Module 7.

Social, Ethical and Legal Responsibilities in the Use of

Technology Tools and Resources

Lesson 1: Digital Citizenship vs. Global Citizenship

Excite

Are you a Filipino citizen? As a member of a smaller Filipino community such as a

barangay or a subdivision, what are your rights and responsibilities?

Do you use the internet? Are you a member of a cyberspace community? What are
your rights and responsibilities as a user of internet?

Fill out the Venn Diagram below for your answers.

My Rights and Responsibilities

As Filipino Citizen As Internet User

~ Right to Education ~Right to access and use

~Right to form Unions, ~Right to Privacy computers and/ or other
associations, or ~Freedom of electronic devices.
societies Speech ~Right to access and use
~Right to information ~Right to report digital content.
~Freedom of Religion anyone or ~Follow rules/ and or codes
~Due Process of Law anything that of conduct for every Internet
~Equal Protection of seems site.
the Laws inappropriate ~Do not share other’s work
~Follow the law without permission.

Look at your answers. Did you have similar answers in both figures? If yes, write
them in the center of the Venn Diagram. Explain your answers to the class.

Our rights and responsibilities for both sides are almost the same. The only
difference is that, as a Filipino citizen, it focuses on our everyday living compared to
as an internet user who is more on online safety and privileges.

Study the infographic below from www.iste.org/explore/articleDetail?articleid=192

 How do you describe a good citizen?

A good citizen is someone who obey and follow the rules and helps others whether
in a big or small way. He/ She is also respectful, honest and noble in doing his/ her
best to achieve success.

How do you describe a good digital citizen?

A good digital citizen is someone who has online social skills and etiquette to take
part in an online community life in a most ethical, responsible, and respectful way.

Is there much difference between the two?

For me, there’s no really difference between the two because they both tackle a
good attitude and action of a person when interacting with people in personal or
online. However, if there is one thing, I think it’s about the proper usage of computer
in communication compared to the actual face-to-face conversation.

With your peer…

Read on The Top 10 Ways to be a Better Cyber Citizen. Check it out at

https://www.justaskgemalto.com/us/top-10-ways-to-be-better-citizen/ and discuss
with your classmate. (Reaction Paper)

In the modern world today, we are living in the influence of technology. We can’t
do things without checking our phones, playing music, or even just turning on the
television. As we get an access into the digital networks or cyberspace, we become a
full- fledged member of the online community. Thus, this will let us to discover
everything about the various events happening around the globe.

When I search the web and read the top 10 ways to be a better cyber citizen, I
find out how important to be knowledgeable with the technology that surrounds us.
It is not just about uploading or sending everything online or with unknown people,
but rather thinking of the possible risks that may happen. Well, at this time, there
are myriad of intruders that are spreading in the internet and waiting for an
opportunity where they can scam or hack people. So, how can we avoid this to
happen? Of course, we must consider personal security to protect our digital identity.
We should know how to use antivirus and antispyware to prevent malwares and
other form of deceit. With this, we can better secure our files and other sensitive
information.

As a digital literate student, we should also teach our parents and friends on how
to secure a strong password. They are also in danger since that they are involve with
the online world community. That’s why it is important to remind them that
passwords should never be family names, numbers, birthday and address that could
easily be predicted or guess. But if something really happens, we must report the
cybercrime before it gets worsts and destroys one’s reputation as well as dignity.

On the other hand, students who are searching for an academic information must
also be cautious with the sites they are accessing or entering. There are cases that it
asks for personal details involving school, family and other useful things which are
entirely bogus. For instance, how can we know that it is a trusted website? With this,
we must simply look if it is certified as an Internet Trusted Organization to make
sure that all the contents are accurate and credible.

Furthermore, as a digital user we must watch our actions like comments or

reactions with other people. A simple word could be hurtful for some who has
sensitive feelings and partial understanding. They might get stressed of it and this
may lead to a serious break down and depression. So, before it’s too late we must
think before we click. Ask ourselves if this is worthy enough to be uploaded in
facebook, youtube, twitter, instagram, and other social media apps. When it is not,
it’s better to keep it in within ourselves.

Moreover, for those people who make business online, proper knowledge and
understanding is also a must. Like for example, a home or small business Wi- Fi
network. The single most important thing to do is to implement the authentication
capabilities built into Access Point and Wi- Fi adapters. This will somehow increase
the security and may avoid theft or other various form of risks. In addition, built in
apps could also be integrated to further strengthen the cyber protection. Although
we cannot really control what waits outside, the important thing is we are prepared
for it.

Therefore, as a whole, being better citizen online is essential for people especially
to the students. We are in the process of development and the things that we can do
to be safe is to raise our awareness, be a disciplined kind of person, and act
accordingly with our responsibilities. There are lots of scammers, hackers, and
intruders waiting for an opportunity where they can finally deceive or take away
sensitive information from us. But if we are a digital literate person, surely, we can
stop or control this unwholesome situation. That’s why knowing these 10 ways to be
a better cyber citizen is a big help in our life as a human living in this world called
virtual.

Exchange

What does it mean to be a digital citizen? How can you observe social, ethical, and
legal responsibilities in the use of technology and resources?

Digital citizen is someone who adheres to the guidelines that govern the ethical
and responsible use of technology and acts responsibly in all relationships including
interactions in the digital world. Meanwhile, I can observe social, ethical, and legal
responsibilities in the use of technology and resources by using the computers
enough knowledge and understanding, avoiding conflicts and scurrilities, respecting
others, and most importantly following the etiquette in online community.

Examine

Your interaction with others online shows your identity. Your online social identity
is your “digital tattoo.” A digital tattoo refers to the record of your actions and
communications online and its permanence, like a physical tattoo. Looking back at
how you engage in activities online, what kind of digital citizenship were you? Reflect
on this and draw your tattoo inside the box. Explain your illustration.

As an online communicator, I always follow etiquette, respect others, and perform

all of my responsibilities. When surfing in the internet, I do not click any promos and
games that pops up in my screen. There are cases sometimes, that says I won a
brand-new iPhone, car, and house and lot, but I ignored everything because it might
only corrupt my phone and take all the important information inside it. Meanwhile,
when dealing with others, I remained humble despite of some negative pointers
about me. Although it is not directly stated, I know it was posted or uttered for my
own negligence. Nonetheless, people see me as a good and respectful communicator
inside the virtual community. I do not let things destroy someone, but rather I find
positive actions beyond a bad one. Thus, I can say that I am acting safely and
responsibly in both offline and online activities of my life.

Circle the letter of the correct answer.

1. B

2. B

3. A

4. A

5. A

Lesson 2: Netizenship and Netiquette in Online Communities

Excite

Discussion:

1. After weighing all the information, with whom will you side- to the parents or to
the school?

After weighing all the information, I will side to the school’s decision.

2. What are your reasons for siding with the parents? The school?

The actions showed or done by the students are truly a violation of the school’s
code of conduct. Even though we say that banning them in their graduation rites is
wrong at some point, but still the school has the rights and authority to exercise
discipline to students because of their unethical dealings and activities in cyberspace.
Well, they cannot be accused for the violation of the children’s right to privacy
because it is not their intention to see the photos, but rather it was only shown or
reported to them by one of the Facebook friends.

3. Simulate a court hearing with a judge.

On your own…

Online communication has completely changed the way we interact with one
another. Practices like flaming a trolling can transform a friendly message board into
a verbal battleground. How can you fight online rudeness and help bring courtesy
and respect back to the web? List down your own internet etiquette in relation to
these.

My Own Internet Etiquette

1. Never write in all capital letters. Writing in all capital letters could mean to
someone that we are mad and sarcastic. Be cautious with what we write because it
may create misunderstanding and conflict.

2. Don’t plagiarize other’s work. Someone spent a long time writing their
content. If you want to use it, give them the credit. But if you forget or can’t see the
author, just cite the site where you borrow it.

3. Keep personal information sensitive and personal. Do not share information

with others you don’t know personally. Keep your account with a strong password.

4. Watch your language. Do not comment anything on a post. Think twice or

thrice before you click the send button.

5. No spamming. Remember that spam is unwanted electronic messages or

sending the same electronic messages over and over. This can get you in a lot of
danger and conflict on some sites and as a general rule it irritates everyone else.

6. Don’t overuse emoticons. Emoticons could boost mood, but when overused it
could mean something and even irritate people.

7. Use proper quotes and always use the whole quote. Don’t take quotes of
context and don’t be selective about which part of the quote you want to use.

8. Show respect to everyone. If you will respect others, you will receive it too. Be
responsible with your actions and treat everyone fairly.

With your peer…

Discuss your own internet guideline with your peer. Put together your individual
work and create a peer internet etiquette. (Excluded/ Leave unanswered)

Experience
 Using the application tools that you have learned such https://www.powtoon.com,
create a 2- minute video about your own netiquette guidelines and disseminate it to
your whole college or school. Use it as a campaign material to encourage everyone
to use the internet responsibly. (Sent through messenger)

Examine

Answer the netiquette quiz below:

1. D

2. D

3. B

4. B

5. B

Lesson 3: Intellectual Property Rights on the Development and Use of

Digital Materials

In the field…

Determine at least three popular cases of copyright infringements in the

Philippines.

Habana vs. Robles G.R No. 131522, July 19, 1999

Habana is the author of the copyrighted book entitled College English for Today
(CET). Robles and Goodwill is the author and publisher of the book entitled
Developing English Proficiency (DEP). When Habana et. al. tries to revise their work
they encountered by chance that the work of Robles (DEP) is similar of the contents,
scheme of presentation, illustrations and illustrative examples in their own book.
After an itemized examination and comparison of the two books (CET and DEP),
Habana found that several pages of Robles’ book are similar, if not all together a
copy of Habana’s book, which is a case of plagiarism and copyright infringement.
Habana then made demands for damages against respondents and also demanded
that they cease and desist from further selling and distributing to the general public
the infringed copies of Robles’ works. However, Robles ignored the demands, hence,
Habana et. al filed with the Regional Trial Court, Makati, a complainant for
“Infringement and/ or unfair competition with damages” against private respondents.

Ching vs. Salinas [G.R. No. 161295]

Jessie G. Ching is the maker and manufacturer of a Utility Model, described as Leaf
Spring Eye Bushing for Automobile made up of plastic of which she obtained
Certificates of Copyright Registration. Ching requested the National Bureau of
Investigation (NBI) for police/investigative assistance for the apprehension and
prosecution of illegal manufacturers, producers and/ or distributors of the works. The
NBI filed applications for search warrants in the RTC of Manila against the
respondents. It was alleged that the respondents reproduced and distributed the
said models. The respondents filed a motion to quash the search warrants on the
ground that the subject matter of the registration is not artistic or literary. The
petitioner averred that the court which issued the search warrants was not the
proper forum in which not to articulate the issue of the validity of the copyrights
issued to him. The trial court granted the motion and the Court of Appeals upheld
the said decision.

ABS- CBN Corp vs. Felipe Gonzon [G.R. No. 195956]

ABS- CBN conducted live audio- video coverage of and broadcasted the arrival of
Angelo dela Cruz at the Ninoy Aquino International Airport (NAIA) and the
subsequent press conference. The respondent GMA- 7 carried the live news feed in
its program “Flash Report,” together with its live broadcast. ABS- CBN filed the
complaint for copyright infringement under sections 177 and 211 of the Intellectual
Property Code. The respondents appealed the Prosecutor’s resolution before DOJ.
DOJ secretary Raul M. Gonzales ruled in favor of respondents. DOJ Acting Secretary
Alberto C. Agra issued a resolution which reversed Sec. Gonzalez’s resolution. One of
the contentions upheld by the lower court is that the subject matter of the case is
not copyrightable being “news of the day” under Sec. 175 of RA 8293.

In research…

Copyright infringement is punishable by law. Using the available resource materials

or interviewing a knowledgeable person such as a lawyer, research for the penalties
on violations of the copyright law.
Penalties Provided by Philippine for Copyright Infringement

1. Imprisonment of between 1 to 3 years and a fine of between 50, 000 to 150, 000
pesos for the first offense.

2. Imprisonment of 3 years and 1 day to six years plus a fine of between 150, 000 to
500, 000 pesos for the second offense.

3. Imprisonment of 6 years and 1 day to 9 years plus a fine ranging from 500, 000 to
1, 500, 000 pesos for the third and subsequent offenses.

The offering party may also be ordered to pay civil damages. Injunction and
destruction of infringing goods or products can also be obtained, as wells as seizure
and impounding of any article which may serve as evidence in the court proceedings.

Experience

Log in to a plagiarism checker app such as https://www.plagiarismsoftware.net/

and check your classmate’s previously submitted work. Let also your classmate check
your won previously done write- up and have it checked in his/ her own plagiarism
checker app.

(My previously submitted work)

In the modern world today, we are living in the influence of technology. We can’t
do things without checking our phones, playing music, or even just turning on the
television. As we get an access into the digital networks or cyberspace, we become a
full- fledged member of the online community. Thus, this will let us to discover
everything about the various events happening around the globe.

When I search the web and read the top 10 ways to be a better cyber citizen, I
find out how important to be knowledgeable with the technology that surrounds us.
It is not just about uploading or sending everything online or with unknown people,
but rather thinking of the possible risks that may happen. Well, at this time, there
are myriad of intruders that are spreading in the internet and waiting for an
opportunity where they can scam or hack people. So, how can we avoid this to
happen? Of course, we must consider personal security to protect our digital identity.
We should know how to use antivirus and antispyware to prevent malwares and
other form of deceit. With this, we can better secure our files and other sensitive
information.

As a digital literate student, we should also teach our parents and friends on how
to secure a strong password. They are also in danger since that they are involve with
the online world community. That’s why it is important to remind them that
passwords should never be family names, numbers, birthday and address that could
easily be predicted or guess. But if something really happens, we must report the
cybercrime before it gets worsts and destroys one’s reputation as well as dignity.

On the other hand, students who are searching for an academic information must
also be cautious with the sites they are accessing or entering. There are cases that it
asks for personal details involving school, family and other useful things which are
entirely bogus. For instance, how can we know that it is a trusted website? With this,
we must simply look if it is certified as an Internet Trusted Organization to make
sure that all the contents are accurate and credible.

Furthermore, as a digital user we must watch our actions like comments or

reactions with other people. A simple word could be hurtful for some who has
sensitive feelings and partial understanding. They might get stressed of it and this
may lead to a serious break down and depression. So, before it’s too late we must
think before we click. Ask ourselves if this is worthy enough to be uploaded in
facebook, youtube, twitter, instagram, and other social media apps. When it is not,
it’s better to keep it in within ourselves.

Moreover, for those people who make business online, proper knowledge and
understanding is also a must. Like for example, a home or small business Wi- Fi
network. The single most important thing to do is to implement the authentication
capabilities built into Access Point and Wi- Fi adapters. This will somehow increase
the security and may avoid theft or other various form of risks. In addition, built in
apps could also be integrated to further strengthen the cyber protection. Although
we cannot really control what waits outside, the important thing is we are prepared
for it.

Therefore, as a whole, being better citizen online is essential for people especially
to the students. We are in the process of development and the things that we can do
to be safe is to raise our awareness, be a disciplined kind of person, and act
accordingly with our responsibilities. There are lots of scammers, hackers, and
intruders waiting for an opportunity where they can finally deceive or take away
sensitive information from us. But if we are a digital literate person, surely, we can
stop or control this unwholesome situation. That’s why knowing these 10 ways to be
a better cyber citizen is a big help in our life as a human living in this world called
virtual.

Exchange

Share your findings in the above activity with your classmate. Give you reaction on
it.

Based on the plagiarism checker app, https://plagiarismdetector.net/, I have 100%

unique work and does not have any words or sentences copied in the internet. Well,
I am confident with it since all of the ideas I wrote come from my own knowledge
and understanding. Although, there are lots of useful information to be used in
other’s content, still, I choose to ignore it and make my own reaction essay. I did
this to avoid any problem and also to show my own capability and work.

Examine

A. Complete the simile below.

Copyright infringement and plagiarism are like theft because someone is

claiming or using other’s content without proper permission and attribution. For that
reason, this can be considered as a form of intellectual stealing and criminal act
which is punishable by law in all accordance. Here in the Philippines, the penalty on
this can range from 100, 000 to 1, 500, 000 pesos that is affiliated with a year
imprisonment. To avoid this to happen, a person could ask consent from the author
and publisher or may simply cite, acknowledge, and give them the credits for a
certain piece of work.

B. Circle the letter of the correct answer.

1. A

2. C

3. C

4. C
5. C