Jet Fire Report

Workspace: Phast examples

Study: Study
Standalone Set: Flare stack 5034
Phast examples\Study\Tank farm\Flare stack modelling\Flare stack 5034

This Methane is going

to be used to model
the gas from a flare
stack
Material
METHANE

East
2138.67
m
North
1825.93
m

Jetfire Scenario: 45 Degree flare footprint

Phast examples\Study\Tank farm\Flare stack modelling\Flare stack 5034\45
Degree flare footprint
This flare is at 45 degrees to the ground and the Cone model is being used.
Note on the Radiation contours tab that the radation footprint is selected at
0m.

Weather: Category 1.5/D

Wind speed [m/s]
1.5
Pasquill stability
D neutral - little sun and high wind or overcast/windy night
Atmospheric temperature [degC]
9.85
Audit Number: 51264
Date: 16/04/2021 Time: 12:27
Page 1 of 136
Relative humidity [fraction]
0.7
Solar radiation flux [kW/m2]
0.5

Jet fire model results

INPUT DATA
Jet fire model type
Cone model

Elevation of discharge point

40
m
Calculate jet velocity?
Calculated jet velocity

Mass discharge rate

650
kg/s
Two-phase release?
No

Post-expansion jet temperature

-48
degC
Expanded Diameter
1.5
m

Cone model data

Inclination of jet from horizontal
45
deg

Audit Number: 51264

Date: 16/04/2021 Time: 12:27
Page 2 of 136
 Input parameters
Number of input radiation levels
3

Intensity levels
4
12.5
37.5
kW/m2
Cross wind angle
0
deg
Correlation
Recommended

Calculation method for surface emissive power

Calculate SEP

Jet fire maximum exposure duration

20
s
Height of interest
0
m

Audit Number: 51264

Date: 16/04/2021 Time: 12:27
Page 3 of 136
 OUTPUT DATA
Flame emissive power
161.869
kW/m2
Fraction of emissivity
0.163793
fraction
Jet velocity
421.661
m/s
Flame length
251.975
m
Frustum length
204.781
m
Frustum base width
18.4747
m
Frustum tip width
70.2383
m
Frustum lift off distance
47.1937
m
Flame length in still air
257.067
m
Hole to flame angle
0
deg
Plane angular rotation
0
deg
Mass flow rate
650
kg/s

Radiation at a Point Results

Audit Number: 51264

Date: 16/04/2021 Time: 12:27
Page 4 of 136
 INPUT DATA
Observer distance downwind
50
m
Observer distance crosswind
0
m
Observer height
0
m
Observer inclination
variable
deg
Observer orientation
variable
deg
Jet fire maximum exposure duration
20
s

OUTPUT DATA
Maximum incident radiation
8.37155
kW/m2
Lethality
0.198566
%
View factor
0.0517182

Dose [(W/m2)^ProbitN.s]
3.39865E+06

Radiation v Distance Results

Audit Number: 51264

Date: 16/04/2021 Time: 12:27
Page 5 of 136
 INPUT DATA
Maximum distance
100
m
Angle from wind direction
0
deg
Observer height
0
m
Observer inclination
variable
deg
Observer orientation
variable
deg

Audit Number: 51264

Date: 16/04/2021 Time: 12:27
Page 6 of 136
 Audit Number: 51264
Date: 16/04/2021 Time: 12:27
Page 7 of 136
 OUTPUT
DATA
Downwind distance [m]
Y Coordinate [m]
Z Coordinate [m]
Maximum incident radiation [kW/m2]
Lethality [%]
View factor
0
0
0
3.82579
1.40552E-06
0.0236352
2.04082
0
0
4.01189
3.50834E-06
0.0247848
4.08163
0
0
4.20223
8.35841E-06
0.0259607
6.12245
0
0
4.39645
1.9032E-05
0.0271606
8.16327
0
0
4.59413
4.14725E-05
0.0283818
10.2041
Audit Number: 51264
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0
0
4.7948
8.66018E-05
0.0296216
12.2449
0
0
4.99795
0.000173523
0.0308766
14.2857
0
0
5.20506
0.000336195
0.0321561
16.3265
0
0
5.41112
0.000621928
0.0334291
18.3673
0
0
5.61769
0.00110819
0.0347053
20.4082
0
0
5.82409
0.00190458
0.0359804
22.449
0
0
6.02958
0.00316138
0.0372498
24.4898
0
0
6.23339
0.00507507

Audit Number: 51264

Date: 16/04/2021 Time: 12:27
Page 9 of 136
0.038509
26.5306
0
0
6.43478
0.00789015
0.0397531
28.5714
0
0
6.63298
0.011896
0.0409776
30.6122
0
0
6.82727
0.0174185
0.0421779
32.6531
0
0
7.01687
0.0248004
0.0433492
34.6939
0
0
7.20112
0.0343841
0.0444874
36.7347
0
0
7.37936
0.0464828
0.0455886
38.7755
0
0
7.55102
0.0613535
0.046649
40.8163
0
0

Audit Number: 51264

Date: 16/04/2021 Time: 12:27
Page 10 of 136
7.71554
0.0791706
0.0476655
42.8571
0
0
7.87248
0.100005
0.048635
44.898
0
0
8.02144
0.123808
0.0495553
46.9388
0
0
8.1754
0.153146
0.0505064
48.9796
0
0
8.30839
0.182877
0.051328
51.0204
0
0
8.43247
0.214721
0.0520945
53.0612
0
0
8.41108
0.208931
0.0519624
55.102
0
0
8.503
0.234745
0.0525302
57.1429

Audit Number: 51264

Date: 16/04/2021 Time: 12:27
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0
0
8.7505
0.31732
0.0540592
59.1837
0
0
8.83853
0.351776
0.0546031
61.2245
0
0
8.9178
0.385302
0.0550928
63.2653
0
0
8.98851
0.417315
0.0555296
65.3061
0
0
9.05091
0.447297
0.0559152
67.3469
0
0
9.10533
0.474809
0.0562513
69.3878
0
0
9.15208
0.4995
0.0565402
71.4286
0
0
9.19152
0.521113

Audit Number: 51264

Date: 16/04/2021 Time: 12:27
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0.0567839
73.4694
0
0
9.22404
0.539478
0.0569848
75.5102
0
0
9.25003
0.554515
0.0571453
77.551
0
0
9.26986
0.566216
0.0572678
79.5918
0
0
9.28396
0.574646
0.0573549
81.6327
0
0
9.2927
0.579923
0.0574089
83.6735
0
0
9.29647
0.582212
0.0574322
85.7143
0
0
9.29565
0.581713
0.0574271
87.7551
0
0

Audit Number: 51264

Date: 16/04/2021 Time: 12:27
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9.29059
0.57865
0.0573959
89.7959
0
0
9.28166
0.573263
0.0573407
91.8367
0
0
9.27467
0.569078
0.0572975
93.8776
0
0
9.38192
0.635995
0.0579601
95.9184
0
0
9.47839
0.701298
0.0585561
97.9592
0
0
9.56895
0.767228
0.0591155
100
0
0
9.65371
0.833193
0.0596392

Radiation Intensity Ellipse Results

INPUT DATA

Audit Number: 51264

Date: 16/04/2021 Time: 12:27
Page 14 of 136
Ellipse type required
Incident radiation

Specified radiation intensity

20
kW/m2
Observer inclination
variable
deg

OUTPUT DATA
Dose [(W/m2)^ProbitN.s]
1.08541E+07

Lethality
53.6704
%
Probit
5.09213

View factor
0.123557

Ellipse half-length
0
m
Ellipse half-width
0
m
Ellipse centre downwind distance
0
m

Audit Number: 51264

Date: 16/04/2021 Time: 12:27
Page 15 of 136
Effect distance

m
Ellipse area
0
m2
Flame exposure duration
20
s

Audit Number: 51264

Date: 16/04/2021 Time: 12:27
Page 16 of 136
 Weather: Category 5/D
Wind speed [m/s]
5
Pasquill stability
D neutral - little sun and high wind or overcast/windy night
Atmospheric temperature [degC]
9.85
Relative humidity [fraction]
0.7
Solar radiation flux [kW/m2]
0.5

Jet fire model results

INPUT DATA
Jet fire model type
Cone model

Elevation of discharge point

40
m
Calculate jet velocity?
Calculated jet velocity

Mass discharge rate

650
kg/s
Two-phase release?
No

Audit Number: 51264

Date: 16/04/2021 Time: 12:27
Page 17 of 136
Post-expansion jet temperature
-48
degC
Expanded Diameter
1.5
m

Cone model data

Inclination of jet from horizontal
45
deg

Input parameters
Number of input radiation levels
3

Intensity levels
4
12.5
37.5
kW/m2
Cross wind angle
0
deg
Correlation
Recommended

Calculation method for surface emissive power

Calculate SEP

Jet fire maximum exposure duration

20
s
Height of interest
0
m
Audit Number: 51264
Date: 16/04/2021 Time: 12:27
Page 18 of 136
 OUTPUT DATA
Flame emissive power
250.356
kW/m2
Fraction of emissivity
0.163793
fraction
Jet velocity
421.661
m/s
Flame length
182.959
m
Frustum length
153.514
m
Frustum base width
17.6806
m
Frustum tip width
57.9465
m
Frustum lift off distance
29.4455
m
Flame length in still air
257.067
m

Audit Number: 51264

Date: 16/04/2021 Time: 12:27
Page 19 of 136
Hole to flame angle
0
deg
Plane angular rotation
0
deg
Mass flow rate
650
kg/s

Radiation at a Point Results

INPUT DATA
Observer distance downwind
50
m
Observer distance crosswind
0
m
Observer height
0
m
Observer inclination
variable
deg
Observer orientation
variable
deg
Jet fire maximum exposure duration
20
s

OUTPUT DATA
Maximum incident radiation
Audit Number: 51264
Date: 16/04/2021 Time: 12:27
Page 20 of 136
15.9019
kW/m2
Lethality
24.4937
%
View factor
0.063517

Dose [(W/m2)^ProbitN.s]
7.99505E+06

Radiation v Distance Results

INPUT DATA
Maximum distance
100
m
Angle from wind direction
0
deg
Observer height
0
m
Observer inclination
variable
deg
Observer orientation
variable
deg

Audit Number: 51264

Date: 16/04/2021 Time: 12:27
Page 21 of 136
 Audit Number: 51264
Date: 16/04/2021 Time: 12:27
Page 22 of 136
 OUTPUT
DATA
Downwind distance [m]
Y Coordinate [m]
Z Coordinate [m]
Maximum incident radiation [kW/m2]
Lethality [%]
View factor
0
0
0
8.22549
0.163838
0.0328551
2.04082
0
0
8.64592
0.279969
0.0345345
4.08163
0
0
9.07163
0.457617
0.0362349
Audit Number: 51264
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Page 23 of 136
6.12245
0
0
9.50079
0.717177
0.0379491
8.16327
0
0
9.9314
1.08023
0.0396691
10.2041
0
0
10.3613
1.5675
0.0413863
12.2449
0
0
10.7884
2.19656
0.043092
14.2857
0
0
11.2101
2.97919
0.0447765
16.3265
0
0
11.6242
3.92003
0.0464306
18.3673
0
0
12.0284
5.01522
0.048045
20.4082
0
0
12.4203

Audit Number: 51264

Date: 16/04/2021 Time: 12:27
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6.25239
0.0496107
22.449
0
0
12.798
7.61152
0.051119
24.4898
0
0
13.1593
9.06646
0.0525622
26.5306
0
0
13.5025
10.587
0.053933
28.5714
0
0
13.8262
12.1418
0.0552261
30.6122
0
0
14.1289
13.6977
0.0564352
32.6531
0
0
14.4098
15.2254
0.0575571
34.6939
0
0
14.6862
16.8036
0.0586613
36.7347
0

Audit Number: 51264

Date: 16/04/2021 Time: 12:27
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0
14.7448
17.1469
0.0588951
38.7755
0
0
14.9338
18.2758
0.05965
40.8163
0
0
15.3246
20.7041
0.061211
42.8571
0
0
15.4909
21.7728
0.0618753
44.898
0
0
15.6347
22.713
0.06245
46.9388
0
0
15.757
23.5224
0.0629382
48.9796
0
0
15.8585
24.2018
0.0633438
51.0204
0
0
15.9405
24.7545
0.0636711

Audit Number: 51264

Date: 16/04/2021 Time: 12:27
Page 26 of 136
53.0612
0
0
16.004
25.1854
0.0639247
55.102
0
0
16.0502
25.5009
0.0641096
57.1429
0
0
16.0806
25.7082
0.0642307
59.1837
0
0
16.0962
25.8153
0.0642932
61.2245
0
0
16.0984
25.8302
0.0643019
63.2653
0
0
16.0883
25.7613
0.0642617
65.3061
0
0
16.0672
25.6167
0.0641773
67.3469
0
0
16.0407

Audit Number: 51264

Date: 16/04/2021 Time: 12:27
Page 27 of 136
25.4357
0.0640715
69.3878
0
0
16.0487
25.4903
0.0641034
71.4286
0
0
16.2373
26.7872
0.0648567
73.4694
0
0
16.4103
27.9919
0.0655479
75.5102
0
0
16.5682
29.102
0.0661784
77.551
0
0
16.7113
30.1164
0.0667499
79.5918
0
0
16.84
31.0351
0.0672642
81.6327
0
0
16.9549
31.8587
0.067723
83.6735
0

Audit Number: 51264

Date: 16/04/2021 Time: 12:27
Page 28 of 136
0
17.0872
32.8119
0.0682517
85.7143
0
0
17.2034
33.6516
0.0687157
87.7551
0
0
17.3039
34.38
0.069117
89.7959
0
0
17.3893
35.0008
0.0694583
91.8367
0
0
17.4604
35.5177
0.0697421
93.8776
0
0
17.5176
35.9348
0.0699709
95.9184
0
0
17.5617
36.2559
0.0701469
97.9592
0
0
17.5931
36.4849
0.0702723

Audit Number: 51264

Date: 16/04/2021 Time: 12:27
Page 29 of 136
100
0
0
17.6124
36.6254
0.0703493

Radiation Intensity Ellipse Results

INPUT DATA
Ellipse type required
Incident radiation

Specified radiation intensity

20
kW/m2
Observer inclination
variable
deg

OUTPUT DATA
Dose [(W/m2)^ProbitN.s]
1.08541E+07

Lethality
53.6704
%
Probit
5.09213

Audit Number: 51264

Date: 16/04/2021 Time: 12:27
Page 30 of 136
View factor
0.0798862

Ellipse half-length
0
m
Ellipse half-width
0
m
Ellipse centre downwind distance
0
m
Effect distance

m
Ellipse area
0
m2
Flame exposure duration
20
s

Audit Number: 51264

Date: 16/04/2021 Time: 12:27
Page 31 of 136
 Weather: Category 1.5/F
Wind speed [m/s]
1.5
Pasquill stability
F stable - night with moderate clouds and light/moderate wind
Atmospheric temperature [degC]
9.85
Relative humidity [fraction]
0.7
Solar radiation flux [kW/m2]
0.5

Jet fire model results

INPUT DATA
Jet fire model type
Cone model

Elevation of discharge point

40
m
Calculate jet velocity?
Calculated jet velocity

Mass discharge rate

650
kg/s
Two-phase release?
No

Audit Number: 51264

Date: 16/04/2021 Time: 12:27
Page 32 of 136
Post-expansion jet temperature
-48
degC
Expanded Diameter
1.5
m

Cone model data

Inclination of jet from horizontal
45
deg

Input parameters
Number of input radiation levels
3

Intensity levels
4
12.5
37.5
kW/m2
Cross wind angle
0
deg
Correlation
Recommended

Calculation method for surface emissive power

Calculate SEP

Jet fire maximum exposure duration

20
s
Height of interest
0
m
Audit Number: 51264
Date: 16/04/2021 Time: 12:27
Page 33 of 136
 OUTPUT DATA
Flame emissive power
161.869
kW/m2
Fraction of emissivity
0.163793
fraction
Jet velocity
421.661
m/s
Flame length
251.975
m
Frustum length
204.781
m
Frustum base width
18.4747
m
Frustum tip width
70.2383
m
Frustum lift off distance
47.1937
m
Flame length in still air
257.067
m

Audit Number: 51264

Date: 16/04/2021 Time: 12:27
Page 34 of 136
Hole to flame angle
0
deg
Plane angular rotation
0
deg
Mass flow rate
650
kg/s

Radiation at a Point Results

INPUT DATA
Observer distance downwind
50
m
Observer distance crosswind
0
m
Observer height
0
m
Observer inclination
variable
deg
Observer orientation
variable
deg
Jet fire maximum exposure duration
20
s

OUTPUT DATA
Maximum incident radiation
Audit Number: 51264
Date: 16/04/2021 Time: 12:27
Page 35 of 136
8.37155
kW/m2
Lethality
0.198566
%
View factor
0.0517182

Dose [(W/m2)^ProbitN.s]
3.39865E+06

Radiation v Distance Results

INPUT DATA
Maximum distance
100
m
Angle from wind direction
0
deg
Observer height
0
m
Observer inclination
variable
deg
Observer orientation
variable
deg

Audit Number: 51264

Date: 16/04/2021 Time: 12:27
Page 36 of 136
 Audit Number: 51264
Date: 16/04/2021 Time: 12:27
Page 37 of 136
 OUTPUT
DATA
Downwind distance [m]
Y Coordinate [m]
Z Coordinate [m]
Maximum incident radiation [kW/m2]
Lethality [%]
View factor
0
0
0
3.82579
1.40552E-06
0.0236352
2.04082
0
0
4.01189
3.50834E-06
0.0247848
4.08163
0
0
4.20223
8.35841E-06
0.0259607
Audit Number: 51264
Date: 16/04/2021 Time: 12:27
Page 38 of 136
6.12245
0
0
4.39645
1.9032E-05
0.0271606
8.16327
0
0
4.59413
4.14725E-05
0.0283818
10.2041
0
0
4.7948
8.66018E-05
0.0296216
12.2449
0
0
4.99795
0.000173523
0.0308766
14.2857
0
0
5.20506
0.000336195
0.0321561
16.3265
0
0
5.41112
0.000621928
0.0334291
18.3673
0
0
5.61769
0.00110819
0.0347053
20.4082
0
0
5.82409

Audit Number: 51264

Date: 16/04/2021 Time: 12:27
Page 39 of 136
0.00190458
0.0359804
22.449
0
0
6.02958
0.00316138
0.0372498
24.4898
0
0
6.23339
0.00507507
0.038509
26.5306
0
0
6.43478
0.00789015
0.0397531
28.5714
0
0
6.63298
0.011896
0.0409776
30.6122
0
0
6.82727
0.0174185
0.0421779
32.6531
0
0
7.01687
0.0248004
0.0433492
34.6939
0
0
7.20112
0.0343841
0.0444874
36.7347
0

Audit Number: 51264

Date: 16/04/2021 Time: 12:27
Page 40 of 136
0
7.37936
0.0464828
0.0455886
38.7755
0
0
7.55102
0.0613535
0.046649
40.8163
0
0
7.71554
0.0791706
0.0476655
42.8571
0
0
7.87248
0.100005
0.048635
44.898
0
0
8.02144
0.123808
0.0495553
46.9388
0
0
8.1754
0.153146
0.0505064
48.9796
0
0
8.30839
0.182877
0.051328
51.0204
0
0
8.43247
0.214721
0.0520945

Audit Number: 51264

Date: 16/04/2021 Time: 12:27
Page 41 of 136
53.0612
0
0
8.41108
0.208931
0.0519624
55.102
0
0
8.503
0.234745
0.0525302
57.1429
0
0
8.7505
0.31732
0.0540592
59.1837
0
0
8.83853
0.351776
0.0546031
61.2245
0
0
8.9178
0.385302
0.0550928
63.2653
0
0
8.98851
0.417315
0.0555296
65.3061
0
0
9.05091
0.447297
0.0559152
67.3469
0
0
9.10533

Audit Number: 51264

Date: 16/04/2021 Time: 12:27
Page 42 of 136
0.474809
0.0562513
69.3878
0
0
9.15208
0.4995
0.0565402
71.4286
0
0
9.19152
0.521113
0.0567839
73.4694
0
0
9.22404
0.539478
0.0569848
75.5102
0
0
9.25003
0.554515
0.0571453
77.551
0
0
9.26986
0.566216
0.0572678
79.5918
0
0
9.28396
0.574646
0.0573549
81.6327
0
0
9.2927
0.579923
0.0574089
83.6735
0

Audit Number: 51264

Date: 16/04/2021 Time: 12:27
Page 43 of 136
0
9.29647
0.582212
0.0574322
85.7143
0
0
9.29565
0.581713
0.0574271
87.7551
0
0
9.29059
0.57865
0.0573959
89.7959
0
0
9.28166
0.573263
0.0573407
91.8367
0
0
9.27467
0.569078
0.0572975
93.8776
0
0
9.38192
0.635995
0.0579601
95.9184
0
0
9.47839
0.701298
0.0585561
97.9592
0
0
9.56895
0.767228
0.0591155

Audit Number: 51264

Date: 16/04/2021 Time: 12:27
Page 44 of 136
100
0
0
9.65371
0.833193
0.0596392

Radiation Intensity Ellipse Results

INPUT DATA
Ellipse type required
Incident radiation

Specified radiation intensity

20
kW/m2
Observer inclination
variable
deg

OUTPUT DATA
Dose [(W/m2)^ProbitN.s]
1.08541E+07

Lethality
53.6704
%
Probit
5.09213

Audit Number: 51264

Date: 16/04/2021 Time: 12:27
Page 45 of 136
View factor
0.123557

Ellipse half-length
0
m
Ellipse half-width
0
m
Ellipse centre downwind distance
0
m
Effect distance

m
Ellipse area
0
m2
Flame exposure duration
20
s

Audit Number: 51264

Date: 16/04/2021 Time: 12:27
Page 46 of 136
Jetfire Scenario: 45 Degree flare side view
Phast examples\Study\Tank farm\Flare stack modelling\Flare stack 5034\45
Degree flare side view
This flare is at 45 degrees to the ground and the Cone model is being used.
Note on the Radiation contours tab that the radation side view is selected at
a crosswind distance 0m.

Weather: Category 1.5/D

Wind speed [m/s]
1.5
Pasquill stability
D neutral - little sun and high wind or overcast/windy night
Atmospheric temperature [degC]
9.85
Relative humidity [fraction]
0.7
Solar radiation flux [kW/m2]
0.5

Jet fire model results

INPUT DATA
Jet fire model type
Cone model

Elevation of discharge point

40
m
Calculate jet velocity?
Calculated jet velocity

Audit Number: 51264

Date: 16/04/2021 Time: 12:27
Page 47 of 136
Mass discharge rate
650
kg/s
Two-phase release?
No

Post-expansion jet temperature

-48
degC
Expanded Diameter
1.5
m

Cone model data

Inclination of jet from horizontal
45
deg

Input parameters
Number of input radiation levels
3

Intensity levels
4
12.5
37.5
kW/m2
Cross wind angle
0
deg
Correlation
Recommended

Calculation method for surface emissive power

Calculate SEP

Audit Number: 51264

Date: 16/04/2021 Time: 12:27
Page 48 of 136
Jet fire maximum exposure duration
20
s
Height of interest
0
m

OUTPUT DATA
Flame emissive power
161.869
kW/m2
Fraction of emissivity
0.163793
fraction
Jet velocity
421.661
m/s
Flame length
251.975
m
Frustum length
204.781
m
Frustum base width
18.4747
m
Frustum tip width
70.2383
m

Audit Number: 51264

Date: 16/04/2021 Time: 12:27
Page 49 of 136
Frustum lift off distance
47.1937
m
Flame length in still air
257.067
m
Hole to flame angle
0
deg
Plane angular rotation
0
deg
Mass flow rate
650
kg/s

Radiation at a Point Results

INPUT DATA
Observer distance downwind
50
m
Observer distance crosswind
0
m
Observer height
0
m
Observer inclination
variable
deg
Observer orientation
variable
deg
Jet fire maximum exposure duration
20
s

Audit Number: 51264

Date: 16/04/2021 Time: 12:27
Page 50 of 136
 OUTPUT DATA
Maximum incident radiation
8.37155
kW/m2
Lethality
0.198566
%
View factor
0.0517182

Dose [(W/m2)^ProbitN.s]
3.39865E+06

Radiation v Distance Results

INPUT DATA
Maximum distance
100
m
Angle from wind direction
0
deg
Observer height
0
m
Observer inclination
variable
deg
Observer orientation
variable
deg

Audit Number: 51264

Date: 16/04/2021 Time: 12:27
Page 51 of 136
 Audit Number: 51264
Date: 16/04/2021 Time: 12:27
Page 52 of 136
 OUTPUT
DATA
Downwind distance [m]
Y Coordinate [m]
Z Coordinate [m]
Maximum incident radiation [kW/m2]
Lethality [%]
View factor
0
0
0
3.82579
1.40552E-06
0.0236352
2.04082
0
0
4.01189
3.50834E-06
Audit Number: 51264
Date: 16/04/2021 Time: 12:27
Page 53 of 136
0.0247848
4.08163
0
0
4.20223
8.35841E-06
0.0259607
6.12245
0
0
4.39645
1.9032E-05
0.0271606
8.16327
0
0
4.59413
4.14725E-05
0.0283818
10.2041
0
0
4.7948
8.66018E-05
0.0296216
12.2449
0
0
4.99795
0.000173523
0.0308766
14.2857
0
0
5.20506
0.000336195
0.0321561
16.3265
0
0
5.41112
0.000621928
0.0334291
18.3673
0
0

Audit Number: 51264

Date: 16/04/2021 Time: 12:27
Page 54 of 136
5.61769
0.00110819
0.0347053
20.4082
0
0
5.82409
0.00190458
0.0359804
22.449
0
0
6.02958
0.00316138
0.0372498
24.4898
0
0
6.23339
0.00507507
0.038509
26.5306
0
0
6.43478
0.00789015
0.0397531
28.5714
0
0
6.63298
0.011896
0.0409776
30.6122
0
0
6.82727
0.0174185
0.0421779
32.6531
0
0
7.01687
0.0248004
0.0433492
34.6939

Audit Number: 51264

Date: 16/04/2021 Time: 12:27
Page 55 of 136
0
0
7.20112
0.0343841
0.0444874
36.7347
0
0
7.37936
0.0464828
0.0455886
38.7755
0
0
7.55102
0.0613535
0.046649
40.8163
0
0
7.71554
0.0791706
0.0476655
42.8571
0
0
7.87248
0.100005
0.048635
44.898
0
0
8.02144
0.123808
0.0495553
46.9388
0
0
8.1754
0.153146
0.0505064
48.9796
0
0
8.30839
0.182877

Audit Number: 51264

Date: 16/04/2021 Time: 12:27
Page 56 of 136
0.051328
51.0204
0
0
8.43247
0.214721
0.0520945
53.0612
0
0
8.41108
0.208931
0.0519624
55.102
0
0
8.503
0.234745
0.0525302
57.1429
0
0
8.7505
0.31732
0.0540592
59.1837
0
0
8.83853
0.351776
0.0546031
61.2245
0
0
8.9178
0.385302
0.0550928
63.2653
0
0
8.98851
0.417315
0.0555296
65.3061
0
0

Audit Number: 51264

Date: 16/04/2021 Time: 12:27
Page 57 of 136
9.05091
0.447297
0.0559152
67.3469
0
0
9.10533
0.474809
0.0562513
69.3878
0
0
9.15208
0.4995
0.0565402
71.4286
0
0
9.19152
0.521113
0.0567839
73.4694
0
0
9.22404
0.539478
0.0569848
75.5102
0
0
9.25003
0.554515
0.0571453
77.551
0
0
9.26986
0.566216
0.0572678
79.5918
0
0
9.28396
0.574646
0.0573549
81.6327

Audit Number: 51264

Date: 16/04/2021 Time: 12:27
Page 58 of 136
0
0
9.2927
0.579923
0.0574089
83.6735
0
0
9.29647
0.582212
0.0574322
85.7143
0
0
9.29565
0.581713
0.0574271
87.7551
0
0
9.29059
0.57865
0.0573959
89.7959
0
0
9.28166
0.573263
0.0573407
91.8367
0
0
9.27467
0.569078
0.0572975
93.8776
0
0
9.38192
0.635995
0.0579601
95.9184
0
0
9.47839
0.701298

Audit Number: 51264

Date: 16/04/2021 Time: 12:27
Page 59 of 136
0.0585561
97.9592
0
0
9.56895
0.767228
0.0591155
100
0
0
9.65371
0.833193
0.0596392

Radiation Intensity Ellipse Results

INPUT DATA
Ellipse type required
Incident radiation

Specified radiation intensity

20
kW/m2
Observer inclination
variable
deg

OUTPUT DATA
Dose [(W/m2)^ProbitN.s]

Audit Number: 51264

Date: 16/04/2021 Time: 12:27
Page 60 of 136
1.08541E+07

Lethality
53.6704
%
Probit
5.09213

View factor
0.123557

Ellipse half-length
0
m
Ellipse half-width
0
m
Ellipse centre downwind distance
0
m
Effect distance

m
Ellipse area
0
m2
Flame exposure duration
20
s

Audit Number: 51264

Date: 16/04/2021 Time: 12:27
Page 61 of 136
 Weather: Category 5/D
Wind speed [m/s]
5
Pasquill stability
D neutral - little sun and high wind or overcast/windy night
Atmospheric temperature [degC]
9.85
Relative humidity [fraction]
0.7
Solar radiation flux [kW/m2]
0.5

Jet fire model results

INPUT DATA
Jet fire model type
Cone model

Elevation of discharge point

40
m
Calculate jet velocity?
Calculated jet velocity

Mass discharge rate

650
kg/s
Two-phase release?
No

Audit Number: 51264

Date: 16/04/2021 Time: 12:27
Page 62 of 136
Post-expansion jet temperature
-48
degC
Expanded Diameter
1.5
m

Cone model data

Inclination of jet from horizontal
45
deg

Input parameters
Number of input radiation levels
3

Intensity levels
4
12.5
37.5
kW/m2
Cross wind angle
0
deg
Correlation
Recommended

Calculation method for surface emissive power

Calculate SEP

Jet fire maximum exposure duration

20
s
Height of interest
0
m
Audit Number: 51264
Date: 16/04/2021 Time: 12:27
Page 63 of 136
 OUTPUT DATA
Flame emissive power
250.356
kW/m2
Fraction of emissivity
0.163793
fraction
Jet velocity
421.661
m/s
Flame length
182.959
m
Frustum length
153.514
m
Frustum base width
17.6806
m
Frustum tip width
57.9465
m
Frustum lift off distance
29.4455
m
Flame length in still air
257.067
m

Audit Number: 51264

Date: 16/04/2021 Time: 12:27
Page 64 of 136
Hole to flame angle
0
deg
Plane angular rotation
0
deg
Mass flow rate
650
kg/s

Radiation at a Point Results

INPUT DATA
Observer distance downwind
50
m
Observer distance crosswind
0
m
Observer height
0
m
Observer inclination
variable
deg
Observer orientation
variable
deg
Jet fire maximum exposure duration
20
s

OUTPUT DATA
Maximum incident radiation
Audit Number: 51264
Date: 16/04/2021 Time: 12:27
Page 65 of 136
15.9019
kW/m2
Lethality
24.4937
%
View factor
0.063517

Dose [(W/m2)^ProbitN.s]
7.99505E+06

Radiation v Distance Results

INPUT DATA
Maximum distance
100
m
Angle from wind direction
0
deg
Observer height
0
m
Observer inclination
variable
deg
Observer orientation
variable
deg

Audit Number: 51264

Date: 16/04/2021 Time: 12:27
Page 66 of 136
 Audit Number: 51264
Date: 16/04/2021 Time: 12:27
Page 67 of 136
 OUTPUT
DATA
Downwind distance [m]
Y Coordinate [m]
Z Coordinate [m]
Maximum incident radiation [kW/m2]
Lethality [%]
View factor
0
0
0
8.22549
0.163838
0.0328551
2.04082
0
0
8.64592
0.279969
0.0345345
4.08163
0
0
9.07163
0.457617
0.0362349
Audit Number: 51264
Date: 16/04/2021 Time: 12:27
Page 68 of 136
6.12245
0
0
9.50079
0.717177
0.0379491
8.16327
0
0
9.9314
1.08023
0.0396691
10.2041
0
0
10.3613
1.5675
0.0413863
12.2449
0
0
10.7884
2.19656
0.043092
14.2857
0
0
11.2101
2.97919
0.0447765
16.3265
0
0
11.6242
3.92003
0.0464306
18.3673
0
0
12.0284
5.01522
0.048045
20.4082
0
0
12.4203

Audit Number: 51264

Date: 16/04/2021 Time: 12:27
Page 69 of 136
6.25239
0.0496107
22.449
0
0
12.798
7.61152
0.051119
24.4898
0
0
13.1593
9.06646
0.0525622
26.5306
0
0
13.5025
10.587
0.053933
28.5714
0
0
13.8262
12.1418
0.0552261
30.6122
0
0
14.1289
13.6977
0.0564352
32.6531
0
0
14.4098
15.2254
0.0575571
34.6939
0
0
14.6862
16.8036
0.0586613
36.7347
0

Audit Number: 51264

Date: 16/04/2021 Time: 12:27
Page 70 of 136
0
14.7448
17.1469
0.0588951
38.7755
0
0
14.9338
18.2758
0.05965
40.8163
0
0
15.3246
20.7041
0.061211
42.8571
0
0
15.4909
21.7728
0.0618753
44.898
0
0
15.6347
22.713
0.06245
46.9388
0
0
15.757
23.5224
0.0629382
48.9796
0
0
15.8585
24.2018
0.0633438
51.0204
0
0
15.9405
24.7545
0.0636711

Audit Number: 51264

Date: 16/04/2021 Time: 12:27
Page 71 of 136
53.0612
0
0
16.004
25.1854
0.0639247
55.102
0
0
16.0502
25.5009
0.0641096
57.1429
0
0
16.0806
25.7082
0.0642307
59.1837
0
0
16.0962
25.8153
0.0642932
61.2245
0
0
16.0984
25.8302
0.0643019
63.2653
0
0
16.0883
25.7613
0.0642617
65.3061
0
0
16.0672
25.6167
0.0641773
67.3469
0
0
16.0407

Audit Number: 51264

Date: 16/04/2021 Time: 12:27
Page 72 of 136
25.4357
0.0640715
69.3878
0
0
16.0487
25.4903
0.0641034
71.4286
0
0
16.2373
26.7872
0.0648567
73.4694
0
0
16.4103
27.9919
0.0655479
75.5102
0
0
16.5682
29.102
0.0661784
77.551
0
0
16.7113
30.1164
0.0667499
79.5918
0
0
16.84
31.0351
0.0672642
81.6327
0
0
16.9549
31.8587
0.067723
83.6735
0

Audit Number: 51264

Date: 16/04/2021 Time: 12:27
Page 73 of 136
0
17.0872
32.8119
0.0682517
85.7143
0
0
17.2034
33.6516
0.0687157
87.7551
0
0
17.3039
34.38
0.069117
89.7959
0
0
17.3893
35.0008
0.0694583
91.8367
0
0
17.4604
35.5177
0.0697421
93.8776
0
0
17.5176
35.9348
0.0699709
95.9184
0
0
17.5617
36.2559
0.0701469
97.9592
0
0
17.5931
36.4849
0.0702723

Audit Number: 51264

Date: 16/04/2021 Time: 12:27
Page 74 of 136
100
0
0
17.6124
36.6254
0.0703493

Radiation Intensity Ellipse Results

INPUT DATA
Ellipse type required
Incident radiation

Specified radiation intensity

20
kW/m2
Observer inclination
variable
deg

OUTPUT DATA
Dose [(W/m2)^ProbitN.s]
1.08541E+07

Lethality
53.6704
%
Probit
5.09213

Audit Number: 51264

Date: 16/04/2021 Time: 12:27
Page 75 of 136
View factor
0.0798862

Ellipse half-length
0
m
Ellipse half-width
0
m
Ellipse centre downwind distance
0
m
Effect distance

m
Ellipse area
0
m2
Flame exposure duration
20
s

Audit Number: 51264

Date: 16/04/2021 Time: 12:27
Page 76 of 136
 Weather: Category 1.5/F
Wind speed [m/s]
1.5
Pasquill stability
F stable - night with moderate clouds and light/moderate wind
Atmospheric temperature [degC]
9.85
Relative humidity [fraction]
0.7
Solar radiation flux [kW/m2]
0.5

Jet fire model results

INPUT DATA
Jet fire model type
Cone model

Elevation of discharge point

40
m
Calculate jet velocity?
Calculated jet velocity

Mass discharge rate

650
kg/s
Two-phase release?
No

Audit Number: 51264

Date: 16/04/2021 Time: 12:27
Page 77 of 136
Post-expansion jet temperature
-48
degC
Expanded Diameter
1.5
m

Cone model data

Inclination of jet from horizontal
45
deg

Input parameters
Number of input radiation levels
3

Intensity levels
4
12.5
37.5
kW/m2
Cross wind angle
0
deg
Correlation
Recommended

Calculation method for surface emissive power

Calculate SEP

Jet fire maximum exposure duration

20
s
Height of interest
0
m
Audit Number: 51264
Date: 16/04/2021 Time: 12:27
Page 78 of 136
 OUTPUT DATA
Flame emissive power
161.869
kW/m2
Fraction of emissivity
0.163793
fraction
Jet velocity
421.661
m/s
Flame length
251.975
m
Frustum length
204.781
m
Frustum base width
18.4747
m
Frustum tip width
70.2383
m
Frustum lift off distance
47.1937
m
Flame length in still air
257.067
m

Audit Number: 51264

Date: 16/04/2021 Time: 12:27
Page 79 of 136
Hole to flame angle
0
deg
Plane angular rotation
0
deg
Mass flow rate
650
kg/s

Radiation at a Point Results

INPUT DATA
Observer distance downwind
50
m
Observer distance crosswind
0
m
Observer height
0
m
Observer inclination
variable
deg
Observer orientation
variable
deg
Jet fire maximum exposure duration
20
s

OUTPUT DATA
Maximum incident radiation
Audit Number: 51264
Date: 16/04/2021 Time: 12:27
Page 80 of 136
8.37155
kW/m2
Lethality
0.198566
%
View factor
0.0517182

Dose [(W/m2)^ProbitN.s]
3.39865E+06

Radiation v Distance Results

INPUT DATA
Maximum distance
100
m
Angle from wind direction
0
deg
Observer height
0
m
Observer inclination
variable
deg
Observer orientation
variable
deg

Audit Number: 51264

Date: 16/04/2021 Time: 12:27
Page 81 of 136
 Audit Number: 51264
Date: 16/04/2021 Time: 12:27
Page 82 of 136
 OUTPUT
DATA
Downwind distance [m]
Y Coordinate [m]
Z Coordinate [m]
Maximum incident radiation [kW/m2]
Lethality [%]
View factor
0
0
0
3.82579
1.40552E-06
0.0236352
2.04082
0
0
4.01189
3.50834E-06
0.0247848
4.08163
0
0
4.20223
8.35841E-06
0.0259607
Audit Number: 51264
Date: 16/04/2021 Time: 12:27
Page 83 of 136
6.12245
0
0
4.39645
1.9032E-05
0.0271606
8.16327
0
0
4.59413
4.14725E-05
0.0283818
10.2041
0
0
4.7948
8.66018E-05
0.0296216
12.2449
0
0
4.99795
0.000173523
0.0308766
14.2857
0
0
5.20506
0.000336195
0.0321561
16.3265
0
0
5.41112
0.000621928
0.0334291
18.3673
0
0
5.61769
0.00110819
0.0347053
20.4082
0
0
5.82409

Audit Number: 51264

Date: 16/04/2021 Time: 12:27
Page 84 of 136
0.00190458
0.0359804
22.449
0
0
6.02958
0.00316138
0.0372498
24.4898
0
0
6.23339
0.00507507
0.038509
26.5306
0
0
6.43478
0.00789015
0.0397531
28.5714
0
0
6.63298
0.011896
0.0409776
30.6122
0
0
6.82727
0.0174185
0.0421779
32.6531
0
0
7.01687
0.0248004
0.0433492
34.6939
0
0
7.20112
0.0343841
0.0444874
36.7347
0

Audit Number: 51264

Date: 16/04/2021 Time: 12:27
Page 85 of 136
0
7.37936
0.0464828
0.0455886
38.7755
0
0
7.55102
0.0613535
0.046649
40.8163
0
0
7.71554
0.0791706
0.0476655
42.8571
0
0
7.87248
0.100005
0.048635
44.898
0
0
8.02144
0.123808
0.0495553
46.9388
0
0
8.1754
0.153146
0.0505064
48.9796
0
0
8.30839
0.182877
0.051328
51.0204
0
0
8.43247
0.214721
0.0520945

Audit Number: 51264

Date: 16/04/2021 Time: 12:27
Page 86 of 136
53.0612
0
0
8.41108
0.208931
0.0519624
55.102
0
0
8.503
0.234745
0.0525302
57.1429
0
0
8.7505
0.31732
0.0540592
59.1837
0
0
8.83853
0.351776
0.0546031
61.2245
0
0
8.9178
0.385302
0.0550928
63.2653
0
0
8.98851
0.417315
0.0555296
65.3061
0
0
9.05091
0.447297
0.0559152
67.3469
0
0
9.10533

Audit Number: 51264

Date: 16/04/2021 Time: 12:27
Page 87 of 136
0.474809
0.0562513
69.3878
0
0
9.15208
0.4995
0.0565402
71.4286
0
0
9.19152
0.521113
0.0567839
73.4694
0
0
9.22404
0.539478
0.0569848
75.5102
0
0
9.25003
0.554515
0.0571453
77.551
0
0
9.26986
0.566216
0.0572678
79.5918
0
0
9.28396
0.574646
0.0573549
81.6327
0
0
9.2927
0.579923
0.0574089
83.6735
0

Audit Number: 51264

Date: 16/04/2021 Time: 12:27
Page 88 of 136
0
9.29647
0.582212
0.0574322
85.7143
0
0
9.29565
0.581713
0.0574271
87.7551
0
0
9.29059
0.57865
0.0573959
89.7959
0
0
9.28166
0.573263
0.0573407
91.8367
0
0
9.27467
0.569078
0.0572975
93.8776
0
0
9.38192
0.635995
0.0579601
95.9184
0
0
9.47839
0.701298
0.0585561
97.9592
0
0
9.56895
0.767228
0.0591155

Audit Number: 51264

Date: 16/04/2021 Time: 12:27
Page 89 of 136
100
0
0
9.65371
0.833193
0.0596392

Radiation Intensity Ellipse Results

INPUT DATA
Ellipse type required
Incident radiation

Specified radiation intensity

20
kW/m2
Observer inclination
variable
deg

OUTPUT DATA
Dose [(W/m2)^ProbitN.s]
1.08541E+07

Lethality
53.6704
%
Probit
5.09213

Audit Number: 51264

Date: 16/04/2021 Time: 12:27
Page 90 of 136
View factor
0.123557

Ellipse half-length
0
m
Ellipse half-width
0
m
Ellipse centre downwind distance
0
m
Effect distance

m
Ellipse area
0
m2
Flame exposure duration
20
s

Audit Number: 51264

Date: 16/04/2021 Time: 12:27
Page 91 of 136
Jetfire Scenario: 45 Degree flare cross section
Phast examples\Study\Tank farm\Flare stack modelling\Flare stack 5034\45
Degree flare cross section
This flare is at 45 degrees to the ground and the Cone model is being used.
Note on the Radiation contours tab that the radation side view is selected at
a downwind distance of 50m.

Weather: Category 1.5/D

Wind speed [m/s]
1.5
Pasquill stability
D neutral - little sun and high wind or overcast/windy night
Atmospheric temperature [degC]
9.85
Relative humidity [fraction]
0.7
Solar radiation flux [kW/m2]
0.5

Jet fire model results

INPUT DATA
Jet fire model type
Cone model

Elevation of discharge point

40
m
Calculate jet velocity?
Calculated jet velocity

Audit Number: 51264

Date: 16/04/2021 Time: 12:27
Page 92 of 136
Mass discharge rate
650
kg/s
Two-phase release?
No

Post-expansion jet temperature

-48
degC
Expanded Diameter
1.5
m

Cone model data

Inclination of jet from horizontal
45
deg

Input parameters
Number of input radiation levels
3

Intensity levels
4
12.5
37.5
kW/m2
Cross wind angle
0
deg
Correlation
Recommended

Calculation method for surface emissive power

Calculate SEP

Audit Number: 51264

Date: 16/04/2021 Time: 12:27
Page 93 of 136
Jet fire maximum exposure duration
20
s
Height of interest
0
m

OUTPUT DATA
Flame emissive power
161.869
kW/m2
Fraction of emissivity
0.163793
fraction
Jet velocity
421.661
m/s
Flame length
251.975
m
Frustum length
204.781
m
Frustum base width
18.4747
m
Frustum tip width
70.2383
m

Audit Number: 51264

Date: 16/04/2021 Time: 12:27
Page 94 of 136
Frustum lift off distance
47.1937
m
Flame length in still air
257.067
m
Hole to flame angle
0
deg
Plane angular rotation
0
deg
Mass flow rate
650
kg/s

Radiation at a Point Results

INPUT DATA
Observer distance downwind
50
m
Observer distance crosswind
0
m
Observer height
0
m
Observer inclination
variable
deg
Observer orientation
variable
deg
Jet fire maximum exposure duration
20
s

Audit Number: 51264

Date: 16/04/2021 Time: 12:27
Page 95 of 136
 OUTPUT DATA
Maximum incident radiation
8.37155
kW/m2
Lethality
0.198566
%
View factor
0.0517182

Dose [(W/m2)^ProbitN.s]
3.39865E+06

Radiation v Distance Results

INPUT DATA
Maximum distance
100
m
Angle from wind direction
0
deg
Observer height
0
m
Observer inclination
variable
deg
Observer orientation
variable
deg

Audit Number: 51264

Date: 16/04/2021 Time: 12:27
Page 96 of 136
 Audit Number: 51264
Date: 16/04/2021 Time: 12:27
Page 97 of 136
 OUTPUT
DATA
Downwind distance [m]
Y Coordinate [m]
Z Coordinate [m]
Maximum incident radiation [kW/m2]
Lethality [%]
View factor
0
0
0
3.82579
1.40552E-06
0.0236352
2.04082
0
0
4.01189
3.50834E-06
Audit Number: 51264
Date: 16/04/2021 Time: 12:27
Page 98 of 136
0.0247848
4.08163
0
0
4.20223
8.35841E-06
0.0259607
6.12245
0
0
4.39645
1.9032E-05
0.0271606
8.16327
0
0
4.59413
4.14725E-05
0.0283818
10.2041
0
0
4.7948
8.66018E-05
0.0296216
12.2449
0
0
4.99795
0.000173523
0.0308766
14.2857
0
0
5.20506
0.000336195
0.0321561
16.3265
0
0
5.41112
0.000621928
0.0334291
18.3673
0
0

Audit Number: 51264

Date: 16/04/2021 Time: 12:27
Page 99 of 136
5.61769
0.00110819
0.0347053
20.4082
0
0
5.82409
0.00190458
0.0359804
22.449
0
0
6.02958
0.00316138
0.0372498
24.4898
0
0
6.23339
0.00507507
0.038509
26.5306
0
0
6.43478
0.00789015
0.0397531
28.5714
0
0
6.63298
0.011896
0.0409776
30.6122
0
0
6.82727
0.0174185
0.0421779
32.6531
0
0
7.01687
0.0248004
0.0433492
34.6939

Audit Number: 51264

Date: 16/04/2021 Time: 12:27
Page 100 of 136
0
0
7.20112
0.0343841
0.0444874
36.7347
0
0
7.37936
0.0464828
0.0455886
38.7755
0
0
7.55102
0.0613535
0.046649
40.8163
0
0
7.71554
0.0791706
0.0476655
42.8571
0
0
7.87248
0.100005
0.048635
44.898
0
0
8.02144
0.123808
0.0495553
46.9388
0
0
8.1754
0.153146
0.0505064
48.9796
0
0
8.30839
0.182877

Audit Number: 51264

Date: 16/04/2021 Time: 12:27
Page 101 of 136
0.051328
51.0204
0
0
8.43247
0.214721
0.0520945
53.0612
0
0
8.41108
0.208931
0.0519624
55.102
0
0
8.503
0.234745
0.0525302
57.1429
0
0
8.7505
0.31732
0.0540592
59.1837
0
0
8.83853
0.351776
0.0546031
61.2245
0
0
8.9178
0.385302
0.0550928
63.2653
0
0
8.98851
0.417315
0.0555296
65.3061
0
0

Audit Number: 51264

Date: 16/04/2021 Time: 12:27
Page 102 of 136
9.05091
0.447297
0.0559152
67.3469
0
0
9.10533
0.474809
0.0562513
69.3878
0
0
9.15208
0.4995
0.0565402
71.4286
0
0
9.19152
0.521113
0.0567839
73.4694
0
0
9.22404
0.539478
0.0569848
75.5102
0
0
9.25003
0.554515
0.0571453
77.551
0
0
9.26986
0.566216
0.0572678
79.5918
0
0
9.28396
0.574646
0.0573549
81.6327

Audit Number: 51264

Date: 16/04/2021 Time: 12:27
Page 103 of 136
0
0
9.2927
0.579923
0.0574089
83.6735
0
0
9.29647
0.582212
0.0574322
85.7143
0
0
9.29565
0.581713
0.0574271
87.7551
0
0
9.29059
0.57865
0.0573959
89.7959
0
0
9.28166
0.573263
0.0573407
91.8367
0
0
9.27467
0.569078
0.0572975
93.8776
0
0
9.38192
0.635995
0.0579601
95.9184
0
0
9.47839
0.701298

Audit Number: 51264

Date: 16/04/2021 Time: 12:27
Page 104 of 136
0.0585561
97.9592
0
0
9.56895
0.767228
0.0591155
100
0
0
9.65371
0.833193
0.0596392

Radiation Intensity Ellipse Results

INPUT DATA
Ellipse type required
Incident radiation

Specified radiation intensity

20
kW/m2
Observer inclination
variable
deg

OUTPUT DATA
Dose [(W/m2)^ProbitN.s]

Audit Number: 51264

Date: 16/04/2021 Time: 12:27
Page 105 of 136
1.08541E+07

Lethality
53.6704
%
Probit
5.09213

View factor
0.123557

Ellipse half-length
0
m
Ellipse half-width
0
m
Ellipse centre downwind distance
0
m
Effect distance

m
Ellipse area
0
m2
Flame exposure duration
20
s

Audit Number: 51264

Date: 16/04/2021 Time: 12:27
Page 106 of 136
 Weather: Category 5/D
Wind speed [m/s]
5
Pasquill stability
D neutral - little sun and high wind or overcast/windy night
Atmospheric temperature [degC]
9.85
Relative humidity [fraction]
0.7
Solar radiation flux [kW/m2]
0.5

Jet fire model results

INPUT DATA
Jet fire model type
Cone model

Elevation of discharge point

40
m
Calculate jet velocity?
Calculated jet velocity

Mass discharge rate

650
kg/s
Two-phase release?
No

Audit Number: 51264

Date: 16/04/2021 Time: 12:27
Page 107 of 136
Post-expansion jet temperature
-48
degC
Expanded Diameter
1.5
m

Cone model data

Inclination of jet from horizontal
45
deg

Input parameters
Number of input radiation levels
3

Intensity levels
4
12.5
37.5
kW/m2
Cross wind angle
0
deg
Correlation
Recommended

Calculation method for surface emissive power

Calculate SEP

Jet fire maximum exposure duration

20
s
Height of interest
0
m
Audit Number: 51264
Date: 16/04/2021 Time: 12:27
Page 108 of 136
 OUTPUT DATA
Flame emissive power
250.356
kW/m2
Fraction of emissivity
0.163793
fraction
Jet velocity
421.661
m/s
Flame length
182.959
m
Frustum length
153.514
m
Frustum base width
17.6806
m
Frustum tip width
57.9465
m
Frustum lift off distance
29.4455
m
Flame length in still air
257.067
m

Audit Number: 51264

Date: 16/04/2021 Time: 12:27
Page 109 of 136
Hole to flame angle
0
deg
Plane angular rotation
0
deg
Mass flow rate
650
kg/s

Radiation at a Point Results

INPUT DATA
Observer distance downwind
50
m
Observer distance crosswind
0
m
Observer height
0
m
Observer inclination
variable
deg
Observer orientation
variable
deg
Jet fire maximum exposure duration
20
s

OUTPUT DATA
Maximum incident radiation
Audit Number: 51264
Date: 16/04/2021 Time: 12:27
Page 110 of 136
15.9019
kW/m2
Lethality
24.4937
%
View factor
0.063517

Dose [(W/m2)^ProbitN.s]
7.99505E+06

Radiation v Distance Results

INPUT DATA
Maximum distance
100
m
Angle from wind direction
0
deg
Observer height
0
m
Observer inclination
variable
deg
Observer orientation
variable
deg

Audit Number: 51264

Date: 16/04/2021 Time: 12:27
Page 111 of 136
 Audit Number: 51264
Date: 16/04/2021 Time: 12:27
Page 112 of 136
 OUTPUT
DATA
Downwind distance [m]
Y Coordinate [m]
Z Coordinate [m]
Maximum incident radiation [kW/m2]
Lethality [%]
View factor
0
0
0
8.22549
0.163838
0.0328551
2.04082
0
0
8.64592
0.279969
0.0345345
4.08163
0
0
9.07163
0.457617
0.0362349
Audit Number: 51264
Date: 16/04/2021 Time: 12:27
Page 113 of 136
6.12245
0
0
9.50079
0.717177
0.0379491
8.16327
0
0
9.9314
1.08023
0.0396691
10.2041
0
0
10.3613
1.5675
0.0413863
12.2449
0
0
10.7884
2.19656
0.043092
14.2857
0
0
11.2101
2.97919
0.0447765
16.3265
0
0
11.6242
3.92003
0.0464306
18.3673
0
0
12.0284
5.01522
0.048045
20.4082
0
0
12.4203

Audit Number: 51264

Date: 16/04/2021 Time: 12:27
Page 114 of 136
6.25239
0.0496107
22.449
0
0
12.798
7.61152
0.051119
24.4898
0
0
13.1593
9.06646
0.0525622
26.5306
0
0
13.5025
10.587
0.053933
28.5714
0
0
13.8262
12.1418
0.0552261
30.6122
0
0
14.1289
13.6977
0.0564352
32.6531
0
0
14.4098
15.2254
0.0575571
34.6939
0
0
14.6862
16.8036
0.0586613
36.7347
0

Audit Number: 51264

Date: 16/04/2021 Time: 12:27
Page 115 of 136
0
14.7448
17.1469
0.0588951
38.7755
0
0
14.9338
18.2758
0.05965
40.8163
0
0
15.3246
20.7041
0.061211
42.8571
0
0
15.4909
21.7728
0.0618753
44.898
0
0
15.6347
22.713
0.06245
46.9388
0
0
15.757
23.5224
0.0629382
48.9796
0
0
15.8585
24.2018
0.0633438
51.0204
0
0
15.9405
24.7545
0.0636711

Audit Number: 51264

Date: 16/04/2021 Time: 12:27
Page 116 of 136
53.0612
0
0
16.004
25.1854
0.0639247
55.102
0
0
16.0502
25.5009
0.0641096
57.1429
0
0
16.0806
25.7082
0.0642307
59.1837
0
0
16.0962
25.8153
0.0642932
61.2245
0
0
16.0984
25.8302
0.0643019
63.2653
0
0
16.0883
25.7613
0.0642617
65.3061
0
0
16.0672
25.6167
0.0641773
67.3469
0
0
16.0407

Audit Number: 51264

Date: 16/04/2021 Time: 12:27
Page 117 of 136
25.4357
0.0640715
69.3878
0
0
16.0487
25.4903
0.0641034
71.4286
0
0
16.2373
26.7872
0.0648567
73.4694
0
0
16.4103
27.9919
0.0655479
75.5102
0
0
16.5682
29.102
0.0661784
77.551
0
0
16.7113
30.1164
0.0667499
79.5918
0
0
16.84
31.0351
0.0672642
81.6327
0
0
16.9549
31.8587
0.067723
83.6735
0

Audit Number: 51264

Date: 16/04/2021 Time: 12:27
Page 118 of 136
0
17.0872
32.8119
0.0682517
85.7143
0
0
17.2034
33.6516
0.0687157
87.7551
0
0
17.3039
34.38
0.069117
89.7959
0
0
17.3893
35.0008
0.0694583
91.8367
0
0
17.4604
35.5177
0.0697421
93.8776
0
0
17.5176
35.9348
0.0699709
95.9184
0
0
17.5617
36.2559
0.0701469
97.9592
0
0
17.5931
36.4849
0.0702723

Audit Number: 51264

Date: 16/04/2021 Time: 12:27
Page 119 of 136
100
0
0
17.6124
36.6254
0.0703493

Radiation Intensity Ellipse Results

INPUT DATA
Ellipse type required
Incident radiation

Specified radiation intensity

20
kW/m2
Observer inclination
variable
deg

OUTPUT DATA
Dose [(W/m2)^ProbitN.s]
1.08541E+07

Lethality
53.6704
%
Probit
5.09213

Audit Number: 51264

Date: 16/04/2021 Time: 12:27
Page 120 of 136
View factor
0.0798862

Ellipse half-length
0
m
Ellipse half-width
0
m
Ellipse centre downwind distance
0
m
Effect distance

m
Ellipse area
0
m2
Flame exposure duration
20
s

Audit Number: 51264

Date: 16/04/2021 Time: 12:27
Page 121 of 136
 Weather: Category 1.5/F
Wind speed [m/s]
1.5
Pasquill stability
F stable - night with moderate clouds and light/moderate wind
Atmospheric temperature [degC]
9.85
Relative humidity [fraction]
0.7
Solar radiation flux [kW/m2]
0.5

Jet fire model results

INPUT DATA
Jet fire model type
Cone model

Elevation of discharge point

40
m
Calculate jet velocity?
Calculated jet velocity

Mass discharge rate

650
kg/s
Two-phase release?
No

Audit Number: 51264

Date: 16/04/2021 Time: 12:27
Page 122 of 136
Post-expansion jet temperature
-48
degC
Expanded Diameter
1.5
m

Cone model data

Inclination of jet from horizontal
45
deg

Input parameters
Number of input radiation levels
3

Intensity levels
4
12.5
37.5
kW/m2
Cross wind angle
0
deg
Correlation
Recommended

Calculation method for surface emissive power

Calculate SEP

Jet fire maximum exposure duration

20
s
Height of interest
0
m
Audit Number: 51264
Date: 16/04/2021 Time: 12:27
Page 123 of 136
 OUTPUT DATA
Flame emissive power
161.869
kW/m2
Fraction of emissivity
0.163793
fraction
Jet velocity
421.661
m/s
Flame length
251.975
m
Frustum length
204.781
m
Frustum base width
18.4747
m
Frustum tip width
70.2383
m
Frustum lift off distance
47.1937
m
Flame length in still air
257.067
m

Audit Number: 51264

Date: 16/04/2021 Time: 12:27
Page 124 of 136
Hole to flame angle
0
deg
Plane angular rotation
0
deg
Mass flow rate
650
kg/s

Radiation at a Point Results

INPUT DATA
Observer distance downwind
50
m
Observer distance crosswind
0
m
Observer height
0
m
Observer inclination
variable
deg
Observer orientation
variable
deg
Jet fire maximum exposure duration
20
s

OUTPUT DATA
Maximum incident radiation
Audit Number: 51264
Date: 16/04/2021 Time: 12:27
Page 125 of 136
8.37155
kW/m2
Lethality
0.198566
%
View factor
0.0517182

Dose [(W/m2)^ProbitN.s]
3.39865E+06

Radiation v Distance Results

INPUT DATA
Maximum distance
100
m
Angle from wind direction
0
deg
Observer height
0
m
Observer inclination
variable
deg
Observer orientation
variable
deg

Audit Number: 51264

Date: 16/04/2021 Time: 12:27
Page 126 of 136
 Audit Number: 51264
Date: 16/04/2021 Time: 12:27
Page 127 of 136
 OUTPUT
DATA
Downwind distance [m]
Y Coordinate [m]
Z Coordinate [m]
Maximum incident radiation [kW/m2]
Lethality [%]
View factor
0
0
0
3.82579
1.40552E-06
0.0236352
2.04082
0
0
4.01189
3.50834E-06
0.0247848
4.08163
0
0
4.20223
8.35841E-06
0.0259607
Audit Number: 51264
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Page 128 of 136
6.12245
0
0
4.39645
1.9032E-05
0.0271606
8.16327
0
0
4.59413
4.14725E-05
0.0283818
10.2041
0
0
4.7948
8.66018E-05
0.0296216
12.2449
0
0
4.99795
0.000173523
0.0308766
14.2857
0
0
5.20506
0.000336195
0.0321561
16.3265
0
0
5.41112
0.000621928
0.0334291
18.3673
0
0
5.61769
0.00110819
0.0347053
20.4082
0
0
5.82409

Audit Number: 51264

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0.00190458
0.0359804
22.449
0
0
6.02958
0.00316138
0.0372498
24.4898
0
0
6.23339
0.00507507
0.038509
26.5306
0
0
6.43478
0.00789015
0.0397531
28.5714
0
0
6.63298
0.011896
0.0409776
30.6122
0
0
6.82727
0.0174185
0.0421779
32.6531
0
0
7.01687
0.0248004
0.0433492
34.6939
0
0
7.20112
0.0343841
0.0444874
36.7347
0

Audit Number: 51264

Date: 16/04/2021 Time: 12:27
Page 130 of 136
0
7.37936
0.0464828
0.0455886
38.7755
0
0
7.55102
0.0613535
0.046649
40.8163
0
0
7.71554
0.0791706
0.0476655
42.8571
0
0
7.87248
0.100005
0.048635
44.898
0
0
8.02144
0.123808
0.0495553
46.9388
0
0
8.1754
0.153146
0.0505064
48.9796
0
0
8.30839
0.182877
0.051328
51.0204
0
0
8.43247
0.214721
0.0520945

Audit Number: 51264

Date: 16/04/2021 Time: 12:27
Page 131 of 136
53.0612
0
0
8.41108
0.208931
0.0519624
55.102
0
0
8.503
0.234745
0.0525302
57.1429
0
0
8.7505
0.31732
0.0540592
59.1837
0
0
8.83853
0.351776
0.0546031
61.2245
0
0
8.9178
0.385302
0.0550928
63.2653
0
0
8.98851
0.417315
0.0555296
65.3061
0
0
9.05091
0.447297
0.0559152
67.3469
0
0
9.10533

Audit Number: 51264

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Page 132 of 136
0.474809
0.0562513
69.3878
0
0
9.15208
0.4995
0.0565402
71.4286
0
0
9.19152
0.521113
0.0567839
73.4694
0
0
9.22404
0.539478
0.0569848
75.5102
0
0
9.25003
0.554515
0.0571453
77.551
0
0
9.26986
0.566216
0.0572678
79.5918
0
0
9.28396
0.574646
0.0573549
81.6327
0
0
9.2927
0.579923
0.0574089
83.6735
0

Audit Number: 51264

Date: 16/04/2021 Time: 12:27
Page 133 of 136
0
9.29647
0.582212
0.0574322
85.7143
0
0
9.29565
0.581713
0.0574271
87.7551
0
0
9.29059
0.57865
0.0573959
89.7959
0
0
9.28166
0.573263
0.0573407
91.8367
0
0
9.27467
0.569078
0.0572975
93.8776
0
0
9.38192
0.635995
0.0579601
95.9184
0
0
9.47839
0.701298
0.0585561
97.9592
0
0
9.56895
0.767228
0.0591155

Audit Number: 51264

Date: 16/04/2021 Time: 12:27
Page 134 of 136
100
0
0
9.65371
0.833193
0.0596392

Radiation Intensity Ellipse Results

INPUT DATA
Ellipse type required
Incident radiation

Specified radiation intensity

20
kW/m2
Observer inclination
variable
deg

OUTPUT DATA
Dose [(W/m2)^ProbitN.s]
1.08541E+07

Lethality
53.6704
%
Probit
5.09213

Audit Number: 51264

Date: 16/04/2021 Time: 12:27
Page 135 of 136
View factor
0.123557

Ellipse half-length
0
m
Ellipse half-width
0
m
Ellipse centre downwind distance
0
m
Effect distance

m
Ellipse area
0
m2
Flame exposure duration
20
s

Audit Number: 51264

Date: 16/04/2021 Time: 12:27
Page 136 of 136