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    Protective Relay Type CPR For Rubber Bag Conservator

    Uploaded by

    Ashraf Nazif
    The CPR protective relay is designed to detect intrusions of air inside the conservator tank of a power transformer. It works by collecting any intruded gas and triggering an electrical signal when the accumulated gas reaches a predetermined threshold. The relay is constructed of an aluminum body with a flange for mounting on the conservator tank. It contains a float and contact that operate when the preset gas level is reached, signaling a potential failure of the transformer's rubber bag or gasket. The CPR provides protective monitoring of transformers and can be ordered in different operating volumes and wiring configurations.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Protective Relay Type CPR For Rubber Bag Conservator

    Uploaded by

    Ashraf Nazif
    99 views5 pages
    The CPR protective relay is designed to detect intrusions of air inside the conservator tank of a power transformer. It works by collecting any intruded gas and triggering an electrical signal when the accumulated gas reaches a predetermined threshold. The relay is constructed of an aluminum body with a flange for mounting on the conservator tank. It contains a float and contact that operate when the preset gas level is reached, signaling a potential failure of the transformer's rubber bag or gasket. The CPR provides protective monitoring of transformers and can be ordered in different operating volumes and wiring configurations.

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    M4

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    The CPR protective relay is designed to detect intrusions of air inside the conservator tank of a power transformer. It works by collecting any intruded gas and triggering an electrical signal when the accumulated gas reaches a predetermined threshold. The relay is constructed of an aluminum body with a flange for mounting on the conservator tank. It contains a float and contact that operate when the preset gas level is reached, signaling a potential failure of the transformer's rubber bag or gasket. The CPR provides protective monitoring of transformers and can be ordered in different operating volumes and wiring configurations.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    99 views5 pages

    Protective Relay Type CPR For Rubber Bag Conservator

    Uploaded by

    Ashraf Nazif
    The CPR protective relay is designed to detect intrusions of air inside the conservator tank of a power transformer. It works by collecting any intruded gas and triggering an electrical signal when the accumulated gas reaches a predetermined threshold. The relay is constructed of an aluminum body with a flange for mounting on the conservator tank. It contains a float and contact that operate when the preset gas level is reached, signaling a potential failure of the transformer's rubber bag or gasket. The CPR provides protective monitoring of transformers and can be ordered in different operating volumes and wiring configurations.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    You are on page 1of 5

    PROTECTIVE RELAY TYPE CPR FOR

    RUBBER BAG CONSERVATOR

    File : CPR UNCONTROLLED COPY Rev. 4 dtd 15/07/09


    1 General Features
    1.1 Characteristics
    Power transformer usually prevent contact of mineral oil with air (that contains water due to humidity) us-
    ing a rubber bag fitted inside conservator tank. If there is an intrusion of air inside the conservator (due
    i.e. to a microscopic accident inside rubber bag) this must detected.
    The gas detector relay type CPR has been specially developed in order to detect this kind of failure. The
    relay is designed in a way that it is able to collect the gas inside himself and give an electric signal as
    soon as the gas accumulated reaches a predetermined value. .
    1.2 Field of Use
    The gas detector relay type CPR may be used with the following characteristic values:

    Fluid mineral oil


    pressure in the conservator max 1,2 bar
    working temperature from ­ 20°C to + 100°C
    resistance to vibrations up to 3 g on all axes
    resistance to shock up to 10 g on all axes

    2 Construction Features, Finish and Accessories


    2.1 Construction Features
    With reference to drawing and its nomenclature, which also indicates the materials, the device is con-
    structed as follows:
    • a body made in aluminium alloy equipped with a connecting flange pos. 8 that permit mounting on
    conservator by using a flat gasket and 4 screws M10
    • a cover pos. 9 equipped with a push bottom pos. 3 and a gas release cock pos. 2 that allow check-
    ing the contact and draining air from the body.
    • a terminal box pos. 4, including the trip terminals pos. 6, the earth screw pos. 10 and a cable gland
    PG16 for connecting to the external circuits
    2.2 Finish
    In standard execution, all cast parts are protected by one coat of epoxy primer and one coat of polyure-
    thane paint (total thickness 80 µm), final colour RAL 7030 and screws and washer are in stainless steel;
    the protection degree of the device is IP 55. Therefore the device is suitable for outdoor installation in
    tropical climate and with industrial pollution.
    2.3 Accessories
    The device is supplied with its assembly NBR flange gasket.

    3 Wiring Diagrams and Contact Performance


    3.1 Wiring diagrams
    The relay is equipped with one magnetic contact, reed type, that operate when gas inside relay reaches
    the preset value. Available wiring diagrams are :
    • Wiring diagram ME : 1 normally open contact
    • Wiring diagram MT : 1 change-over open contact
    3.2 Contact's Performance
    3.2.1 Normally open contacts(N/O)
    Shock resistance: 50 g for 11 millisecond without false operation
    Vibration resistance: min 6 g with a frequency range between 3 and 35 Hz without false operation
    Insulation resistance: 1000 mega ohms at 20°Cminimum
    Operate time: 3 milliseconds
    Release time: 5 milliseconds
    Life expectancy: 10 millions operations

    File : CPR UNCONTROLLED COPY Rev. 4 dtd 15/07/09


    Max D.C. resistive load (W): 250
    Max A.C. resistive load (VA): 400 at 50 Hz
    Max D.C. inductive load (W): 250 (the contact can break 1A at 250 V.D.C. with L/R=40 millisecond.)
    Max A.C. inductive load (VA): 400 at 50 Hz
    Constant current (A): 3
    Max switching voltage (Vrms): 250
    Min switching voltage (V): 24
    Dielectric strength (Vrms): 800
    Max contact resistance (MΩ): 500
    3.2.2 Change-over contacts (SPDT)
    Max D.C. resistive load (W): 130
    Max A.C. resistive load (VA): 200 at 50 Hz
    Max D.C. inductive load (W): 130 (the contact can break 1A at 110 V.D.C. with L/R=40 millisecond.)
    Max A.C. inductive load (VA): 250 at 50 Hz
    Constant current (A): 1
    Max switching voltage (Vrms): 250
    Min switching voltage (V): 24
    Dielectric strength (Vrms): 800

    4 Operation
    The protective relay CPR operate as follows:
    • When the atmospheric air is intruded inside the transformer due to rubber bag failure (break or gas-
    ket failure) or to microscopic accident it will be collected inside the relay and will cause rotation of
    float inside the relay (rotation of float and quantity of gas can be detected from inspection window); a
    permanent magnet rigidly connected to the float operates the reed contact.

    5 Mounting, Adjustment and Maintenance


    5.1 Mounting
    The protective relay CPR has to be mounted on the top of conservator (see mounting sketch) using 4
    screws and nuts M10. Tightening is obtained using a flat gasket made in NBR.
    After mounting and before setting to work, air inside body have to be removed by opening gas release
    cock pos. 2.
    Circuit can now be tested by pressing push bottom pos. 3.
    5.2 Maintenance
    The protective relay CPR do not need periodic maintenance; however it is advisable to check regularly
    the electric contact and the freely movement of float; this test can be made easily y by pressing the push
    button 3.

    6 Order Specifications
    When ordering it is necessary to indicate
    • Size:
    CPR 1 : operating volume 450 cm³
    CPR 2 : operating volume 200 cm³
    • Wiring diagram (ME or MT)
    • Special requirements

    Example :
    To order n r 1 protective relay CPR with 1 magnetic contact N/O gas operating value 450 cm³ (type 1)
    please indicate the following:
    Nr 1 relay CPR-ME1

    File : CPR UNCONTROLLED COPY Rev. 4 dtd 15/07/09


    7 Part denomination of protective relay CPR

    Pos. Part denomination Material

    0 Body Aluminium alloy


    1 Inspection window Trogamid

    2 Gas release cock Brass


    3 Push button for checking electric circuits Brass

    4 Terminal box Aluminium alloy

    5 Cable gland PG16 Nylon


    6 Trip terminals Brass

    7 Plug PG16 Nylon

    8 Mounting flange Aluminium alloy


    9 Cover Aluminium alloy

    10 Earth screw Brass

    File : CPR UNCONTROLLED COPY Rev. 4 dtd 15/07/09

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