Solid Works Training BASIC
Solid Works Training BASIC
MODULES
FOR
SOLIDWORKS
BASIC
Compiled by Francis Xaviar KALIISA
Contents
Module 1: Introduction to SolidWorks and Basic ........................................ 1
Introduction to SolidWorks (20 minutes) ................................................... 1
SolidWorks user interface & Toolbar menus ......................................... 2
FeatureManager Design Tree................................................................ 5
Keyboard shortcuts and mouse buttons .............................................. 6
Tools-Options ........................................................................................... 7
Basic 2D sketching (1 hour 30 minutes) .................................................. 10
Sketch Entities/Geometry .................................................................... 11
Status of a sketch.................................................................................. 13
Sketch Relations .................................................................................... 14
Tutorial 1.1: Sketch a Simple Nut with Circle and Polygon ............... 25
Tutorial 1.2: Using 3D sketch ................................................................. 27
Tutorial 1.3: Sketch part using Lines, 3 Point Arc, Tangent Arc and
apply Add Relations between Sketch Entities ................................... 29
Exercise 1.1: Sketching Horizontal and Vertical Lines (15 minutes) .. 31
Exercise 1.2: Sketching Lines (5 minutes) ............................................ 31
Exercise 1.3: Sketching using Rectangle and Circle (5 minutes) ..... 32
Exercise 1.4: Sketching a Chair Frame using 3D sketch (5 minutes) 32
Module 2: Additional Sketching (2 hours) ................................................. 33
Tutorial 2.1: Creating a Flat Bar (20 minutes) ......................................... 34
a. Reduce the number of holes to 5 ................................................... 37
b. Change the Sketch Plane ............................................................... 38
Tutorial 2.2: (20 minutes) .......................................................................... 40
Tutorial 2.3: (15 minutes) .......................................................................... 43
Module 3: Basic Part Modeling (2 hours) ................................................... 48
Sketching and Creating Bosses (45 minutes) ........................................ 49
Creating a Counterbore Hole ............................................................. 52
Cut Feature ........................................................................................... 55
Filleting ................................................................................................... 59
Define Material and Mass Properties .................................................. 61
Editing features ..................................................................................... 63
Exercise 3.1: Glass Plate (15 minutes) ..................................................... 65
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Exercise 3.2: Bracket (15 minutes) ........................................................... 65
Exercise 3.4: Gland (15 minutes) ............................................................. 66
Exercise 3.5: PVC Tee Pipe (30 minutes) ................................................. 69
Module 4: Additional Part Modeling .......................................................... 70
Revolved features .................................................................................. 72
Patterning .................................................................................................. 79
Tutorial 4.2: Vary Sketch option ........................................................... 81
Exercises 4.1: Curve Driven Pattern ..................................................... 83
Tutorial 4.5: Creating a Bottle (with a guide curve) .......................... 89
Lofted ...................................................................................................... 91
Tutorial 4.6: Create lofted part with Centerline Parameters ............ 92
Exercises 4.2: Chisel............................................................................... 95
Rib and Shell ........................................................................................... 100
Tutorial 4.7: Using Shell to create wall thickness inside the Bottle .. 102
Module 5: Assembly Modeling ................................................................. 104
Assembly toolbars .................................................................................. 107
Basic assembly mates ............................................................................ 108
Sliding Brace Assembly .......................................................................... 109
Exploding and collapsing the assembly .............................................. 126
Creating an explode line sketch ........................................................ 128
Module 6: Drawing .................................................................................... 131
Drawing toolbars .................................................................................... 133
Insert standard drawing views - Angle of projections ........................ 134
Insert Component into Drawing ........................................................... 135
Adding dimensions to drawing and modifying dimensions............... 138
Create Section View .............................................................................. 140
Insert a Note............................................................................................ 145
Edit Sheet Format ................................................................................... 146
Assembly Drawing .................................................................................. 157
Elements of an Assembly Drawing ....................................................... 157
Example of Assembly Drawing.............................................................. 157
Opening drawing template and edit Sheet Format .......................... 158
Adding the Exploded View ................................................................... 161
Creating Bill of Materials (BOMs)........................................................... 162
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Customizing BOMs .................................................................................. 163
AutoBalloons ........................................................................................... 164
Producing an e-drawing file ................................................................. 166
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Starting a SolidWorks
The interface is native Windows interface, and such behaves in the same
manner as other Windows applications.
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CommandManager
Menus
• When a menu item is followed by a series of dots, it means that option opens
a dialog box with additional choices or information.
Toolbars menus
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Example of a Toolbar
You can turn toolbars on and off using one of three methods.
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Manually
Keyboard shortcuts
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Tools-Options
The Options dialog box able you to customize the SolidWorks software
based on your preferences.
Level of customization:
• System Options
Every option under System Options will affect every document you open
in SolidWorks session. For example, the viewport background, if you set
the color to Black, it will remain as black every time you open the
SolidWorks window until you change to another color.
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• Document Properties
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Sketches
(Collections of 2D geometry that are used to create solid features)
Sketch Entities/Geometry
(Types of 2D geometry such as lines, circles and rectangles that make up
the sketch)
Sketch Relations
(Geometric relationships such as horizontal and vertical are applied to the
sketch entities. The relations restrict the movement of the entities)
Sketch tools
(Tools can be used to modify the sketch geometry that has been
created/ this often involves the trimming or extension of the entities)
Sketch Entities/Geometry
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SolidWorks offers a rich variety of sketch tools for creating profile geometry.
Line
Circle
Centerpoint Arc
3 Point Arc
Tangent Arc
Ellipse
Partial Ellipse
Parabola
Spline
Polygon
Rectangle
Parallelogram
Point
Centerline
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Status of a sketch
Under constrained
Fully constrained
(when more
constraints and
dimensions are
2. Black added to the
sketch
– the sketch
become
completely
defined)
Over constrained
(adding any
dimension to fully
3. Red
defined would
serve to
overdefine the
sketch)
Only case 1 and 2 are allowable. For case 3, you must fix the error as soon
as possible before quitting the sketch mode otherwise a warning
message will popout and it will create more problems for yourself.
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Sketch Relations
The following table describes the entities that you can select for a relation and
the characteristics of the resulting relation.
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Coincident A point and a line, The point lies on the line, arc, or
arc, or ellipse. ellipse.
Equal Two or more lines The line lengths or radii remain
or two or more equal.
arcs.
Symmetric A centerline and The items remain equidistant
two points, lines, from the centerline, on a line
arcs, or ellipses. perpendicular to the centerline.
Fix Any entity. The entity’s size and location are
fixed. However, the end points
of a fixed line are free to move
along the infinite line that
underlies it. Also, the endpoints
of an arc or elliptical segment
are free to move along the
underlying full circle or ellipse.
Merge Points Two sketch points The two points are merged into
or endpoints. a single point.
A line may be constrained vertically or horizontally. Once the line is drawn
horizontally, it will remain horizontal unless the relation is removed. The line can
be repositioned and resized but must remain horizontal.
For an instance:
Where to find it
• Or, right click the entity or entities, and select Add Relation
from the short-cut menu
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You can view all relations in your sketches by select View – Sketch Relations
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4. Click OK.
6. Sketch active.
7. Sketch lines
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1 2
3 4
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5 6
9. Linear dimensions.
Using the dimension tool, create the angular dimension shown and set the value
to
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125°.
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Double click on 125° and modify to 110°. You’ll see that other dimensions remain
unchanged.
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Modified part
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4. Click Circle from the Sketch toolbar. Sketch a circle centered at the
origin. Give dimension as illustrated.
5. Click Tools – Sketch Entities – Polygon from the Menu bar. Sketch a Polygon
centered to the origin larger than the circle.
6. Extrude to 8 mm depth.
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3
4
5
6
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Tutorial 1.3: Sketch part using Lines, 3 Point Arc, Tangent Arc and apply Add Relations between Sketch Entities
1 2 3 4
5 6 7 8
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Create this sketch on the Front Plane using rectangle and circle, automatic
relations and dimensions.
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The completed figure used Swept
feature that you will learn in Module
4
Module 2: Additional Sketching (2 hours)
This module is an extension of the previous module. Here, you will learn more
about Sketch toolbar, Sketch Relations, Dimensions and edit the sketch.
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5.
6. Select both Centerline and Origin Point (press Ctrl key while selecting)
and choose Midpoint as their relations.
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12. Click Circle from the Sketch toolbar with the diameter is 20 mm
at the
13. Click Linear Pattern from Tools – Sketch Tools drop down
menus.
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16. Editing
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i. Expand the Extrude. Right
click on Sketch and select Edit
Sketch Plane.
v. Click OK and you will see that the sketch plane is now changed to Top
Plane.
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Coincident
Horizontal
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8. Select Mirror from the sketch toolbar and mirror the entity with respect
to the vertical Centerline.
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7. Sketch one Line which 6.15 mm from the vertical Centerline and Mirror
about the Centerline. Then Trim the lines carefully until you get as similar
as in figure below. If you pick a wrong line, you may Undo the step.
Trimming
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(a)
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Exercise 2.2: Create a solid model of this 2 mm thick steel bicycle disk rotor.
(25 minutes)
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Module 3: Basic Part Modeling (2 hours)
Features
Pattern/mirror
Some of the icons (which are not circled) will be seen during Module 4 –
Additional Part Modeling.
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Equal length
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Create a new sketch using Insert, Sketch or by clicking the Sketch tool.
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11. Choose Counterbore.
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Cut Feature
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Start a sketch on this large face and add a rectangle Coincident
with the bottom model edge.
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Click Insert, Cut, Extrude,
Holes
19. Change the view orientation. Press the spacebar and double-click *Top.
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20. Hole.
Click the Hole tab and set the properties of the hole as follows:
horizontally.
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Filleting
Set a radius = 10 mm
25. Add fillets at selected edges and face, radius 2.5 mm, and using Full
preview.
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Chamfering
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27. Save the part.
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30. Drop down menus, Tools – Mass Properties…
Editing features
31. Mass of the part can be reduced by modified the thickness of the
features.
32. Right click on Extrude and select Edit Feature.
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36. The Cut Feature is still maintaining the dimension to be 2.50 mm from the
bottom face.
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Create this part using the information and dimensions provided. Sketch and
extrude profiles to create the part.
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R20 fillet
Create this part using the information and dimensions provided. Sketch and
extrude profiles to create the part.
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CBore M14 Hex Head
Bolt
Exercise 3.3: Create this part using the information and dimensions provided.
Sketch and extrude profiles to create the part. (10 minutes)
Create this part using the information and dimensions provided. Sketch and
extrude profiles to create the part.
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Trimming
Mirror
Complete part
Create a solid model of this plastic pipe tee. A tee is used to connect
pipes together. The type of tee shown here is used to join pipes with
solvent welding. A chemical is applied to the inside of the socket, and
the pipe is then forced into the socket. The solvent softens the plastic,
and when the solvent dries, a strong, permanent joint is created. The
sockets are tapered slightly to allow for a tight fit with the pipe.
Set the material to PVC Rigid (density=1300kg/m3) and find the mass of the tee.
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Revolved features
Axis of Revolution
Revolve Type
• One-Direction
Angle
• Mid-Plane
• Two-Direction It controls the revolve
thickness
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Allow a small gap between rectangle and the
Centerline centerline to
create a hollow cylinder
cylinder
Tutorial 4.1:
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3. Exit the sketch and select Revolve from Features toolbar. Select the
Centerline as the Axis of Revolution.
It rotates clockwise
4. The direction of rotation and its angle can be changed, i.e. 180°.
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5. Click OK.
6. To edit the feature. Right click Revolve and select Edit Feature.
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7. Change the angle of revolution to 360°.
9. Sketch a Circle and tick For construction box. The line will turn to construction
line.
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10. Sketch a small Circle and coincident with the construction line.
12. The hole will be copied around the face by using Circular Pattern. Click View
– Temporary Axes. The axis will be used as axis of rotation.
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13. Select Circular Pattern from Features toolbar. Number of holes are 6.
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Patterning
In Module 2, you have learnt the sketch pattern such as linear and
circular pattern. There are other pattern tools that are available in
SolidWorks. You may find them at Insert – Pattern/Mirror.
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But remember, the commands are only enable when you have multi body
parts.
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Exercises 4.1: Curve Driven Pattern
1 4
2 3
Offset 5 mm
5 6 7 8
Swept
Sample of applications:
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Completed part
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Sketch a Circle
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1 2 3 4
5 6 7
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Lofted
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2. Select and sketch 3 Point Arc at other Top Plane. One of its end
points must coincident with the Origin.
3. View in Isometric.
4. Create a Plane Normal to Curve. You have to select the Arc and Point.
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6. Select Loft from Feature toolbar. Select Sketch 1 and Sketch 3 (both
Rectangles) as the profiles.
7. Expand the Centerline Parameters and pick the Arc (Sketch 2).
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4. Create one more plane (Plane3) which 40 mm from Plane2 using the
same method.
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6. Exit sketch.
7. Select Plane1 and sketch a
Circle.
8. Exit sketch.
9. Select Plane2 and sketch another Circle, which its radius is coincident
with the vertex of the square. Exit the sketch.
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14. Select Plane4 that you have just created and sketch a Rectangle as
illustrated below.
15. Click Features – Lofted Boss/Base. Select the profile. Pick the point at
the right bottom of square and rectangle.
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Rib
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Rib
4. Click OK
Shell tool hollows out a part, leaves open the faces you select, and
creates thinwalled features on the remaining faces. If you do not select
any face on the model, you can shell a solid part, creating a closed,
hollow model. You can also shell a model using multiple thicknesses.
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Tutorial 4.7: Using Shell to create wall thickness inside the Bottle
1 2 3
4 5 6
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5. Sub assemblies
• Assemblies can be created and inserted into the current assembly. They
are considered sub-assembly components.
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Basic assembly
•
Hide/show components
• Change suppression
state
•
Edit component
• No external references
mates
• • Smart fasteners
Mate • Exploded view
• Move component • Explode line sketch
• Interference
detection
• Simulation
• Coincident – place two flat surfaces in the same plane
• Parallel – define two flat surfaces as parallel
• Perpendicular – define two lines or planes as perpendicular to one another
• Tangent – define a cylindrical feature as tangent
to a line or plane
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Fixed
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4. Mate the faces of these two components (Bracket – C Link) and select Coincident
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Select
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1
Coincident
bottom
Face of Bracket
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1
2
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6. Mating components (select U Bolt’s right leg and Bracket’s hole) – choose Concentric
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2
1
Concentric
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1 2
Distance
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9. Continue with the other side. You have to insert other U-Bolt and C Link and
apply mates on respective parts as before.
10. You will utilize the Design Library and take a standard nut from the library.
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9 components
20 mates
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17. Select the component to be exploded – a triad will appear – place the
cursor over the arrow on the triad that represents the direction in which
component should be exploded – then drag to the desired distance.
18. Select the nuts (it will be highlighted in cyan color at the design tree). Then
drag the triad downward.
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Exploded step
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1
2
Exploding
Collapsing
21. Make sure the assembly in its exploded view (not collapsed).
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22. Select edges or faces on components that the explode line will connect
between.
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Select
edges
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Module 6: Drawing
1. To open a new drawing file, open SolidWorks 2007, click New icon on the
Standard toolbar.
2. Select Drawing icon and then OK.
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3. You will be asked about the format and size of your drawing layout.
Click Standard sheet size and select A-Landscape. Do not turn on the
Display sheet format
yet.
Drawing toolbars
Drawing
Sketch
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Annotation
5. In the drawing space, right-click and select Properties from the menu.
6. Select Third angle projection. Do not worry about the scale, it can be
changed later,
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Select Third
angle projection
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8. Then Browse…
9. Search the Bracket that you have created during Exercise 3.2 or go to
Desktop/Module3/Exercise 3.2. Enable the Preview to view the part before
you open.
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Top view
11. All other views are aligned with the Front view. When you move/drag the
front view up-down or left-right will move the other views.
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13. Select Annotation – Model Items, and in Dimensions tab, click Marked for
Drawing
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Marked for
Drawing
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15. Select the Section View Tool from the Drawing group.
1 2
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17. To break alignment between section view and top view, right click the
section view; go to Alignment-Break Alignment.
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19.The location of Right view will be replaced by the Section view, but you
need to rotate this view first. Right click the view; choose
Zoom/Pan/Rotate – Rotate View.
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21. Select the section view, and click Centerline Tool from Annotations group
then centerlines will be added to the holes
22.Press and hold the Shift key and drag the dimension of 45 mm diameter
hole from the top view into the Section View
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23. You can also hide the dimension. Just select the dimension you want
to hide, right click and find Hide. To show the dimension, go to View –
Hide/Show Annotations, then click any hidden dimension
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Insert a Note
25. Begin typing the text as shown in the box that appears.
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28.Right click in the drawing area and select Edit Sheet Format.
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29. The drawing Sheet Format. After this, you will learn how to do some
modification to the sheet.
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30.Drag your mouse from left to the right to select all the lines and
information that you may not needed. Press Delete key and then use
Trim Entities to trim the lines.
31. Trim until you get the drawing table like this.
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32. Select Note Tool and type inside the Comments. Symbol plus/minus is
inserted by clicking on the Add Symbol Tool under Text Format tab.
33.Fill up the form as shown; type your department and drawing title.
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34. To modify the scale, you have to go to Sheet Properties and change the
Scale 1:2.
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36. You will get back to the other side of drawing. It includes your drawing part
and sheet.
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Assembly Drawing
Assembly drawings show all the parts and how they go together
Dimensioning is not usually required
Hidden lines usually omitted
3D CAD packages can generate assembly drawings directly from
assembly models
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Balloons
Parts list
(BOM)
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4. In the new drawing window, select the Standard 3 View, and make
sure it is in Third angle projection
Uncheck the
box
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5.
Select Trimetric
from the list Trimetric view
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1
Right click the
Trimetric View
and select
Properties 2 Enable the box to show in
exploded state
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Customizing BOMs
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1 2
Click on the
Part Number Edit the title box
cell, and to read PART
select NAME
Column
Properties
12. The drawing is almost complete, but the item numbers in the Bill of
Materials are not linked with the components in the drawing. We will
add “balloons” with part numbers to the drawing.
AutoBalloons
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Circular –
Triangular –
Hexagon –
Item number
Circular split line –
Quantity
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3. A
pop
up
4. e-drawing file.
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Exercises 6.1:
In the PropertyManager, click Browse, and then open Desktop\ SolidWorks
Basic Training/Module6/motor casing.sldasm. Do the assembly drawing as
shown.
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