PUNE DISTRICT EDUCATION ASSOCIATION

INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, HADAPSAR, PUNE

MICROPROJECT (DCC)
SECOND YEAR (SEM IV)
Program Name & Code : Data Communication & Computer Network (22414)
Academic Year : 2021 – 2022
Semester : Four

A MICRO PROJECT ON

“ZIGBEE BASED SECURED DATA TRANSMISSION & RECEPTION ”

DEVELOPED BY:
KAJAL HAGWANE
DEEPAK NANDAGAVI
RUTVIK KHUNTEGAVE
SAHIL JADHAV

PROJECT GUIDE : MRS. NAIR G.C

 PUNE DISTRICT EDUCATION ASSOCIATION
INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, HADAPSAR, PUNE

PART A

[ANNEXURE]

TITLE OF MICRO-PROJECT:
ZIGBEE BASED SECURED DATA TRANSMISSION & RECEPTION

PROGRAM OUTCOMES
Basic and Discipline specific knowledge:

1. Apply knowledge of basic mathematics, science and engineering fundamentals and engineering
specialization to solve the engineering problems.

2. Problem analysis: Identify and analyse well-defined engineering problems using

codified standard methods.

3. Design/development of solutions: Design solutions for well-defined technical problems and assist
with the design of systems components or processes to meet specified needs.

4. Engineering Tools, Experimentation and Testing: Apply modern engineering tools

and appropriate technique to conduct standard tests and measurements.

 PUNE DISTRICT EDUCATION ASSOCIATION
INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, HADAPSAR, PUNE

 Action Plan

Sr. Plan start Plan finish Name of responsible team

Detail of activity
No. date date members

Kajal, Deepak,
1 Group Discussion
Rutvik, Sahil

Selection of micro project

2 Sahil Jadhav
topic

3 Gathering of information Kajal, Deepak, Sahil, Rutvik

Preparing the overview of

4 Kajal, Rutvik, Sahil
project

5 Documentation Deepak Nandagavi

  Resources used

Sr.
no Name of resource material Specificions Quantity
.

1 PC 4GB RAM Processor:- Intel Core i5 1

2 Operating System Windows 10 1

NAME OF TEAM MEMBERS WITH ROLL NO.

Roll No. 21 - KAJAL HAGWANE

Roll No. 22 - DEEPAK NANDAGAVI

Roll No. 23 - RUTVIK KHUNTEGAVE

Roll No. 24 - SAHIL JADHAV

 PUNE DISTRICT EDUCATION ASSOCIATION
INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, HADAPSAR, PUNE

PART B

INDEX

SR.NO TITLE

1.
Title of project

2.
Introduction

3.
Literature Survey

4.
Proposed Work

5.
Results and Implementation

6.
Conclusion

7.
Reference
 PUNE DISTRICT EDUCATION ASSOCIATION
INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, HADAPSAR, PUNE

ZIGBEE BASED SECURED DATA TRANSMISSION & RECEPTION

Data security is primary concern for every communication system. There are many ways to provide
security data that is being communicated. However, what if security is assured irrespective of the
hackers are from the noise. One of the popular methods is to protect the data in a more secure way and
encrypt the data while sending and when received, decrypt the data to retrieve the original data. Before
transmitting the data, a password code is set and v be sent. At the receiving end the reverse of
encryption carries on to get back the original message. The most efficient and reliable wireless
communication Zigbee. In this system data can be entered using pc or keypad. This data is then sent to
the microcontroller at the Zigbee transmitter. Transmitter encrypts | data and transmits it into the air. At
the receiver side the data is received by the Zigbee receiver module, receiver decrypt s the data by
entering the corn code, which means now the data has been converted into the form suitable for the
users to read. This data is displayed on the LCD. This way the is security between the two different
paths.

Introduction
The main purpose of this project is to generate and transmit data wireless and secured
manner.When it comes to the safety and security of tasks in many multinational companies,
military and army the situation becomes more complicated. Even for the common man the data
security is of much importance. One of the popular method is to protect the data in more secure
way is to encrypt the data while sending and when received should be decrypted to get
original message. Before transmitting the data, it is converted into unreadable format by using
some password code and then transmitted and at the receiver end the data is retrieved by
entering the correct password codes so that it becomes user friendly. The most efficient and
reliable wireless communication is Zigbee.

Literature Survey
After the introduction of wireless LAN and Bluetooth, another new international standard technology
is Zigbee which is rapidly spreading all over and into our lives. The main advantage of zigbee is that it
can be designed as simple as that, cost effective, robust and less power consumption. Zigbee is one of
the most secured communication system that find application in many areas such as in an industrial
control, an embedded sensor and in a building and home automation system. XBee is one of the zigbee
module. The advantages of using XBee is that it has a user friendly interface, minimal power
 PUNE DISTRICT EDUCATION ASSOCIATION
INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, HADAPSAR, PUNE

consumption, and their liability of data transfer between the two modules. Another advantage of using
zigbee is that it can be used as transceiver. So, it can be used as transmitter as well as transceiver.

Proposed Work
Fig 1 shows the transmitter side of the system. It consists of keypad which is used to enter data and
LCD is present where data is displayed and then sent to Arduino uno microcontroller for encryption.
The microcontroller encrypts the data according to the logic implemented in the microcontroller. The
encrypted data is then displayed on 16x4 LCD. LCD is used to display both original and encrypted
message. Then the encrypted data is transmitted in the air.

Figure 1 Transmitter
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INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, HADAPSAR, PUNE

Fig 2 shows the different inputs and outputs used in the receiver side. At receiver end zigbee receives
the data from the air and it is send to the Arduino uno microcontroller. Then the microcontroller
decrypts the encrypted data with the opposite logic with that of encryption. Finally encrypted data is
converted into original data so that user can easily read it as it is displayed on the LCD attached to the
receiver unit. Thus the data is protected at both transmitting and receiving end and makes this system
one of the most secured data communication system. LCD displays both decrypted and received data.
And so we have very secured communication for many government and private organisations.

Figure 2. Receiver
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INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, HADAPSAR, PUNE

Arduino Uno is a microcontroller board based on the ATMEGA328P. It has 14 digital input/output
pins, 6 analog inputs, a 16 MHz quartz crystal, a USB connection, a power jack, an ICSP header and a
reset button.
Arduino boards are able to read analog or digital input signals from different sensors and turn it into an
output such as activating a motor, turning LED on/off, connect to the cloud and many other actions.
You can control your board functions by sending a set of instructions to the microcontroller on the
board via Arduino IDE.

Figure 3. Structure of Arduino Uno

Figure 4. Structure of Zigbee

 PUNE DISTRICT EDUCATION ASSOCIATION
INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, HADAPSAR, PUNE

Table 1. Specifications of Zigbee

Figure 5. DIP Switch

Results and Implementation

In this paper we have used two Arduino Uno boards one for encryption of data and other for decryption
of data and also two zigbee modules which acts as transmitter and receiver. When we enter the correct
key or passcode using the dip switch then we can able to get the decrypted data that is original data.
 PUNE DISTRICT EDUCATION ASSOCIATION
INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, HADAPSAR, PUNE

Conclusion
The method of encryption and decryption of data in a communication is very effective in sending
secret data.It also provides a secured system for secret messages communication over long and short
distances. The capacity of hiding the content is also very high in the proposed work. ZigBee have a
long life time along with low power consumption as compared to Bluetooth and WIFI. Also, by
connecting ZigBee in mesh network we can increase the range of communication. The proposal of the
project is to provide security to the data which we are sending. Here we are sending data with
encryption so that none can see the data except the authorized ones.

REFERENCES

[1] Hands on Xbee lab manual by Jon Titus.

[2] ZigBee Research Guide.

[3] Dr. S.S Raiz Ahamed, "The role of Zigbee technology in future data communication system",
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology, 2005- 2009.

[4] ZigBee Wireless Networking by Drew Gislason.

[5] International Journal of Advance Engineering and Research Development Volume 5, Issue 04,
April -2018

[6] (IJIRSE) International Journal of Innovative Research in Science & Engineering ISSN (Online)
2347-3207

[7] www.google.com
 PUNE DISTRICT EDUCATION ASSOCIATION
INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, HADAPSAR, PUNE