Volume 7, Issue 4, April – 2022 International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology

ISSN No:-2456-2165

Cloud Based Home Health Care Systems using IoT

P.V. Ramana Murthy1, Dr. P.Srinivas2 Dr. Y.L. Malathi Latha
Associate Professor 1, Professor2 Associate Professor
Malla Reddy Engineering College (A), Department of Information Technology
Maisamaguda, Kompally, Dist: Medichal, Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Technology(A)
Telagana State, India. Gandipet, Dist. Ranga Reddy, Telangana State, India

Abstract:- Today most of the applications based on IOT things world wise network of interconnected objects that are
connected services. The ability to locate and connect the uniquely addressed using protocols. The system controls
devices using sensors and communication protocols like using wireless sensors, radio Frequency Identification
RFID, the data stored in the cloud storage system. The (RFID) and other systems. [3]. Applications of IOT are 1)
stored data is processed and generate reports based on smart home 2) Wearable 3) smart city 4)Smart grids, 5)
the present and past data. This will help the patients the industrial internet 6) connected car 7) connected
relevant instructions to be following quickly cure health health(digital health) 8) Smart retail 9) Smart supply chain
conditions and predict the future. The applications of 10) smart farming[6] Applications of healthcare IOT are
IOT are discussed. We have presented one of the mobile medical applications for example wearable devices.
application is IOT cloud based health care system, in These devices allow the patients to capture health data. The
which the system collects the data from wearable sensor data is communicated protocols to cloud systems and further
devices. These devices connected to the communication analyzed. The Heath monitoring system helps the patient’s
protocols to store the patient data in the cloud health precautions, remedies and prescriptions. The rest of the
care system. The system data is analyzes process, paper is organized II. Related study, section III. Proposed
monitor, and report the results. These results help the Model, section IV. Implementation of IOT Application,
patient’s recommendations by doctors, guidelines, Section V. Interpretations and Discussions. Section VI.
instructions to cure the diseases with reduced cost. In Conclusion.
future IOT cloud health care system can be extended to
intelligent health care monitor and control systems. II. RELATED STUDY

Keywords:- RFID, IOT, Intelligent, Cloud, Di Senses A. Problem Identification

and Control Systems. Internet of things using Smart connected devices are
used sensor to collect the health data and communicated t
I. INTRODUCTION the cloud data server and internet. Cloud processing and
visualization. Software agents and processing analyze and
Internet of things is inter- networking of physical visualization systems. Design and develop a solution
devices( i.e connected devices) and other items using Intelligent IOT based health care systems collect health data,
electronics, software, sensors, actuators and other network communicate process, store and suggest the disease stage
connectivity devices[7]. The evolution of IOT. Internet of and give guidelines to the patients, prevention, cure diseases
Things broadly into five stages in year 1997 ARPANET In with reduced cost. To collect the patient data using IOT
1999 Auto-ID center founded in MIT., In the year 2000 based medical devices and applications. These can be
demand for expedited logistic, using RFID tags for routing connected to Health care IT system through online network.
inventory and loss prevention, in year 2003- EPC Global The data is analyzed in cloud and health monitoring system
founded in MIT, in the year 2005- Four important that the system will give guidelines and instructions to the
technologies of the internet of things, in 2008 IOT enable to patients.
reach real world physical objects, In 2010 used cost
reduction applications used in surveillance, security, B. Literature Survey
healthcare, transport, food safety, document management. IOT connected every device. IOT cloud based
Later the development of IOT ased applications. technology to perform efficient operations using sensing
devices. IOT of things is a global network connected virtual
In future by 2020 ability the devices are located objects with standard communication using wired or
indoors to receive geological signals, locating the people wireless telecommunication. Challenges build system,
using every objects, and efficient tele-operation and monitor minimize energy consumptions. Communication software
control, software agents and sensor controlled devices using demand hardware, storage and maintenance and application
web applications. Virtual personalities operating in smart services. [3] Sreekath,etl [5] studied IOT health care
spaces using connect, communication with social, wireless sensor networks. Connected health care
environmental, and user contexts. IOT objects are sensor environment update clinician work, improve patient care,
controlled network infrastructure. IOT with sensor and safety, reduce cost, and continuous monitoring. IOT
actuator, technologies use as smart home, smart grids, Medical devices via gateway secure cloud Systems store,
intelligent transportation and smart cities. [1,3] Internet of process, analyze and predict results for promoting medicines
Things connecting every objects using smart phone, internet and cure health of patients. Healthcare devices used to
sensor to the internet. These are communicated to patients. Continuous monitoring of health conditions and
applications and people for further processing. Internet of

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Volume 7, Issue 4, April – 2022 International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology
ISSN No:-2456-2165
correlates the physiological parameters and health data for A. IOT Enabled Controlled Health Care Systems
perdition and analysis are:  Sensors
 Use devices (Smart Phones or Tablets or  Actuators
Laptops/Desktops)  Computing Devices
 Record the clinical data  Data communication capabilities
 Provide treatment by doctor  Data Transportation.
 Reduce the healthcare cost by accuracy diagnoses using
IOT devices. B. Health Management System is collected information
 Patient monitoring system on IOT cloud architecture. following are:
 Patient Information
a) It has three layer approaches are:  Diseases and Emergency Cases
 Data acquisition sensing and transmission: Record  Patient compliance and Treatment
the patient data for examples Temperature, blood  Medical devices and Diagnostic Devices
pressure. etc.,  IOT Sensors
 Data concentration and cloudlet processing: The  Mobile Users or Smart Phone Users
collected data is communicated to Data storage and
cloud data processing. Optimize the operations and Functions [7][8]
 The cloud data centers connected via internet to Applications of IOT-Health Care Systems to Connect
cloud processing analytics visualization Systems. Devices will utilize the resources and provide quality of
care, better clinical outcomes, reduced visits, emergency
b) Cloud Processing Analytics are: admissions, reduction of bed days of care, patient at home.
The processed data from layer two is further Supervision by IOT connected devices. For example some
analyzed and predicted and reporting the information Devices are Blood pressure, EGC, Hearth measuring
to doctor. Data acquisition: Sensors measure the devices, and Activity monitor: Time spent rest or sleeping,
patient information and communicated to data step counting, walking measure device, calorie spent
transmission components. Data Transmission device, Safety monitors: Fall detection system, personal
components: These components are responsible for safety and tracking device, Medication Monitors: Smart pill
recording the patient house (or remote location) data dispenser, Medication adherence systems.
with security and privacy and communicated via
Smartphone Wi-Fi or IOT devices or Internet C. IOT Health Care Connected Medical Devices:
concentrator.  Access real-time visibility of patient condition and
activities
The storage processing device store the data  Monitor compliance
and this is further analyzed data and reporting the  High performance computing
condition of health to the doctor. The doctor will
 Remote monitoring
suggest the medical reports guidelines to the
patients by IOT connected systems.[2] Sensors use IV. IMPLEMENTATION OF IOT APPLICATION
by medical devices, remote and continuous
monitoring of patients healthcare systems. Internet of things is a wireless network between
objects. Usually the network configuration is Household
III. PROPOSED MODEL Applications. Mobile receivers are communication between
people and things [6]. .Internet to reach out into the real
The proposed IOT health care system has a sensor world of IOT, Microcontroller, Sensor, wireless
connected smart medical wearable devices. These devices connectivity, cloud based software/infrastructure and
connected to internet and cloud systems. The cloud systems application development. IOT[8] the operations and
store, process, aggregate, analyze and services to the functions dynamically controlled. Improve resource
patients time to time. The following are some connected utilization; relationship between the human and nature
technologies gained and strength the need of services to dynamically control the operations - Intellectual entity by
patients and control the cost of applications.
Human society, physical system. Transport, Internetworking
 Patient safety: To provide the safety to the patients in Accessibility, usability.
hospital
 Reduce the cost: The health care system provides the Wearable devices, home health monitoring devices,
users with affordable cost and provide better service. Solution allowing for remote
 Store the millions of records of patients: The system is monitoring system. IOT health care monitoring system
to store and maintain the health records of patients. shown in Figure.3 Future of IOT are Traffic issue,
 Analysis of real-time data: The system is applying Production, Logistics, Retailing, Resource and power
intelligent prediction algorithms to predict and monitor the control, Daily life, traffic issue.
patient health condition.
 Predictions of diseases and remedies: The system The main three core sectors used IOT
automatically predicts the future Network of Sensors,  Enterprise
Actuators, Mobile Devices, and Internet of things for  Home
safety of billion of people.  Government

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Volume 7, Issue 4, April – 2022 International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology
ISSN No:-2456-2165
V. INTERPRETATIONS AND DISCUSSIONS [6.] Ashok Khanna, Prateep Misra on "Internet of things
for medical TCS devices prospects, challenges and the
IOT Applications into various domains. The one of the way forward, white paper.
most important section is IOT approach cloud based health [7.] Pattlola Srinivas, M. Swami Das, Y.L. Malathi Latha
care system is read the patient data using sensor controlled on “Farm Management and Resource Optimization
wearable devices. The devices communicated to cloud Using IOT”, ICDSMLA 2020, Lecture Notes in
storage. The data is analyzed and reports, predictions by Electrical Engineering Book Series, Vol 783 pp 1527-
using the various techniques. The proposed model health 1538, November 2021.
care system has Clinical efficiency, Monitoring sensors and [8.] Pattlola.Srinivas, M. Swami Das, Y.L. Malathilatha on
other applications. [7][8]Patient monitoring and reporting “Future Smart Home Appliances Using IOT”,
system collects the patient medical data using wearable Innovation in Computer Science Engineering, Lecture
sensor devices and the communicated using protocols like Notes in Networks and Systems, Vol.171, p.p. 165-
GSM/GPRS wired /wireless networks to cloud storage and 173, August 2021.
computing system. The data is further monitored, analyzed
and reporting results. These results helps the doctors give Web Sites Address
guidelines suggestions to the patients to recover health with [9.] http://searchhealthit.techtarget.com
affordable cost. Health monitoring system includes patient [10.] https://iot-analytics.com
information, diseases prediction, medical diagnostic devices, [11.] http://www.tcs.com
IOT sensor, mobile devices and other software services. [12.] http://www.link.springer.com/chapter

VI. CONCLUSION

Internet of things various applications smart phone,

smart cities, industrial internet, connected car, health care
system and other applications. In future growth of IOT
connected device in the world. As the study we have taken
applications of IOT cloud based health care system provides
data sensing and transmission, data storage and processing,
and cloud process analysis proposed model shown in
Figure.1 health care services, IOT based patient monitoring
and reporting system, and Figure.3 shows the analysis
process. In future we can extend the scope of the paper
using data mining algorithms to classify the medical data
and predict the future patterns based on the given present
input and past data of the patient.

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