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Experiment 4 - EE 308 Flyback Converter

This document describes an experiment on a flyback converter. The aim is to calculate the minimum primary inductance, filter capacitor value, and maximum switch voltage stress. The experiment involves designing a flyback converter circuit in MATLAB Simulink to reduce switch stress and verify results experimentally. Key parameters like duty cycle, switching frequency, input and output voltages and currents are specified. Simulation waveforms and calculations are presented to analyze output voltage ripple and compare theoretical and experimental values.

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MAYANK SINGH
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275 views19 pages

Experiment 4 - EE 308 Flyback Converter

This document describes an experiment on a flyback converter. The aim is to calculate the minimum primary inductance, filter capacitor value, and maximum switch voltage stress. The experiment involves designing a flyback converter circuit in MATLAB Simulink to reduce switch stress and verify results experimentally. Key parameters like duty cycle, switching frequency, input and output voltages and currents are specified. Simulation waveforms and calculations are presented to analyze output voltage ripple and compare theoretical and experimental values.

Uploaded by

MAYANK SINGH
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Name - Anish Shelgaonkar

Entry No. - 2019EEB1238

Name - Madhur Jain


Entry No. - 2019EEB1169

Experiment 4 - EE 308
Flyback Converter
Aim
● To calculate

A. Minimum primary side inductance Lm for the converter to


operate in CCM (Continuous Conduction Mode).

B. Filter Capacitor Value For 5% change in Output Voltage as


ripple.

C. Maximum Voltage stress across the Switch during one time


period in simulation.

● To design a circuit to reduce the stress for Ton Mosfet = 16 nsec.

● To perform MATLAB simulation and verify the result experimentally.

Given Data
● Consider all components to be ideal.

● Assume VD = 30V, V01 = 15V, V02 = 5V, N1:N2:N3 = 6:3:1, Fs =


100KHz, I01 = 1A, I02 = 0.5A.

Theory
Flyback converters are defined as power converters, which convert AC to DC
with galvanic isolation between the inputs and outputs. It stores the energy
when the current is flowing through the circuit and releases the energy when
the power is removed. It uses a mutually coupled inductor and acts as an
isolated switching converter for step down or step-up voltage transformers.
It can control and regulate the multiple output voltages with a wide range of
input voltages. The components required to design a flyback converter are
few when compared to other switching mode power supply circuits. The
word flyback is referred to as the on/off action of the switch used in the
design.

Fig : A schematic diagram of Flyback converter

Fig : A schematic diagram of Flyback converter in on and off state


Formulas Used

Circuit Diagram
1. For Question 1

Fig : Simulink model of flyback converter


Fig :Block parameters of pulse generator

As the switching frequency, Fs given is 200KHz,

Therefore, setting period = 1/Fs = 1/200,000.

Also, we know

Pulse width = Duty = 50


Fig : Block Parameters of linear transformer

2. For Question 3
Fig : Simulink model of flyback converter

Fig : Block parameters of pulse generator

As the switching frequency, Fs given is 100KHz,

Therefore, setting period = 1/Fs = 1/100,000.

Also, we know

Pulse width = Duty = 50


Fig : Block Parameters of linear transformer

Observations and graphs


1. For Question 1

A. For Vd = 12V, Pload = 6W


Fig : Plots of scope for Vd = 12V and Pload = 6W

From the above figure, we can see that the value of Voltage ripple,
ΔV for Vd = 12V is 1.373.

B. For Vd = 24V, Pload = 6W


Fig : Plots of scope for Vd = 24V and Pload = 6W

From the above figure, we can see that the value of Voltage ripple,
ΔV for Vd = 24V is 1.661.

C. For Vd = 24V, Pload = 60W


Fig : Plots of scope for Vd = 24V and Pload = 60W

From the above figure, we can see that the value of Voltage ripple,
ΔV for Vd = 24V is 1.628.

2. For Question 3
Fig : Plots of scope for V01 = 15V and I01 = 1A
Fig : Graph representing Output Voltage ripple for V01 = 15V

From the above figure, we can see that the value of Voltage ripple,
ΔV for V01 = 15V is 0.254.
Fig : Plots of scope for V02 = 5V and I02 = 0.5A

Fig : Graph representing Output Voltage ripple for V02 = 5V

From the above figure, we can see that the value of Voltage ripple,
ΔV for V02 = 5V is 0.7624.
Calculations
1. For Question 1
2. For Question 3
Table
1. For Question 1

Constraint Theoretical Experimental Error


values Values
Output Voltage
Ripple, ΔV
1. Vd = 12 1.2 1.373 14.41%
and Pload =
60W
2. Vd = 24 1.2 1.661 38.41%
and Pload =
60W
3. Vd = 24 1.2 1.628 35.67%
and Pload =
60W

2. For Question 3

Constraint Theoretical Experimental Error


values Values
Output Voltage
Ripple, ΔV
V01 = 15V 0.25 0.2546 1.84%
V02 = 5V 0.75 0.7624 1.65%

Inference
1. For Question 1 :
In this question we have taken the boundary inductance value in our
simulation and we took the capacitance value such that it gives 10%
voltage ripple. Since we took boundary value inductance, hence the
voltage curves we are getting are not smooth and we are getting
some errors, but the currents are as expected.

2. For Question 3 :

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