4 ALTER TAGLE Studenk Modify name Vavenars.(23)% 6) DRoP*> DRop TABLE talle-name:, DRoP TABLE Atndady G» INgear: Insert into tab G yLnsert into fatudent (Sng name, Sub) valucs (124, Raju, Pome) ; Fp delete. DELETE From Cable name Where Condition, DELETE From Student » Vhere Resulk="Pase” (6) Select, Select Colmnt, Colts... Fvom table ame Geleck * From Stuaenl- . (7 UPDATES Whed modth, table Update table—nome, Qepare student SET feeS< 2506 Whitt aber” AIRS. cali alue enone (Calms, Colmar...) Values (va)® NLETWIRKING Boot Geetor virus @> Macro virus wonelork wirns AMEMITNS | KasPer key Quiew heal 7, Norton, Avg 2 Pamda, MchFee, Aves’ ete ,we NETWORK GeAes’ G)Resorve Charing G> Reliability Gost Saar & Commun cabon medium RIETWORK Services '(Ligferent need for metwark] > Fille Sharing @> Print Sharing @yemail tools G) Remote access Esharing dal base TYPES OF NETWORK! G)LAN @) MAN G@ WAN. tal area Network ; Localised avea. €4 office building factory > ? LAN: Lo MAN: MebroPatan area N/w! SPread over City. €g! Cable TY to city fren Nioigvoup-of ComPuers separated by latge dicta ces WAN’ Wide TYPE oF Cable used in trams mi $812". unshielded tungted Pair Cable core. orTwisted Pair Cable C> @ shielded ticked Pair Cable Core) @ Coaxial Cable: G>Thicknel” @) thinneE G@> oftcd fibres: Silass like materials, Gareg Wight Communication modes Simplex Gotale Duplex G@> Full Duplex ee ; Yeceiver SIMPLEX. one Untergace ig transmilier Ball other cntinfate i's a & Radia TV ete @) Half Duplex’ Goch interface bat only ome enbieface Can transmit &. einae Eromele: wainic taliers, Marine/Aviahion lex! This Channel hat pends, each Serving works ag trangmi ler & vecaiver nectnke GE tte Kame. efe Tele Pham G>Eull_ Duplex: a8 tram smittctr & Veceiwr akcthe Sume time, €g: Mobile Applications oF Networking ‘ Communicahion Sms: Ghort Message Serwite! Text based i Eg mobile Phone Fax Machine, TP address Communication between g USers vic ComPrkys live and vi'sual Connection between ng in Separate !o Cabin Which leks You Comneck te Chat! Real time Video Congerence' 18 & 2 or more PeoPle Ve Sidi wiet! Wireless Fidality the enteemek wWithort a direck Ine From your PC WIFle HotSpot! 46 1S a Venue thak offers Wi-Fi acces the Public can ute a laptop . : “ 7 oe naimelias digital Communicaben System. St Can row vo. A lssreless acces Upty Sol: - m for f3 Stabin ond (S-iSkm) for mobile stab'ons. =1, 1 ’ Working of oSf model! ofen Syckm InterComechon mode! has T l4g€S+ (4 Trams Port lager O> Appl cab'en loge * 6) Network Lage G@) Presentaben -t#- G6) Dalg WWnk lope @> Session —u- G) Physreal Lap Various Networking devite USed \[hardWare Vequire ments] a>Modem Cmedulator amd demodulator]; 2TyPes. Aa Intsend modems (.>€xternal Modems Hub @dEthénel Caras @) Hub sv types Gr Ache hub @) Passive n @ Switeh G > Repeads GpBridge G> Router —roporoby: Exelain fn detail: The actual appearence or layout Networking 1 Called toPology. Tyres; @> Star topology @ >The Bus or (near toPology @ > Ring /errualar hee oe Ty. m @) the tree topology G) Graph tofology. @) MESH TePOLOGy De a" NetwoRk SECURITY TN DETAIL. (> Physical Seusiby Doles Go Software Secudity holes @ rEncCons stent wag holes Protection Methods: 0) Autherizahion, legal login TD @) Puthenb'eahin GrEnerypted Smart cards GIBio Metric Syhlems fing Prints, vetina) Patitrn @ Fire Vall @) Packalr Silky GD Atplicahien qaleway Er Ciruit level gale Woy G>Prery Server Network Pro rockin Methods ) Same as abvee Points Saws Oe Whak 1g Virus, Wrike the Symptoms!) Makes Atramge Smid Go Sd Crash Grveplicala by ckselp G yundistored Measures for Preventing Vicus'(>Never Khe a Foregin Dist or CD withouk Stanning @> Scam down lvaded files @) Use Litensed Software (Slo) y Wyi'te Proteck Digle Gy Password Protects your Pc @) Lnstal 4 Use amb virug $/10 @) Never book Your pe from ep Unless thts Cabteu'n That Hee Fang\b INTERNET AND OPEN SOURCE CONCEPTS Passing Package 15 QPEN Source software: SI Whose Source Code i's available t& Customers $ ct Gan be Modified € veditribulid Lonithowl Wmitabems / eveely used bub need not be free of charge Free Software: Freely accessible, Freely wed changed, improved Cotied and Aictyibulad by all free s/o S$: Ofen Source Software: Souvea Code is available f& | Customers Bet Com be modified Bred stribulsd uatherramy limitabow Eggs: Free Libre 5 ofen Sourte Saftweve ww) :(worla unide Web).A Set af Protvcale that allows you b acess amy dowment on the net, « Ereedare: A fo whichis available free of Cost & Which allows Copying & furthadittrbuben, luk not amodifs cabon Proprietary Saftware: Si that it meither ofen nor freely available ule browsers: & S/o that navigates throlep the WwW amd AxsPlays wel Page opera, Amy 2 wel browsers | Gorgle chrome Mozslla Fre Fox, Intinel ExPlorer, Wel Servers A www Cevver ‘that YeSPords t the Vequects mate by Wel browsers Wels Page The dotument VeSiding om the web Site Whab tf URL! HTTP Wes Intenak address vn a SPecial formak oy OM oddtess of a Sle on enternet . URL: Wnigorm ReSource Locakrr Path /address/Path Telnet. an old Intduneb ubiliby that los Use log em & Yemo ComPuby System Called telnet : Domain. A name thar tdentfes ComPuter/’s on the entaznel ZpaR. Intellectual Proferty ovgamigahion TYPES of EcCommercs !19b2B GB2C6 GrC2B G]@C2UO Examide Business te Business the exchanm of Sevwes informed Product & bay ton Busines bb Congumer: —-v — —t— bo temaumer Armes, Fli Pea Consumer % BUSINESS’ Consumer Divect Contack Lath busines, bid is PEigcae? ttonsimim Elane Gniier aan mie tes “Keahnolagies $ Services used iy ee tn tbunet See fay Ok Sau or care: aohamat GP ERE Ere bot eis nt E@r Ekatonie Benehits Tramfer) 9 DC Dig ENR yo G EB Electronic Bank & “oY A Aavantane.0f . Cs Coromerte: (> EaSier entry nt Markets, emote Markets 0 Global Pav bei Pahon BroPtimigation of Ve Source G) Reduce the me te Comflete batiness tramsae ten Advantage Of ww (Sr alles Wher to Aces amy dotument onthe ne- G) Shecifes a Way be Vequat & Send a doumenk B> nbed Foy obtaining textual 4 grabbie enftimabion also- Welo designing Pascy'ing Package —IG wel Cet HUTML. HYPER TEXT MARkUP LaNavAGE Which Makes CF Posbible te PYesent intormabim on the internet Extension of HIML file ehtm| Who énventd the UTme: Tim Berners Lee Whe of Web Pages Gy used be digplag tn atlract’e Manner ue > Uled bb Cleats WebPage & Websites Domain. Ula Uni qpe name tak cdentifyes a Website Wel hosting: means of hosting Web-Server applicab’en on OW ComPuber System throngh Whieh electronic Content m the entarnel 16 Teadily avatlalole to any welo browser alvenE Wel ScriPking: the Process of cveating amd embedding Sen'fe CHA Web Page Form: A WebPag Whren allows the “Ser te emer Cnformabion KML: eXtended Martkeap Languag for documents Conbaining DUTme’. Dynamic Hyfer text Maykup Language > Combinat on of HTML tags and OPtiong thar Can Make Web Pages more animated ond enterachive than Previous VerSion of HimL ervey Side Sevinting, longucge: PHE, VESeriPt, &5e JavaSeripe, PERL, JSP Steps for cveating Webpag’.G 2 OPem any tex editor Pouch o& NobePod @ >CVeake HTML Program & Save file With extenSien shtml GoTo view Cveatad HTML dolument Use Om Wel browser.advantage of Welo designing’, GILTe is an éntehactive marketing tool on cntiminet- @> Easily arab the attenben of users. G@>Passivie t Communi cate with Customers directly Pravemtaqs of WWW! 0) Free availability of emtorgene, @> Easy Communicabon (> ACtwSsi ble fem anythere > Goloboal * Disadvantage of WWW! > TE’ Vequves ON etincrent Cnformabion Seavch Plan @>No quardntee of finding” Whalk ome i€ looking for @ lok of Untmnectad enformabon “Tes ari eas USed to display text loold E> me ete ckalie —» decvease Site of the text £1o'4> -yinereote —% — 4 —1— “Thvee wesizing text £09810) 2 Thee temblegmt £045!

boxe

Pavagrabh loteak + Center the text, Kbv> Single line break Umber Ustng en WIL:

Tags “Sed en the forms: Form tags!
— —- Beaches tsar ( ——1.— TYPES 0F Web hosting’ Uneoss (> Fvee hosting @ aviv tual oy Shaved Zbedugy — heshng@) Dediceled @>C0- lotabion + Kfrovdyy — Tmoqe tog. soe ae EME? ePening es 2gS | byPur link tag Cay ov anchor tag =o ~