Part - I: Subjective Questions: Section (A) : Type of Forces, Newton's Third Law, Free Body Diagram

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Newton's laws of motion

 Marked Questions can be used as Revision Questions.

PART - I : SUBJECTIVE QUESTIONS


Section (A) : Type of forces, Newton’s third law, Free body diagram :
A-1. Which type of forces does a proton exerts on a proton inside nucleus ?

A-2. A block ‘A’ exerts a force on ‘B’ of magnitude 20 N. Calculate the magnitude of force exerted by ‘B’ on
‘A’.
A-3. Two forces of same magnitude act on an isolated body in opposite directions to keep it at equilibrium
position, is this true according to Newton’s third law ?

A-4. Draw F.B.D. of the sphere of mass M placed between a vertical wall and ground as shown in figure
(All surfaces are smooth).

A-5. A block of mass 1 kg placed on ground is pulled by a string by applying 10


N force : (g = 10 m/s2)
(i) Draw F.B.D. of block.
(ii) Give action–reaction pair involved in the above problem.

A-6. Draw free body diagrams for masses m and M shown in figure. Identify all
action-reaction pairs between two blocks. The pulley is frictionless and
massless and all surfaces are smooth.

A-7. Draw the FBD for the following individual parts of the systems :
(Pulley are massless and friction less)

(a) (b) (c) (d)

(e) (f) (g)

(h) (i)

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Newton's laws of motion
Section (B) : Calculation of normal reaction
B-1. A block of mass ‘m’ is placed on ground and an additional force F = mg is
applied on the block as shown in figure. Calculate contact force between
ground and block.

B-2. Two blocks of masses m 1 and m2 are placed on ground as shown


in figure. Two forces of magnitude F act on m 1 and m2 in opposite
directions.
(i) Draw F.B.D. of masses m 1 and m2.
(ii) Calculate the contact force between m1 and m2.
(iii) What will be the value of normal force between m 1 and m2 .
(iv) Calculate force exerted by ground surface on mass m 1 and m2
B-3. A sphere of mass ‘m’, radius ‘R’ placed between two vertical walls
having separation ‘d’ which is slightly greater than ‘2R’ :
(i) Calculate force exerted by walls on the sphere.
(ii) Calculate force exerted by ground surface on the sphere.

B-4. A cylinder of weight w is resting on a fixed V-groove as Smooth fixed groove


shown in figure.
(a) Draw its free body diagram.
(b) Calculate normal reactions between the cylinder and two
inclined walls.
0
60
0 0
60 60
///////////////////////////
mg

B-5. The 50 kg homogeneous smooth sphere rests on the 30º incline A and
bears against the smooth vertical wall B. Calculate the contact forces at A
and B.

B-6. A spherical ball of mass m = 5 kg rests between two planes which


make angles of 30° and 45° respectively with the horizontal. The
system is in equilibrium. Find the normal forces exerted on the ball
by each of the planes. The planes are smooth. 45°

30°

Section (C) : Calculation of Tension


C-1. A one meter long massless string fixed with a wall is pulled horizontally by applying a force of
magnitude 10 N. Calculate:
(a) the tension at a point 0.5m away from wall.
(b) the tension at a point 0.75 m away from wall.
(c) force exerted by string on the rigid support.
C-2. A block of mass 1 kg is suspended by a string of mass 1 kg, length 1m
as shown in figure. (g = 10 m/s2) Calculate:
(a) the tension in string at its lowest point.
(b) the tension in string at its mid–point.
(c) force exerted by support on string.

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Newton's laws of motion
C-3. A block of mass 0.3 kg is suspended from the ceiling by a light string. A
second block of mass 0.2 kg is suspended from the first block through
another string. Find the tensions in the two strings.
Take g = 10 m/s2.

C-4. Two unequal masses m 1 and m2 are connected by a string going over a ///////////////////////////////////
clamped light smooth pulley as shown in figure m 1 = 3 kg and m2 = 6 kg.
The system is released from rest. (a) Find the distance travelled by the
first block in the first two seconds. (b) Find the tension in the string.
(c) Find the force exerted by the clamp on the pulley. (g = 10 m/s2)

m1

m2

C-5. A mass M is held in place by an applied force F and a pulley system as


shown in figure. The pulleys are massless and frictionless.
(a) Draw a free body diagram for each pulley
(b) Find the tension in each section of rope T1, T2, T3, T4 and T5.
(c) Find the magnitude of F.

Section (D) : Constrained motion


D-1. In the figure shown, blocks A and B move with velocities v 1 and v 2 along horizontal direction. Find the
ratio of v1/v2.

D-2. In the figure shown, the pulley is moving with velocity u. Calculate the velocity of the block attached with
string.

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Newton's laws of motion
D-3. f block A has a velocity of 0.6 m/s to the right, determine the velocity of block B.
Light
rod

D-4. Find the acceleration of rod A and wedge B in the arrangement shown in
figure if the mass of rod equal that of the wedge and the friction between
all contact surfaces is negligible and rod A is free to move downwards
only. Take angle of wedge as 37o.

D-5. Velocities of blocks A, B and pulley p2 are shown in figure. Find velocity of pulley p1 and block C.
10 m/s

p2

p1

B 10 m/s

A
20 m/s

D-6. Find the acceleration of A in term of b.

Section (E) : Calculation of Force and Acceleration


E-1. In the figure the tension in the string between 1 and 2 is 60 N.
(a) Find the magnitude of the horizontal force F1 and F2 that must be
applied to hold the system in the position shown.
(b) What is the weight of the suspended block ?

E-2. A 3.0 kg mass is moving in a plane, with its x and y coordinates given by x = 5t 2 – 1 and y = 3t3 + 2,
where x and y are in meters and t is in second. Find the magnitude of the net force acting on this mass
at t = 2 sec.

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Newton's laws of motion
E-3. A constant force F = m 1g / 2 is applied on the block of mass m 2 as shown in figure. The string and the
pulley are light and the surface of the table is smooth. Find the acceleration of m2.

E-4. A chain consisting of five links each with mass 100gm is lifted vertically
with constant acceleration of 2m/s2  as shown. Find : (g = 10 m/s2) :
(a) the forces acting between adjacent links
(b) the force F exerted on the top link by the agent lifting the chain
(c) the net force on each link.

E-5. A 2 kg toy car can move along an x axis. Graph shows force Fx, acting on the car which begins at rest
at time t = 0. The velocity of the car at t = 10 s is :
Fx(N)
4

t(s)
0
4 8 9 10 11

-2

E-6. Find out the acceleration of the block B in the following systems :

(a) (b)

E-7. Find out the mass of block B to keep the system at rest : (g = 10 m/s2)

(a) (b)

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Newton's laws of motion
Section (F) : Weighing machine, Spring related problems and Spring balance
F-1. A man of mass 60 kg is standing on a weighing machine placed in a lift
moving with velocity ‘v’ and acceleration ‘a’ as shown in figure. Calculate
the reading of weighing machine in following situations : (g = 10 m/s2)
(i) a = 0, v=0
(ii) a = 0, v = 2 m/s
(iii) a = 0, v = – 2m/s
2
(iv) a = 2m/s , v = 0
(v) a = – 2 m/s2 v = 0
(vi) a = 2 m/s2, v = 2 m/s
(vii) a = 2 m/s2, v = – 2 m/s
(viii) a = – 2 m/s2, v = – 2 m/s

F-2. What will be the reading of spring balance in the figure shown in
following situations? (g = 10 m/s2)
(i) a = 0, v=0
(ii) a = 0, v = 2 m/s
(iii) a = 0, v = – 2m/s
(iv) a = 2m/s2, v=0
(v) a = – 2 m/s 2
v=0
(vi) a = 2 m/s2, v = 2 m/s
(vii) a = 2 m/s2, v = – 2 m/s
(viii) a = – 2 m/s2 v = – 2 m/s
F-3. Three identical balls 1,2,3 are suspended on springs one below the other as shown in the figure. OA is
a weightless thread. The balls are in equilibrium

(a) If the thread is cut, the system starts falling. Find the acceleration of all the balls at the initial instant
(b) Find the initial accelerations of all the balls if we cut the spring BC, which is supporting ball 3,
instead of cutting the thread.

Section (G) : Newton’s law for a system


G-1. Man ‘A’ of mass 60 kg pushes the other man ‘B’ of mass 75 kg due to which man ‘B’ starts moving with
acceleration 3 m/s2. Calculate the acceleration of man ‘A’ at that instant.

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Newton's laws of motion
G-2. A painter of mass M stands on a platform of mass m and pulls himself up by two ropes which hang
over pulley as shown. He pulls each rope with the force F and moves upward with uniform acceleration
‘a’. Find ‘a’

G-3. Three monkeys A, B and C with masses of 10, 15 & 8 Kg respectively D


are climbing up & down the rope suspended from D. At the instant
represented, A is descending the rope with an acceleration of 2 m/s2 & C A
is pulling itself up with an acceleration of 1.5 m/s2. Monkey B is climbing
up with a constant speed of 0.8 m/s. Calculate the tension T in the rope
B
at D. (g = 10 m/s2)

Section (H) : Pseudo Force


H-1. An object of mass 2 kg moving with constant velocity 10iˆ m/s is seen in a frame moving with constant
velocity 10iˆ m/s. What will be the value of ‘pseudo force’ acting on object in this frame.

H-2. In the adjoining figure, a wedge is fixed to an elevator moving upwards with an acceleration ‘a’. A block
of mass ‘m’ is placed over the wedge. Find the acceleration of the block with respect to wedge. Neglect
friction.

PART - II : ONLY ONE OPTION CORRECT TYPE


Section (A) : Type of forces, Newton’s third law, Free body diagram :

A-1. Which figure represents the correct F.B.D. of rod of mass m as shown in figure :

(A) (B) (C) (D) None of these

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Newton's laws of motion
A-2. When a horse pulls a cart , the force needed to move the horse in forward direction is the force exerted
by
(A) the cart on the horse (B) the ground on the horse
(C) the ground on the cart (D) the horse on the ground

Section (B) : Calculation of normal reaction


B-1. Two blocks are in contact on a frictionless table. One has mass m and the other 2m. A force F is
applied on 2m as shown in the figure. Now the same force F is applied from the right on m. In the two
cases respectively, the ratio of force of contact between the two blocks will be :

(A) same (B) 1 : 2 (C) 2 : 1 (D) 1 : 3


B-2. Two forces of 6N and 3N are acting on the two blocks of 2kg and 1kg kept on frictionless floor. What is
the force exerted on 2kg block by 1kg block ?
6N
2kg 1kg 3N
///////////////////////////////////////////////
(A) 1N (B) 2N (C) 4N (D) 5N
Section (C) : Calculation of Tension
C-1. A mass M is suspended by a rope from a rigid support at A as shown in /////////////////////////////
A
figure. Another rope is tied at the end B, and it is pulled horizontally with  B
a force F. If the rope AB makes an angle  with the vertical in equilibrium, F
then the tension in the string AB is :
(A) F sin  (B) F/sin 
M
(C) F cos    (D) F/cos 
C-2. Two persons are holding a light rope tightly at its ends so that it is horizontal. A 15 kg weight is attached
to the rope at the mid point which now no longer remains horizontal. The minimum tension required to
completely straighten the rope is :
15
(A) 15 kg (B) kg (C) 5 kg (D)nfinitely large(or not possible)
2
C-3. n the system shown in the figure, the acceleration of the 1 kg mass and
the tension in the string connecting between A and B is :
g 8g
(A) downwards ,
4 7
g g 3kg C
(B) upwards, B 3kg
4 7
g 6
(C) downwards , g
7 7
g A 1kg
(D) upwards , g
2
C-4. A body of mass 8 kg is hanging from another body of mass 12 kg. The
combination is being pulled by a string with an acceleration of 2.2 m s–2.
The tension T1 and T2 will be respectively :
(use g = 9.8m/s2 )
(A) 200 N, 80 N (B) 220 N, 90 N
(C) 240 N, 96 N (D) 260 N, 96 N

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Newton's laws of motion
C-5. A particle of small mass m is joined to a very heavy body by a light string passing over a light pulley.
Both bodies are free to move. The total downward force on the pulley due to string is nearly
(A) mg (B) 2 mg (C) 4 mg (D) can not be determined

Section (D) : Constrained motion


D-1. A block is dragged on smooth plane with the help of a rope V
which moves with velocity v. The horizontal velocity of the block
is : //////////////////

////////////////////////////
v
(A) v (B)
sin 
v
(C) v sin  (D) m
cos 

D-2. Two masses are connected by a string which passes over a


pulley accelerating upward at a rate A as shown. If a1 and a2 be
the acceleration of bodies 1 and 2 respectively then :
(A) A = a1 – a2 (B) A = a1 + a2
a1  a2 a  a2
(C) A = (D) A = 1 .
2 2

D-3. In the arrangement shown in fig. the ends P and Q of an unstretchable string move downwards with
uniform speed U. Pulleys A and B are fixed. Mass M moves upwards with a speed.

(A) 2 U cos  (B) U cos  (C) 2 U/cos  (D) U/cos 

D-4. A rod AB is shown in figure. End A of the rod is fixed on the


ground. Block is moving with velocity 3 m/s towards right. The
velocity of end B of rod when rod makes an angle of 60º with the
ground is:
(A) 3 m/s (B) 2 m/s
(C) 2 3 m/s (D) 3 m/s

D-5. In the figure shown the velocity of lift is 2 m/s while string is
winding on the motor shaft with velocity 2 m/s and block A is
moving downwards with a velocity of 2 m/s, then find out the
velocity of block B.
(A) 2 m/s  (B) 2 m/s 
(C) 4 m/s  (D) 8 m/s 

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Newton's laws of motion
D-6. Two beads A and B move along a fixed semicircular wire frame
as shown in figure. The beads are connected by an inelastic
string which always remains tight. At an instant the speed of A is
u, BAC = 45° and BOC = 75°, where O is the centre of the
semicircular arc. The speed of bead B at that instant is :
(A) 2 u (B) u
u 2
(C) (D) u
2 2 3

Section (E) : Calculation of Force and Accelertion


E-1. A particle is moving with a constant speed along a straight line path. A force is not required to :
(A) increase its speed (B) decrease its momentum
(C) change the direction (D) keep it moving with uniform velocity

E-2. An object will continue accelerating until :


(A) resultant force on it begins to decrease
(B) its velocity changes direction
(C) the resultant force on it is zero
(D) the resultant force is at right angles to its direction of motion
E-3. n which of the following cases the net force is not zero ?
(A) A kite skillfully held stationary in the sky
(B) A ball freely falling from a height
(C) An aeroplane rising upwards at an angle of 45º with the horizontal with a constant speed
(D) A cork lying on the surface of water
E-4. Two masses M1 and M2 are attached to the ends of a light string
which passes over a massless pulley attached to the top of a double
inclined smooth plane of angles of inclination  and . If M2 > M1
and  >  then the acceleration of block M2 down the inclined will be:

M2
1
M

M2 g  sin   M1g  sin    fixed 


(A) (B)
M1  M2 M1  M2
 M sin  – M1 sin  
(C)  2 g (D) zero
 M1  M2 

E-5. The pulley arrangements shown in figure are identical, the mass of
the rope being negligible. In case I, the mass m is lifted by attaching
a mass 2m to the other end of the rope. In case II, the mass m is
lifted by pulling the other end of the rope with a constant downward
force F = 2mg, where g is acceleration due to gravity. The
acceleration of mass in case I is:

(A) zero (B) more than that in case II


(C) less than that in case II (D) equal to that in case II

E-6. A force produces an acceleration of 4 ms–2 in a body of mass m 1 and the same force produces an
acceleration of 6 ms–2 in another body of mass m2. If the same force is applied to (m 1 + m2), then the
acceleration will be:
(A) 10 ms–2 (B) 2 ms–2 (C) 2.4 ms–2 (D) 5.4 ms–2

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Newton's laws of motion
E-7. A body of mass M is acted upon by a force F and the acceleration produced is a. If three coplaner
forces each equal to F and inclined to each other at 120º act on the same body and no other forces are
acting. The acceleration produced will be:
(A) 2a (B) a/ 3 (C) 3a (D) zero
3 th
E-8. A fireman wants to slide down a rope. The rope can bear a tension of of the weight of the man.
4
With what minimum acceleration should the fireman slide down :
g g g g
(A) (B) (C) (D)
3 6 4 2

E-9. A force F  6 ˆi  8 ˆj  10 kˆ newton produces acceleration 1 m/s2 in a body. The mass of the body is
(in kg) :
(A) 6 ˆi  8 ˆj  10 kˆ kg (B) 10 2 kg
(C) 100 kg (D) 10 kg

E-10. A body is moving with a speed of 1 m/s and a constant force F is needed to stop it in a distance x. If the
speed of the body is 3 m/s the force needed to stop it in the same distance x will be
(A) 1.5 F (B) 3F (C) 6 F (D) 9F

E-11. Two blocks, each having mass M, rest on frictionless surfaces as


shown in the figure. If the pulleys are light and frictionless, and M on
the incline is allowed to move down, then the tension in the string will M
be:
2 3  fixed M
(A) Mg sin  (B) Mg sin 
3 2
Mgsin 
(C) (D) 2 Mg sin 
2

Section (F) : Weighing machine, Spring related problems and Spring balance
F-1. n the given figure, what is the reading of the spring balance ?

1kg 1kg

(A) 10 N (B) 20 N (C) 5 N (D) zero

F-2. Two blocks of masses M1 and M2 are connected to each other through a light spring as shown in figure.
If we push mass M1 with force F and cause acceleration a1 in right direction. What will be the magnitude
of acceleration in M2?
F
M1 M2
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
(A) F/M2 (B) F/(M1 + M2) (C) a1 (D) (F – M1a1)/M2

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Newton's laws of motion
F-3. A massless spring balance is attached to 2 kg trolley and is used
to pull the trolley along a flat surface as shown in the fig. The 2kg
reading on the spring balance remains at 10 kg during the
motion. The acceleration of the trolley is (Use g = 9.8 ms–2) • •
(A) 4.9 ms–2 (B) 9.8 ms–2 (C) 49 ms–2 (D) 98 ms–2

F-4. The ratio of the weight of a man in a stationary lift & when it is moving downward with uniform
acceleration 'a' is 3 : 2 . The value of 'a' is : (g = acceleration. due to gravity)
(A) (3/2) g (B) g (C) (2/3) g (D) g/3

F-5. A body of mass 32 kg is suspended by a spring balance from the roof of a vertically operating lift and
going downward from rest. At the instants the lift has covered 20 m and 50 m, the spring balance
showed 30 kg & 36 kg respectively. The velocity of the lift is:
(A) Decreasing at 20 m & increasing at 50 m
(B) increasing at 20 m & decreasing at 50 m
(C) Continuously decreasing at a constant rate throughout the journey
(D) Continuously increasing at constant rate throughout the journey
(E) Remaining constant throughout the journey.

Section (G) : Newton’s law for a system


G-1. Two masses of 10 kg and 20 kg respectively are connected by a massless spring as shown in figure. A
force of 200 N acts on the 20 kg mass at the instant when the 10 kg mass has an acceleration of
12 ms–2 towards right, the acceleration of the 20 kg mass is :
10kg 20kg
200 N
–2 –2 –2
(A) 2 ms (B) 4ms (C) 10ms (D) 20ms–2

G-2. In the arrangement shown in the figure all surfaces are


frictionless, pulley and string are light. The masses of the block
are m1 = 20 kg and m2 = 30 kg. The accelerations of masses m 1
and m2 will be if F = 180 N is applied according to figure.

(A) am1  9m / s2 , am2  0 (B) am1  9m / s2 , am2  9 m/s2


(C) am1  0 , am2  9 m / s2 (D) None of these

Section (H) : Pseudo force


H-1. Figure shows a wedge of mass 2kg resting on a frictionless floor. A block of mass 1 kg is kept on the
wedge and the wedge is given an acceleration of 5 m/sec2 towards right. Then :

(A) block will remain stationary w.r.t. wedge


(B) the block will have an acceleration of 1 m/sec2 w.r.t. the wedge
(C) normal reaction on the block is 11 N
(D) net force acting on the wedge is 2 N

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Newton's laws of motion
H-2. A triangular block of mass M rests on a smooth surface as shown in figure. A cubical block of mass m
rests on the inclined surface. If all surfaces are frictionless, the force that must be applied to M so as to
keep m stationary relative to M is :

(A) Mg tan 30° (B) mg tan 30° (C) (M+m)g tan 30° (D) (M+m)g cos 30°

H-3. A block of mass m resting on a wedge of angle  as shown in the figure. The wedge is given an
acceleration a towards left. What is the minimum value of a due to external agent so that the mass m
falls freely ?
A

m
a

 C
B
(A) g (B) g cos  (C) g cot  (D) g tan 

PART - III : MATCH THE COLUMN


1. Column-I gives four different situations involving two blocks of mass m 1 and m2 placed in different ways
on a smooth horizontal surface as shown. In each of the situations horizontal forces F 1 and F2 are
applied on blocks of mass m 1 and m2 respectively and also m 2 F1 < m1 F2. Match the statements in
column I with corresponding results in column-II

Column  Column 

m1 m2  F1 F2 
(A) . Both the blocks (p)   
m1  m2  m1 m2 
are connected by massless inelastic string. The
magnitude of tension in the string is

m1 m2  F1 F2 
(B) . Both the blocks (q)   
m1  m2  m1 m2 
are connected by massless inelastic string. The
magnitude of tension in the string is

m1 m2  F2 F 
(C) . The magnitude (r)   1 
m1  m2  m2 m1 
of normal reaction between the blocks is

 F F 
(D) . The magnitude (s) m1 m2  1 2 
 m1  m2 
of normal reaction between the blocks is

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Newton's laws of motion
2. In column I four different sitiuation are given and in column II tension in string (which is not connected
with spring) & extention in spring at equilibrium is given Match the statements in column I with
corresponding results in column-II
Column- Column-

(A) (p) mg

(B) (q) 2mg

mg
(C) (r)
k

2mg
(D) (s)
k

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Newton's laws of motion
3. In column - I four different situation are given column -II
corresponding result are given. Match the statements in column I
^j
with corresponding results in column-II in the question below
take the unit vector as follows :
^i
Column– I Column– II
(A) The acceleration of B w.r.t ground if  = 60° & a = 2m/s 2
(p) 4 ĵ

(B). The acceleration of A w.r.t. ground if b = 1m/s2 (q) – 2 ĵ

(C). The acceleration of C w.r.t. ground if a = b = 1m/s2 (r) ˆi  3 ˆj

(D) The acceleration of wedge A if  = 45° & b = 2m/s2 (s) î – 4 ĵ

 Marked Questions can be used as Revision Questions.


PART - I : ONLY ONE OPTION CORRECT TYPE
1. Consider the shown arrangement. Assume all surfaces to be smooth. If ‘N’ represents magnitude of
normal reaction between block and wedge then acceleration of ‘M’ along horizontal equals:

Nsin  Ncos 
(A) along + ve-x-axis (B) along-ve x-axis
M M
Nsin  Nsin 
(C) along – ve x-axis (D) along –ve x-axis
M mM

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Newton's laws of motion
2. A cylinder rests in a supporting carriage as shown. The side AB of carriage makes an angle 30 o with
the horizontal and side BC is vertical. The carriage lies on a fixed horizontal surface and is being pulled
towards left with an horizontal acceleration 'a'. The magnitude of normal reactions exerted by sides AB
and BC of carriage on the cylinder be NAB and NBC respectively. Neglect friction everywhere. Then as
the magnitude of acceleration 'a ' of the carriage is increased, pick up the correct statement:

(A) NAB increases and NBC decreases. (B) Both NAB and NBC increase.
(C) NAB remains constant and NBC increases. (D) NAB increases and NBC remains constant.
3. Two blocks ‘A’ and ‘B’ each of mass ‘m’ are placed on a smooth
horizontal surface. Two horizontal forces F and 2F are applied
on the two blocks ‘A’ and ‘B’ respectively as shown in figure. The
block A does not slide on block B. Then the normal reaction
acting between the two blocks is :
F
(A) F (B) F/2 (C) (D) 3F
3
4. A flexible chain of weight W hangs between two fixed points A
and B at the same level. The inclination of the chain with the
horizontal at the two points of support is . What is the tension of
the chain at the endpoint.

W W W
(A) cosec  (B) sec  (C) W cos  (D) sin 
2 2 3

5. Two masses m and M are attached with strings as shown. For the
system to be in equilibrium we have
2M 2m
(A) tan  = 1 + (B) tan  = 1 +
m M
M m
(C) tan  = 1 + (D) tan  = 1 +
2m 2M

6. Three blocks A , B and C are suspended as shown in the figure. Mass ///////////////////////////////////
of each block A and C is m. If system is in equilibrium and mass of B is
M, then :
(A) M = 2 m (B) M < 2 m
A B C
(C) M > 2 m (D) M = m

7. A uniform rope of length L and mass M is placed on a smooth fixed


wedge as shown. Both ends of rope are at same horizontal level. The
rope is initially released from rest, then the magnitude of initial
acceleration of rope is
(A) Zero (B) M( cos – cos ) g
(C) M( tan  – tan )g (D) None of these

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Newton's laws of motion
8. Block B moves to the right with a constant velocity v 0. The velocity of block A relative to B is :
v0

A B

/////////////////////////////////////////
v0 v0 3v 0 3v 0
(A) , towards left (B) , towards right (C) , towards left (D) , towards right
2 2 2 2

9. A hinged construction consists of three rhombus with the ratio of sides


(5 : 3 : 2). Vertex A3 moves in the horizontal direction with velocity V. V
Velocity of A2 will be : A1 A2 A3
(A) 2.5 V (B) 1.5V (C) (2/3)V (D) 0.8V

10. A balloon of gross weight w newton is falling vertically downward with a constant acceleration a(<g).
The magnitude of the air resistance is : (Neglecting buoyant force)
 a  a a
(A) w (B) w  1   (C) w  1   (D) w
 g  g g

11. There is an inclined surface of inclination  = 30º. A smooth groove is cut into it forming angle  with
AB. A steel ball is free to slide along the groove. If the ball is released from the point O at top end of the
groove, the speed when it comes to A is: [g = 10 m/s2 ]

Fixed
O

 90º
4m 
A B
3m
(A) 40m/ s (B) 20 m / s (C) 10 m / s (D) 15 m / s

12. A bob is hanging over a pulley inside a car through a string. The second end of the string is in the hand
of a person standing in the car. The car is moving with constant acceleration ‘a’ directed horizontally as
shown in figure. Other end of the string is pulled with constant acceleration ‘a’ (relative to car) vertically.
The tension in the string is equal to (assume  remains constant)

(A) m g2  a2 (B) m g2  a2 – ma

(C) m g2  a2 + ma (D) m(g + a)

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Newton's laws of motion
13. Reading shown in two spring balances S1 and S2 is 90 kg and 30 kg
respectively when lift is accelerating upwards with acceleration
10 m/s2. The mass is stationary with respect to lift. Then the mass of
the block will be :
(A) 60 kg
(B) 30 kg
(C) 120 kg
(D) None of these

14. In the figure a block ‘A’ of mass ‘m’ is attached at one end of a light
spring and the other end of the spring is connected to another block ‘B’
of mass 2m through a light string. ‘A’ is held and B is in static
equilibrium. Now A is released. The acceleration of A just after that
instant is ‘a’. In the next case, B is held and A is in static equilibrium.
Now when B is released, its acceleration immediately after the release
is 'b'. The value of a/b is : (Pulley, string and the spring are massless)
1
(A) 0 (B) (C) 2 (D) undefined
2
15. A pendulum of mass m hangs from a support fixed to a trolley. The a0
direction of the string when the trolley rolls up a plane of inclination 
with acceleration a0 is (String and bob remain fixed with respect to 
trolley) :
a 
(A)  = tan–1  (B)  = tan–1  0 
 g  

 a  gsin  
(C)  = tan–1 (D)  = tan–1  0 
 gcos  
16. A particle is observed from two frames S1 and S2. The graph of relative
velocity of S1 with respect to S2 is shown in figure. Let F1 and F2 be the
pseudo forces on the particle when seen from S1 and S2 respectively.
Which one of the following is not possible?
(A) F1 = 0, F2  0 (B) F1  0, F2 = 0
(C) F1  0, F2  0 (D) F1 = 0, F2 = 0

PART - II : SINGLE AND DOUBLE VALUE INTEGER TYPE


1. A cylinder and a wedge of same masses with a vertical face, touching
each other, move along two smooth inclined planes forming the some
angle and  respectively with the horizontal. Determine the force of
normal N (in newton) exerted by the wedge on the cylinder, neglecting the
1
friction between them. If m = kg,  = 60°,  = 30° and g = 10m/s2
3

2. At the moment t = 0 the force F = at N is applied to a small body of mass m


kg resting on a smooth horizontal plane (a is constant). The permanent
direction of this force forms an angle  with the horizontal (as shown in the
figure). Then the distance traversed by the body up to this moment of its
m2g3cosα
breaking off the plane is m. Then find value of P.
Pa2sin3 α

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Newton's laws of motion
3. For the pulley system, each of the cables at A and B is given velocity of 4m/s in the direction of the
arrow. Determine the upward velocity v of the load m. (in m/s)

4. The vertical displacement of block A in meter is given by y = t 2/4 where t is in second. Calculate the
downward acceleration aB of block B. (in m/s2)
////////////////////////

A
y
B
//////////////////////////
5. The block C shown in the figure is ascending with an a
acceleration a = 3 m/s2 by means of some motor not shown
here. The bodies A and B of masses 10 kg and 5 kg
C
respectively, assuming pulleys and strings are massless Fixed line w.r.t. ground
and friction is absent everywhere. Then find acceleration of
body A. (in m/s2)

A B

6. The acceleration of the block B in the figure, assuming the surfaces and the pulleys P 1 and P2 are all
3F
smooth and pulleys and string are light is then value of x is.
xm
2m 4m

P1
F A B
P2
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

7. ////////////////////////////////////////
In the arrangement shown in figure, the mass of the body A
is n = 4 times that of body B. The height h=20 cm. At a
certain instant, the body B is released and the system is set
in motion. What is the maximum height (in cm) the body B
will go up? Assume enough space above B and A sticks to
ground. (A and B are of small size) (g = 10 m/s2) A
h B
////////////////////////////////////////

8. In the arrangement shown in the fig, the block of mass m = 2 kg lies P1


60°
//////////////////////////////

on the wedge of mass M = 8 kg. The initial acceleration of the


wedge if the surfaces are smooth and pulley & strings are massless
m M
30 3 P2
is m/s2 then x is.
x 60°
////////////////////////////////////////////////////

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Newton's laws of motion
9. A ball of mass M is suspended from two identical springs each with spring constant k and undeformed
length L. The ball is held in line with two springs as shown in the figure. When the ball begins to fall, find
the magnitude of the acceleration of the ball at the instant when it has fallen through a vertical distance
x (in m/s2) if M = 250g , K = 130N/m , L = 12cm, x= 5cm and g = 10m/s2

10. A bead of mass m is fitted on to a rod of a length of 2 and can move on it without friction. At the initial
moment the bead is in the middle of the rod. The rod moves translationally in a horizontal plane with an
acceleration ‘a’ in a direction forming an angle  with the rod. Find the time when the bead will leave
the rod. If  = 2m, a = 2m/s2 and  = 60°

11. Two particles A and B of masses 3 kg and 2 kg are connected by a C


light inextensible string. The particles are in contact with the smooth
faces of a wedge DCE of mass 10 kg resting on a smooth horizontal
A B
plane. When the system is moving freely, find the acceleration of
the wedge (in cm/s2). D 45° 45° E
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

PART - III : ONE OR MORE THAN ONE OPTIONS CORRECT TYPE


1. In the system shown in the figure m 1 > m2. System is held at rest by thread /////////////////////
BC. Just after the thread BC is burnt :
(A) acceleration of m2 will be upwards
m  m 
(B) magnitude of acceleration of both blocks will be equal to  m1  m2  g
 1 2
spring B m2
(C) acceleration of m 1 will be equal to zero k
(D) magnitude of acceleration of two blocks will be nonzero and unequal.
m1 A ////////////
C

2. A particle is resting on a smooth horizontal floor. At t = 0, a horizontal force


starts acting on it. Magnitude of the force increases with time according to
law F = .t, where  is a constant. For the figure shown which of the
following statements is/are correct ?
(A) Curve 1 shows acceleration against time
(B) Curve 2 shows velocity against time
(C) Curve 2 shows velocity against acceleration
(D) None of these

3. A light string is wrapped round a cylindrical log of wood which is


placed on a horizontal surface with it's axis vertical and it is pulled
with a constant force F as shown in the figure.(Friction is absent
everywhere)
(A) tension T in the string increases with increase in 
(B) tension T in the string decreases with increase in 
(C) tension T > F if  > /3
(D) tension T > F if  > /4

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Newton's laws of motion
4. Two blocks A and B of mass 10 kg and 40 kg are connected by an ideal string as shown in the figure.
Neglect the masses of the pulleys and effect of friction. (g = 10 m/s2)

A B

45° Fixed 45°


5 5
(A) The acceleration of block A is ms–2 (B) The acceleration of block B is ms–2
2 2 2
125 150
(C) The tension in the string is N (D) The tension in the string is N
2 2

5. Two blocks of masses 10 kg and 20 kg are connected by a light


spring as shown. A force of 200 N acts on the 20 kg mass as
shown. At a certain instant the acceleration of 10 kg mass is
12 ms–2 towards right direction.
(A) At that instant the 20 kg mass has an acceleration of 12 ms–2.
(B) At that instant the 20 kg mass has an acceleration of 4 ms–2.
(C) The stretching force in the spring is 120 N.
(D) None of these
6. In the figure shown all the surface are smooth. All the blocks A, y
B and C are movable X-axis is horizontal and y-axis vertical as A
shown. Just after the system is relased from the position as 
shown. B x
(A) Acceleration of 'A' relative to ground is in negative y-direction C
(B) Acceleration of 'A' relative to B is in positive x-direction
(C) The horizontal acceleration of 'B' relative to ground is in 
negative x-direction. Horizontal Surface
(D) The acceleration of 'B' relative to ground directed along the
inclined surface of 'C' is greater than g sin .
7. A particle stays at rest as seen from a frame. We can conclude that
(A) the frame is inertial.
(B) resultant force on the particle is zero.
(C) if the frame is inertial then the resultant force on the particle is zero.
(D) if the frame is noninertial then there is a nonzero resultant force.

8. A trolley of mass 8 kg is standing on a frictionless surface inside


F 37°
which an object of mass 2 kg is suspended. A constant force F starts
acting on the trolley as a result of which the string stood at an angle of 2kg 8kg
370 from the vertical (bob at rest relative to trolley) Then :
(A) acceleration of the trolley is 40/3 m/sec2.
(B) force applied is 60 N
(C) force applied is 75 N
(D) tension in the string is 25 N

9. A particle is found to be at rest when seen from a frame S 1 and moving with a constant velocity when
seen from another frame S2. Markout the possible options.
(A) Both the frames are inertial (B) Both the frames are noninertial.
(C) S1 is inertial and S2 is noninertial. (D) S1 is noninertial and S2 is inertial.

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Newton's laws of motion
10. Figure shows the displacement of a particle going along the X-axis as a function of time. Find the region
where force acting on the particle is zero

(A) AB (B) BC (C) CD (D) DE

11. In the Figure, the pulley P moves to the right with a constant speed u.
The downward speed of A is v A, and the speed of B to the right is v B.
(A) vB = vA
(B) vB = u + vA
(C) vB + u = vA
(D) the two blocks have accelerations of the same magnitude

PART - IV : COMPREHENSION
Comprehension
Figure shows a weighing machine kept in a lift. Lift is moving
upwards with acceleration of 5 m/s2. A block is kept on the
weighing machine. Upper surface of block is attached with a
spring balance. Reading shown by weighing machine and
spring balance is 15 kg and 45 kg respectively.
Answer the following questions. Asume that the weighing
machine can measure weight by having negligible deformation
due to block, while the spring balance requires larger M
expansion: (take g = 10 m/s2)
Weighing
Machine

1. Mass of the object in kg and the normal force acting on the block due to weighing machine are :
(A) 60 kg, 450 N (B) 40 kg, 150 N (C) 80 kg, 400 N (D) 10 kg, zero

2. If lift is stopped and equilibrium is reached. Reading of weighing machine and spring balance will be :
(A) 40 kg, zero (B) 10 kg, 20 kg (C) 20 kg, 10 kg (D) zero, 40 kg

3. Find the acceleration of the lift such that the weighing machine shows true weight of block.
45 85 22 60
(A) m/s2 (B) m/s2 (C) m/s2 (D) m/s2
4 4 4 4

Comprehension 2
A small block of mass 1 kg starts moving with constant velocity 2 m/s on a smooth long plank of mass
10 kg which is also pulled by a horizontal force F = 10 t N where t is in seconds and F is in newtons.
(the initial velocity of the plank is zero).
2m/s
smooth
10t

4. Displacement of 1 kg block with respect to plank at the instant when both have same velocity is
4 8
(A) 4 m (B) 4 m (C) m (D) 2 m
3 3
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Newton's laws of motion
5. The time (t  0) at which displacement of block and plank with respect to ground is same will be :
(A) 12 s (B) 2 3 s (C) 3 3 s (D) 3 /2s

6. Relative velocity of plank with respect to block when acceleration of plank is 4 m/s2 will be
(A) Zero (B) 10 m/s (C) 6 m/s (D) 8 m/s

Comprehension 3
An object of mass m is suspended in equilibrium using a string of length  and a spring having spring
constant K (< 2 mg/) and unstreched length /2.

7. Find the tension in the string in newton ?


k k
(A) mg  (B) mg–k (C) 2 mg  (D) 2mg – k
2 2

8. Find the acceleration of block just after cut the string ?


k k k k
(A) 2g  (B) g  (C) 2g  (D) g 
2m 2m m m

9. What happens if K > 2 mg/?


(A) at equilibrium tension in string is negative

(B) at equilibrium position change in length of spring is greater then


2
(C) at equilibrium tension in string is zero.
(D) If we cut the sting, block will accelerate in upword direction.

 Marked Questions can be used as Revision Questions.


* Marked Questions may have more than one correct option.

PART - I : JEE (ADVANCED) / IIT-JEE PROBLEMS (PREVIOUS YEARS)


1. A piece of wire is bent in the shape of a parabola y = kx 2 (y-axis vertical) with a bead of mass m on it.
The bead can slide on the wire without friction. It stays at the lowest point of the parabola when the wire
is at rest. The wire is now accelerated parallel to the x-axis with a constant acceleration a. The distance
of the new equilibrium position of the bead, where the bead can stay at rest with respect to the wire,
from the y-axis is [JEE 2009, 3/160, –1]
a a 2a a
(A) (B) (C) (D)
gk 2gk gk 4gk

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Newton's laws of motion

PART - II : JEE (MAIN) / AIEEE PROBLEMS (PREVIOUS YEARS)


1. Two fixed frictionless inclined planes making an angle 30º and 60º with the vertical are shown in the
figure. Two blocks A and B are placed on the two planes respectively. What is the relative vertical
acceleration of A with respect to B? [AIEEE-2010, 4/144, –1]

(1) 4.9 ms–2 in horizontal direction (2) 9.8 ms–2 in vertical direction
(3) Zero (4) 4.9 ms–2 in vertical direction

2. A particle of mass m is at rest at the origin at time t = 0. It is subjected to a force F(t) = F 0e–bt in the x
direction. Its speed v(t) is depicted by which of the following curves ? [AIEEE 2012 ; 4/120, –1]

(1) (2)

(3) (4)

3. A ball is thrown upward with an initial velocity V0 from the surface of the earth. The motion of the ball is
affected by a drag force equal to m2 (where m is mass of the ball,  is its instantaneous velocity and 
is a constant). Time taken by the ball to rise to its zenith is : [JEE (Main) 2019 April ; 4/120, –1]
1    1   
(1) tan–1  V0  (2) In 1  V0
g  g  g  g 
  
1    1  2 
(3) sin–1  V  (4) tan–1  V 
g  g 0 2g  g 0
   

4. A mass of 10 kg is suspended by a rope of length 4 m, from the ceiling. A force F is applied horizontally
at the mid-point of the rope such that the top half of the rope makes an angle of 45° with the vertical.
Then F equals : (Take g = 10 ms–2 and the rope to be massless)
[JEE (Main) 2020, 07 January; 4/100, –1]
(1) 75 N (2) 90 N (3) 100 N (4) 70 N

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Newton's laws of motion

T2
EXERCISE-1
PART - I T1
T1

m2
Section (A)
A-1. Gravitational, Electromagnetic, Nuclear. m1
(e) (f) m 2g
A-2. 20 N A-3. No
m 1g

A-4.

Vertical wall does not exert force on sphere


(N' = 0).
(g) (h)

A-5. (i) (N = 0).


(i)

(ii) Gravitational between earth and block.

Section (B)
B-1. 2 mg
A-6.
B-2. (i) (ii) N = F

Normal reaction
(iii) F (iv) m1g, m2g.
B-3. (i) zero (ii) mg

B-4. (a)
A-7. (a) (b)

(b) equal magnitude w .


1000 500
B-5. NA = N, NB = N
3 3
50 2 100
B-6. N45 = = 96.59 N; N30 = = 136.6 N
(c) (d) 3 1 3 1

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Newton's laws of motion
Section (C) Section (F)
C-1. (a) 10 N, (b) 10 N, (c) 10 N. F-1. (i) 600 N, (ii) 600 N, (iii) 600 N, (iv), 720 N, (v)
C-2. (a) 10 N (b) 15 N (c) 20 N 480 N, (vi) 720 N, (vii) 720 N, (viii) 480 N
C-3. T1 = 5N, T2 = 2N F-2. (i) 100 N, (ii) 100 N, (iii) 100 N, (iv) 120 N, (v)
2g 80 N, (vi) 120 N, (vii) 120 N, (viii) 80 N.
C-4. (a) = 6.7 m (b) 40 N (c) 80 N
3 F-3. (a) 3 g 0, 0, (b) 0, g  g 

Section (G)
15
G-1. m/s2, opposite direction.
4
4F
G-2. a = – g.
Mm
C-5. (a)
G-3. 322 N

Section (H)
H-1. F = 0
H-2. (g + a) sin  

PART - II
Mg 3Mg
Section (A)
(b) T1 = T2 = T3 = , T5 = Mg and T4 = A-1. (C) A-2. (B)
2 2
Mg
(c) F =
2 Section (B)
B-1. (B) B-2. (C)
Section (D)
cos 2
D-1. Section (C)
cos 1
C-1. (B) C-2. (D) C-3. (C)
D-2. 2u
D-3. VB = 3 VA = 1.8 m/s in downward direction. C-4. (C) C-5. (C)
9g 12g
D-4. aA = , aB =
25 25 Section (D)
D-5. VP1 = 5 m/s downward D-1. (B) D-2. (C) D-3. (D)
VC = 25 m/s upward D-4. (B) D-5. (D) D-6. (A)
D-6. b î + b ĵ
Section (E)
Section (E) E-1. (D) E-2. (C) E-3. (B)
2 N (b) W = 30 2 N E-4. (C) E-5. (C) E-6. (C)
E-1. (a) | F1 | = | F2 | = 30
E-7. (D) E-8. (C) E-9. (B)
E-2. |F| = (30)2  (108)2 = 112.08 N E-10. (D) E-11. (C)
m1g
E-3.
2(m1  m2 ) Section (F)
E-4 (a) 4.8 N, 3.6 N, 2.4N, 1.2 N F-1. (A) F-2. (D) F-3. (C)
(b) F = 6 N (c) 0.2 N F-4. (D) F-5. (B)
E-5. 6.5 m/s
E-6. (a) 2g/3 (b) 3g/4
E-7. (a) mB = 10 kg (b) mB = 10 kg

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Newton's laws of motion
Section (G) PART - III
G-1. (B) G-2. (A) 1. (A) (C) 2. (A)(B)(C) 3. (A)(C)
4. (A) (B) (D) 5. (B)(C)
Section (H) 6. (A)(B)(C)(D) 7. (C) (D) 8. (C)(D)
H-1. (C) H-2. (C) H-3. (C) 9. (A)(B) 10. (B) (D) 11. (B) (D)

PART - III PART - IV


1. (A) q (B) r (C) q (D) r 1. (B) 2. (D) 3. (A)
2. (A) ps,(B) qr , (C) ps, (D) qr 4. (C) 5. (B) 6. (C)
3. (A) r (B) p (C) s (D) q 7. (A) 8. (B) 9. (C)

EXERCISE-2 EXERCISE - 3

PART - I PART - I
1. (C) 2. (C) 3. (D) 1. (B)
4. (A) 5. (A) 6. (B)
7. (A) 8. (B) 9. (D)
PART - II
10. (C) 11. (A) 12. (C)
1. (4) 2. (3) 3. (1) 4. (3)
13. (B) 14. (C) 15. (D)
16. (D)
PART - II
1. 5 2. 6 3. 3
4. 4 5. 1 6. 17
7. 60 8. 23 9. 6
10. 2 11. 40

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