TP Kubernetes (minikube)

-Noureddine GRASSA-
2019-2020

Prerequis: Avoir installer minikube et kubectl

lien:https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/tools/install-kubectl/

-----------------------------------------Lancer le cluster sur minikube---------------------------------------

grassa@work-pc:~$ minikube start
😄 minikube v1.5.2 on Ubuntu 18.04 minikube v1.5.2 on Ubuntu 18.04
Automatically selected the 'kvm2' driver (alternates: [virtualbox none])
💾 Downloading driver docker-machine-driver-kvm2:
,…...
🏄 Done! kubectl is now configured to use "minikube" Done! kubectl is now configured to use "minikube"
⚠ /usr/local/bin/kubectl is version 1.13.1, and is incompatible with Kubernetes 1.16.2. You will
need to update /usr/local/bin/kubectl or use
'minikube kubectl' to connect with this cluster
grassa@work-pc:~$ curl -s https://packages.cloud.google.com/apt/doc/apt-key.gpg | sudo apt-
key add -
OK
grassa@work-pc:~$ echo "deb http://apt.kubernetes.io/ kubernetes-xenial main" | sudo tee
/etc/apt/sources.list.d/kubernetes.list
deb http://apt.kubernetes.io/ kubernetes-xenial main
grassa@work-pc:~$ sudo apt update
Atteint :1 http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic InRelease
Atteint :2 https://repo.skype.com/deb stable InRelease
Atteint :3 http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates InRelease
…
grassa@work-pc:~$ kubectl cluster-info
Kubernetes master is running at https://192.168.39.44:8443
KubeDNS is running at https://192.168.39.44:8443/api/v1/namespaces/kube-system/services/kube-
dns:dns/proxy

grassa@work-pc:~$ kubectl config view

grassa@work-pc:~$ kubectl get nodes
NAME STATUS ROLES AGE VERSION
minikube Ready master 11m v1.16.2

-------------------------------------------------Lancer un pod en mode deployment----------------------

grassa@work-pc:~$ kubectl run mynginxapp --image=nginx:latest --port=80

kubectl run --generator=deployment/apps.v1 is DEPRECATED and will be removed in a future
version. Use kubectl run --generator=run-pod/v1 or ku
bectl create instead.
deployment.apps/mynginxapp created

----------------------------------------------Creer un service a ce deployment------------------------------

grassa@work-pc:~$ kubectl expose deployment mynginxapp --type=NodePort

service/mynginxapp exposed
grassa@work-pc:~$ kubectl get pods
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
mynginxapp-756586fc-kv75b 0/1 ContainerCreating 0 17s
grassa@work-pc:~$ kubectl get deployments
NAME READY UP-TO-DATE AVAILABLE AGE
mynginxapp 1/1 1 1 77s
grassa@work-pc:~$ kubectl get services
NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE
kubernetes ClusterIP 10.96.0.1 <none> 443/TCP 24m
mynginxapp NodePort 10.102.204.114 <none> 80:32632/TCP 75s

-------------------------------------------Afficher l’URL et y acceder avec un navigateur----------------

grassa@work-pc:~$ minikube service mynginxapp --url

http://192.168.39.44:32632

-------------------------Lancement d’un autre pod et son service------------------------------------

grassa@work-pc:~$ kubectl run mynginxapp2 --image=nginx:latest –port=80

grassa@work-pc:~$ kubectl expose deployment mynginxapp2 --type=NodePort
service/mynginxapp2 exposed

-------------------------------Lancer 5 exemplaire de ce pod-------------------------------------

grassa@work-pc:~$ kubectl scale -n default deployment mynginxapp2 --replicas=5

deployment.apps/mynginxapp2 scaled
grassa@work-pc:~$ kubectl get pods
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
deployment-586749695-hzh8c 0/1 CrashLoopBackOff 9 18m
mynginxapp-756586fc-kv75b 1/1 Running 1 15h
mynginxapp2-5567dc97f9-2mkkt 1/1 Running 0 14m
mynginxapp2-5567dc97f9-7jmnc 1/1 Running 0 14m
mynginxapp2-5567dc97f9-l8w9q 1/1 Running 0 18m
mynginxapp2-5567dc97f9-pg7w4 1/1 Running 0 14m
mynginxapp2-5567dc97f9-rkqpk 1/1 Running 0 15mer

-----------Creer d’un fichier YAML a partir de mynginxapp2---------------------------------------

grassa@work-pc:~$ kubectl get deployment mynginxapp2 -o yaml --export >

myappnginx2.yml
grassa@work-pc:~$ sed -i 's/myappnginx2/myappnginx3/g' myappnginx2.yml
grassa@work-pc:~$ mv myappnginx2.yml myappnginx3.yml

----------------Lancer un pod a partir d’un fichier YAML------------------------------------------------

grassa@work-pc:~$ kubectl create -f myappnginx3.yml

deployment.apps/mynginxapp3 created
grassa@work-pc:~$ kubectl get pods
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
….
mynginxapp3-79c5f748fc-qsnvj 1/1 Running 0 34s
mynginxapp3-79c5f748fc-tjs5c 1/1 Running 0 33s
grassa@work-pc:~$ kubectl describe pods
grassa@work-pc:~$ kubectl get pods
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
deployment-586749695-hzh8c 0/1 CrashLoopBackOff 13 33m
mynginxapp-756586fc-kv75b 1/1 Running 1 16h
mynginxapp3-79c5f748fc-qsnvj 1/1 Running 0 15m
mynginxapp3-79c5f748fc-tjs5c 1/1 Running 0 15m

-----------Acceder à un pod (nginx) et modifier le fichier index.html-------------------------------

grassa@work-pc:~$ kubectl exec -ti mynginxapp-756586fc-kv75b bash

root@mynginxapp-756586fc-kv75b:/#
root@mynginxapp-756586fc-kv75b:~# cd /usr/share/nginx/html/
root@mynginxapp-756586fc-kv75b:/usr/share/nginx/html# ls
50x.html index.html
root@mynginxapp-756586fc-kv75b:/usr/share/nginx/html# rm index.html
root@mynginxapp-756586fc-kv75b:/usr/share/nginx/html# echo "bonjour..." > index.html
root@mynginxapp-756586fc-kv75b:/usr/share/nginx/html# exit
grassa@work-pc:~$ minikube service mynginxapp –url
http://192.168.39.44:30142

----------------Afficher le contenu de index.html-----------------------------------------------------

grassa@work-pc:~$ curl http://192.168.39.44:30142

grassa@work-pc:~$ kubectl run srvweb --image=nginx:latest –port=80

----------------Creation d’un service LoadBalancer sur le port 80 du pod srvweb----------

grassa@work-pc:~$ kubectl expose deployment srvweb --name srvweb-80 --type

LoadBalancer --port 80 --protocol TCP
service/srvweb-80 exposed

------------------------------------Même chose mais sur le port 443 (https)---------------------------

grassa@work-pc:~$ kubectl expose deployment srvweb --name srvweb-443 --type

LoadBalancer --port 443 --protocol TCP
service/srvweb-443 exposed
grassa@work-pc:~$ kubectl get services
…..
srvweb-443 LoadBalancer 10.109.246.110 <pending> 443:31217/TCP 22s
srvweb-80 LoadBalancer 10.109.254.237 <pending> 80:30852/TCP 72s
grassa@work-pc:~$ minikube service srvweb-80 --url
http://192.168.39.44:30852

---------------------------------------------------Lancement d’un Dashboard-------------------------------

grassa@work-pc:~$ minikube addons list
- addon-manager: enabled
- dashboard: disabled
- default-storageclass: enabled
- efk: disabled
- freshpod: disabled
- gvisor: disabled
- heapster: disabled
- helm-tiller: disabled
- ingress: disabled
- ingress-dns: disabled
grassa@work-pc:~$ minikube dashboard
💾 Enabling dashboard ...
💾 Verifying dashboard health ...
💾 Launching proxy ...
💾 Verifying proxy health ...
💾 Opening http://127.0.0.1:38087/api/v1/namespaces/kubernetes-dashboard/services/
http:kubernetes-dashboard:/proxy/ in your default browser..
.
Ouverture dans une session de navigateur existante.

------------------------------------Effacer les Pods et les Services------------------------------------------

grassa@work-pc:~/$ kubectl delete service srvweb-443
service "srvweb-443" deleted
grassa@work-pc:~/$ kubectl delete service srvweb-80
service "srvweb-80" deleted
grassa@work-pc:~$ kubectl delete deployment srvweb

-------------------------------------Arrêter minikube --------------------------------------------------------

grassa@work-pc:~/$ minikube stop