Understanding Simple Things :

Physical and logical structures

Application development steps.

Simple components of oracle instance.
• System Global Area.
• Real Time Application Clusters.

Database as Per Oracle

Basic structures for data storage in oracle.

Diversified structures supported as per oracle.

The different structures used for database tuning in oracle.

Oracle Style for Data Storage

SYSAUX TABLE SPACE

BLOCKS

TEMPORARY TABLE SPACE

EXTENTS

Understanding BITMAP’S

SEGMENTS

Automated Storage management

METADATA

Automatic UNDO management

TABLE SPACES

Dropped data/recycle bin.

SYSTEM TABLE SPACE

Programmatical Structures in Oracle

OBJECT ORIENTEDSQL &

PL/SQL
PL/SQL& ISQL

DYNAMIC SQL

DATA PUMP

SQL*PLUS

SQL LOADER

JAVA & JDBC

EXTERNAL PROGRAMS &

XML PRODUCERS

UTL_MAIL

Types of Editions

ENTERPRISE EDITION.

STADARD EDITION.

PERSONAL EDITION.

Terminology Oriented Approach to Database Management

Systems

DBMS definition

Types of DBMS standards

Relational Model.
Data Models

Definition.

Purpose.

Objective.

Relational Database Properties

communicating with RDBMS.

Why Structures Query Language

About Oracle 8/8i

Entity Relationship Model

Relational model benefits

Key-components of ER model
• Entity • Relationship
• Attributes

Relational Database Terminology

• ROW or TUPLE. • A FIELD.
• COLUMN or ATTRIBUTE.

Relating Multiple Tables

Relational Database Properties

Your First Step Towards SQL

Listing Structured Query Language statements.
• Data Retrieval. • Data Controllable.
• Data Manipulational. • Transaction Controllable.
• Data Definitional.

Before you Start Practically Understanding SQL Buffer behaviour

Creating and Managing Simple Database Tables

Database Objects in Oracle
• Tables • Index
• View • Synonym
• Sequence

Tables in Oracle 8/9/10 Versions

Rules Before you Create

Glance of Table Creation Syntax.

Building Blocks Of SQL Statements.

Understanding Oracle Data types And Their Technicality

Practical way of creating Oracle Table.

Create TABLE Statement

Populating Data into Tables

Insert statement
Simple ampersand substitution
variable

Inserting data into all columns

Double ampersand substitution

Inserting NULL values
variable
o Implicitly

Defining customized prompts
o Explicitly while inserting

Insertion special values
Creating or generating SQL script
file.

Supplying values to insert at
runtime

Data Querying Standards

Definition of a QUERY
Data PROJECTION standards

SELECT statement in SQL
Column HEADING default.

Prerequisites for data selection
Applying Arithmetical operators

Capabilities of SQL select o Operator precedence.
statement

Handling NULL values in SELECT
o Selection using NVL function
o Projection
Working with ALIASES
o Join
LITERALS in oracle

Basic SELECT Syntax
Applying Concatenation operator

Retrieving Data using SELECT
Eliminating the DUPLICATE rows
statement from SELECTION using DISTINCT
qualifier.

Understanding Data Structures
we are about to manipulate.

Data Filtering Techniques

Understanding the WHERE clause
BETWEEN..AND ; NOT

in SELECT BETWEEN..AND

Comparison operator in SQL
IN(LIST) ; NOT IN (LIST)

Logical connectivity’s in SQL
IS NULL ; IS NOT NULL
o AND, OR, NOT
LIKE ; NOT LIKE

Logical operator precedence
Pattern Matching

SQL*PLUS operators
Wild Card search

Applying ESCAPE option.
Ordering of Data

Understanding order by clause &
Multicolumn ordering in
it’s syntax databases.

Default ordering of data by
oracle

Influence Of Functions On Sql

What are functions in SQL?
Multiple Row functions

Necessity of functions in SQL
Specification behavior of
functions

Function categories in SQL

Single Row functions

Excavating with character function

Case conversion functions
Data padding

Data concatenation
Trimming unwanted data

Planning sub strings
Replacing data

Calculating Data Length
Data translation

Identification character
positioning

Standardizing Numerical Data

Rounding of numbers
Calculating rows ,square root
and modulus

Truncating of numbers

Presenting absolute and signed

Ceiling and flooring of numbers
data

Date Manipulation In Oracle

Date arithmetic
Working with NEXT_DAY and
LAST_DAY

Adding/ subtracting months

Rounding and Truncating on

Calculating difference of months
dates

Data Conversion

Why we need data type
Applying number format models
conversion and date format models

Understanding implicit and
Working with dates beyond the
explicit conversion current century.

Working with character , number
Understanding the secret behind
and date conversion ‘RRRR” date format

Applying character conversion on
Storing date in preceding or next
numbers and dates centuries

Understanding valid and invalid
Working with JULIAN number
numbers and dates

Understanding the date suffixes
Working With Aggregate or Grouped Date

Why we need Aggregated data?
Creating groups and sub groups
of data

Understanding the aggregate
information through aggregate
Working with group filtration of
function the data

Guidelines to use aggregate
Nesting of group functions
functions

Finishing touch with

Calculating summaries and miscellaneous functions
averages

Creating groups and subgroups

Identifying maximum and of data
minimum values

Working wit group filtration of

Applying statistical calculations the data

Data counting in the table
Nesting of group functions.

Handling null values in grouped
Finishing with miscellaneous
data function.

Working Towards Quality Database

Data Integrity in Databases

Categories of Data Integrity
o Entity Integrity o Referential Integrity
o User-Defined Integrity
o Domain Integrity

Achieving Data Integrity Using Oracle Constraints

NOT NULL constraint
FOREIGN KEY constraint

UNIQUE constraint
CHECK constraint

PRIMARY KEY constraint
REF constraint

Understanding ER-model and database design

Constraint declaration style
o In-line style
o Out-of-line style

Restrictions upon constraints
Constraints maintenance and
management

Understanding ON DELETE clause
in referential integrity constraint
Adding constraints to a table

Working with composite
Dropping of constraints
constraint

Enabling for constraints

Applying DEFAULT option to

Querying for constraints
columns..
information

Working with multiple
constraints upon a column
It is Time to Kick Start With Multiple Tables

joins in databases
Understanding UNARY relations
more clearly.

Understanding the difference
between a JOIN and JOIN
Specification of Cartesian
CONDITION. Product

Guidelines to apply JOINS in
Don’t Worry… Be Happy, even if
oracle your tables are physically not
connected.

Working with EQUI joins/simple
join/ inner joins
Do you want to call the whole
data into one place? Let us do it.

Understanding the Ambiguous
columns
Rules and Restrictions to apply
the Outer Joins.

Practicality of table aliases

Understanding the trick behind
the Join of More than two tables.

Are you ready for pipelining your thoughts

Understanding the practical
Applying Group Functions in Sub
approach to Sub Queries/Nested Queries.
Select/Sub Select/Inner

The Impact of Having Clause in
Select/Outer Select.
Sub Queries.

What is the purpose of a Sub

IN, ANY/SOME, ALL Operators in
Query?
Sub Queries.

Sub Query Principle and Usage.

PAIR WISE and NON PAIR WISE

Understanding the nature of Comparison in Sub Queries.
operators in Sub Queries.

Be… Aware of NULL’s.

Type of Sub Queries.

Applying the Sub Queries with
o Single Row. Correlation Names.
o Multiple Row.
Correlated Sub Queries.
o Multiple Column.
Handling Data Retrieval with
EXISTS and NOT EXISTS
Operators.

You’re Experience as Hierarchical Database Programmer in

Relational Database.

Applying Recursion through SQL.
Restrictions upon Hierarchical
Queries.

Data Hierarchy through

General Structure of Hierarchical
o Start With.
Tree and Understanding Levels.
o Connect By.

Why you cannot ignore PRIOR

Steps associated in Hierarchical Operator?
Queries.
Pseudo Columns in Oracle

Understanding Pseudo Columns in Oracle.

Type of Pseudo Columns in Oracle

CURRVAL and NEXTVAL.
ROWID.

LEVEL.
ROWNUM.

Working with CURRVAL and NEXTVAL.

Restrictions upon CURRVAL and NEXTVAL.

Sequence’s in Oracle.

What are Sequences in Oracle?
Sequence Maintenance.

Creating Sequences in Oracle.
Confirming Sequences.

Understanding Incremental and
Retrieving for Current Value of
Decrement Sequences. Sequence.

Working with CYCLE and NON
Dropping Sequences.
CYCLE Sequences.

LEVEL PSEUDO COLUMN

Understanding LEVEL in Data
Selecting the Nth Highest and
Querying. Lowest Value from Table.

Displaying Data in Organizational
Charts.

ROWNUM Pseudo column.

Understanding ROWNUM Pseudo
Querying for top N Records from
Column. Database.

Displaying the number
Understanding the correct usage
associated in Data Query from of ORDER BY Clause in ROW
the Database. NUM.

ROWID Pseudo Column.

What is the importance of the
Query ROWID’s from Database
ROWID. and Querying upon ROWID’s.

Understanding the information
Calculating Cumulative Summary
Returned by the ROWID. of Salaries using ROWID.

Applying SET THEORY in Oracle.

Understanding the SET Operators
Working practically with
importance in Oracle.
o UNION Operator

Types of SET Operators
o UNION ALL Operator.
o UNION.
o INTERSECT Operator.
o UNION ALL.
o MINUS Operator.
o INTERSECT.
o MINUS.
A glance through user tier.

VIEWS in Oracle.
Using VIEWS for DML Operations.

Understanding the Standards of
Putting CHECK Constraint upon
VIEWS in Oracle. VIEWS.

Types of VIEWS
Creation of READ ONLY VIEWS.
o Relational Views.
Understanding the IN LINE
VIEWS.
o Object Views.

Understanding VIEW Constraints.

Prerequisites to work with views.

Restrictions on VIEW

Understanding the different
Constraints.
elements of views Syntax.

Understanding the following

Restrictions on VIEWS.
Terminology

Practical approach of SIMPLE
o INITIALLY DEFERRED.
VIEWS and COMPLEX VIEWS.
o VALIDATE, NO VALIDATE.

VIEWS in Data Dictionary.
o RELY, NO RELY.

Data Access Using VIEWS.
o INITIALLY IMMEDIATE.

VIEWS Maintenance.

Column definitions in VIEWS.

Applying Performance onto our Database.

Why we should go for INDEXING o DOMAIN INDEXES.
upon the Tables Data.

Prerequisites for Indexing and

Types of INDEXES restrictions upon Indexing.
o NORMAL INDEXES.
Applying INDEXES Practically.
o BIT MAP INDEXES.
Understanding the actual
requirement for Indexing.
o PARTITIONED INDEXES.
o FUNCTION BASED INDEXES.

Securing Your Database.

Why we need Database Security?
Advantages of ROLES.

Understanding SYSTEM Privileges
Creation of ROLES.
and OBJECT Privileges.

Granting Privileges to ROLES.

Working with GRANT and

Granting ROLES to USERS or
REVOKE Commands.
OBJECTS.

Checking the OBJECT Privileges

Working with NESTED ROLES.
granted and received.

Dropping ROLES.

Making Security Easier with
ROLES.

Working with SYNONYMS.

Why we need SYNONYMS?

SYNONYMS Types

Creating SYSNOMNS.
Let Us Move Towards Multi Dimensional Databases For DATAWARE
HOUSING.

What we mean by OLAP?
Working with the Complicated
Standards using DECODE().

Improvising the Database
Performance to Next Stage.
Amalgamating the single row
functions with group functions.

Generating SUB TOTALS at any
Level using ROLLUP.
Working with a combination of
DECODE() and GROUPING()

Applying ROLLUP with single and
function.
Multiple Columns

Keep it all together with CUBE,

Applying Cross Tabulation
ROLUP, GROUPING() and
Queries using CUBE.
DECODE().

CUBE with Single and Multiple

Applying the GROUPING SETS
Columns.
Clause in OLAP Queries.

GROUPING() Function for

Working with CASE Expressions.
applying titles for Sub Totals and
Grand Totals.
Understanding SIMPLE and
SEARCHED CASE Expressions.

Queries with WHAT…IF Analysis
using DECODE() Function.

Getting Deeper into Data Warehouses.

Materialize your Data View with o AGGREGATION.
Materialized Views.
o JOINS.

Do you want to go for more
o ROLLUP.
Performance? Then it is
Materialized Views. o CUBE.

Data replication using
GROUPING_ID() Function in
Materialized Views. OLAP for Sub total level Data
Filter.

Understanding Query Rewrite in
materialized Views.
Computing and Understanding
the Grouping bit Vector.

Privileges and Prerequisites for
materialized Views.
GROUPING_ID() Function and
HAVING Clause.

Setting the InitSid.ORA File.

Handling Data Duplication

Creating Optimizer Statistics and
problems in OLAP using
Refreshing Materialized Views.
GROUP_ID() Function.

Materialized Views with

Let us get deeper into data Querying.

Why we need ANALYTICAL • LINEAR REGRESSION
Functions? Functions.
• HYPOTHETICAL RANK and

ANALYTICAL Function Categories
DISTRIBUTION Functions.
• RANKING Functions.

Applying ANALYTICAL
• INVERSEPERCENTILE
Functions into action.
Functions.

Implementing the PARTITION
• WINDOW Functions.
BY Clause in RANKING.
• REPROTING Functions.

Applying ROLLUP, CUBE, and
• LAG and LEAD Functions.
GROUPING SETS in
• FIRST and LAST Functions.
ANALYTICAL Functions.

Understanding NULLS FIRST,
Calculating the MOVING
NULLS LAST Clauses. AVERAGES.

Calculating the CUMULATIVE
Calculating CENTERED AVERAGE.
Summaries.

Data Updating in Table.

Understanding the UPDATE
Restriction on RETURNING
Statement in Oracle. Clause.

Prerequisites for Data Updating.
Making our Data Transactions
Deterministic Using MERGE

Implementing the UPDATE in a
Statement.
Simple way.

MERGING the data from two

Integrating the Data Updation
different tables.
with Sub Queries.

MERGING the data upon the

Applying DEFAULT Values in
same table.
Update Statement.

Getting the benefits of
RETURNING Clause in UPDATE
Statement.

Clearing up unwanted data.

Understanding the DELETE
Understanding the importance of
statement in Oracle. SUB QUERIES in DELETE
statement.

Prerequisites for DELETE
statement.
Applying RETURNING Clause in
DELETE Statement.

Deleting the data in a simple
way.

Making our Transactions Consistent.

What do you mean by a Database
State of data before COMMIT or
transaction? ROLLBACK.

Understanding the start and end
State of data after COMMIT or
of a database transaction. ROLLBACK is issued.

Working with Explicit
ROLLING back changes to a SAVE
Transaction Control Statements. POINT.

Altering the table definition

The prerequisites or table
Dropping UNUSED columns.
altering.
Dropping a TABLE.

The anatomy of the Syntax.
Guidelines to DROP a TABLE.

ADDING a Column to a Table.
Changing the name of the

Guidelines for adding a column. SCHEMA OBJECT.

MODIFYING the state of the
TRUNCATING a TABLE.
column in a table.
Rules to TRUNCATE a Table.

Guidelines to MODIFY a column.
Applying COMMENTS upon a

DROPPING unwanted columns. TABLE.

Guidelines to DROP a column.
Dropping the COMMENTS on a

Applying SET UNUSED option TABLE.
upon a column.
Advanced table Creation Strategies.

Creating TABLE from an
Creating TABLE without
EXISTING TABLE. generating REDO LOG Entries.

Creating TABLE with customized
Creating INDEX ORGANIZED
COLUMN Definitions and with out TABLE.
data.

Applying PARTITIONS upon TABLES

Understanding TABLE o NESTED PARTITION.
PARTITIONS in Oracle.
Working practically with RANGE,

The important goals behind HASH, LIST and NESTED
PARTITION TABLE. PARTITION.

Types of TABLE PARTITIONS in
Splitting the TABLE PARTITIONS.
Oracle
Merging the TABLE PARTITIONS.
o RANGE PARTITION.
Creating INDEXES upon the
o HASH PARTITION. PARTITIONS.
o LIST PARTITION.

Moving into OBJECT RELATION and OBJECT ORIENTATION.

OBJECT TABLE in Oracle.
The points to note when

Creating an OBJECT or USER implementing the DEREF
DEFINED DATA TYPE in SQL. Function.

Creating an OBJECT TABLE.
The VALUE Function in Oracle.

Inserting ROWS into OBJECT
Understanding the INVALID or
TABLE DANGLING REFERENCES.
o RELATIONAL method.
OBJECT VIEWS in Oracle with
REF’s.
o CONSTRUCTOR Method.

Let us understand the

Updating the data in OBJECT
RELATIONAL to REFERENCE
TABLE.
Transformation in Database

Deleting the data in OBJECT Projects.
TABLE.

Creating ABSTRACT DATA TYPES

Querying the data from OBJECT in Oracle.
table.

Creating OBJECT VIEWS through

The REF Function in Oracle. ABSTRACT DATA TYPE.

The DEREF Function in Oracle.
Generating OID’s.

Creating Data with RELATIONAL
Creating REFERENCE TABLE to
and REFERNCE Column. RELATIONAL TABLE’s.

Inserting the data into
Generation REFERENCES in
REFERENCE Tables using REF Oracle.
Function.

MAKE_REF Function in Oracle.

Selecting the data in a

The points to Ponder in working
meaningful way from TABLE
with REFERENCES.
containing the REFERENCES.
PL/SQL

Why we need Procedural
Understanding BLOCK
language Standards? an STRUCTURED Approach.
Introduction.
Basic parts of a PL/SQL Block.

Introductory points on PL/SQL.
The PSEUDO STRUCTURE of a

Anatomy of PL/SQL Engine and PL/SQL Block.
Oracle Server.
Points to consider while

PL/SQL in Client Server executing the statements of
Architecture. PL/SQL Blocks from SQL*PLUS.

Advantages of PL/SQL.
Types of Blocks of PL/SQL.

Main features of PL/SQL.

Capturing the Memory through PL/SQL.

Usage of variables in PL/SQL.
Applying SUBSTITUTION

Handling of variables in PL/SQL. VARIABLES in PL/SQL.

Where and When we can Declare
A simple way to kick start with
Variables? PL/SQL Program.

Where and When we can Assign
Operators in PL/SQL and their
Values to Variables? Precedence.

Variable categories in PL/SQL.
Things to consider while
implementing the Operators in

Variable declaration syntax and
PL/SQL.
semantics in PL/SQL.

Understanding SCOPE and

Detailed aspects of PL/SQL
VISIBILITY of PL/SQL
Language.
Identifiers.
o Character Set.

Concepts of SCOPING upon
o Lexical Units. Identifiers.
o Delimiters.
Understanding the NAME
o Identifiers. RESOLUTION Standards.
o Reserved Words.
SCOPE of variables in NESTED
o Predefined Identifiers. Blocks.
o Quoted Identifiers.
Using NAMED Blocks to increase
VISIBILITY of variables.
o Literals.

Variable types in PL/SQL
o Comments in PL/SQL.
Programming.

Understanding PL/SQL data
o BIND Variables.
types in detail.
o PL/SQL Variables.

Declarations in PL/SQL.

Communicating from with in

Assigning values to variables in
PL/SQL Block with SQL Block.
PL/SQL.

PL/SQL Programming Guide

Presenting data onto the screen
Lines.
through PL/SQL.

Getting Control onto your PL/SQL Statements.

Control Structures in PL/SQL. o SIMPLE IF.
o BRANCHING. o ELSIF.
o SELECTION. o ELSE…IF…
o LOOPING.
Behavior of NULL’s in Control

Detailed aspects of BRANCHING Structures.
Statements.

Nested IF’s and ELSE…IF…
Implementing Iterative
Ladders. Standards using BASIC or

Selections in PL/SQL. SIMPLE LOOP.

Working with SIMPLE CASE and
Understanding EXIT Statement.
SEARCHED CASE.
NESTED LOOPS in PL/SQL.

The Importance of CASE
Applying WHILE LOOP into
Expressions. practice.

Unconditional Branching in
NESTED LOOPS and LABELS in
PL/SQL. PL/SQL.

Applying iterative Process
Making it Faster with FOR LOOP
through PL/SQL. in PL/SQL.

Understanding the REVERSE
Clause.

Applying SQL within PL/SQL.

Date RETRIEVAL Standards using o VARRAY’s.
PL/QL.
Applying PL/SQL RECORDS to

Points to ponder when applying create customized Data Types.
SELECT in PL/SQL.
Working with %ROWTYPE

Applying built in functions of SQL Datatype in PL/SQL.
in PL/SQL.
The advantage of COMPOSITE

Working with anchor type Datatypes.
variables in PL/SQL.
Data Collection through PL/SQL

Working with Composite Data TABLE.
Types in PL/SQL.
Referencing data through
o RECORD Type. PL/SQL TABLE.
o TABLE Type.
Understanding the predefined
o NESTED Table. methods in PL/SQL Tables.

Data Manipulation through PL/SQL.

Populating data into SCHEMA OBJECTS through PL/SQL.

Updating the required data through PL/SQL.

Deleting the unwanted data through PL/SQL.

Secrets of CURSORS in Database.

Why we need Process Global
The steps performed by the
Area in PL/SQL. EXPLICIT CURSORS.

Definition of a PL/SQL Cursor.
The PSEUDO Structure of PL/SQL

Understanding the usage of Block, using CURSORS.
CURSOR in PL/SQL.
Understanding the CURSOR

Features of CURSORS in PL/SQL. Declaration in detail.

Types of CURSORS in Oracle.
The steps in detail, when a
CURSOR is OPENED.

Applying the required thoughts
on IMPLICIT CURSORS.
The data fetching process
through CURSOR.

Understanding the importance of
CURSOR Attributes.
Understanding the EXPLICIT
CURSOR ATTRIBUTES.

The practical approach of
EXPLICIT CURSORS.
Integrating the PL/SQL Loops
with EXPLICIT CURSORS.

The advantages of EXPLICIT
CURSORS.
CURSOR with Simple Loops.

CURSOR with While Loops.
Points to note with Parametrical

CURSOR with For Loops. Cursors.

Simple FOR LOOPS.
Applying Cursor Communication
in Transactions and Data

FOR Loop with SUB QUERY.
Manipulations.

Integrating Transactions of SQL

Catching the Pointer of a Record
with PL/SQL.
for Data Updations.

Applying Cursor Attributes into

Automatic LOCKING and
Practice.
UNLOCKING of Records in

Parametrical Cursors. Transactions.

Methods of opening a
Cursors with Sub Queries.
Parametrical Cursor.

Challenges of EXCEPTIONS in PL/SQL.

Defining an EXCEPTION
Trapping NON PREDEFINED
Technically. ORACLE SERVER Errors.

Different methods in RAISING an
The Block Diagram in Trapping
EXECEPTION in PL/SQL. Non Predefined Oracle Server

Types of EXCEPTION handling in Errors.
PL/SQL.
Integrating EXCEPTION

Working with EXCEPTION IDENTIFIER with PRAGMA
TRAPPING in Practical. EXCEPTION_INIT.

Understanding EXCEPTION
Functions for Trapping
TRAPPING v/s EXCEPTION Exceptions in PL/SQL.
PROPAGATION.
SQL Error Code Values.

Types of EXCEPTIONS in PL/SQL.
Trapping USER DEFINED

Specification of EXCEPTIONS in EXCEPTIONS.
PL/SQL.
Block diagram for USER DEFINED

Importance of WHEN OTHERS EXCEPTIONS.
Exception handler.
Working practically with

Guidelines to TRAP Exceptions. EXCEPTION PROPAGATION.

Handling PREDEFINED
Understanding the concept of RE
EXCEPTIONS and common RAISING of EXCEPTION.
PREDEFINED EXCEPTIONS.
Working with

Syntax to handle PREEFINED RAISE_APPLICATION_ERROR
EXCEPTIONS in PL/SQL. Procedure.

Making our efforts Persistent

Understanding the benefits of modular programming.

Understanding BLOCK STRUCTURE of PL/SQL in PERSISTENT
PROGRAMMING.

Effective Concentration on HEADER Section.

Stored Procedures in PL/SQL

Understanding the specifications
PL/SQL blocks containing the
of STORED PROCEDURES Syntax. STORED PROCEDURES.

The parts of a STORED
Querying the DATA DICTIONARY
PROCEDURE. for information on Stored

Executing the STORED Procedures.
PROCEDURES Result.
Passing PARAMETERS IN and
OUT of Stored Procedures.

Understanding FORMAL and
What we mean by POSITIONAL
ACTUAL Parameters in Stored Notation NAMED Notation.
Procedures.
Integration of Stored Procedures
and Cursors.

Designing our own FUNCTIONS in Oracle.

Understanding the importance of
The requirements of USER
USER DEFINED FUNCTIONS in DEFINED FUNCTIONS.
PL/SQL.
Calling USER DEFINED

Differences between Stored FUNCTION for Execution.
Functions and Stored Procedures.
Understanding the NESTED
FUNCTIONS in PL/SQL.

Let us keep every thing together.

Defining Packages in Oracle
Rule for PACKAGE BODY
Practically. Creation.

Understanding the parts of
Referencing the PACKAGE
PACKAGE Elements.

PACKAGE Specification.
Private and Public Objects in

PACKAGE Body. PACKAGE.

Making our Environment Automated and More Secured.

Understanding the DATABASE
Working with BEFORE and AFTER
TRIGGERS in PL/SQL. Triggers.

Checking the TRIGGERS Syntax.
Implementing the ROW LEVEL

The Advantages of TRIGGERS in and STATEMENT LEVEL Triggers.
databases.
Designing INSTEAD OF Triggers

Restrictions in applying for VIEWS.
DATABASE TRIGGERS.
Experiencing the Power of
CORRELATIONAL IDENTIFIERS in
ROW LEVEL Triggers.

Making it Final in Our Course but not in Oracle.

Integrating our self with LOB’s.

Putting into practice the LOB Package.

The applications of VARRAY’s in Industry.