The following parameters can be used to help you formulate a suitable research paper title:
The purpose of the research
The narrative tone of the paper [typically defined by the type of the research]
The methods used
The initial aim of a title is to capture the reader’s attention and to draw his or her attention to the
research problem being investigated.
Create a Working Title
Typically, the final title you submit to your teacher is created after the research is complete so
that the title accurately captures what was done. The working title should be developed early in
the research process because it can help anchor the focus of the study in much the same way the
research problem does. Referring back to the working title can help you reorient yourself back to
the main purpose of the study if you feel yourself drifting off on a tangent while writing.
The Final Title
Effective titles in academic research papers have several characteristics.
Indicate accurately the subject and scope of the study.
Avoid using abbreviations.
Use words that create a positive impression and stimulate reader interest.
Use current nomenclature from the field of study.
Identify key variables, both dependent and independent.
May reveal how the paper will be organized.
Suggest a relationship between variables which supports the major hypothesis.
Is limited to 10 to 15 substantive words.
Do not include “study of,” “analysis of” or similar constructions.
Titles are usually in the form of a phrase, but can also be in the form of a question.
Use correct grammar and capitalization with all first words and last words capitalized, including
the first word of a subtitle. All nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs that appear
between the first and last words of the title are also capitalized.
In academic papers, rarely is a title followed by an exclamation mark. However, a title or subtitle
can be in the form of a question.
