Engineering Design Basis Instrumentation: Job No: Project: Client
Engineering Design Basis Instrumentation: Job No: Project: Client
Engineering Design Basis Instrumentation: Job No: Project: Client
(Instrumentation) B224-999-16-51-EDB-1001
Rev No. 2
Page 1 of 43
EIL SIGNATURE:
CLIENT SIGNATURE:
GARG
KHANNA BHOWAL
2 17/May/2019 Revised and resissued SACHIN
REETU ( MS) SAIKAT
KUMAR
Revised and reis sued based on client GARG KHANNA BHOWAL
1 13/Dec/2018
comments SACHIN REETU ( MS) SAIKAT
Rev. KUMAR
Date Purpose Prepared by Reviewed by Approved by
No.
Table ofContents
1.0 SCOPE .................................................. 5
2.0 ABBREVIATIONS, CODES & STANDARDS / PUBLICATIONS ........... 5
2.1 ABBREVIATIONS ......................................... 5
2.2 CODES & STANDARDS / PUBLICATIONS ....................... 6
3.0 GENERAL / DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS ......................... 8
3.1 CONTROL PHILOSOPHY ................................... 9
3.1.1 TYPE OF PLANT ..................................... 9
3.1.2 MODE OF PLANT OPERATION .......................... 9
3.1.3 CONTROL ROOM/SATELLITE RACK ROOM REQUIREMENT ... 10
3.1.4 FLOORING REQUIREMENT IN INSTRUMENT ROOMS ........ 12
3.1.5 TYPE OF CONTROL AND MONITORING .................. 12
3.1.6 INTERLOCK AND SHUT-DOWN SYSTEM .................. 12
3.1.7 LOCAL PANEL REQUIREMENT ......................... 13
3.2 PACKAGE UNITS PHILOSOPHY ............................. 15
3.2.1 OPERATING PHILOSOPHY ............................ 15
3.2.2 PLC CONFIGURATION (FOR PACKAGE VENDOR SUPPLIED PLC) 17
3.2.3 ANTI SURGE CONTROLLER ........................... 17
3.2.4 MACHINE MONITORING SYSTEM ....................... 17
3.2.5 LOCATION OF SPEED GOVERNOR ...................... 18
3.2.6 TYPE OF LOCAL PANEL .............................. 18
3.3 DCS REQUIREMENTS .................................... 18
3.3.1 OPERATOR CONSOLES .............................. 18
3.3.2 CONSOLE CONFIGURATION .......................... 19
3.3.3 ENGINEERING CONSOLES ............................ 19
3.3.4 ENGINEERING & OPERATIONAL DATABASE ............... 19
3.3.5 ALARM INFORMATION MANAGEMENT SYSTEM ............ 20
3.3.6 GIANT SCREEN REQUIREMENT ........................ 20
3.3.7 SEQUENCE OF EVENT RECORDING .................... 20
3.3.8 ADVANCED CONTROL FUNCTION REQUIREMENT .......... 20
3.3.9 ASSET MANAGEMENT SYSTEM ........................ 20
3.3.10 DOCUMENTATION NODE ............................ 21
3.3.11 TRAINING KIT ..................................... 21
3.3.12 TRAINING SIMULATOR .............................. 21
3.3.13 LOADING PHILOSOPHY ............................. 21
3.4 INSTRUMENTATION ON CONTROL ROOM PANEL / HARD-WIRED
CONSOLE................................................ 21
1.0 SCOPE
Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited (HPCL) is setting up a grass root refinery &
petrochemical complex in Barmer district of Rajasthan.
The complex consists of a 9.0 MMTPA refinery along with an integrated 0.82 MMTPA
ethylene capacity Dual Feed Cracker Unit. Downstream basic polymer units to produce
Polypropylene, Linear Low Density Polyethylene (LLDPE) and High Density Polyethylene
(HDPE) will also be installed. The proposed Dual Feed Cracker shall receive Refinery Fuel
Gas, LPG and Naphtha as feedstock from the refinery units.
The proposed Refinery cum Petrochemical Complex shall produce fuel and Petrochemical
products by processing Rajasthan crude in admixture with Arab mix crude as well as 100%
Arab Mix Crude.
The Complex shall consist of Open Art as well as Licensed process units along with utilities
and off-sites and other infrastructure facilities.
2.1 ABBREVIATIONS
Code Description
AWG American Wire Gauge
BEDB Basic Engineering Design Basis
BIS Bureau of Indian Standards
CCE Chief Controller of Explosives
CCTV Closed Circuit Television
DCS Distributed Control System
DGMS Director General of Mines Safety
DPDT Double Pole Double Throw
FF Foundation Fieldbus
FRP Fibre Reinforced Polymer
GRP Glass Reinforced Polymer
HART Hi-way Addressable Remote Transducers
HC Hydrocarbon
HVAC Heating Ventilation and Air Conditioning
IBR Indian Boiler Regulations
IP Ingress Protection
IR Infrared
IS Intrinsically Safe
LCD Liquid Crystal Display
LED Light Emitting Diode
MCC Motor Control Center
NACE National Association of Corrosion Engineers
NB Nominal Bore
NEC National Electric code
NEMA National Electrical Manufacturer's Association
NPT National Pipe Threads
OSHA Occupational Safety and Health Authority
PESO Petroleum and Explosives Safety Organisation
PLC Programmable Logic Controller
Code Description
PWAMC Post Warranty Annual Maintenance Contract
RTD Resistance Temperature Detector
SAMA Scientific Apparatus Maker's Association
SPD Surge Protection Device
SPDT Single Pole Double Throw
TFMS Tank Farm Management System
POMS Pipeline Cum Oil Movement Storage
RMCR Refinery Main Control Room
PMCR Petrochemical Main Control Room
Design and terminology shall comply, as a minimum, with the latest edition prior to the date
of purchaser's enquiry with following codes, standard practices and publications:-
S.No. Description
1 All instruments and equipments shall be suitable for use for specified site climatic
conditions and industrial environment in which corrosive gases and/or chemicals
may be present. As a minimum, all instruments and enclosures in field shall be dust
proof and weatherproof to IP-65 as per IEC-60529 or equivalent NEMA enclosure
rating or better and secure against the ingress of fumes, dampness, insects and
vermin. All external surfaces shall be suitably treated to provide protection against
corrosive plant atmosphere.
2 In case of contradiction between licensor specification and this Design basis, this
design basis shall prevail unless licensor requirements are stringent. In case, job
specification categorically identifies requirement, which is in contradiction to this
document, job specification will prevail.
3 The design of electronic instruments shall be in compliance with the electromagnetic
compatibility requirements as per IEC 61000-4 ''Electromagnetic compatibility for
Industrial Process measurement and Control equipment''.
4 All electrical/electronic instruments used in hazardous area shall have statutory
certification from the country of origin.Additionally these instruments shall be certified
by CCE/PESO/DGMS as appliciable,whenever installed in India.
Instruments shall be certified by CCE/PESO. Also indigenous flameproof equipment
shall comply with BIS requirement. CCE number shall be marked either by raised
lettering cast integrally on the body of the instrument or on the nameplate attached
to the instrument.
S.No. Description
5 Material of construction and end connection rating shall be as per piping material
specification as a minimum except for thermowells for temperature elements /
temperature gauges wherein min. Class 300 rating and SS 316 material of
construction shall be used. For control valves and On-Off valves minimum Class 300
rating flange shall be used.
6 The instrument item like control valve, pressure relief valve, orifice flanges, level
instrument, thermowell etc., coming on pipe and vessel under IBR services shall be
certified by IBR or IBR authorised representative.
7 Prefabricated FRP canopy shall be used for field instruments.
8 For Instrumentation Electrical interface, input and output contacts as well as different
voltage level signals (i,e 110V DC, 110 VAC/220 VAC, 24 V DC, 4-20 mA) shall be
in separate multicables.
9 All instruments in sour service shall meet NACE MR 0103 requirement wherever
required as per licensor specification/ piping material.
10 Threaded end connections shall be to NPT as per ASME B 1.20.1. Flanged end
connections shall be as per ASME B 16.5. Orifice flanges shall be as per ASME B
16.36.
11 Redundancy Philosophy for DCS:
a)Controller : Redundant ( 1:1 redundancy)
b)Data Acquisition(I/O cards): Redundant if Control/Interlock application ( 1:1
redundancy). Non-redundant if no control/ interlock application.AI card Limited to 16
channels & DI card Limited to 32 channels, and universal I/O cards limited to
maximum 32 channels.
c)Communication subsystem:Redundant ( 1:1 redundancy), including FO Cables.
d)Power supply subsystem:Redundant (1:1 redundancy).
e)System Server(For server based DCS):Redundant ( 1:1 redundancy).
f)FF H1 cards:Redundant ( 1:1 redundancy).
h)FF power supply: Redundant ( 1:1 redundancy).
i)Wireless Gateway: Redundant.
12 Motor trip contact shall be NO Type for all motors irrespective of motor rating.
1 Centralised
1.1 For all process units YES a)RMCR & b) PMCR
a)Refinery Units
b)Petro chemical Units
Note-1:- PLC configuration shall be TMR or Quad, SIL-3 certified for process units and its
associated package units and offsites as per IEC 61508. SIL validation/ evaluation for critical
loops shall be considered as per licensor / process requirement.
Note-2:-
(i) Soft type with common hard wired key in aux. console .
(ii) ESD switch shall be located in field or control room. As per P&ID.
(iii) ESD switch shall be pull type or with mushroom head. As per P&ID.
(iv) redundancy shall be achieved using separate cards/modules.
Note-3:-
(i) In general, the local control panel shall be weatherproof with explosion-proof / flame-proof
(EExd) JB, push-buttons, selector switches, lamps etc. and Intrinsically safe HMI & Alarm
annunciator in hazardous area.
S.No. Package Description Control & Control & Control & Interlock & Interlock & Interlock & Remarks
Monitoring- Monitoring- Monitoring- Shutdown- Shutdown- Shutdown-
Centralized Dedicated Dedicated Centralised Dedicated Dedicated
DCS PLC in CR PLC in PLC PLC in CR PLC in
Local Panel Local Panel
19 TUD/BUD
1 Compressor Packages YES YES
2 Extruder packages YES YES PLC in
Extruder
Control
room
3 Pneumatic Conveying YES YES PLc in SRR
4 Bagging and Palletizing YES YES PLC in
Product
Warehouse
5 Membrane unit YES YES PLC in SRR
6 PSA YES YES
7 Other Packages YES YES
8 Feed Filter with autoback YES YES
wash
9 CDSP YES YES
10 Refrigeration Package YES YES
11 Decoke air compressor YES YES
12 Thermal Oxidation Package YES YES
13 a) Air Dryer b) LP Air YES YES
compressor
14 Sulphur Palletisation YES YES
15 Oil Mist Lubricator YES YES
16 Soot Blower Yes Yes PLC in
SRR
S.No. Package Description Control & Control & Control & Interlock & Interlock & Interlock & Remarks
Monitoring- Monitoring- Monitoring- Shutdown- Shutdown- Shutdown-
Centralized Dedicated Dedicated Centralised Dedicated Dedicated
DCS PLC in CR PLC in PLC PLC in CR PLC in
Local Panel Local Panel
17 RWTP Yes Yes SRR#14
Note-4:- Package logic shall be implemented in unit DCS/PLC. However if package PLC is
required, it shall be located in SRR/MCR/LCR.
Note-5:- Anti Surge Control Systems for Compressors shall be in SRR and control &
operation shall be provided in operator consoles in control room. If any vendor provide
integrated control for antisurge, speed governing, over speed, performance control the same
is accepted.
Note-6:- Location of MMS cabinet shall be based on distance of the equipment from SRR /
control room. In case of distance limitation MMS Rack can be located in Field Local Control
Panel.
Note-8:- All components in Local panel shall be Exi or Exd. Panel shall be with SS316 body.
Note-9:- The number of Operator Consoles specified is tentative and shall be firmed up
based on Licensor / Client‟s requirements and shall be defined accordingly in the job
specifications
Note-10:- Number of consoles for each SRR/Control Room shall be decided during Detailed
engineering.
DCS and PLC shall be supplied with HART pass through cards, HART master/slave
multiplexer shall not be used.(even for Package PLC).
Start-up shut down operation and status lamps shall be on HWC as per the requirements of
P&ID.
Note-11:- All ESD trip switches shall be pull to trip with protection cover.
Note-12:- If hardwired ESD switch is required as per P&ID then same shall be pull type with
dual independent NC contact which will be ORed in PLC to prevent spurious trips due to
loose contact. Start-up bypass and START/STOP operation shall be soft configured through
DCS graphics. Emergency interlock bypass switches shall be soft configured with common
MOS.
3.5 GENERAL
For each of the items below, user shall select the power supply type from the choices
available.
S.No Description 110 110 24V 110 240V 240 415 V Remarks
. V V DC V AC V AC-3
AC DC AC 50Hz AC phas
50H Non (UPS 50H e
z UPS ) z
UPS (Non
UPS
)
1 Distributed YES Dual feeder
Control system from UPS
2 Package Units YES YES Non-UPS for
lighting
3 Alarm YES
Annunciator
4 PLC YES
5 Solenoid Valves YE 110VAC
S UPS for
distance
>700 meter
6 Smart/ FF YE
Positioners,I/P, S
Transmitters
7 I/P Interrogation YE
Voltage S
8 Gas Detectors YE
S
9 Analyzers and YES YE
Analyzer S
System
10 Chromatograph YES
s
11 Training Kit for YES
DCS/PLC
12 Training YES
Simulator for
DCS
13 Level Gauge YES
Illumination
14 Cabinets Fan YES Note-13
15 Cabinets YES Note-13
Lighting
15.1 Control Room YES
15.2 Local Panel YES YES Non-UPS
power for
light
S.No Description 110 110 24V 110 240V 240 415 V Remarks
. V V DC V AC V AC-3
AC DC AC 50Hz AC phas
50H Non (UPS 50H e
z UPS ) z
UPS (Non
UPS
)
16 CCTV YES
17 Analyzer YES IF
Cabinet Air APPLICABL
Conditioning E
19 UCP YES YES Non-UPS for
Lighting
18 Analyzer YES
Shelter HVAC
20 server/CPU yes
RACKS Air
conditioning
Note-13:- 110V AC UPS shall be considered for DCS / ESD system cabinets and operating
consoles lighting & fan. For DCS/ESD mrshalling cabinets, 240 V AC Non-UPS supply shall
be considered for cabinet lighting & fan.
24 V DC power supply will be derived from UPS using redundant bulk power supply.
Note-14:-
(i) 1/4" tubing for instrument air.Depending upon valve air requirement, 1/2" tube may
also be considered for large sized valves.
(ii) Integral manifold shall not be used for high pressure application. Site fabricated
manifold shall be used for high pressure and steam application. Integral manifold
shall be minimum SS316 material.
(iii) Instrument air header shall be minimum SS-316 and with SS-316 X-mas tree like
distribution pots.
(iv) Electrical tracing shall be used for instrument impulse line wherever indicated by
Licensor or if the main process line is electrically traced. For other tracing
requirement steam tracing shall be used.
Note-15:-
a) FF for open loops and simple closed loops. HART for interlock/shutdown and
complex loops
b) For Offsites & Utilities wherever distances do not permit use of Fieldbus
transmitters, SMART/Wireless type transmitters shall be used.
d) Wireless HART/ ISA 100 will be considered for the following:
- All open loop non critical TT, TT across exchanger/air cooler, battery limit open loop
pressure and temperature transmitters, pump seal instruments, acoustic sensor to
measure leak through PSV connected to flare and TSO valves connected to flare ,
open loop instrument on utilities headers, vibration monitoring only for indication,
sump open loop LT, however in pipelines and utilities same will be used for other
open loops.
e) For remote located instruments and non-critical instruments wireless shall be used
which shall be decided on case to case basis during P&ID review.
1. Control valve and on off valve positioner shall have separate compartment for cable
termination.
2. Pressure gauges can be inside or outside positioner housing.
3. Control valve positioner shall be with capability of converting to I/P converter to
prevent spurious trips in case the position feedback fails.
4. Positioner in partial stroke testing scenario shall not cause spurious trip in case of
positioner failure or power failure of positioner. PST shall be considered for all type of
on-off valves (FC Type).
Note-16:- If Intrinsically safe item is not available for any instruments, then it must be Flame
proof. MCC I/Os shall be non-intrinsically safe. FF Instruments/Transmitters shall be IS Ex ia
only.
Note-17:- All junction boxes shall have bottom cable entry. JB shall be of SS316/FRP for IS
instruments. All junction boxes shall be with self locking type allen screws (SS 316 make)
type fasteners and hinges. Junction boxes shall have tag numbers engraved on front cover
with CCOE certificate nos.
3.5.13 BARRIERS
DCS/ PLC console/ panel earthing as per DCS vendor/Package vendor recommendation.
Note-20:- Associated transmitter shall be configured for dual redundant operation i.e. if
sensor „A‟ fails the measurement shall automatically switch to sensor „B‟.
4.1.2 THERMOWELLS
7 All the thermowells shall be offered for hydrotesting at site to PMC/OWNER before
installation.
4.1.3 THERMOCOUPLES/RTD
6 Remote sensor type DP instrument shall be used for level and DP measurement
greater than 5 meters.
7 Diaphragm seal instruments in high temperature rating shall be direct mounted with
filled fluid thermal range expander.
Wherever applicable
4.5.1 GENERAL
12 Control valve shall be with Contact Less positioner (linkage less positioner is also
acceptable) except in utility, boot drain and battery limit service.
15 For low differential pressure application (<0.5Kg/cm2) flow control valve, valve
design shall be "vendor to decide" between globe and butterfly type.
All Control and ON-OFF valve trim shall be stellited minimum except for leakage class VI
valve and for cavitation cases. AFR and its mounting plate shall be minimum SS316. All
control valves and on-off valves connected to flare line shall be TSO; i.e. leakage class
VI.Except for Metal seated valves required in high pressure and temperature application
Note-21:- Up to 6”, valve shall be Ball type whereas for 8” and above Triple offset Butterfly
design can be considered. Minimum rating shall be 300#. scotch yoke type actuator shall be
used. This philosophy is only for Hydrocarbon lines and is not applicable for utilit y services.
10 FO cable shall be double armored type. HDPE conduit are not required. All FO cable
shall be single mode type only.
11 Primary insulation material for all instrumentation cables shall be XLPE.
4.10 CANOPY
4.11 DESUPERHEATER
Calibration test bench reqd.Quantity and further detailing to be done during detail
engineering.
2 Monitor
2.1 Location Location, Number and type shall
be finalised during detail engg.
2.2 Number
2.3 Type
integrated CCTV system with plant periphery intrusion detection system with all other gate
security system shall also be considered.
Mobile CCTV station is required, which can be mounted on security vehicle and shall be
connected to CCTV server for monitoring.
Note: Process area Fire detectors shall be connected to Main Plant PLC
Testing jig for Safety Valve testing shall be arranged by Mechanical Contractor
a) Warranty : Following special requirements for warranty shall be considered for Analysers,
Machine monitoring system, package PLC, transmitters (pressure, differential pressure and
temperature)
In addition to the standard warranty (ref: Defect Liability Period), two years (2 years)
extended Warranty for above items shall be considered.
S.No. Notes
1 Time synchronization of DCS and PLC system shall be done by dedicated GPS
system. This GPS system shall synchronize all the control system of complete
refinery_petrochem & piping complex and Electrical system.
2 Complete Instrument air line shall be of SS 316.
3 All control valve positioner shall be provided with advanced online diagnostic
positioner and performance diagnostic software in asset management system of
latest and advanced version available with OEM.
4 Power supply from UPS to system/marshalling panel shall be redundant including
cable and MCBs.
5 Air filter regulator shall be SS 316 material.
6 E&I Interface philosophy shall be as per E&I Guidelines.
7 Package logics /controls shall be implemented in main DCS/PLC.
8 Multi path Ultrasonic flowmeter of split range type( low and high range) shall be used
for flare flow measurement having accuracy better than +-5% of volumetric flow with
no effect of molecular weight on accuracy.
9 Multi path Ultrasonic flowmeter shall be used for heater pass flow measurement for
trip and control. Ultrasonic flowmeter shall be used for congealing services which will
be decided during P&ID review on case to case basis. If the sensor of flowmeter is in
contact of fluid then online retractable assembly shall be provided by OEM.
10 Only push in type screw less terminal blocks (TB) shall be used. TBs shall have
lever indicating termination of wire.
11 MCC Interface with control room/SRR shall be through Universal Remote I/O in
DCS& PLC to controller in SRR/control room(wherever possible).
12 Control valve and on-off valve body rating of the valve shall be minimum 300#.
13 The minimum pressure rating of orifice flanges shall be 300 lb ANSI. Where D, D/2
taps are required, the ratings of the orifice flanges shall be same as that of the pipe
class.
14 Stem shearing safety factor shall be 2 for rotary valves.
15 Corrosion monitoring shall be Wireless non intrusive type.
16 All power cables for instrumentation items in field shall be of copper only.
18 Level transmitter in pump seal shall be GWR type.
19 Tunable diode laser type analyzer may be considered instead of NDIR or GC type
wherever applicable for example for O2, NH3, CO, CO2, H2O, H2S, HCN, NO, N2O
and CH4 etc. Wherever GC is recommended, separate compartment for Oven and
electronic section with independent doors shall be considered. Multi oven GC for
multi-streams shall be considered to ensure dedicated oven for each stream and
failure/maintenance of one oven will not hamper the GC processing of other stream.
20 In rack or in row type precision AC shall be considered for servers and racks for
stations for DCS/PLC, TFMS, CCTV etc.
21 Virtual environment shall be used for engineering of DCS/PLC and concept of
visualization (virtual machines) shall be utilized for DCS/PLC.
22 All compressor houses having H2 compressor will have H2 detectors installed at
heights above the compressor in the compressor house. Other Compressor houses
will also have hydrocarbon detectors and CCTV installed as specified.