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    TR RL Hukum Ohm Dan Hukum Kirchhoff

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    Pasmayana Sinaga09
    The document discusses the application of Ohm's Law and Kirchhoff's Laws in electrical circuits. It provides examples of calculating current, voltage, and resistance using Ohm's Law. It also gives examples of using Kirchhoff's Current and Voltage Laws to find unknown currents in circuits with multiple branches. The document demonstrates how these electrical laws can be applied to analyze real-world circuit problems and design circuits to meet specific current or power requirements.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    TR RL Hukum Ohm Dan Hukum Kirchhoff

    Uploaded by

    Pasmayana Sinaga09
    23 views10 pages
    The document discusses the application of Ohm's Law and Kirchhoff's Laws in electrical circuits. It provides examples of calculating current, voltage, and resistance using Ohm's Law. It also gives examples of using Kirchhoff's Current and Voltage Laws to find unknown currents in circuits with multiple branches. The document demonstrates how these electrical laws can be applied to analyze real-world circuit problems and design circuits to meet specific current or power requirements.

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    TR RL HUKUM OHM DAN HUKUM KIRCHHOFF

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    The document discusses the application of Ohm's Law and Kirchhoff's Laws in electrical circuits. It provides examples of calculating current, voltage, and resistance using Ohm's Law. It also gives examples of using Kirchhoff's Current and Voltage Laws to find unknown currents in circuits with multiple branches. The document demonstrates how these electrical laws can be applied to analyze real-world circuit problems and design circuits to meet specific current or power requirements.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    23 views10 pages

    TR RL Hukum Ohm Dan Hukum Kirchhoff

    Uploaded by

    Pasmayana Sinaga09
    The document discusses the application of Ohm's Law and Kirchhoff's Laws in electrical circuits. It provides examples of calculating current, voltage, and resistance using Ohm's Law. It also gives examples of using Kirchhoff's Current and Voltage Laws to find unknown currents in circuits with multiple branches. The document demonstrates how these electrical laws can be applied to analyze real-world circuit problems and design circuits to meet specific current or power requirements.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 10

    NAMA : PASMAYANA SINAGA

    NIM : 4203121075
    KELAS : PENDIDIKAN FISIKA B 2020
    MATA KULIAH : RANGKAIAN LISTRIK

    TR HUKUM OHM DAN KIRCHHOFF

    A. SOAL HUKUM OHM

    1. The current flowing through a heating element is 5 A when a p.d. of 35 V is


    applied across it. Find the resistance of the element.
    Jawab :
    Dik : I = 5A
    V= 35 V
    Dit : R =.......?
    Penyelesaian :
    V =IR
    V
    R=
    I
    35 V
    R=
    5A
    R=7 ohm
    Maka hambatannya sebesar 7 ohm

    2. A 60W electric light bulb is connected to a 240 V supply. Determine (a) the
    current flowing in the bulb and (b) the resistance of the bulb
    Jawab :
    Dik : P = 60W
    V = 240V
    Dit : a. I=...?
    b. R =..?
    Penyelesaian:
    a. Untuk mencari kuat arus listrik maka kita menggunakan rumus dari daya
    yaitu:
    P =V.I
    P 60
    I= = =0,25 A
    V 240
    b. Untuk mencari besarnya hambatan maka kita menggunakan hukum ohm yaitu:
    V =IR
    V 240
    R= = =960 ohm
    I 0,25

    3. Graphs of current against voltage for two resistors, P and Q, are shown in
    Figure 2.6.Determine the value of each resistor.

    Jawab :
    Dik : IP = 8mA = 0,008 A
    IQ = 4mA = 0,004 A
    VP = 16 .10-6 V
    VQ = 20. 10-6 V
    Dit : a. RP = ....? b. RQ =....?
    Penyelesaian:
    a. Untuk mencari RP
    −6
    Vp 16.10 −3
    RP = =2.10 ohm=2 mili ohm
    Ip 8.10−3

    b. Untuk mencari RQ
    −6
    VQ 20.10
    RQ = =5.10−3 ohm=5 mili ohm
    Iq 4.10 −3

    4. Determine the p.d. which must be applied to a 5 kilo ohm resistor such that a
    current of 6 mA may flow
    Jawab :
    Dik : R = 5 kilo ohm = 5.103 ohm
    I = 6mA = 6.10-3 A
    Dit : V=...?
    Penyelesaian:
    V= IR
    V= 6.10-3 A . 5.103 ohm
    V= 30 A Ohm
    V= 30 V

    5. A 20 V source of e.m.f. is connected across a circuit having a resistance of 400


    ohm. Calculate the current flowing.
    Jawab :
    Dik : V = 20V
    R= 400 ohm
    Dit : I=..?
    Penyelesaian:
    V= IR
    V 20
    I= = =0,05 A=50 mA
    R 400

    B. SOAL TENTANG HUKUM KIRCHHOFF

    1. Find currents I3, I4 and I6 in Figure 13.11

    jawab:
    I1 = I 2 + I 3
    4 = 2 + I3
    I3= 2 A

    I2+ I4 = I5
    2 + I4 = 1
    I4 = -1 A

    I2 = I 4 + I 6
    2 = (-1) + I6
    I6 = 3 A
    2. For the networks shown in Figure 13.12, find the values of the currents
    marked.

    Jawab :
    Untuk gambar (a)
    I2 +3 = 2A
    I2= 2-3
    I2 = -1A

    10 = 7+I1+I2
    10= 7+I1-1
    I1= 4A

    7+I1+2 = I3
    7+3+2 = I3
    I3 = 13A
    Untuk gambar (b)
    10+50= I2
    I2 =60A

    I1+I2 =100
    I1 =100-60
    I1 = 40A

    100+20= I3
    I3 = 120A

    I3 = 20+I4
    I4 = 120-20
    I4 = 100A

    I4+I5 = 20
    I5= 20-100
    I5 = -80A

    3. Calculate the currents I1 and I2 in Figure 13.13.


    Jawab:

    The circuit with its currents is shown below.

    By Kirchhoff’s current law at node X: 0.5 + 0.5 + I2+I1 = 0.2 + I2

    i.e. 1 - I1 = 0.2

    from which, current I1 = 0.8 A

    Applying Kirchhoff’s voltage law in the closed loop, moving clockwise gives:

    10.5 = 5I2 +4(0.5 + I2) + 20(0.5 + I2-I1)

    10.5 = 5I2 + 2 + 4I2 + 10 + 20 I2 - 20 I1

    10.5 = 29I2 + 12 - 20(0.8)

    i.e. 29 I2= 10.5 – 12 + 16

    Hence, current I2= 0.5 A

    4. Use Kirchhoff’s laws to find the current flowing in the 6 ohm resistor in the
    circuit below and the power dissipated in the 4 ohm resistor.

    Jawab :
    From the top loop: 40 = 5 I1+4(I1+I2)
    From the lower loop: 0 = 6 I2+4(I1+I2)

    Hence, 9I1+4I2 = 40 (1)


    and 4I1+10I2 = 0 (2)
    4 x (1) gives: 36 I1 + 16 I2 = 160 (3)
    9 x (2) gives: 36 I1 + 90 I2 = 0 (4)
    (3) – (4) gives: -74 I2 = 160
    and I2 = - 2,162 A
    i.e. the current in the 6 ohm resistor = 2.162 A
    Substituting in (1) gives: 9 I1 + 4(-2,162)
    from which, I2 = 5.405 A
    So I1+I2 = 5,405-2,162 = 3,243A

    Hence, power dissipated in the 4 ohm resistor, P6 ohm = (I1+I2)² R =(3,243)2 4


    = 42.07 W

    5. Find the current flowing in the 3 ohm resistor for the network shown below.
    Find also the p.d. across the 10 ohm and 2 ohm resistors.

    Jawab :
    Untuk gambar bagian a
    From the top loop: 20 = 3I1+16 I2
    From the bottom loop: 20 = 3 I3 +6(I1-I2)
    Hence, 3 I1 + 16 I2 = 20 (1)
    and 9 I1 – 6 I2 = 20 (2)
    3 x (1) gives: 9I1 +48 I2 = 60 (3)
    1x(2) gives: 9 I1 – 6 I2 = 20
    i.e. 54 I2= 40
    I2 = 0.741 A
    Substituting in (1) gives: 3I1 + 16(0,741) = 20
    and I1 = 2.715 A
    Thus, I1-I2 = 2,715-0,741 = 1.974 A
    Hence, current in 3 ohm resistor = I1 = 2.715 A
    p.d. across 10 ohm resistor = I2(10) = 0.741 x 10 = 7.410 V
    p.d. across 2 ohm resistor =(I1-I2) 2= 1,974 x 2 = 3.948 V

    PENGAPLIKASIAN HUKUM OHM DALAM KEHIDUPAN SEHARI-HARI


    Seorang teknisi elektro ingin membangun sebuah rangkaian yang terdiri atas 5 lampu masing –
    masing berhambatan 6, 4, 12, 6, dan 4 ohm yang semuanya tersusun secara pararel. Teknisi ini
    menginginkan rangkaian tersebut agar dapat mengalirkan listrik sebesar 12 Ampere, berapakah
    voltase dari sumber listrik yang harus teknisi ini gunakan?

    Diketahui

    Ditanya

    Berapa besar voltase dari sumber listrik yang harus digunakan oleh teknisi tersebut?
    Jawab

    Pada kasus kali ini, kita perlu menghitung terlebih dahulu besar hambatan total dari kelima
    lampu:

    Masukkan hasil perhitungan hambatan ke Hukum Ohm, maka:

    PENERAPAN HUKUM KIRCHHOFF DALAM KEHIDUPAN SEHARI-


    HARI
    Perhatikan rangkaian diatas, nilai-nilai Resistor yang terdapat di rangkaian
    adalah sebagai berikut :
    R1 = 10Ω
    R2 = 20Ω
    R3 = 40Ω
    V1 = 10V
    V2 = 20V
    Berapakah arus yang melewati resistor R3 ?

    Jawab :

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