S200 Base Unit Reference Manual Rev C
S200 Base Unit Reference Manual Rev C
S200 Base Unit Reference Manual Rev C
Reference Manual
M-SM-200-01
Revision C
®
C US
Revision History
Date Issue Description
05/2004 - Initial Release
03/2006 A Addition of SynqNet information
10/2007 B Add S21260 12/30 Arms base unit
2/2008 C Add S22460 24/48 Arms base unit
NOTICE:
Danaher Motion® is a registered trademark of the Danaher Corporation. Danaher Motion makes every
attempt to ensure accuracy and reliability of the specifications in this publication. Specifications are
subject to change without notice. Danaher Motion provides this information "AS IS" and disclaims all
warranties, express or implied, including, but not limited to, implied warranties of merchantability and
fitness for a particular purpose. It is the responsibility of the product user to determine the suitability of
this product for a specific application.
Safety Symbols
Table of Contents
1 S200 Series Drives ...................................................................................1
1.1 Manual Scope ...................................................................................................1
1.2 Model Number...................................................................................................2
1.3 Drive Model Numbers and Descriptions ...........................................................2
2 Before You Begin .....................................................................................3
2.1 Safety ................................................................................................................3
2.2 Unpacking and Inspecting.................................................................................3
3 Specifications...........................................................................................4
3.1 Drive Family Power ...........................................................................................4
3.2 AC Input Drives - Control and Power................................................................6
3.2.1 AC Control Power Supply ......................................................................6
3.2.2 AC Motor Power Supply.........................................................................6
3.2.3 AC Bus Voltage and Faults....................................................................6
3.2.4 AC Motor Power Inrush Current & Fusing .............................................6
3.2.5 AC Control Power Inrush Current & Fusing...........................................7
3.2.6 AC Power On Delay...............................................................................7
3.3 DC Input Drives - Control and Power................................................................7
3.3.1 DC Control Power Supply ......................................................................7
3.3.2 DC Bus Voltage and Faults....................................................................7
3.3.3 DC Control Power On Delay ..................................................................7
3.4 Motor Current Control .......................................................................................7
3.4.1 Current Loop Bandwidth ........................................................................8
3.4.2 Offset Current ........................................................................................8
3.5 Velocity Loop.....................................................................................................8
3.5.1 Velocity Loop Compensation .................................................................8
3.6 Command I/O....................................................................................................9
3.6.1 Analog Command ..................................................................................9
3.6.2 Analog Output (DacMon) .......................................................................9
3.6.3 HSINP – Step/PWM Command .............................................................9
3.6.4 MSINP - Direction Command.................................................................9
3.6.5 Quadrature Input..................................................................................10
3.6.6 General Purpose Inputs .......................................................................10
3.6.7 General Purpose Outputs ....................................................................10
3.6.8 Quadrature Outputs .............................................................................10
3.7 Mechanical ......................................................................................................11
3.8 Environmental .................................................................................................11
3.9 Smart Feedback Device (SFD) .......................................................................11
3.9.1 Position Signal .....................................................................................11
3.9.2 Velocity Signal .....................................................................................12
3.9.3 Emulated Encoder Output Signals.......................................................12
3.9.4 General SFD Specifications.................................................................12
4 Quick Start Guides.................................................................................13
4.1 S200 Base Unit Drive......................................................................................13
4.1.1 S200 Tools Software Installation .........................................................13
4.1.2 Hardware Setup ...................................................................................13
4.1.3 S200 Tools Communications Wizard...................................................14
4.1.4 Motor Feedback Configuration ............................................................16
S200 Base/SynqNet Reference Manual M-SM-200-01 C i
Danaher Motion 2/2008 Table of Contents
Base S200 servo drives come standard with torque or velocity control, as well as with
factory options that support the SynqNet motion network or add pre-settable Indexing with
CANopen communications. The factory option cards also add interfaces to additional motor
feedback devices such as Comcoder, 1 Vp-p Sin-Cos, EnDat 2.1, and EnDat 2.2 running in
2.1 compatibility mode. The option card EnDat interface accommodates single and multi-
turn absolute rotary or incremental and absolute linear encoders. The drives operate with
AC (120/240 VAC) or DC (20-90 VDC) power sources and have current ratings from 1.5
ARMS continuous to 48 ARMS peak. Their compact footprint ranges from 1.1 in (28.7 mm)
wide and 6.0 in (152.4 mm) tall to 3.8 in (94.6 mm) wide and 6.39 in (213 mm) tall with
depths ranging from 3.9 in (100.8 mm) to 7.57 in (192.4 mm), allow them to fit into tight
spaces. They are UL 508C recognized, CE marked, and conform to EN50178 and
EN61800-3 standards.
The original S200 family included lead in the soldering. Units manufactured after
November 2007 are fully compliant with the EU RoHS environmental directive. The RoHS
units also all have control logic version 3.0A or newer. See parameter VerLW.
Separate "Keep Alive" control power input allows communications and diagnostics to
continue during emergency stop conditions with no power to the motor. It also allows rapid
recovery from emergency stops. Optically isolated inputs and outputs, positive locking
connectors, and full fault protection promise long machine life and immunity to accidental
damage. The single motor power or feedback cable option simplifies connectivity. All
connectors and LED status indicators are easily accessible from the front of the drive.
S2 03 3 0 - VT S - 002
Family Customization - omit for standard drives
S2 - 200 Servo Family 000 - 019 Reserved for factory use
020 - 999 Reserved for customers
Current Rating
02 - 1.5 ARMS continuous,
Feedback Support
4.5 ARMS peak
S - SFD/Halls - All Units
03 - 3 ARMS continuous,
SFD/Comcoder - CAN Option card
9 ARMS peak
Sine encoder - SynqNet Option Card
06 - 6 ARMS continuous,
EnDat 2.1 - SynqNet Option Card
18 ARMS peak
12 - 12 ARMS continuous,
30 ARMS peak Functionality
24 - 24 ARMS continuous, VT - Velocity/Torque modes
48 ARMS peak SD - SynqNet option card w/ micro-D connectors
Voltage SR - SynqNet option card w/ standard RJ connectors
3 - 20 - 90 VDC (03, 06 Current) CN - Position Node w/ CANOpen Interface
5 - 120 VAC doubler/240 VAC 1 ph
(02, 03 Currents Only) Electrical Option
6 - 120/240 VAC (All Currents) 0 - No Electrical Option
AC Drive Description
S20260-VTS S200 120/240 VAC, 1/3-phase, 1.5/4.5 ARMS Base Unit
S20360-VTS S200 120/240 VAC, 1/3-phase, 3/9 ARMS Base Unit
S20250-VTS S200 120 VAC, doubler/240 VAC 1 ph 1.5/4.5 ARMS Base Unit
S20350-VTS S200 120 VAC, doubler/240 VAC 1 ph 3.9 ARMS Base Unit
S20660-VTS S200 120/240 VAC, 1/3-phase, 6/18 ARMS Base Unit
S21260-VTS S200 240 VAC, 1/3-phase, 12/30 ARMS Base Unit
S22460-VTS S200 240 VAC, 3-phase, 24/48 ARMS Base Unit
S2xxx0-SRS One of the above drives with optional SynqNet with RJ-45
connectors
S2xxx0-SDS One of the above drives with optional SynqNet with Micro-D
connectors
DC Drive Description
S20330-VTS S200 90 VDC, 3/9 ARMS Base Unit
S20630-VTS S200 90 VDC, 6/18 ARMS Base Unit
S2xx30-SRS One of the above drives with optional SynqNet with RJ-45
connectors
S2xx30-SDS One of the above drives with optional SynqNet with Micro-D
connectors
Only qualified personnel are permitted to transport, assemble, commission, and maintain
this equipment. Properly qualified personnel are persons who are familiar with the
transport, assembly, installation, commissioning and operation of motors, and who have
the appropriate qualifications for their jobs.
Read all available documentation before assembling and using. Incorrect handling of
products described in this manual can result in injury and damage to people and/or
machinery. Strictly adhere to the technical information regarding installation requirements.
Keep all covers and cabinet doors shut during operation.
Be aware that during operation, the product has electrically charged components and
hot surfaces. Control and power cables can carry a high voltage, even when the
motor is not rotating.
Never disconnect or connect the product while the power source is energized.
After removing the power source from the equipment, wait at least 5 minutes before
touching or disconnecting sections of the equipment that normally carry electrical
charges (e.g., capacitors, contacts, screw connections). To be safe, measure the
electrical contact points to each other and to electrical safety earth with a meter
before touching the equipment.
3 SPECIFICATIONS
Unless otherwise specified, the specifications are worse-case limits
and apply over the specified operating ambient temperature and
NOTE over the specified operating line voltage.
Recommended
S20260 S20360 S20660 S21260 S22460
Fusing Line Inputs
Type – 250 VAC Time Delay Fuse
240 VAC 3 Phase Bussmann Bussmann Bussmann Bussmann Bussmann
(ARMS) FRN-R-5 FRN-R -8 FRN-R -15 JKS-20 JKS-30
240 VAC 1 Phase Bussmann Bussmann Bussmann Bussmann Bussmann
(ARMS) FRN-R -5 FRN-R -10 FRN-R -20 JKS-30 JKS-30
120 VAC 1 Phase Bussmann Bussmann Bussmann
NA NA
(ARMS) FRN-R -5 FRN-R -10 FRN-R -20
S200 Base/SynqNet Reference Manual M-SM-200-01 C 6
Danaher Motion 2/2008 Specifications
3.7 MECHANICAL
S200 AC INPUT DRIVES S200 DC INPUT DRIVES
w/ Option
Base or w/ Option Card Base Drive
Card
S20260 S20630-VT S20630-XX
S20660 S21260 S22460
S20360 S20330-VT S20330-XX
Drive Dimensions
175 mm 177 mm 213 mm 152.4 mm
Drive Height (A)
6.90 in 6.97 in 8.39 in 6.00 in
54.8 mm 64.0 mm 76 mm 96.4 mm 28.7 mm 48.3 mm
Drive Width (B)
2.16 in 2.52 in 3.00 in 3.80 in 1.13 in 1.90 in
131.6mm 152 mm 192 mm 100.8 mm
Drive Depth1 (C)
5.18 in 5.98 in 7.57 in 3.97 in
Mounting
M4 or #8 M4 or #8 M4 or #8 M4 or #8 M4 or #8 M4 or #8
Hardware
0.77 kg 0.82 kg 1.33 kg 2.56 kg
1.69 lb, 1.80 lb, 2.93 lb, 5.64 lb, 0.40 kg 0.50 kg
Drive Weight w/ option w/ option w/ option w/ option
0.88 lb 1.10 lb
0.84 kg 0.89 kg 1.40 kg 2.63 kg
1.86 lb 1.97 lb 3.09 lb 5.80 lb
1
Depth measurement is for drive only. Add approximately 50.8 mm (2 in) to
accommodate mating connectors and wire bend radius.
3.8 ENVIRONMENTAL
Operating Temperature (°C) – Full Rating 0 to 40
Operating Temperature (°C) – Derated
Linearly Derate Continuous Current to 40 to 50
specified 50 oC Rating
Pollution Degree 2
Storage Temperature (°C) -35 to 85
Humidity (% non-condensing) 10 to 90
Altitude <1500 m (5000 feet)
If you are not using an S200 Base Unit Drive (no SynqNet Option Card), follow the S200
Base Unit Drive Quick Start Guide.
If you are using an S200 SynqNet Drive, follow the S200 SynqNet Drive Quick Start
Guide.
When the S200 Tools program is launched for the first time, no drives should be listed
under the Online or Offline Communications Mode.
Select Serial as the Communications Mode and select the appropriate COM port.
If you do not know which type of drive is connected, click the Test button. The returned
message will either say that there is no connection, confirm that you have an S200
connected, or tell you that the connected node is NOT an S200 drive.
Troubleshooting
If you receive the "No Connection" message, check the hardware connections.
After you have confirmed your setup, click the OK button.
The installed S200 drive(s) will now be listed as "Online" and will list its configuration and
status options.
Multiple Drives/Nodes
Connect an Ethernet communications cable from the XMP-SynqNet controller's
OUT port to the SynqNet IN port (J11) of the first drive/node. Connect an Ethernet
cable from the node's SynqNet OUT port (J12) to the SynqNet IN port (J11) of the
next node. Connect another cable from the SynqNet OUT port (J12) of the last
node in the topology to the SynqNet IN port of the XMP-SynqNet controller.
NOTE: Although you can connect other SynqNet supported nodes/drives on the
S200 Base/SynqNet Reference Manual M-SM-200-01 C 17
Danaher Motion 2/2008 Quick Start Guides
SynqNet network, you will only be able to configure the S200 Series Drives with the
S200 Tools software. S200 Tools will only communicate with S200 Series Drives.
When the S200 Tools program is launched for the first time, no drives should be listed
under the Online or Offline Communications Mode.
If you do not know which type of drive is connected, click the Test button. The returned
message will either say that there is no connection, confirm that you have an S200
connected, or tell you that the connected node is NOT an S200 drive.
The installed S200 drive(s) will now be listed as "Online" and will list its configuration and
status options. If there are additional S200 nodes on the network, they are automatically
discovered. When using a network with multiple SynqNet nodes, use the SynqNet
controller/node pulldown bars to select a particular node on the network to display in the
Online mode.
S200 Base/SynqNet Reference Manual M-SM-200-01 C 19
Danaher Motion 2/2008 Quick Start Guides
NOTE for SynqNet: Although the S200 Tools software maintains communication with all
properly connected S200 drives drives on the SynqNet network, only one SynqNet node
will be displayed at a time under the Online display.
Under the SynqNet Options tab, select the source for motor feedback (Feedback Source).
Select Base Unit Feedback if the motor feedback is connected to J3 on the S200 Drive.
Select Option Card Feedback if the motor feedback is connected to J14 on the S200
Drive.
4.2.6.1. SFD
If you are using SFD motor feedback, no further configuration is needed.
I2TF0
I2TF0 = 5/(2*PI()*(motor time constant in minutes)*60))
Ex: Mtc = 20 minutes
I2TF0 = 5/(2*PI()*20*60)
I2TF0 = 0..000663 Hz
I2TTrip
I2TTrip = (motor continuious current)*1.25
Ex: Ics = 4 Arms
I2TTrip = 4*1.25
I2TTrip = 5 Arms
ILmtPlus
ILmtPlus = (motor peak current)/(drive peak current)*100
Ex: Motor Ip = 4.5 Arms, Drive Ip = 9 Arms
Motor Ip = (4.5/9)*100
Motor Ip = 50%
ILmtMinus
Typically ILmtMinus is set to the same value as ILmtMPlus. Although there can be
asymetrical current limits in the drive.
Dpoles
Dpoles = motor poles
Horizontial
Top Clearance
M ounting Offset Drive W idth
(D)
(F) (B)
Vertical
M ounting
Offset
(G)
For Drive
M ounting
use M 4 or #8
Hardw are
Drive
Height
(A)
Vertical
M ounting
Height
(H)
For Drive
M ounting
Side Clearance
(E) use M 4 or #8
Hardw are
Note: All S20660-VTS dimensions are exactly as shown above except for the product
width. The 2.16 in [54.75 mm] width above changes to 2.52 in [64.0 mm] for the S20660-
VTS.
Enclosure and mounting dimensions for Option card equipped units are the same.
DETAIL A
150.5 [5.93] SCALE 1 : 1
76.1 [3.00]
4.8 [0.19]
169.5 [6.67]
178.8 [7.04]
4.6 [0.18]
FRONT VIEW RIGHT SIDE VIEW REAR VIEW
Note: Enclosure and mounting dimensions for Option card equipped units are the same.
5.0 [ 0.20]
5.0 [0.20]
192.4
[7.58]
RECOMMENDED MOUNTING
HARDWARE #8 OR M4
5.0 [0.20] 8.0 [ 0.31]
DETAIL A DETAIL B
SCALE 3.0 SCALE 3.0
2 PL
82.4
[3.24]
SEE 6.4 [0.25]
DETAIL B 5.0 [0.20] 2
202.5
213.0 [7.97]
[8.38]
Note: Enclosure and mounting dimensions for Option card equipped units are the same.
Note: Enclosure and mounting dimensions for Option card equipped units are NOT the
same. See Section 5.2.6 for details.
5.18 0.18
[ 131.57 ] [ 4.57 ]
TOPVIEW
1.01
[ 25.56 ]
2.16
0.17
[ 54.75 ] [ 4.32 ]
6.89
[ 175.01 ] 6.55
[ 166.37]
REARVIEW 0.17
FRONT VIEW RIGHTSIDEVIEW
[ 4.32 ]
DIMENSIONS ARE IN INCHES [MM]
Note: All S20660-SRS, S20660-SDS dimensions are exactly as shown above except for
the product width. The 2.16 in [54.75 mm] width above changes to 2.52 in [64.0 mm] for
the S20660-SRS, S20660-SDS.
3.97
[ 100.84 ]
0.18
[ 4.57 ]
RECOMMENDED MOUNTING
Ø 0.18
HARDWARE: #8 or M4 [ 4.57 ]
TOPVIEW
0.97
1.90 [ 24.64 ]
[ 48.26 ] 0.16
[ 4.06 ]
6.00 5.68
[ 152.40 ] [ 144.27 ]
0.16
FRONT VIEW RIGHT SIDEVIEW REARVIEW [ 4.06 ]
6.1
6.1.1
WARNING
DINP COM 1
SFD OR
SFD +5V
Danaher Motion
6 NC/CV
DOUT1+ (FAULT) 5
7 INPUT NC/CW
FEEDBACK
DOUT2-
8 6
COMMAND I/O
DOUT2+ (RUN)
POWER
MOTOR
DAC MON2 4 MOTOR
15
I/O RTN
WIRING THE DRIVE
16
CH Z OUT PE
17
AC INPUT DRIVE WIRING
J1 1
CH Z OUT
18 REGEN
CH A OUT / CH A IN 2
2/2008
19 36 Ohm
CH A OUT / CH A IN -BUS Optional
20 3
M-SM-200-01 C
External
result from MISWIRING at the power terminals.
CH B OUT / CH B IN +BUS
21 4 Regen Resistor
CH B OUT / CH B IN
22 C2 CTRL VAC
AC
POWER
I/O RTN 5
23 240/120 VAC
ANA CMD+ C1 CTRL VAC 47 - 63 Hz
24 6
ANA CMD- L3 240 VAC
25 7
I/O RTN
26 L2 240/120 VAC HOT 240/120 VAC
8
READ these instructions before connecting power. Damage can
J5
RX232
2 Notes:
AC Drive (S20260-, S20360-, S20660-VTS)
I/O RTN
3 1. For S2xx50 voltager doubler models see
I/O RTN
4 Appendix for ac line interface details.
TX232
SERIAL
PORT
5 2. The motor and feedback cable shielding
NC
6 shown is for individual cables. Kollmorgen
also offers a combined motor and feedback
cable.
30
Wiring the Drive
Danaher Motion 2/2008 Wiring the Drive
The control input power required is between 5 and 10 watts. The AC input motor power
depends on output power and losses in the power stage.
On AC input drives with peak current < 18 Arms, J1 is a 9 pin pluggable connector (shown
below). On larger AC input drives connections are to fixed terminal block TB1 that needs
no mating connector. See wiring diagrams for full connection details.
Pin Description
J1-1 PE (Protective Earth)
J1-2 REGEN
J1-3 -BUS
J1-4 +BUS
J1-5 C2 CTRL VAC
J1 Connector view from front of drive. J1-6 C1 CTRL VAC
J1-7 L3 240 VAC
J1-8 L2 240/120 VAC
J1-9 L1 240/120 VAC
To avoid damage to the connector and drive, NEVER plug or unplug J1 with
power applied.
CAUTION
The regen input is not short circuit protected. The regen resistance MUST
be within specified ranges to prevent damage to the drive. For example,
WARNING S20260, S20360 drives must be between 25 to 50 Ω.
For safety, either mount the external resistor on a grounded panel or wire it
to a grounded connection. The terminals of the resistor MUST NOT be
NOTE grounded.
Wait 5 minutes after power is removed for the bus cap voltage to decay to a
safe level before touching the regen resistor or wiring. Monitor the voltage
WARNING on the bus caps with a voltmeter from +BUS (J1-4) to -BUS (J1-3).
J1-4 or TB1-7 The +BUS terminal is used with the J1-2, REGEN,
+BUS terminal to add a regen resistor to the drive to
absorb regenerated energy.
Recommended Fusing
S20260 S20360 S20660 S21260 S22460
Line Inputs
Type – 250 VAC Time Delay Fuse
240 VAC 3 Phase Bussmann Bussmann Bussmann Bussmann Bussmann
(ARMS) FRN-R-5 FRN-R-8 FRN-R-15 JKS-20 JKS-30
240 VAC 1 Phase Bussmann Bussmann Bussmann Bussmann Bussmann
(ARMS) FRN-R -5 FRN-R-10 FRN-R-20 JKS-30 JKS-30
120 VAC 1 Phase Bussmann Bussmann Bussmann
NA NA
(ARMS) FRN-R -5 FRN-R-10 FRN-R-20
DINP COM 1
SFD OR
SFD +5V
J4 1
Danaher Motion
FEEDBACK
DOUT2- NC/CW
8 6
COMMAND I/O
DOUT2+ (RUN)
DRIVE
POWER
MOTOR
DAC MON2 4 MOTOR
15
I/O RTN
16
CH Z OUT J1 +CTRL
DC INPUT DRIVE WIRING
17 1
CH Z OUT
18 BUS/CTRL GND
2/2008
M-SM-200-01 C
20 3 + 20 - 90 VDC
CH B OUT / CH B IN
DC
POWER
21
CH B OUT / CH B IN - Control Power
22 TB1 +CTRL
CHASSIS/PE 1 + 10 - 90 VDC
I/O RTN 23 BUS/CTRL GND
2 - Main Power
ANA CMD+ +BUS + 20 - 90 VDC
24 3
DC
POWER
ANA CMD-
25
I/O RTN
26
Alternate Dual Supply Wiring
NC 1 J5 NOTE:
RX232
2
I/O RTN I/O RTN and BUS/CTRL GND pins are
3
I/O RTN connected together in the drive
4
TX232
SERIAL
PORT
5
NC
6
35
Wiring the Drive
Danaher Motion 2/2008 Wiring the Drive
To avoid damage to the connector and drive, NEVER plug or unplug J1 with power
applied.
CAUTION
Bus Supply The BUS Supply should have the following characteristics:
Characteristics Must provide safety isolation from the power line.
Can be regulated or unregulated.
Bus Supply Return is connected to the Control Supply
Return and I/O RTN in the drive.
Typical BUS Supply:
Unregulated, Isolating, step-down transformer with
secondary rectified into capacitive filter.
BUS Supply Return is connected to earth ground.
Wiring from BUS 10 ft maximum
Supply to Drive 16 AWG (minimum)
Twisted pair
Daisy chaining of multiple drive OK.
No contactor or switching in the BUS wiring.
Control Voltage
+ 10 VDC to +90 VDC
(J1-1 to J1-2)
Control Supply Type Isolating
Unregulated or Regulated
Common GND with bus supply and I/O RTN.
20 watt supply or 1 amp short circuit.
Control Supply Wiring Wire control (J1-1) to bus (J1-3)
or
Wire control (J1-1) to separate supply to preserve status
and fault information. (+ 10 VDC to + 30 VDC supply can be
shared by Control and I/O)
Control Supply 20 to 110 mA at 75 VDC
Current 60 to 330 mA at 24 VDC
125 to 660 mA at 12 VDC
6.4.4 Grounding
Provide safety isolation with the external bus and control supplies from the power line.
Pin Description
S200 AC Input Drives: PE (Physical Earth)
J2-1
S200 DC Input Drives: BUS/CTRL GND
J2-2 Motor Phase W
J2-3 Motor Phase V
J2-4 Motor Phase U
1 2
(J3 Connector view from front of
3 4
drive)
5 6
Pin Description
J3-1 SFD +5 V (200 mA)
J3-2 SFD +5 RTN
J3-3 SFD COM-
J3-4 SFD COM+/CU
J3-5 NC/CV
J3-6 NC/CW
Shell Shield Connection
J4-1
DINP COM
4.32 k
4.64 k
J4-2
DINP1 (ENABLE)
4.32 k
4.64 k
J4-3
DINP2 (INHIBIT+)
4.32 k
4.64 k
J4-4
DINP3 (INHIBIT-)
4.32 k
J4-5
MSINP1 (DIRECTION) 4.64 k
J4-1
DINP COM
4.32 k
+ J4-2, 3, 4, 5
External 4.64 k
DINP1-4
4 - 30 VDC DC
Pow er Supply
-
Sinking Logic Output
f rom Field Device
.
Sourcing Logic For compatibility with sourcing outputs, the DINP COM
terminal is connected to the negative terminal of the
power source (4.0 to 30 VDC). The input (DINP1-4) is
connected to the sourcing logic output on the field
device as shown in the diagram below.
Sourcing Logic
Output from Field
Device
External +
4 - 30 VDC J4-1
Pow er Supply DC DINP COM
- 4.32 k
4.64 k
J4-2, 3, 4, 5
DINP1-4
.
TTL and CMOS The following are examples of driving with TTL or
Drivers CMOS output devices.
+5 VDC
4.32 k
4.64 k
+5 VDC
4.32 k
4.64 k
SOURCING CMOS
J4-9
J4-8,9 DOUT2+ (RUN)
DOUT2
( RUN )
33V
J4-8
DOUT2-
The outputs are not short circuit protected. Configure the application to
ensure the maximum current is not exceeded.
CAUTION
+
External DC Current Limiting Resistor
Power Supply 50 mA MAX
30 VDC MAX
-
An optoisolator is being driven in this example. The current through the output needs to be
limited to 50 mA or less, which is accomplished by selecting an appropriate current limiting
resistor. The voltage of the external power source needs to be 30 VDC or less, and can be
the same source used to provide power to the inputs.
Sourcing Load
Relay
Clamp Coil
Diode
External
DC
Power Supply
30 VDC MAX
-
In this example, a relay coil is being driven. The current through the coil needs to be limited
to 50 mA or less, which is accomplished by selecting an appropriate value of current
limiting resistor.
The voltage of the external power source needs to be 30 VDC or less and can be the same
source used to provide power to the inputs. A clamp diode must be added across the coil to
clamp the voltage during turn-off.
2.21 k
J4-11
HSINP1-
For single ended operation, it is recommended that both wires (J4-10 and
J4-11) run in the cable be terminated at the control source (differential
NOTE noise).
High Speed A differential drive is recommended for the Step Input. To
Input provide maximum noise immunity, drive the high speed
Differential input differentially from 5 V logic through twisted pair
Drive wiring. The differential driver needs to deliver a minimum
of 3.0 V to the input terminals on J4. A CMOS driver is
recommended.
Twisted Pair J4-10
Wiring HSINP1+
3.0 V Min.
5 V Differential J4-11
Driver - CMOS HSINP1-
Sinking Load
For single ended operation, both terminals of the high speed input are available on J4,
allowing the input to be connected to either sinking or sourcing logic. The following diagram
shows the connections to drive the high-speed input from sinking logic.
J4-10
HSINP1+
+
J4-11
DC HSINP1-
External
4 - 30 VDC
Power Supply - External Current Limiting
Resistor for supply > 5.0 V
Sourcing Load
The following shows the connections to drive the high-speed input from sourcing logic. The
power supply can be the same power source used to provide power for the general
purpose inputs.
Sourcing Logic
Output from Field
Device
+
External Current Limiting
DC Resistor for supply > 5.0 V
External
4 - 30 VDC
Power Supply
- J4-10
HSINP1+
J4-11
HSINP1-
J4-13 The I/O RTN is the ground reference for the SFD BAT+
I/O RTN input.
Connect one of the I/O RTN pins to an earth ground point in the cabinet reserved
for single point grounding of all returns (drives and supplies) to control common
mode voltage.
S1 Encoder
Position Pulses/Revolution
0 User settable1
(factory default = 500)
1 512
2 1000
3 1024
4 2000
5 2048
6 4096
7 5000
8 8192
9 10000
1
User settable non-volatile PPR via
the serial port. Possible PPR are:
128, 512, 1024, 2048, 4096, 8192,
16384, 32768,
125, 500, 1000, 2000, 2500, 5000,
10000, 20000
The maximum output line frequency is 2.5 MHz. Limit line
frequency to below 1.25 MHz, which corresponds to
quadrature count frequency below 5 MHz, for robust operation.
The emulated encoder output is only available when
using a high resolution feedback device such as the SFD
feedback to the base unit or Encoder feedback to the
NOTE option card. The emulated encoder outputs have no
signals when there is only base unit 6-step feedback.
Inputs Channels A and B can be configured as inputs by setting NV
Parameter PosCmdSrc to AQUADB. With NV Parameter
OpMode set to Position and PosCmdSrc to AQUADB, the
motor shaft position command comes from the quadrature
decode of channels A and B input scaled by the ratio of NV
Parameters GearOut over GearIn. In Input mode, Channels A
& B accept quadrature position commands. The command
signals need to be differential quadrature signals.
Channel A leading B generates a CW position command while
Channel B leading A generates a CCW position command.
The magnitude of the command position is set by GearIn and
GearOut. The maximum input line frequency for reliable
operation is 625 kHz, which corresponds to a maximum
quadrature pulse rate of 2.5 MHz.
Z
Encoder Phasing for Clockwise Motor Rotation
Pin Description
1 6 J5-1 No Connection
J5-2 RX232
J5-3 I/O RTN
(J5 Connector view J5-4 I/O RTN
from front of drive) J5-5 TX232
J5-6 No Connection
The Status LED is located below the Serial Port connector located at J5. Please see the
Drive Fault Codes section for descriptions.
2 5
To PC To J5
3 2 on Drive
9 Pin Female
5 3
3 5
To PC To J5
2 2 on Drive
25 Pin Female
7 3
AUX CU
1
AUX CV/CLOCK+ J14
2
AUX CW/CLOCK- 6
3 1 11
+5V I/O
4
I/O RTN
5 CONN_RD1+
FCOM+/Z+/DATA+ J12 1
AUX FB
6
FCOM-/Z-/DATA- CONN_RD1-
2
SynQNet Out
7 CONN_TD1+
AUX PTC 3
8 CONN_RTERM1
I/O RTN/PTC RTN 4
9 CONN_RTERM1
+5V I/O 5
10
10 CONN_TD1-
I/O RTN 15 6
11 5 CONN_TTERM1
AUX A+ 7
12 CONN_TTERM1
AUX A- 8
13
AUX B+
14
AUX B-
15
OINP COM 1
OINP1 (HOME IN) J13
2
OINP2 (POSLIMIT IN)
3
OINP3 (NEGLIMIT IN)
4 5 15
OINP4 (NODE DISABLE) 10 CONN_TD0+
5 J11 1
DISCRETE IO
SynQNet In
7 CONN_RD0+
3
OOUT1+ CONN_TTERM0
8 4
OOUT1- CONN_TTERM0
9 5
I/O RTN CONN_RD0-
10 6
I/O RTN CONN_RTERM0
11 7
GP RS422 IN0+ CONN_RTERM0
12 1 11 8
GP RS422 IN0-
13 6
GP RS422 IN1+
14
GP RS422 IN1-
15
Pin Description
J11-1 CONN_TD0+
J11-2 CONN_TD0-
J11-3 CONN_RD0+
J11-4 CONN_TTERM0
J11-5 CONN_TTERM0
J11-6 CONN_RD0-
J11-7 CONN_RTERM0
J11-8 CONN_RTERM0
- SHLD
UUP1 and UUP2 are "unused pair" 1 and 2. When using a standard CAT5 cable, these
pairs are connected to the two unused pairs in the 4 pair (8 wire) cable.
NOTE: Standard CAT5 design practice is to terminate these pairs on the PCB to reduce
noise. When using a 2 pair cable, these pins are left unconnected in the cable.
Pin Description
J12-1 CONN_RD1+
J12-2 CONN_RD1-
J12-3 CONN_TD1+
J12-4 CONN_RTERM1
J12-5 CONN_ RTERM1
J12-6 CONN_TD1-
J12-7 CONN_TTERM1
J12-8 CONN_ TTERM1
- SHLD
UUP1 and UUP2 are "unused pair" 1 and 2. When using a standard CAT5 cable, these
pairs are connected to the two unused pairs in the 4 pair (8 wire) cable.
NOTE: Standard CAT5 design practice is to terminate these pairs on the PCB to reduce
noise. When using a 2 pair cable, these pins are left unconnected in the cable.
Pin Description
J13-1 OINP COM
J13-2 OINP1 (HOME IN)
J13-3 OINP2 (POSLIMIT IN)
J13-4 OINP3 (NEGLIMIT IN)
J13-5 OINP4 (NODE_DISABLE)
J13-6 GP RS422 IN3+
J13-7 GP RS422 IN3-
J13-8 OOUT1+
J13-9 OOUT1-
J13-10 I/O RTN
J13-11 I/O RTN
J13-12 GP RS422 IN0+
J13-13 GP RS422 IN0-
J13-14 GP RS422 IN1+
J13-15 GP RS422 IN1-
The optically isolated digital I/O on connector J13 is based on the exact same circuitry used
on the base unit on connector J4. For detailed electrical specifications and information on
how to interface to this I/O refer to Sections 6.7.1 General Purpose Inputs and 6.7.2
General Purpose Outputs.
J13 also includes 3 channels of very fast RS-422 compatible direct coupled differential
digital inputs that can be used for very high speed registration or probing functions.
H
RS-422 Receivers for Position_Capture R52
6.12.1
4.64K +3_3V
Input common mode voltage range: -7V to +7V U14
IO CONNECTOR DS26LV32ATM
Receiver delay 35ns
MALE PINS 16
Danaher Motion
J13 4 VCC
17
SHLD2 12
15 GP_RS422_IN1-
GP_RS422_IN-
10 GNDD
I/O RTN GP_RS422_IN0+ 2
5 NODE_DISABLE_IN +
OINP4 3 GP_RS422_IN0
14 GP_RS422_IN1+
GP_RS422_IN1+ GP_RS422_IN0- 1 -
9 GP_RS422_IN2-
GP_RS422_IN2-
4 NEGLIMIT_IN
OINP3 GP_RS422_IN1+ 6
13 GP_RS422_IN0- +
GP_RS422_IN0- 5 GP_RS422_IN1
8 GP_RS422_IN2+ G
GP_RS422_IN2+ GP_RS422_IN1- 7 -
3 POSLIMIT_IN
OINP2
12 GP_RS422_IN0+ DO NOT STUFF R75
GP_RS422_IN0+ GP_RS422_IN2+ 10
7 GP_RS422_IN3- +
GP_RS422_IN3- DO NOT STUFF 0 11 GP_RS422_IN2
2 HOME_IN R108
OINP1 GP_RS422_IN2- 9 -
11 GNDD
I/O RTN 0
6 GP_RS422_IN3+
GP_RS422_IN3+ GP_RS422_IN3+ 14
1 DINP_COM +
OINP COM +3_3V 13 GP_RS422_IN3
SHLD1
16 GP_RS422_IN3- 15 -
8
GND
C118
GNDD
GNDD GNDD
D
PE D D
K
R56
R63
2/2008
SOT23 4.32K
46.4K
A NC
BZXB4-C33 R83 C45 3 14 POS_LIMIT
D
M-SM-200-01 C
4.64K 4700PF
(INHIBIT+) +3_3V
POSLIMIT_IN 4 13
R64
46.4K
R55
5 12 NEG_LIMIT
4.32K
+3_3V
6 11
R81 C61
4.64K 4700PF C
(INHIBIT-) R65
NEGLIMIT_IN 46.4K
7 10 NODE_DISABLE
R54
4.32K
J13 – Discrete I/O Connection Schematic
8 9
R60 C46
4.64K 4700PF
(ENABLE)
GNDD B
NODE_DISABLE_IN D
NOTES:
PACIFIC SCIENTIFIC
Motion Technology Division
110 Fordham Road, Wilmington MA 01887
SCALE DWN: APP'D:
9DS0-0114 NONE
CHK: APP'D:
TITLE
SQNODE S200 OPTION CARD
I/O CIRCUITS A
SEE CUSTOMIZATION SHEET FOR FEATURES
DIODES :ARE 1N914B
SCHEMATIC
CAPACITORS: VALUES ARE IN MICROFARADS FILE: J13-IO . 1 SIZE DRAWING NO. REV
RESISTORS: VALUES ARE OHMS, 1/4W,+/-1% DATE:
UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED: SHEET OF 1 1
D 3-105-030301 1
3 4 5 6 7 8 12-17-2007_14:04
Wiring the Drive
59
Danaher Motion 2/2008 Wiring the Drive
Pin Description
J14-1 AUX CU
J14-2 AUX CV/CLOCK+
J14-3 AUX CW/CLOCK-
J14-4 +5V I/O
J14-5 I/O RTN
J14-6 FCOMZ+ / DATA+
J14-7 FCOMZ- / DATA-
J14-8 AUX PTC
J14-9 I/O RTN
J14-10 +5V I/O
J14-11 I/O RTN
J14-12 AUX A+
J14-13 AUX A-
J14-14 AUX B+
J14-15 AUX B-
7 BASIC CONFIGURATION
When connected to a motor equipped with the Smart Feedback Device (SFD), the S200
drive will automatically configure most of its operating parameters. For many applications
requiring an analog torque or analog velocity block, no additional set up beyond the setting
of the two switches is required to fully commission the drive. For such cases, connection to
a computer to commission the drive is not required. The quick setup is useful for simplifying
machine field upgrades/repairs and for reducing spare part inventory. See Configuring with
SFD Feedback.
The drive can also be configured for a simple analog Torque/Current control with 6-Step
(Hall) Feedback type by simply setting the switches. See Configuring Current Mode with 6-
Step (Hall) Feedback.
The S200 drive has many advanced capabilities to aid machine design through its
diagnostic and measurement capabilities accessed through the Windows compatible
S200Tools GUI utility. The drive also has many advanced motion capabilities that can be
set up through the S200Tools utility. For example, if desired, the settings of the switches
can be overridden in drive non-volatile memory to eliminate any accidental miss-adjustment
of the drive in the field. See the Advanced Configuration section for more details.
Dow n/Closed
7 8
1 2 3 4
Parameter Value
NOTE
OpMode SetupS2-1
CommMode SetupS2-2
The SynqNet ID switches can be used to help distinguish and differentiate a drive on the
network by assigning a unique ID to the drive.
To set a SynqNet ID to an S200 drive, turn the S11 LSB (Least Significant Bit) and S12
MSB (Most Significant Bit) switches to a desired letter/number combination.
The SynqNet ID can then be read using the following utilities: Motion Console and
Version.exe Utility.
J3 1
2 S200
FEEDBACK
No
3
Connection
Brush M otor W iring
4
J2 1
PE
POW ER
M OTOR
2
Motor -
3 BRUSH
Motor +
4 M OTOR
To finish configuring the S200 to drive a brush motor, set the following parameters using
the S200Tools utility. Once configured, the parameters should be saved to non-volatile
MEMORY (click the NV Save button). The configuration will then be recalled on drive
power up. Refer to Advanced Configuration for detailed descriptions of the parameters. The
relevant parameters are listed in the table below.
Parameter Value
CommMode Brush
CommOff 0 Degrees
OpMode Torque/Current
Or
SetupS2-1 with switch S2-1 set to the down position labeled, I
on the drive.
KIP Set directly with the serial port when S1 is set to position 0.
Or
Set S1 to the appropriate position for the inductance of the
motor be used, refer to S1 Function with 6-Step Feedback.
I2TF0 Set to the motor’s thermal time constant.
I2TTrip Set to the motor’s continuous current rating.
IlmtPlus Set to the lower of 100% or the percent of the motor’s peak
ILmtMinus current rating divided by the drives peak current.
CmdSrc Selects Analog, PWM, or Command variable for command.
CmdGain Sets the command gain for the command input.
CmdOffset Sets the command offset for the command input.
CMDF0 Sets the filtering on analog input commands.
EnInhibitCW
Enables the hardware over travel limits.
EnInhibitCCW
1
+5V HALL
J3
+5 RTN
2
FEEDBACK
3
CU
4
CV
5
CW
6
J2 PE
1
POW ER
PHASE W
M OTOR
2
PHASE V
3
PHASE U
4 M OTOR
To configure the drive for 6-Step feedback set the following parameters:
Parameter Value
CommMode SetupS2-2 (Default value) with switch S2-2 set to the up
position labeled, 6 on the drive.
or
6-Step
CommOff 0 Degrees (Default value)
OpMode SetupS2-1 (Default value) with switch S2-1 set to the down
position labeled, I on the drive.
or
Torque/Current
KIP Set directly with the serial port when S1 is set to position 0
or
Set S1 to the appropriate position for the inductance of the
motor be used, refer to Configuring Current Mode with 6-
Step (Hall) Feedback.
I2TF0 Set to the motor’s thermal time constant.
I2TTrip Set to the motor’s continuous current rating.
ILmtPlus Set to the lower of 100% or the percent of the motor’s peak
ILmtMinus current rating divided by the drives peak current.
CmdSrc Sets the source of the command, analog or command
variable.
CmdGain Sets the command gain for the command input.
Parameter Value
CmdOffset Sets the command offset for the command input.
CmdF0 Sets the filtering on analog input commands.
Incorrect motor parameter settings can cause damage to the motor and/or drive.
The motor parameters need to be set correctly to match the drive to the motor. The
correct parameter settings ensure:
The drive is matched to the motor inductance and pole count.
CAUTION
The current and velocity loops are stable with good bandwidth.
The motor is protected from thermal overload.
A good starting point to setting the motor parameters is to obtain the default motor
parameters and then edit only the parameters that need to be changed
Using the S200 Tools, set SelSFDParam to SFD, this loads the default motor
parameters.
Next, set SelSFDParam to DRIVE. This will allow the motor parameters to be
NOTE edited. Change only the parameters you are looking to optimize.
When finished setting the motor parameters (and any other parameters),
save the parameters to NV Memory by clicking the NV Save button.
To configure the drive for SFD feedback set the following parameters:
Parameter Value
CommMode SetupS2-2 (Default value) with switch S2-2 set to the
down position labeled, S on the drive.
or
SFD
CommOff 0 Degrees – for AKM motor series. Check with your sales
representative for the correct commutation offset angle for
other motor series.
OpMode Velocity
or
SetupS2-1 with switch S2-1 set to the up position labeled,
V as shown on the drive.
SelSFDParam SFD (Default value) – recommended setting
This setting automatically sets the motor parameters.
KVP is set for 75 Hz nominal velocity loop bandwidth with
an unloaded motor.
To change KVP or other motor parameters, refer to
Configuring with SFD Feedback Motor Parameters.
ARF0 Single pole filters in the velocity loop forward path. Set to
ARF1 accommodate the effects of mechanical resonance
KVI Sets the velocity loop break out frequency from integral to
proportional compensation.
CmdSrc Selects Analog, PWM, or Command variable for
command.
CmdGain Sets the command gain for the command input.
CmdOffset Sets the command offset for the command input.
CmdF0 Sets the filtering on analog input command.
To configure the drive for SFD feedback set the following parameters:
Parameter Value
CommMode SetupS2-2 (Default value) with switch S2-2 set to the
down position labeled, S on the drive.
or
SFD
CommOff 0 Degrees – for AKM motor series. Check with your sales
representative for the correct commutation offset angle for
other motor series.
OpMode Position
PosCmdSrc Selects the source of the command, either Step-Dir or
AquadB.
GearIn Sets the distance the shaft moves for each input position
GearOut command pulse/count.
KPP Sets the proportional gain of the position loop.
KVFF Sets the feed forward gain of the derivative or the position
command to the internal velocity command.
SelSFDParam SFD (Default value) – recommended setting
This setting will automatically set the motor parameters.
KVP will be set for 75 Hz nominal velocity loop bandwidth
with an unloaded motor.
To change KVP or other motor parameters refer to
Configuring with SFD Feedback Motor Parameters.
KVI Sets the velocity loop break out frequency from integral to
proportional compensation.
ARF0 Single pole filters in the velocity loop forward path. Set to
ARF1 accommodate the effects of mechanical resonance.
8 ADVANCED CONFIGURATION
The S200 is shipped with a factory configuration that is designed to work with a Smart
Feedback Device (SFD) equipped motor to implement an analog commanded
Torque/Current block.
By adjusting the rotary switch (S1) to set the emulated quadrature encoder output, a
completed setup of the drive is now ready for many applications.
To configure the drive as an analog velocity loop with medium velocity loop
bandwidth/stiffness, adjust the DIP switch (S2) so that pin 1 is in the up position.
If this functionality serves the application need, the factory setup can be used as is in an
application.
For applications other than the two standard configurations described above, such as using
a PWM digital line for the command or implementing a position loop with Step and Direction
command, the drive configuration will have to be customized through the Windows® PC
compatible setup software called, S200Tools.
The rest of this chapter describes the S200 configuration options through diagrams of the
control loops, reference lists of setup parameters with their definitions and range, and
further explanations of drive capabilities.
Serial Trq/I
2 Pole +=CW
Command + Low Pass +
Σ Σ KVP ICmd
M-SM-200-01 C
Velocity Clamp Arms
- Filter + On
or
Position
Velocity Loop
Integrator ILmtMinus
2π* KVI .
s
Reset Hold
Velocity Feedback Measured
VelFB
Rad/sec Feedback
Net Drive
Enable xxxx Variable
Current
IFB NV Setup
BASE DRIVE TORQUE/VELOCITY CONTROL BLOCK
Arms xxxx
Parameter
Advanced Configuration
75
8.2
Danaher Motion
J4-10
HSINP1 + Step-
Step J4-11 PosCmdSrc
HSINP1 - Direction
J4-5 Decode
DINP4 Opto Step-Dir
Dir J4-1 Inputs
DINP COM GearOut
Digital d Digital Counts
KVFF d
dt
M-SM-200-01 C
100 Net
PosErr
Net Velocity
Position + 819.2 µSec Command
Command + + Delta +=CW VelCmd
Σ 2π* KPP . Σ
Rad Rad/Sec Position
-
xxxx Variable
NV Setup
BASE DRIVE POSITION CONTROL BLOCK DIAGRAM
xxxx
Parameter
Advanced Configuration
76
8.3
Danaher Motion
ILmtPlus Net
Torque
+=CW Command
SynqNet Master +=CW
ILmtMinus
M-SM-200-01 C
Master 24 bits/Rev Motor Position
xxxx Variable
S200 SynqNet Torque Mode NV Setup
xxxx
Parameter
SYNQNET DRIVE TORQUE CONTROL BLOCK DIAGRAM
Advanced Configuration
77
8.4
Danaher Motion
Velocity Loop
Integrator ILmtMinus
2 * KVI .
2/2008
M-SM-200-01 C
Reset Hold
Net Drive
Enable Velocity Feedback Measured
VelFB
Rad/sec Feedback
Current Feedback Measured
IFB
9668 Cnts = Ipeak on MoScope Motor Current
Position Feedback to SynqNet Measured
PosFB
Master 24 bits/Rev Motor Position
xxxx Variable
S200 SynqNet Velocity Mode NV Setup
xxxx
Parameter
SYNQNET DRIVE VELOCITY CONTROL BLOCK DIAGRAM
Advanced Configuration
78
Danaher Motion 2/2008 Advanced Configuration
The next section gives more details on the memory structure of the drive and how values
are initialized. The succeeding two sections give detailed lists and descriptions of NV
Parameters and Status, Control Variables respectively. The functionality of the drive may
be updated from time to time, which may add to these lists.
S200 Tools configuration software changes S200 settings, which include both parameters
and variables. In the Offline branches of S200Tools configuration software, changes made
to a setting are made only in the PC S200Tools memory on the PC. Clicking the Download
Drive button sends the values to the drive’s temporary memory. Clicking the Download NV
button sends the values to the drive’s NV permanent memory. In the latter case the drive’s
control power must be cycled to get the drive to load the values into active use. When
downloading or uploading to the S200 from S200Tools software, all drive settings are
copied. It is not possible to upload or download only one parameter or variable.
In the online branch of S200Tools, the Drive Setup screen of S200Tools operates
differently than in offline. Under the Drive Setup screen, any change to a parameter is
automatically communicated to the drive's temporary memory. Once all the parameters are
set you should use the File menu to do a file save on the PC to save the drive configuration
(*.S2C). If a drive is connected, you can click the Download Drive or the Download NV
buttons to send the parameter set into the drive.
In the online section of S200Tools the Status screen allows a custom selection of NV
Parameters and variables to be selected. This screen is useful for interactively making
setup changes and to view drive status. When changes are made to an NV Parameter or a
Variable in this screen, the value in the S200 Tools PC memory is automatically copied to
the S200 RAM memory for that particular parameter. Clicking NV Save on the Status
screen uploads the current state of the drive temporary RAM and downloads all these
settings to the S200 non-volatile memory. This step should be done before power cycling
the drive control power and losing the drive setup changes.
1 Vp-p Sin-Cos
No motor commutation, 1 interpolation lsb = AuxFBDivisor = 28 = 256
1 Aux Feedback count or 65536 counts/Sin-
Cos cyle:
Commutating a rotary motor or 24 bits per AuxFBDivisor = number of Sin-Cos cycles
revolution: per mechanical revolution
Commutating a linear motor or 24 bits per AuxFBDivisor = number of Sin-Cos cycles
magnetic pole pitch: per magnetic pole pitch
CmdInNullEnb Enable/Disable
CmdInNullEnb enables or disables the Command In ADC Null function. CmdInNullEnb
enabled allows the user to null the base drive CmdIn ADC by asserting DInp4 for a
minimum of one second. The CmdInNull function will update the variable CmdOffset to null
out the DC offset that is present and the CmdIn ADC at the time DInp4 is asserted. This
function updates the drive NV memory copy of CmdOffset as well.
0 - Enable CmdIn ADC Null function
1 - Disable CmdIn ADC Null function (default setting)
CmdOffset Volts or Percent
CmdOffset is added to the user input on the Command I/O connector J4 to allow any
constant offset present in the source to be cancelled. Because the input to the command
processing block can be an analog voltage or a digital duty cycle, there are two possible
units. See CmdSrc for this setting and CmdGain for scaling the gain of the input command.
S200 Base/SynqNet Reference Manual M-SM-200-01 C 82
Danaher Motion 2/2008 Advanced Configuration
Expressed as an equation:
CmdIn = [(User Input) – CmdOffset] * CmdGain
NOTE: The range and resolution of CmdOffset is affected by the value of CmdGain. Its
range covers the entire range of CmdIn.
CmdSrc Analog, PWM CMD, or Command Variable
CmdSrc selects the source of the command. It selects between using the command I/O
connector analog input or PWM CMD digital input or the serial command parameter.
00 - Analog input sets command (default).
01 - PWM input sets command.
10 - Software Command Variable sets command
(analog input Cmd proc).
11 - Software Command Variable sets command
(PWMCMD input Cmd proc).
Command ± DIpeak or ± 18,310 rpm
Not supported over SynqNet.
Sets the value of the command when CmdSrc is set to Command variable as opposed to
the standard Analog or PWM CMD digital hardware inputs. The parameter units depend on
whether the drive is in current or velocity control mode. When OpMode is set to Position,
this variable is not used.
CommMode SetupS2-2, SFD, 6-Step, Brush
Selects the commutation mode of the drive. The following table describes the different
values for this parameter.
Mode Description
SetupS2-2 DIP switch S2 position 2 selects between 6-step and SFD
commutation, feedback.
SFD Forces the drive to use SFD for feedback.
6-Step Forces the drive to use 6-step.
Brush Forces 6-step commutation with CU, CV, CW = 1 1 0.
the FPGA is inverted before it is used by the logic. This parameter affects the sense of the
InhibitCCW I/O input. The following describes the different values for this parameter.
0 - Normal
1 - Invert
Dinp4Pol Invert or Normal
This parameter selects the polarity of the Dinp4. When this parameter is set, the input to
the FPGA is inverted before it is used by the logic. This parameter affects the sense of the
MSInp1 I/O input. The following describes the different values for this parameter.
0 - Normal
1 - Invert
DM1Map/DM2Map See Chart
Selects the variable sent to DACMon1, DACMon2 analog output pins on Command I/O
connector J4. The DACMon1/2 output pins have a ± 2.0 V range centered around a 2.5 V
bias, that is the output varies from 0.5 to 4.5 V and is 2.5 V when the selected DAC signal
is zero.
These DAC outputs are not clamped at maximum analog range.
When the signal reaches maximum analog output, further
signal increases cause it to wrap around to the opposite range
NOTE
extreme.
DM1Map:
DM2Map:
Parameter Value Parameter Value Definition
Velocity mode Torque mode
VBus 380 * VBusScale - Bus voltage.
V/V
CmdIn 9155 rpm/V CmdIn 0.8474 * Command.
DIpeak/V
IFB 0.8474 * DIpeak/V - Torque current.
VelFB 1144 rpm/V - Velocity.
I2TFilt0.7152* - I*I*t filtered value.
(DIpeak2) A2/V
VU 812 * VBusScale /V - U phase l-n voltage
command.
VqCmd 134.5 * - Torque voltage
VbusScale /V command.
ICMD 0.8474 * DIpeak - Torque Current
ARMS /V command.
When the DPoles setting does not match the actual motor
pole count, the motor's operation will be erratic and could be
WARNING dangerous.
EncOut 125 to 32768 Lines Via Rotary Switch S1, See Chart
Supported over SynqNet.
Sets the J4-17 to J4-22 emulated encoder output signal’s line count (pulses per revolution)
when the EMU setup rotary switch S1 on the base drive is set to position 0. All other
settings for rotary switch S1 have fixed line counts. (EncOut * 4) = the number of
quadrature counts per revolution.
EncOut Line Count EncOut Line Count
0 500 8 8192
1 512 9 10000
2 1000 10 125
3 1024 11 128
4 2000 12 16384
5 2048 13 20000
6 4096 14 Programmable by
EncOutPPR
Default = 32768
7 5000 15 2500
make the CH Z OUT so EncOutZOffset allows electronically setting the exact mechanical
location for the emulated Z pulse. See diagram for exact phase of the Z-pulse.
PosFB – EncOutZoffset = 0
Z
Encoder Phasing for Clockwise Motor Rotation
EnInhibitCCW On or Off
Not supported over SynqNet.
Enables or disables the hardware input that prevents motion in the counter clockwise
direction. When enabled and the hardware input is active, current/torque operation clamps
the current command to 0 or positive/clockwise. With a velocity loop, function enabled, and
the hardware input active, the velocity command is clamped to 0 or positive/clockwise.
When both InhibitCCW and InhibitCW are enabled and both hardware inputs are active, the
motion command is clamped to 0.
0 - OFF
1 - ON
EnInhibitCW On or Off
Not supported over SynqNet.
Enables or disables the hardware input that prevents motion in the clockwise direction.
When enabled and the hardware input is active, current/torque operation clamps the
current command to be 0 or negative/counter clockwise. With a velocity loop, function
enabled, and the hardware input active the velocity command is clamped to be 0 or
negative/counter clockwise. When both InhibitCCW and InhibitCW are enabled and both
hardware inputs are active, the motion command is clamped to 0.
0 - OFF
1 - ON
FBSrc Base Unit Feedback, Option Card Feedback (Option Card Only)
Supported over SynqNet.
Enables When this bit is set to the Option Card Feedback position, it disables both the SFD
and Hall feedback faults and device interfaces on the base unit. This bit also forces the
feedback position word from the SFD to be zero. The drive is set for sine commutation. In
this mode, writing to the CommOff parameter will change the motor position. This mode is
used when an Option card is attached and the primary feedback device is a Comcoder.
0 - Base Unit feedback device connected.
1 - Option card feedback device connected.
FltDiag Off or Diagnostic Blink Code
FltDiag selects between the DOUT1 (Fault) line being static low for no fault and static high
for drive off and/or faulted, to low for no fault and toggle high low N number of times with
the diagnostic LED fault blink code. The DOUT1 line output is still static high for drive off.
See FaultCode entry for a chart giving the blink counts for each fault.
0 - OFF (default)
1 - Diagnostic Blink Code
FltRstMode Edge or Level
FltrstMode selects how faults are reset by the hardware enable input DInp1 on J4-2. When
set to Level, faults are reset when the drive is in the hardware disabled state. When set to
Edge, faults are reset when DInp1 hardware enable transitions from disabled to enabled.
0 – Edge - Reset faults on DInp1 disabled to enabled transition.
1 – Level - Reset faults on hardware disabled state. (Default)
GearIn 0 – 65535
Not supported over SynqNet.
GearIn is used to scale the input position command when configured as a position
S200 Base/SynqNet Reference Manual M-SM-200-01 C 86
Danaher Motion 2/2008 Advanced Configuration
controller (OpMode = Position). This parameter is the divisor used to calculate the revs per
step for the position mode. The formula for calculating motor shaft revs per input count is:
[GearOut/GearIn]/256 = revs per input count
There is 1 input count per step input or per input quadrature count depending on the
position command source selected by PosCmdSrc.
See Also: GearOut and OpMode.
GearOut -32768 – +32767
Not supported over SynqNet.
GearOut is used to scale the input position command when configured as a position
controller (OpMode = Position). This parameter is the dividend used to calculate the revs
per step for the position mode. Typically, this parameter is 256, which allows GearIn to be
numerically equal to the number of steps per rev. GearOut negative reverses the direction
of motion for a given command. The formula for calculating motor shaft revs per input step
is:
[GearOut/GearIn]/256 = revs per input step
There is 1 input count per step input or per input quadrature count depending on the
position command source selected by PosCmdSrc.
See Also: GearIn and OpMode.
HSInp1Pol Invert or Normal
This parameter selects the polarity of the HSInp1. When this parameter is set, the input to
the FPGA is inverted before it is used by the logic. This parameter affects the sense of the
HSInp1 I/O input.
0 - Normal
1 - Invert
I2TF0 23.16e-6 – 1.470 Hz
I2T0 sets the break frequency in Hz for the I2T filter used to protect the motor coils from
transient thermal overload caused by very high peak currents compared to the motor’s
continuous current capability. I2Tf0 should be set based on the motor coil’s thermal time
constant. However, typical motor data sheets only give the thermal time constant for the
entire motor (coil+back iron+housing) and no data for the coil’s time constant. Since the
coil thermal time constant is much faster than the entire motor time constant I2Tf0 is
typically set to between 4 and 10 times faster than the motor’s bulk thermal time constant
published in the data sheet. Given a desired time constant, set the I2TF0 value to:
I2TF0 = 1/[(2π)*(Motor Thermal Time Constant in sec)]
I2TTrip 0 to 1.19 DIpeak
I2TTrip sets the fault trip level for the I2T fault used to protect the motor coils from transient
thermal overload caused by very high peak currents compared to the motor’s continuous
current capability. It is typically set equal to the motor data sheet continuous current
capability when the motor has no internal thermal shut down sensor. When the motor
includes a thermal sensor I2TTrip is typically set 1.25 times larger than the motor’s
continuous current capability with the motor’s internal thermal sensor providing protection
against small overloads.
ILmtPlus/ILmtMinus % of DIpeak
IlmtPlus and ILmtMinus are the clockwise and counter-clockwise current limits,
respectively. They set the maximum allowable torque current command in their respective
directions. They are a percentage of the drive’s peak current rating DIpeak.
ITMode Fault/Foldback
Selects whether the drive faults on too much peak current for too long, i.e., excessive I*t, or
folds the current limits back by clamping them to 67% (IFldBack) or less. If IlmtPlus and
IlmtMinus are set to 67% or less, fold back has no effect. See FoldBack for related
information.
KIP 79.226*VBusScale/DIpeak to 19014*VbusScale / DIpeak V / A
KIP sets the proportional gain of the current loops. The bandwidth of the current loop in Hz
is = KIP/(Motor l-l L)/(2π). See the drive specification section for recommended bandwidths.
S200 Base/SynqNet Reference Manual M-SM-200-01 C 87
Danaher Motion 2/2008 Advanced Configuration
The drive will fault with a following error fault. The following error fault, and thus
PosErrorMax, are only active when OpMode is Position. Default value is maximum value.
EnDatDistMT 0 to 65535
Supported over SynqNet.
If an EnDat 2.1/2.2 encoder is present, this variable holds the number of distinguishable
multi-turns a rotary encoder can resolve.
EnDatPPR 0 to 232 - 1
Supported over SynqNet.
If an EnDat 2.1/2.2 encoder is present, this variable holds the number of signal periods per
revolution for a rotary encoder or signal period length in nm (0.001um) for linear encoders.
9 SYNQNET CONFIGURATION
For S200 Series drives that support SynqNet, the following sections explain proper drive
configuration.
For more information about FPGAs, visit Motion Engineering, Inc.’s Technical Support site.
(http://support.motioneng.com)
Go to Hardware -> Drives -> FPGA Images
Parameter Specification
Node Type 0x00000000
Option 0x00000000
FPGA 0xC0FE0036
Motor Count 1
Drive Count 0
Secondary Encoder Count 1
SqNode Digital Out Count 0
SqNode Digital In Count 0
SqNode Analog Out Count 0
SqNode Analog In Count 0
Parameter Motor0
Capture Count 1
Probe Count 1
Pulse Count 0
Dedicated In 0 – Amp Fault 1
Dedicated In 1 – Brake Applied 0
Dedicated In 2 – Home 1
Dedicated In 3 – Limit HW Pos 1
Dedicated In 4 – Limit HW Neg 1
Dedicated In 5 – Index Primary 1
Dedicated In 6 – Feedback Fault 1
Dedicated In 7 – Captured 0
Dedicated In 8 – Hall A 1
Dedicated In 9 – Hall B 1
Dedicated In 10 – Hall C 1
Dedicated In 11 – Amp Active 1
Dedicated In 12 – Index Secondary 1
Dedicated In 13 – Warning 1
Dedicated In 14 – Drive Status 9 1
Dedicated In 15 – Drive Status 10 0
Dedicated Out 0 – Amp Enable 1
Dedicated Out 0 – Brake Release 0
/*
* Drive Monitor Table
*/
typedef enum {
List of real-time monitor fields. This is a partial list of supported fields. Consult your drive
manual for a complete list.
• CmdIn
• HSTemp
• IFB
• IdFb
• MTemp
• Pos_MTrn (PosFbMTrn)
• PosFbLSBS (PosFb)
• PosFbMSBS (PosFb)
• VBus
• VelFB
Drives are shipped from the factory with motor parameters set to zero and application
parameters set to their default values.
Parameters are identified by their command string and index. The index is used when
accessing a parameter over SynqNet. Drive parameters are implemented for particular
drive models and firmware versions.
NOTE: Supported parameters for a drive may be different, depending on the version of
firmware.
The MPI library contains a general drive parameter interface that is able to handle any set
of drive parameters, independent of the MPI library version. It uses a drive parameter map
file to determine the valid drive parameters. Individual drive parameters can be set (or read)
using MPI methods or with the sqDriveParam Utility. A list of drive parameters can also be
set (or read) using MPI methods or with the sqDriveConfig Utility.
The following sections describe the syntax of utilities used when accessing parameters.
These utilities are typically executed from a DOS window in the XMP\bin\WinNT directory.
be reset to their default values and a set of saved parameters may be loaded from the non-
volatile memory into the RAM.
The operations described above are executed using SynqNet Direct Commands, which are
listed in the table below. The command string is used to identify the specific command. It
also indicates the syntax of the command used when communicating with the drive over
the serial port.
Examples
To read the value of the drive rated peak current:
sqdriveparam -server <ip address> -node x -drive y -read 0x3
File Header
The file header contains one line:
#MPI Drive Parameters
For the S200-SynqNet, the “Manufacturer and Model” text will always be “Kollmorgen
S200."
Examples
# "Kollmorgen S200" "2.0a"
All service commands and drive parameters are accessed over the service channel as 32-
bit quantities, but the 32 bits of data can represent different types of data. To support
various data types with generic software tools, the supported data types have been
predefined. Here are the data type names that are supported for the drive parameter map
file.
Data Types
Name Description
unsigned8 An 8-bit unsigned binary number.
unisigned16 A 16-bit unsigned binary number.
unsigned32 A 32-bit unsigned binary number.
signed8 An 8-bit binary, twos-complement number.
signed16 An 16-bit binary, twos-complement number.
signed32 An 32-bit binary, twos-complement number.
hex32 An 32-bit unsigned hexadecimal number (same as unsigned32
but displayed as hexadecimal).
enumerated A list of numbers 1, 2, 3, 4 where each number has a specific
meaning (same as unsigned32 but displayed as a selectable
list).
mask A set of bits 1, 2, 4, 8 where each bit has a specific meaning
(same as unsigned32 but displayed as a set of selectable
flags).
character An ASCII character.
Single A 32-bit floating point number according to IEEE754.
action A write-only parameter where the data is always zero.
Performs an action/command on the drive that does not need
any data.
The header is followed by a list of drive parameter names (names only; not values). For
example:
ARF0
ARF1
BAT_F_DIS
CMD_F0
The sequence of names does not need to correspond to the sequence in the Parameter
Identification section. However, it does need to follow the sequence of parameters required
by the drive.
S200 Base/SynqNet Reference Manual M-SM-200-01 C 100
Danaher Motion 2/2008 SynqNet Configuration
The configuration section typically ends with a –1. This code is used to instruct the
sqDriveConfig Utility to execute a drive CONFIG after the parameters have been
downloaded. After changing certain drive parameters (primarily motor and feedback
parameters), the drive will be in a "Not Configured" state and will require the execution of
CONFIG to configure the drive.
File Footer
#end – Designates the end of the parameter map file.
The drive configuration file must match the map file, the firmware version of the drive being
addressed, and the location of that drive on the SynqNet network.
This header shows that the file contains data for the S200-SynqNet drive that is located on
Node 3. The header also specifies that the drive has firmware version 2.0a. If the drive
does not have this version, an error message will be displayed.
The rest of the file consists of parameter command strings followed by their values. For an
example, see the Sample Drive Map File.
The easiest way to create a template for the drive configuration file is to read a file of data
from a drive. It is important that the map file exists and is valid.
10.1 ACCESSORIES
Part Number Description
P7S2-232-9D RS232 serial communication cable (DB-9 to Mod Jack) -- 6
feet.
768-026902-01 Terminal Block adaptor for J4 I/O connector.
MSM20001 S200 Base/SynqNet User Manual.
10.3 CABLES
Part Number Description
P7S2-232-9D RS232 serial communication cable (DB9 to Mod
Jack) -- 6 feet.
CF-DA0111N-XX-X Feedback Cable "value series" - Euro connector at
the motor end to IEEE1394 connector at the drive
end for Smart Feedback Device support.
CP-102ACN-XX-X Power Cable "value series" - Molex connector at the
motor end to S200 crimp pin pluggable connector at
the drive end.
CP-102AAAN-XX-X Power Cable "value series" - Euro connector at the
motor end to S200 crimp pin pluggable connector at
the drive end.
CC-D01CO2N-XX-X Composite Cable "value series" - Single Molex
connector at the motor end to IEEE1394 connector
and S200 crimp pin pluggable connector at the drive
end for Smart Feedback Device and power support in
the single cable.
CC-D01AO2N-XX-X Composite Cable "value series" - Euro style
connector for power and feedback at the motor end
to IEEE1394 connector and S200 crimp pin
pluggable connector at the drive end for Smart
Feedback Device and power support in a single
cable. Only available on AKM3 and AKM4 series
motors.
11.2 DIAGNOSTICS
The following table lists the S200 fault codes and possible causes of the fault condition.
Status
LED
Fault Description Possible Cause
Blink
Code
ON No faults, power Normal Operation
stage Enabled
OFF Control power not Loose or open circuit wiring of control power input.
applied or insufficient Low input voltage to control power supply.
control power applied
Fast Blink No faults, power Hardware or Software Enable inactive, to enable
stage Disabled drive apply hardware enable and set software
enable.
1 Not Assigned
2 Motor Over Temp High ambient temperature at motor.
Insufficient motor heat sinking from motor mounting.
Motor temperature
exceeds allowed limit Operating above the motor’s continuous current
rating.
Motor temperature sensor failure or not connected.
3 Drive Over/Under High or low drive ambient temperature.
Temp Restriction of cooling air due to insufficient space
around unit..
Temperature of drive Operating above the drive’s continuous current
heatsink/chassis is rating.
outside of allowed
limits
4 Drive I*t Too High Mechanically-jammed motor.
The product of the Motion profile acceleration requires peak current for
drives output current too long of a time duration.
multiplied by time has Machine load on the motor increased by friction.
exceeded allowed
limits. Wiring problem between drive and motor yielding
improper motion.
Motor commutation error.
If current foldback is
enabled the drive Drive under-sized for application, friction or load.
peak output current
automatically reduces
to 0.67% of DIpeak. If
foldback is not
enabled, the drive will
fault.
5 Motor I*I*t Too High Mechanically-jammed motor.
Motion profile acceleration requires peak current for
too long of a time duration.
Machine load on the motor increased by friction.
Motor commutation error.
Motor under-sized for application, friction or load.
Motor current
amplitude squared
multiplied by time has
exceed allowed limits
6 Optional Battery low Battery low fault enabled and battery is not installed.
SFD Battery backup voltage is low.
Optional fault used to
indicate SFD battery
supply voltage is low
Status
LED
Fault Description Possible Cause
Blink
Code
7 Bus Over Voltage - AC Line voltage (AC unit) or DC bus power supply
Self Resetting voltage (DC unit) is too high.
Regenative energy during deceleration is causing
The BUS voltage has the BUS to rise:
exceed the upper On AC Drives add regen resistor.
threshold limit
On S200 DC input drives external BUS capacitor is
too small; add capacitance.
8 Bus Under Voltage - On S200 DC input drives:
Self Resetting BUS voltage is too low.
BUS voltage is pulled down during high acceleration
S200 DC drive fault or loading.
only
External BUS capacitor is too small.
Status
LED
Fault Description Possible Cause
Blink
Code
17 SFD Communication Feedback cable not connected at the drive or at the
Error motor.
Feedback cable shield not connected.
Defective feedback cable
Internal SFD failure.
Excessive electrical noise in the drive environment
causing communications interference.
18 Option Card Watch Communication error between option card and main
Dog Time out board.
19 Position Error Too Check ExtFaults:
Large ExtFaults = Step size over flow means
GearOut/GearIn is too large.
ExtFaults = Position error over flow means that the
following error, = PosErr, has exceeded ±128 revs.
Check if the motor is stalling or if the commanded
speed is higher than the motor can achieve at the
present bus voltage.
20 Option Card Fault Check ExtFaults:
If ExtFaults is AuxFBFault, then the AuxFB device
is in error.
Check the AuxFB faults: AuxFBEnDatFlt,
AuxFBPTCFlt or AuxFBSCDFlt.
Check to make sure that the drive is set up for the
correct feedback device and that the device is
functioning correctly. If ExtFaults is “No Extended
Fault,” then this was a fault induced by the
controller, such as SynqLost.
Latched faults are cleared by setting the Enable/ input to the disable state or by cycling
(off/on) the Control Power.
NOTE: The large bus capacitors store substantial energy. To use the control power to reset
a fault, the power should be removed for at least 30 seconds to ensure that the fault resets.
Self-resetting faults disable the drive and do not return it to normal operation until 50-100
ms after the fault condition clears.
When multiple faults occur, the highest priority fault is reported. After the fault is cleared
and the drive is reset by cycling the enable input, the next highest priority fault that still
exists will be displayed.
The next figures provide representative connection diagrams and some detailed
recommendations.
+24 V, +48 V, +75 V
+ AC
+ Regulated AC
Cbus Supply Line
Gnd
- AC
10 ft max
16
+Bus +24 V, +48 V, +75 V AWG
J1-3 + AC
+Ctrl
J1-1 + + AC
see below
Diode Line
Cbus Rectifier
Servos put high peak power demands on the power supply. The easiest and best way to
build a power supply to deliver and absorb pulses of peak power is for the supply to have
an appropriately-sized output capacitor.
Capacitance Requirements
3/9 ARMS DC S200 6/18 ARMS DC S200
2,000 µf / drive at 75 V bus 4,000 µf / drive at 75 V bus
4,000 µf / drive at 48 V bus 8,000 µf / drive at 48 V bus
16,000 µf / drive at 24 V bus 32,000 µf / drive at 24 V bus
This can be the output capacitor of an unregulated power supply or a capacitor in parallel
with the output of a regulated supply. In most cases, this capacitor does not need to be
close to the drive, so a single capacitor can be shared by multiple drives. This capacitor
does several jobs:
1. Bus capacitance absorbs net regenerated mechanical energy from the inertia
when the motor decelerates.
If the bus capacitance is sufficient, regeneration causes a controlled, limited rise in bus
voltage and the over-voltage fault is not tripped.
If the regenerated mechanical energy is high, additional bus
capacitors can be added in parallel. The bus capacitance can be
NOTE increased almost without limit.
The over-voltage fault is a non-latching fault that turns off the inverter
transistors when the bus voltage is above the over-voltage threshold.
An over-voltage fault trip interrupts the regeneration of mechanical
energy back to the bus. This limits the bus voltage rise and protects
NOTE the drive. However, it interrupts motor torque, so the machine cycle is
affected. In most cases it is undesirable to allow the bus voltage to
pump up to the over-voltage fault threshold.
In many applications, much or all of the rotational mechanical energy is dissipated as
heat in the motor windings when the motor decelerates. The maximum regenerated
rotation energy back to the bus occurs (counter-intuitively) during a low torque
deceleration from high speed. In this case, the resistive losses in the motor are low. If
mechanical drag is low, much of the stored rotational energy is regenerated to the bus.
2. Bus capacitance absorbs net regenerated inductive energy from the motor
winding when the drive is disabled or faulted.
The worse case, regenerated inductive bus voltage rise is a trip of the bus over-voltage
fault when decelerating the motor at full torque. Tripping the bus over-voltage fault,
while stopping the flow of regenerative mechanical energy back to the bus, causes a
fraction of the inductive energy stored in the windings to regenerate to the bus, causing
the bus voltage to go higher than the over-voltage threshold. If there is insufficient bus
capacitance to absorb this energy, the bus voltage rise is excessive and can damage
the drive.
Failure to provide adequate external capacitance on the main bus
can damage the drive. The regeneration of motor inductive energy
allows some pump up of the bus voltage above the bus over-voltage
NOTE threshold.
3. Bus capacitance improves motor dynamics by holding the bus voltage stable
during acceleration.
S200 Base/SynqNet Reference Manual M-SM-200-01 C 112
Danaher Motion 2/2008 Appendix A – DC Power Supply Design
An adequately sized bus capacitor helps provide the high peak bus current needed for
rapid motor acceleration with minimum bus voltage sag. If the bus voltage sags
excessively during acceleration, inverter voltage saturation occurs with loss of motor
torque.
4. Bus capacitance lowers peak current requirements in the silicon of the power
supply.
Sizing the power supply for average power, rather than peak power, lowers power
supply cost and size.
5. In most cases, a bus capacitor does not need to be mounted close to the drive.
The inductance of the bus and ground wiring is not critical because the internal drive
bus capacitance generally handles all the PWM current of the drive. A local capacitor is
not needed in the following cases:
3/9 ARMS DC S200
6/18 ARMS DC S200 with HSTemp less than 65° C
6/18 ARMS DC S200 mounted adjacent to other S200 drives with main bus
supplies tied locally together. The internal bus capacitors of the adjacent drives
should provide the needed capacitance.
The exception is a single, isolated 6/18 ARMS DC S200 drive running hot
(HSTemp > 65° C). In this case, connect across the bus within 1 ft of the drive,
using twisted wire, a 470 µf (min), 100 V, low ESR, and an aluminum bus
capacitor.
6. Bus capacitor for multiple drives
A conservative rule is to scale up the recommended output capacitance for one drive
by the number of drives. If this value is too large, the capacitor can be calculated from
energy flows. See the A.4 Bus Energy & Power Numerical Examples.
Bus capacitance can be tweaked experimentally. Increase bus
capacitance if there are overvoltage trips. In general, there is
sufficient bus capacitance if the bus voltage variation is ± 5 V (from
75 VDC) during the machine cycle. Check the bus voltage with an
NOTE oscilloscope. Scope ground on J1-2 (Bus/Ctrl Gnd) and probe on J1-
3 (+bus), Hor: 5 ms / div.
Some bus voltage variation is normal and required for the output
bus capacitor to supply or absorb energy.
NOTE
7. Bus over-voltage fault (non-latching)
If regeneration is too high while bus capacitance is too low, the bus voltage rises to the
bus over-voltage fault threshold and disables the drive transistors. It typically takes 1 to
2 ms for the motor current and torque to go to zero. After it has reached zero, there is
no further rise in the bus voltage. When the bus capacitors discharge to below the over-
voltage threshold by a hysteresis value, the over-voltage fault is cleared and normal
operation resumes. While this protects the drive by limiting the bus voltage rise, it may
not be desirable because it interrupts normal motor torque.
8. Unregulated power supply
External bus capacitance requirements are usually met by the output capacitor in an
unregulated power supply, as long as there is no diode between the drives and bus
capacitor. The same capacitor that filters the 120 Hz or 360 Hz line ripple also provides
energy leveling and regeneration absorption capability.
Current can oscillate between capacitors in any distributed DC power system with the
capacitor located apart and connected in parallel with wires. The capacitors and wiring
inductance form an underdamped LC circuit that can ring when excited by PWM
currents.
The easiest way to monitor the current in the bus wiring of the drive is with a current
probe. The ringing occurs if the current probe shows a large (> 10 A) quasi-sinusoidal
current in the 1 to 10 kHz range. While more difficult to see in voltage, it does cause
small sinusoidal voltage (few volts) to occur across the drive positive Bus (J1-3) to Gnd
(J1-2) terminals.
Occasional bursts of bus ringing are usually not too serious, but sustained or too
frequent ringing is undesirable because high currents can cause heating of wires and
capacitors.
The simplest way to squelch bus ringing is to lower or change the inductance of the bus
wiring with the following:
a. Move the external bus capacitor closer to the drive
or
b. Twist the bus and ground wires between the drive and supply
or
c. Add extra capacitance (470 µf or more) near the drive bus terminals
12. Recommended External Bus Capacitors
Aluminum electrolytic, computer-grade, screw top cans are available with panel mount
hardware. The voltage rating should exceed the maximum bus voltage. Choose a cap
with a 100 V rating for operation at 75 V bus nominal. The important capacitor
S200 Base/SynqNet Reference Manual M-SM-200-01 C 114
Danaher Motion 2/2008 Appendix A – DC Power Supply Design
APPENDIX B – CABLES
B.1 LONG CABLES
The DC resistance of long motor power cables steals some of the available voltage when
motor current is high. The principal effect of this is some reduction in peak motor power so
acceleration and deceleration times can be longer. The cable resistance has no significant
effect on lower speed torque or top speed. For most applications, the loss of performance
is small with cables up to the maximum cable length specification. Do not operate an S200
DC Input Drive with long cables at the lower end of the bus voltage range because too
much of the available voltage is stolen by the cable resistance.
For S200 AC Input Drives, the DC resistance of the motor power cable is rarely an issue
because the voltage drop across the resistance is usually a small fraction of the available
nominal bus voltage.
For S200 DC Input Drives with long cables and demanding dynamics, the 14 AWG cable is
preferred over the 18 AWG cable. Cable voltage drop vs. cable length is shown in the table
below.
Cable Voltage Drop vs. Length
Danaher Motion has developed and sells a composite cable that has very good isolation
between the power and feedback sections. It is strongly recommended that this raw cable
be used for custom composite cable designs. Contact your Danaher Motion sales
representative for additional information.
If this cable does not meet your specifications, the following are some guidelines for
custom composite cable development.
Drain W ire
SFD Return
(Inner Drain W ire
and inner shield) Jacket
Inner Jacket
There can be substantial capacitance between the power wires and adjacent feedback
shield in a composite cable. Some of the PWM ampere level spikes tend to return in this
adjacent shield, affecting the power stage voltage and current drive the feedback shield
nearest to the power wires. In a single-shielded feedback cable this driven shield is also
around the feedback data wires, so some coupling can occur. With double, concentric
feedback shields, the driven shield is the outer of the two feedback shields, and interposed
between the driven shield and feedback data wires is the inner feedback shield. Typically,
the inner feedback shield is isolated from the connector shells and is connected to the
return for the power supply powering the feedback device.
A raw cable with two pairs of twisted, shielded feedback
sections inside a composite cable is electrically the same as
single feedback shielding. There may physically be two
feedback shields in such a cable, but these shields are not
concentric. There is only one shield between the power and
NOTE
feedback wires. Whereas the double, concentric feedback
shields have two shields between the power and feedback
wires.
2) SFD +5 and Gnd Resistance Spec
To insure that the SFD +5 V at the SFD inside the motor is within specification, the
voltage drop total in the SFD +5 V wire and SFD +5 V RTN wire must not be greater
than 0.5 V at 150 mA. For this reason, a cable requirement is that the total resistance
of the feedback SFD +5 V wire plus SFD +5 V RTN wire must be < 3.33 Ω (at 20° C). In
practice, this means that for long cables, the AWG wire gage needs to be considered.
The inner shield of the a double, concentric feedback cable,
when isolated from the terminating connector shells, can also
function as a conductor to carry some or all of the SFD +5 V
RTN current. This is useful to keep the total SFD +5 and RTN
NOTE
resistance within specification on long cables without having
large diameters.
3) Feedback Characteristic Impedance
Danaher Motion's S200 feedback cables are designed to have a feedback data pair
differential impedance of 81 Ω (at 1 MHz). Impedances in the range of 50 to 100 Ω,
while not tested, will likely work properly with the S200.
Two suggestions simplify the design of customer composite cable:
1. Purchase the raw composite cable from Danaher Motion. The cable has good shielding
properties.
2. Purchase a composite feedback cable built by Danaher Motion. Review its
construction, and test its performance. There are many ways to connect the multiple
shields of a composite cable. A good way to understand how the Danaher Motion
composite cable is built is to buy a short Danaher Motion S200 composite cable, open
it up, and see how the shields at both the motor and drive end are connected.
Table D.1 Possible combinations of S200 drive and non-catalog or custom motors.
For motors not already catalog setup to work with the Danaher S200 drives you need to
figure out the wiring between the motor coils, the Hall commutation sensors, and the
encoder feedback device to the drive. There is no industry standard definition for the
designation of the motor coil terminals, the Hall terminals, or the feedback device terminals.
Each manufacturer has their own definitions and the proper wiring between the drive and
the motor, feedback device(s) must be found experimentally. Each of these three
connection sets can be done multiple different ways.
To get a consistent working set of wiring the motion direction for the motor coils and the
feedback device(s) must be the same. The following procedure gives a step by step set of
tests to figure out a working set of wiring between a SynqNet equipped S200 drive and the
non-catalog motor. During the process the drive is configured for that motor. The goal of
each of the below steps is to insure that positive motion as defined by the application is
actually positive sequence wiring for each element in the system. For reference, Danaher
Motion standard for positive direction is clockwise motion when facing the motor shaft for
rotary motors and coil motion in the direction of the motor cable lead exit. In short, you
could call the following a procedure to insure the 3 Positives.
Before wiring the motor, feedback device(s) to the drive turn on control power to the drive
and perform a reset to factory defaults if the drive is not brand new. Then, set the feedback
device parameters to match the feedback device type. Make sure to NV save these
parameters.
With the power off, wire the motor coils, Hall commutation signals, and encoder to the drive
in any manner that seems reasonable based on the names of the terminals. For example,
wire encoder A+ to drive A+, Hall 1 to drive Hall U, etc. This initial wiring is just a starting
point for the process of finding a working set of wiring.
With the drive control power on and the drive disabled, move the motor manually in the
desired direction for positive increasing motion. In S200 Tools monitor PosFB on the
Status page of the tool. Be careful because PosFB wraps around every 2^16
full counts. For SynqNet units the SynqNet master’s MoCon encoder count display does
not wrap around and increments in the same direction as the drive variable
PosFB. If encoder counts do not increment positively, then swap encoder leads J14-13
Aux A+ and J14-14 Aux A-.
NOTE: EnDat 2.1/2.2 devices are really two feedback devices in one. At power up a
digital communication link gets the initial position and then the analog 1 Vp-p Sin-Cos
signals are used to keep track of incremental motion after the absolute position sample.
These two directions must agree. So, with EnDat devices positive motion direction is
determined by the feedback device and can not be set by application requirement. To see
the direction defined by the internal EnDat device power up the drive, feedback device note
the position reported by the drive. Then power cycle the drive, move the position and then
check the position reported by the drive. If position increased then the moved direction is
positive else it was negative.
If the Hall sequence is not in the expected U then V then W 120 phase order, then Hall
wires will need to be swapped.
NOTE: In some non-Danaher Motion systems the Halls have 60 degree separation which
is equivalent to the Danaher Motion standard with the middle signal Hall V logically
inverted. The S200 drive is not compatible with this non-standard Hall format. The
inverted logic Hall commutation signal will have to be inverted by circuitry outside of the
S200 to get the system to work.
This step will be the first time the drive is enabled and the motor will have current in
it. Make sure that the motor current loop gain parameter KIP in the drive is set to
2*pi*2000*(motor L line-line in Henry) and NV saved by using S200 Tools. The drive,
SynqNet master will be set to output fixed current vectors independent of actual motor
position and the motor will be moved in small increments like a stepper motor.
Set the MEI filter gains to zero. In S200 Tools, set the drive to "stepper motor mode" (no
commutation) by setting DPoles = 0. Set the S200 parameter CommOff to 0. Command a
positive current in the coil via MoCon by setting a low but nonzero positive and negative
current limit (say, +2500 counts each). The rms current in the motor will be this value times
the drive Ipeak divided by the scaling number 19336 counts. For example, in an S20660
18 Arms peak drive 2500 corresponds to 18*2500/19336 = 2.3 Arms. Make sure the
current selected is low enough not to overheat the motor coils but high enough to get the
motor to move.
Enable the drive and the motor should move to a magnetic pole alignment position. That is,
the motor will swing to its pole position, oscillate around that position, and stop. Note the
encoder position. Now command a small (try 10) positive CommOff. The resulting motion
should be in the positive encoder direction. That is the encoder counts should have
increased. If there is enough friction in the system you may need to adjust the current
higher, just make sure the current is within the motor coil rating. You can also try going
further by setting CommOff to higher angles up to 180 degrees. If the resulting motion
was in the negative encoder direction, you will need to swap any pair of motor power
leads.
The setup now has the motor coils, the Hall commutation sensor, and the encoder all
agreeing on the same positive direction.
Zero the current command in the MEI MoCon utility as done in the Positive #3 step.
Restore DPoles to its proper non-zero value. For linear motors this is usually 2 and for
rotary motors must be the actual number of magnetic poles per revolution. For linear
motors make sure AuxFBDivsor is set correctly to get commutation to work. See Chapter 8
Advanced Configuration for help with these NV parameters.
Enable the drive while holding the motor. There should be 0 current command and there
should be no force yet. Now apply a small (for example +1000 counts) current command in
the MEI MoCon utility as described above. The motor should show a uniform force that
doesn't vary as a function of magnetic cycle. Don't worry about the force direction.
Now, try setting CommOff in S200 Tools to -120, 0, +120. Two of these settings will
produce force in the wrong (negative) direction at one-half the expected force level. Use
the value that produces positive direction force with the higher force level.
NOTE: The above last step assumes that the motor was built conventionally and the Hall
Commutation logic edges mechanically lined up with the motor line-line back EMF zero
crossings. If the Hall commutation sensor has random alignment then you may need to
make more careful measures to set CommOff to the optimal value which will give you the
most force per amp of drive current.
S200 Base/SynqNet Reference Manual M-SM-200-01 C 124
Danaher Motion 2/2008 Appendix D – Process to Setup Non-Danaher Motors
Summary:
The S200 drive is now properly configured to run the non-catalog motor. Do an NVSave in
the S200 Tools to save the settings, do a file save to save the settings for future reference,
and document the working motor to drive wiring. If you would like to help others who might
someday run the same motor email the setup file and wiring connections to your Danaher
Motion products application engineer so they can share it with others.
AC Control Power
The use of 240 VAC, single-phase, nominal for control power results in the control
voltage remaining within the drive control voltage specification (85 VAC to 265 VAC)
during an F47 50% sag (deepest F47-specified sag). Powering the control with 240
VAC also maximizes the ride-through time for larger amplitude sags because more
energy is stored in the control bus capacitor.
AC Bus Power
If three-phase 240 VAC is available for bus power, it provides much better F47 ride-
through than either single-phase 240 VAC or 120 VAC because F47 and F42
standards mandate that in a three-phase system, only one phase of the three phases is
sagged at a time. If the AC S200 is powered by three-phase 240 VAC, it keeps its bus
capacitors reasonably well-charged by pulling power from the one line-to-line voltage
that does not sag.
With single-phase AC bus power, a full torque acceleration of the motor to high speed
during an F47-mandated voltage sag has the potential to drag the bus voltage down. If
only the internal bus capacitors of a 3 A / 9 ARMS S200 are supplying the full 3 kW
peak output power, the bus voltage sag rate is 13 V/ms.
A single 10 to 20 ms motor acceleration during a 50% F47 voltage sag has the
potential to drop the bus voltage about 50%. Options to handle this problem are:
a) Limited hold-up time of 20 to 30 ms is achieved by adding additional capacitance on
the bus. Wire an external 1,500 uf or higher, 450 VDC, aluminum cap across the
+bus to -bus. In this case, simply wire a rectifier or surge limiter between the drive
AC terminals and the cap to help charge the external capacitance at power up. The
bus voltage does not return to normal until the line returns to normal, so multiple
accelerations during the sag are a problem with this option.
b) Monitor the line voltage and quickly pause the machine when the voltage sags.
c) Combination of a) and b)
d) A robust, costly option to ride through all F47 mandated voltage sags when three-
phase 240 VAC is not available is either to double the peak power capability of the
motor/drive system, or to derate the motor's maximum speed 50%. If a motor’s top
speed can be achieved with a 50% low bus voltage, the worse case F47 voltage sag
of 50% is tolerated with little or no effect on motor performance.
e) If three-phase power is available within the plant, but at higher voltage than 240
VAC, consider adding a power transformer to step it down to 240 VAC for use as
AC bus power for the S200 drives in the machine. This is also a robust option.
...
J1-9
L1 (120VAC Hot /240VAC)
J1-8
L2 (240VAC)
J1-7
L3 (120VAC Neutral)
...
PE
Drive
Figure 1. Main Power Line Connection of the S2xx50 AC Input Voltage Doubler Drive
In the S2xx50 AC input voltage doubler drives, AC line L3 is shorted to the center point of
the two series connected bus capacitors as shown in Figure 1. For voltage doubling,
connect single-phase 120 VAC to J1-9 L1 and J1-7 L3. On the same unit, connecting 240
VAC to J1-9 L1 and J1-8 L2 gives standard single-phase full wave rectification. In both
cases, the result is a 320 VDC nominal bus voltage.
Three-phase AC line operation is not possible with the S2xx050 AC input voltage doubler
models. In fact, connection to a three-phase source will damage the drive. Please use the
standard S2xx60 AC input version of the product.
When doubling a 120 VAC line, the drive continuous power specification is derated to
about 70% of standard single-phase ratings. The following table gives the power
specifications for 120 VAC voltage doubled operation. Refer to the ratings in Voltage Sag
Standard for 240 VAC single-phase operation.
G.2 CE APPROVAL
The CE initials confirm that the S200 drives satisfy all requirements of CE Directives.
However, the equipment is not ready to operate without additional installations (cable,
motor, etc.). Thus, all necessary tests and measurements had to be made on a typical
installation. The test installation with all peripheral devices, as well as the test results and
measurements are recorded in detail in documentation that is available from the
manufacturer on request.
1
6
During assembly of our product in a machine, startup (that is, normal operation) is
prohibited until the end-product complies with Directive 89/392/EEC (Machine Directive)
and directive 89/336/EEC (EMC Directive).
The machine manufacturer must prove that the complete system conforms with all relevant
European Directives.
Drive conformance to specified standards is certified by the Declaration of Conformity in
this manual.
CE Declaration of Conformity
We, the company
Danaher Motion
Kollmorgen
201 West Rock Road
Radford, VA 24141
EN 50178 EN 61800-3
Product has been reviewed, tested, and found to be in conformity with
the above standards. Product has also been reviewed per UL508C, IEC
721-3-2, and IEC 721-3-3.
Legally binding
Signature
Consult the factory before using this product on a circuit protected by a residual-
current-operated protective device (RCD).
All covers shall be closed during operation.
The S200 drives should be used within their specified ratings.
The motor will coast under this condition with no braking torque.
NOTE
If braking torque is required to quickly stop the motor, a dynamic brake can
be added that loads the motor’s windings resistively. The motor should not
be loaded until the servo drive is disabled. The holding brake, optional on
Danaher Motion motors, is not intended to stop a spinning motor. It is
CAUTION
designed to prevent a stopped motor from rotating due to an applied torque.
The temperature of the drive’s heat sink and housing as well as an external
regen resistor may exceed 60° C. Therefore, there is a danger of severe
CAUTION burns if these regions are touched.
For complete instructions on wiring an AC version S200 drive refer to AC Input Drive
Wiring, of this manual. For complete instructions on wiring a DC version S200 drive refer to
NOTE the DC Input Drive Wiring.
Avoid Crosstalk
To avoid the risk of crosstalk, keep the motor and feedback cables away
from sensitive signal cables (i.e., telephone and intercommunication lines).
Shield all cables used with the S200 drives with the shields connected to
CAUTION PE.
EMC testing was performed using a single drive with standard wiring. When a machine
incorporates several drives or is designed for use in an environment requiring very low
emissions, additional steps may be necessary to reduce the overall machine emissions
and/or susceptibility. High frequency grounding of cable shields may help reduce radiated
and conducted emissions as well as protect against susceptibility to external and self-
generated noise.
High Frequency Grounding of Cable Shields
When a cable with a separate inner foil shield and outer braided shield is used,
EMC performance may be improved by connecting the foil shield to the PE
location on the connector and removing about 10 mm (0.5 in) of the outer cable
jacket close to the drive [within 0.6 m (2 ft) of the drive] to expose the braided
shield and clamping the outer braided shield to the ground plane with a 360°-
NOTE
type clamp.
If a ground plane is available at the motor end of these cables, similar use of a
conductive clamp at that end to connect the shield to the ground plane may
S200 Base/SynqNet Reference Manual M-SM-200-01 C 138
Danaher Motion 2/2008 Appendix G – Regulatory Information
help as well. Clamping the cable shields to PE typically reduces the level of
emissions and increases the level of immunity to interference.
Example of 360° clamping of cable shields