José Luis Urbiola Rodríguez 422060567

1.-
q 2 q1
⃗
F 21=ke 2
r^ 21 r⃗ 21=⃗r 1 −⃗r 2=( 0 , 0 ) m−( 0.3 , 0 ) m=(−0.3 , 0 ) m
|r⃗21|
r⃗ 21 (−0.3 , 0 )
r^ 21 = = =(−1,0 )
|r⃗21| 0.3

9 N m ( 4 x 1 0 C ) (4 x 1 0 C )
2 −6 −6
⃗
F 21=9 x 1 0 2
(−1, 0 )=1.6 N (−1 , 0)
C ( 0.3 m)2

q3 q 1
⃗
F 31=ke 2
r^ 31 r⃗ 31=⃗r 1 −⃗r 3=( 0 , 0 ) m−( 0.3 , 0.3 ) m=(−0.3 ,−0.3 ) m
|r⃗31|

( )
r⃗ 31 (−0.3 ,−0.3 ) −1 1
r^ 31= = = ,−
|r⃗31| √2(0.3)² √ 2 √2
9 N m ( 4 x 1 0 C ) ( 4 x 1 0 C ) −1
( ) ( )
2 −6 −6
⃗ 1 −1 1
F 31=9 x 1 0 ,− =0.8 N ,−
C 2
( √0.18 m )
2
√ 2 √2 √2 √ 2

q 4 q1
⃗
F 41=ke r^ 41 r⃗ 41=⃗r 1−⃗r 4 =( 0 , 0 ) m−( 0 , 0.3 ) m=( 0 ,−0.3 ) m
2
|⃗r 41|
r⃗ 41 ( 0 ,−0.3 )
r^ 41= = =( 0 ,−1 )
|r⃗ 41| 0.3

9 N m ( 4 x 10 C ) ( 4 x 1 0−6 C )
2 −6
⃗
F 41=9 x 1 0 ( 0 ,−1 ) =1.6 N ( 0 ,−1 )
C2 ( 0.3 m )2

⃗
F R =⃗
F21 + ⃗
F31 + ⃗
F 41=(−1.6 , 0 ) N +
−0.8 0.8
√2
,−
√2 ( )
N + ( 0 ,−1.6 ) N =(−2.1656 ,−2.1656 ) N

2.-
q 2 q1
⃗
F 21=ke
|r⃗21|
2
r^ 21 r⃗ 21=⃗r 1 −⃗r 2= (−12 a , √23 a)−( 0 , 0)=( −12 a , √23 a)
( −1 √ 3
a,
2 ) −1 √ 3
a
=(
2 2 )
r⃗ 21
2
r^ = ,
21
|r⃗ | 21 a

9 N m ( −2 x 10 C ) ( 6 x 1 0 C ) −1 √ 3
( ) ( )
−6 −6
⃗
2
−1 √ 3
F 21=9 x 1 0 , =(−120 N ) ,
C 2
( 0. 03 m )2
2 2 2 2
 q3 q 1
⃗
F 31=ke 2
|r⃗31|
r^ 31 r⃗ 31=⃗r 1 −⃗r 3= (−12 a , √23 a)m− (−a , 0) m=( 12 a , √23 a) m
(
1 √3
a, a )
r^ 31=
r⃗ 31 2
|r⃗31| a
2
= ,√
1 3
2 2 ( )
N m 2 ( −2 x 10 C ) ( 6 x 1 0 C ) 1 √ 3
( ) ( )
−6 −6
=(−120 ) , √
⃗ 1 3
F 31 =9 x 1 09 2 ,
C ( 0.0 3 m ) 2
2 2 2 2

⃗
F R =⃗
F21 + ⃗
F31=
2
,−
2 (
1 20 120 √ 3
N+
−120 120 √ 3
2
,−
2 ) (
N=( 0 ,−207.846 ) N )
F R =207.846 N (− ^j)

3.-
a √3 0.41 √ 3
d= = =0.35507 nm=3.55 x 1 0−10 m
2 2

qB qA
a) ⃗
F BA=ke 2
r^ BA
|⃗r BA|
r⃗ BA=r⃗ A −r⃗ B=( 0,0,0 ) m− ( 2.05 x 1 0 ,2.05 x 1 0 , 2.05 x 1 0 ) m=(−2.05 x 1 0 ,−2.05 x 1 0 ,−2.05 x 1 0 ) m
−10 −10 −10 −10 −10 −10

r⃗ BA (−2.05 x 1 0−10 ,−2.05 x 10−10 ,−2.05 x 1 0−10 )

r^ BA= =(−0.577 ,−0.577 ,−0.577 )
|r⃗ BA| 3.55 x 1 0−10

9 N m ( 1.602 x 10 C )( −1.602 x 10−19 C )

2 −19
⃗
F BA=9 x 1 0 2 2
(−0.577 ,−0.577 ,−0.577 )
C ( 3.55 x 1 0−10 )
¿ (−1.832 x 1 0 N ) (−0.577 ,−0.577 ,−0.577 )=( 1.057 x 1 0 ,1.057 x 1 0 , 1.057 x 1 0 ) N
−9 −9 −9 −9

qCq A
⃗
F CA =ke r^ CA
2
|r⃗CA|
r⃗ CA = ⃗r A− ⃗r C =( 0,0,0 ) m−(−2.05 x 10−10 , 2.05 x 1 0−10 ,2.05 x 10−10 ) m= ( 2.05 x 1 0−10 ,−2.05 x 1 0−10 ,−2.05 x 1 0−10) m

r⃗ CA ( 2.05 x 1 0−10 ,−2.05 x 10−10 ,−2.05 x 1 0−10 )

r^ CA = =( 0.577 ,−0.577 ,−0.577 )
|r⃗CA| 3.55 x 10
−10
 N m2 ( 1.602 x 10 C ) (−1.602 x 10 C)
−19 −19
⃗
F CA =9 x 1 09 2 ( 0.577 ,−0.577 ,−0.577 )
2
C ( 3.55 x 1 0−10 )
¿ (−1.832 x 1 0−9 N ) ( 0.577 ,−0.577 ,−0.577 )=(−1.057 x 1 0−9 ,1.057 x 1 0−9 , 1.057 x 1 0−9 ) N

qD q A
⃗
F DA =ke r^ DA
2
|r⃗ DA|
r⃗ DA= ⃗r A− ⃗r D =( 0,0,0 ) m−( 2.05 x 1 0−10 ,−2.05 x 10−10 , 2.05 x 1 0−10 ) m=(−2.05 x 10−10 , 2.05 x 1 0−10 ,−2.05 x 1 0−10 ) m

r⃗ DA ( −2.05 x 1 0−10 ,2.05 x 1 0−10 ,−2.05 x 10−10 )

r^ DA= =(−0.577,0 .577 ,−0.577 )
|r⃗ DA| 3.55 x 1 0
−10

9 N m ( 1.602 x 10 C ) (−1.602 x 10−19 C )

2 −19
⃗
F DA =9 x 1 0 (−0.577,0.577 ,−0.577 )
C2 ( 3.55 x 1 0−10 )
2

¿ (−1.832 x 1 0 N ) (−0.577,0 .577 ,−0.577 )=( 1.057 x 1 0 ,−1.057 x 1 0 , 1.057 x 1 0 ) N

−9 −9 −9 −9

qE q A
⃗
F EA =ke 2
r^ EA
|r⃗ EA|
r⃗ EA= ⃗r A− ⃗r E =( 0,0,0 ) m−( 2.05 x 1 0 , 2.05 x 10 ,−2.05 x 1 0 ) m=(−2.05 x 1 0 ,−2.05 x 10 ,2.05 x 1 0 ) m
−10 −10 −10 −10 −10 −10

r⃗ EA (−2.05 x 10−10 ,−2.05 x 1 0−10 ,2.05 x 1 0−10)

r^ EA= = (−0.577 ,−0.577,0 .577 )
|r⃗ EA| 3.55 x 1 0−10

9 N m ( 1.602 x 10 C ) (−1.602 x 10 C)
2 −19 −19
⃗
F EA =9 x 1 0 2 2
(−0.577 ,−0.577,0 .577 )
C ( 3.55 x 1 0−10 )
¿ (−1.832 x 1 0−9 N ) (−0.577 ,−0.577,0.577 )=( 1.057 x 1 0−9 ,1.057 x 1 0−9 ,−1.057 x 1 0−9 ) N

qF qA
⃗
F FA =ke r^ FA
2
|⃗r FA|
r⃗ FA =r⃗ A −r⃗ F =( 0,0,0 ) m−(−2.05 x 1 0 ,−2.05 x 10 ,−2.05 x 1 0 ) m=( 2.05 x 1 0 , 2.05 x 10 , 2.05 x 1 0 ) m
−10 −10 −10 −10 −10 −10

r⃗ FA ( 2.05 x 1 0−10 ,2.05 x 1 0−10 , 2.05 x 1 0−10 )

r^ FA = =( 0.577,0 .577,0 .577 )
|r⃗ FA| 3.55 x 1 0−10

9 N m ( 1.602 x 10 C )(−1.602 x 10−19 C )

2 −19
⃗
F FA =9 x 1 0 2 2
( 0.577,0 .577,0 .577 )
C ( 3.55 x 10−10 )
¿ (−1.832 x 1 0 N ) ( 0.577,0 .577,0.577 )=(−1.057 x 1 0 ,−1.057 x 1 0 ,−1.057 x 1 0 ) N
−9 −9 −9 −9

qG q A
⃗
F GA=ke 2
r^ GA
|⃗r GA|
r⃗ GA =r⃗ A −r⃗ G =( 0,0,0 ) m−( 2.05 x 1 0 ,−2.05 x 1 0 ,−2.05 x 1 0 ) m=(−2.05 x 1 0 , 2.05 x 10 , 2.05 x 1 0 ) m
−10 −10 −10 −10 −10 −10

⃗r GA (−2.05 x 10−10 , 2.05 x 1 0−10 , 2.05 x 10−10 )

r^ GA = =(−0.577,0 .577,0.577 )
|⃗r GA| 3.55 x 1 0
−10

9 N m ( 1.602 x 10 C ) (−1.602 x 10 C )
2 −19 −19
⃗
F GA=9 x 10 (−0.577,0 .577,0.577 )
C2 ( 3.55 x 1 0−10)
2

¿ (−1.832 x 1 0−9 N ) (−0.577,0 .577,0.577 )=( 1.057 x 1 0−9 ,−1.057 x 1 0−9 ,−1.057 x 1 0−9 ) N

qH qA
⃗
F HA =ke r^ HA
2
|r⃗ HA|
r⃗ HA= ⃗r A− ⃗r H = ( 0,0,0 ) m−(−2.05 x 1 0−10 ,−2.05 x 1 0−10 , 2.05 x 1 0−10 ) m=( 2.05 x 1 0−10 , 2.05 x 10−10 ,−2.05 x 1 0−10 ) m

r⃗ HA ( 2.05 x 10−10 , 2.05 x 1 0−10 ,−2.05 x 1 0−10 )

r^ HA= = ( 0.577,0.577 ,−0.577 )
|r⃗ HA| 3.55 x 1 0
−10

N m2 ( 1.602 x 10 C ) (−1.602 x 10 C )
−19 −19
⃗
F HA =9 x 1 09 2 ( 0.577,0 .577 ,−0.577 )
2
C ( 3.55 x 1 0−10 )
¿ (−1.832 x 1 0 N ) ( 0.577,0 .577 ,−0.577 )=(−1.057 x 1 0 ,−1.057 x 1 0 , 1.057 x 1 0 ) N
−9 −9 −9 −9

qI q A
⃗
F IA =ke 2
r^ IA
|⃗r IA|
r⃗ IA =⃗r A −⃗r I =( 0,0,0 ) m−(−2.05 x 1 0 , 2.05 x 1 0 ,−2.05 x 1 0 ) m=( 2.05 x 1 0 ,−2.05 x 1 0 ,2.05 x 1 0 ) m
−10 −10 −10 −10 −10 −10

⃗r IA ( 2.05 x 1 0−10 ,−2.05 x 1 0−10 , 2.05 x 1 0−10 )

r^ IA = =( 0.577 ,−0.577,0.577 )
|⃗r IA| 3.55 x 1 0
−10

9 N m ( 1.602 x 10 C ) (−1.602 x 10 C )
2 −19 −19
⃗
F IA =9 x 1 0 ( 0.577 ,−0.577,0 .577 )
C2 ( 3.55 x 1 0−10 )
2

¿ (−1.832 x 1 0 N ) ( 0.577 ,−0.577,0.577 )=(−1.057 x 1 0 ,1.057 x 1 0 ,−1.057 x 1 0 ) N

−9 −9 −9 −9

F R =( 1.057 x 1 0−9 , 1.057 x 1 0−9 , 1.057 x 1 0−9 ) N + (−1.057 x 1 0−9 , 1.057 x 1 0−9 , 1.057 x 1 0−9 ) N + ( 1.057 x 10−9 ,−1.0
⃗
 b)
F R =( 1.057 x 1 0 , 1.057 x 1 0 , 1.057 x 1 0 ) N + (−1.057 x 1 0 , 1.057 x 1 0 , 1.057 x 1 0 ) N + ( 1.057 x 10 ,−1.0
⃗ −9 −9 −9 −9 −9 −9 −9

4.-
Lc
a) cos θ= Lc =L cos θ=40 cos ( 20 ° )=37.5877 cm
L

d
b) sen θ= a=L sen θ=40 sen ( 20° )=13.6808 cm
L
mg
∑ F y =0 T y −w=0 Tcosθ=mg T=
cosθ

∑ F x =0 T x −¿ F 21−F 31=0 F 21+ F 31=Tsenθ

F 21+ F 31= ( cosθ

mg
) senθ F 21 + F 31=mg tanθ

2
q2 q
F 21=ke 2
F 31=ke 2
a (2 a)

√
mg tanθ
ke
q2
a2
+ ke
q2
(2 a)2
=mgtanθ q2
( ke ke
+
)
a 2 (2 a ) 2
=mg tanθ q=
ke ke
2
+
a ( 2 a)
2

√ √
(0.004 kg)(9.8 m/s 2) tan ⁡(20 °) 0.014267633 −7
q= 2 2
= 11
=1.540676 x 10 C=0.1540676 µC
Nm Nm 6.010757 x 1 0
9 x 1 09 2 9 x 1 09 2
C C
+
( 0.136808 m) ( 2(0. 136808 m) )2
2

mg
c) ⃗
T= r^ I 0
cosθ
r⃗ I 0=⃗r 0−⃗r I =( 0,0,0 ) m−(−0.136808 , ,−0.375877 ) m=( 0.136808,0 .375877 ) m

r⃗ I 0 ( 0.136808,0.375877 )
r^ I 0= =( 0.342,0.9397 )
|r⃗ I 0| 0.4

⃗ (0.004 kg)(9.8 m/s 2)

T= ( 0.342,0.9397 )=0.0417 N ( 0.342,0.9397 )=( 0.0142,0 .0392 ) N
cos (20 ° )
5.-
q
a) ⃗
E ( P)=ke r^− P
|⃗r− p|²
r⃗ A =( rcos ( 150 ° ) ,rsen (150 ° ) ) =(−√ 12, 2 ) cm=(− √ 0.0012 , 0.02 ) m
r⃗ A −P =⃗r P −⃗r A =( 0,0 )− (−√ 0.0012, 0.02 ) =( √ 0.0012,−0.02 ) m
( √ 0.0012 ,−0.02 )
r^ A −P = = ( √ 0.75,−0.5 )
0.04

9 N m (3 x 1 0 C )
2 −9
⃗
E A ( P )=9 x 1 0 ( √ 0.75 ,−0.5 ) =16875 N ( √ 0.75 ,−0.5 )
C
2
( 0.04 )2
C

r⃗ B=( rcos ( 180 ° ) ,rsen ( 180° ) ) =(−4,0 ) cm=(−0.04,0 ) m

r⃗ B−P =⃗r P −⃗r B=( 0,0 )−(−0.04,0 ) =( 0.04,0 ) m
( 0.04,0 )
r^ B−P = =( 1,0 )
0.04

9 N m (−2 x 1 0 C )
2 −9
⃗ N
E B ( P )=9 x 1 0 ( 1,0 )=−11250 ( 1,0 )
C
2
( 0.04 )2
C

r⃗ C =( rcos ( 210° ) , rsen ( 210 ° ) )=( −√12 ,−2 ) cm=(−√ 0.0012 ,−0.02 ) m
r⃗ C− P=⃗r P−⃗r C =( 0,0 ) −(−√ 0.0012 ,0.02 ) =( √ 0.0012, 0.02 ) m
( √ 0.0012 ,0.02 )
r^ C− P= =( √0.75 , 0.5 )
0.04

9 N m (3 x 1 0 C )
2 −9
⃗
EC ( P )=9 x 10 ( √ 0.75 , 0.5 )=16875 N ( √ 0.75 , 0.5 )
C 2
( 0.04 ) 2
C

⃗
E ( P )=⃗
E A ( P )+ ⃗
E B ( P ) +⃗
EC ( P )

⃗ N N N N
E ( P )=16875 ( √ 0.75 ,−0.5 )−11250 ( 1,0 )+ 16875 ( √0.75 , 0.5 ) =17978.357
C C C C
 9 N m ( 3 x 1 0 C ) (−5 x 10 C )
2 −9 −9
b) ⃗
F AP=9 x 1 0 2 2
( √0.75 ,−0.5 )=−8.4375 x 1 0−5 N ( √0.75 ,−0.5 )
C ( 0.04 )

9 N m (−2 x 1 0 C )( −5 x 1 0 C )
2 −9 −9
⃗
F BP=9 x 10 ( 1,0 )=5.625 x 1 0−5 N ( 1,0 )
2 2
C ( 0.04 )

N m2 ( 3 x 1 0 C ) (−5 x 1 0 C )
−9 −9
⃗
F CP=9 x 1 09 2 ( √ 0.75 , 0.5 )=−8.4375 x 10−5 N ( √ 0.75 , 0.5 )
2
C ( 0.04 )

⃗
F =⃗
F AP + ⃗
F BP + ⃗
F CP
⃗
F =−8.4375 x 1 0−5 N ( √ 0.75 ,−0.5 ) +5.625 x 1 0−5 N ( 1,0 )−8.4375 x 10−5 N ( √ 0.75 , 0.5 )
¿−8.99 x 1 0−5 N

6.-
q
( )
−10
2 x 10 kg
a) =3 (1.602 x 10 C ) ( 6.022 x10 )
3+¿ −19 23 −3
F =1.0365 x 10 C ¿
g
55.845
mol

⃗ q
E ( P)=ke r^ −P
|⃗r− P|²
r⃗ AB 0.003 i
b) r⃗ AB =⃗r B −⃗r A =0.003 i( m)−0(m)=0.003 i(m) r^ AB= = =i
|r⃗ AB| 0.003

( )
2 −3
9 N m 1.0365 x 10 C 12 N
⃗
E ( B )= 9 x 1 0 2 2
i=1.0365 x 10 (i)
C ( 0.003 ) C

r⃗ AC −0.003 i
c) r⃗ AC =⃗r C −⃗r A =−0.003 i(m)−0(m)=−0.003 i (m) r^ AC = = =−i
|r⃗ AC| 0.003

( )
2 −3
9 N m 1.0365 x 10 C 12 N
⃗
E ( C )= 9 x 1 0 −i=1.0365 x 10 (−i)
C
2
( 0.003 ) 2
C

⃗r AD 0.003 j
d) r⃗ AD =⃗r D−⃗r A =0.003 j(m)−0(m)=0.003 j(m) r^ AD = = =j
|⃗r AD| 0.003

( )
2 −3
9 N m 1.0365 x 10 C 12 N
⃗
E ( D )= 9 x 1 0 j=1.0365 x 10 ( j)
C
2
( 0.003 ) 2
C

⃗r AE −0.003 j
e) r⃗ AE =⃗r E −⃗r A =−0.003 j(m)−0(m)=−0.003 j(m) r^ AD = = =− j
|⃗r AE| 0.003
 ( )
2 −6
9 N m 1.0365 x 10 C 12 N
⃗
E ( E )= 9 x 10 − j=1.0365 x 10 (− j)
C
2
( 0.003 )2
C

r⃗ AF 0.003 k
f) r⃗ AF =⃗r F−⃗r A=0.003 k (m)−0(m)=0.003 k (m) r^ AD= = =k
|r⃗ AF| 0.003

( )
2 −6
9 N m 1.0365 x 10 C 12 N
⃗
E ( F )= 9 x 1 0 k=1.0365 x 10 ( k)
C 2
( 0.003 ) 2
C

r⃗ AG −0.003 k
g) r⃗ AG =⃗r G−⃗r A=−0.003 k ( m )−0 m=−0.003 k ( m ) r^ AG= = =−k
|r⃗ AG| 0.003

( )
2 −6
9 N m 1.0365 x 10 C 12 N
⃗
E ( G )= 9 x 1 0 −k =1.0365 x 10 (−k )
C
2
( 0.003 ) 2
C

7.-
⃗
E qx
a) ∑ F x =0 ⃗
E q x −T x =0 ⃗
E q x −T senθ=0 T¿
senθ

( )
⃗
E qx
∑ F y =0 ⃗
E q y + T y −w=0 ⃗
E q y+
senθ
cosθ−mg=0

mgsenθ
q(⃗
E y senθ+ ⃗
E x cosθ )=mgsenθ q=
⃗
E y senθ + ⃗
E x cosθ

(6 x 10−3 kg)(9.8 m/s ²)sen( 40 °) −8

q= 5 5
=6 . 857 x 10 C
(5 x 10 N /C) sen (40 ° )+(3 x 10 N /C)cos( 40 °)

⃗
E q x (3 x 105 N /C)(6.857 x 10−8 C)
b) T ¿ = =0.032 N
senθ sen( 40 °)
8.-
q⃗
⃗
F =m ⃗a= ⃗
Eq a⃗ x = E
m

d=⃗a t =
2 q⃗ 2
m
E t t=
m⃗
q
Ed
√
l m⃗ l²
−l=−v oy t t= Ed=
v oy q v oy ²

( )
( 2.25 x 1 0−11 kg ) 6.35 x 1 0 4 N (1.7 x 10−4 m)
q=
m⃗
Ed 2
l²
v oy =
( 0.0225 m )
C
2 ( 18.5
s )
m 2 −4
=1.64 x 1 0 C

9.-

a)
a⃗ x =
q⃗E
=
(
( 1.602 x 10−19 C ) 2000 N
C ) =3.517 x 10 14
m/ s ²
m 9.11 x 10 −31
kg
6
6 x 10 m/ s −8
t= 14
=1.706 x 10 s
3.517 x 10 m/s ²
1
x ( t )=x o + v o t+ a⃗ x t ²
2
2
( 3.517 x 1014 m /s ² )( 1.706 x 10−8 s )
x ( t )=(6 x 10 m/ s ) ( 1.706 x 10 s ) +
6 −8
=0.10236 m +0.05118 m
2
x ( t )=0.15354 m=153.54 mm

b) v 2−v 2 =2 ⃗
f o a d v= √ ( 6 x 10 m/ s ) +2(−3.517 x 10
6 2 14
m/ s ²)(0.002 m)=5.8816 x 10 m/ s
6

2 2
1 2 1 2 ( 9.11 x 10 −31
kg )( 5.8816 x 10 m/ s ) ( 9.11 x 10
6 −31
kg )( 6 x 10 m/s )
6
−19
m v − m v o= − =−6.408 x 10 J
2 2 2 2

10.-
rx 0.03
r x =v o cosθt t= = =1.732 x 10−7 s
v o cosθ (2.0 x 105 m/ s) cos( 30° )
 1
r y =v o senθt− a⃗ t ²
2
v o senθt 5 −7
(2.0 x 10 m/ s) sen(30 ° )(1.732 x 10 s ) 12
a⃗ =2 =2 =1.1547 x 10 m/s ²
t² −7
(1.732 x 10 s)²

⃗
F=m ⃗a=(9.11 x 10−31 kg)(1.1547 x 1012 m/s ²)=1.052 x 10−18 N
⃗ −18
F 1.052 x 10 N N N
⃗ ⃗ ⃗
F=E q E= = =6.566 =( 0,6.566 )
q 1.602 x 10 C
−19
C C